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高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Reading示范课课件ppt
展开1. ver /in the curse f...
在...过程中;在...期间
curse 的一词多义
a. He tk a curse in art and design. b. The plane is ff curse.c. This is an event which changes the curse f histry. d. The main curse is rast duck.
2.scientific develpments
3. be full f excitement abut...
8. cntract a disease
4. 在...中起至关重要的作用
play a critical rle in...
5.have a talent _____ sth ...
7. make sb./sth. likely ________(d)
使得...可能去做...
depend n...
9. catch a virus
10. develp a particular frm f cancer
v. 感染(疾病), 得(病)
13.允许...做...
15. a wide range f...
14. make changes t...
11. relate t...
与...有关,涉及...
12. an effective means f ...
16. be brn deaf
by means f... by n means by this means
allw sb t d sth
19. early n
18.阻止...做...
22. an apprach ______ sth.
21. be fundamental _____ sth.
他表明不改变他的主意。
20. serve as...
对...至关重要;是...的基础
17. (句式) make + ____ + adj. + t d...
prevent / stp / keep... frm...
He made it clear nt t change his mind.
=act as...
Hard wrk is fundamental t success.
早先,在初期,在开始阶段
=functin/ wrk as
23. at a fast pace
24.禁止...做...
27. figure ut
26. wrestle with...
25. resistance _____sth. ...
... 的抵抗力/抵制
prhibit ... frm...
28. put sth in palce
29. run wild
30. wrk / be t ne's advantage
31.ut f cntrl
32.n the subject f
33. withut dubt
= beynd dubt= n dubt
1. It als cntains infrmatin that helps determine ur lifespan and affects ur chances f cntracting certain diseases. (L10)
affect, effect, influence
1. Cancer had affected his lungs. 2. I was deeply affected by the film.
1). The experiment shwed that ur bdy clcks _____________ (affect) by light and temperature.2). Researchers began reprting the benefits f family dinner abut a decade ag, fcusing mainly n hw it ___________ (affect) children.
were affected
Practice makes perfect.
2. It als cntains infrmatin that helps determine ur lifespan and affects ur chances f cntracting certain diseases. (L10-11)
1). The exercise cnsists f stretching and ____________(cntract) the leg muscles.2). Other rganizatins such as banks ask custmers t sign lng ___________(cntract) they may nt read r understand.3). Tw-thirds f the adult ppulatin there ______________(cntract)AIDS.
cntracting
have cntracted
3. Geneticists have been trying t identify which genes relate t which diseases, ...(L14)
identity card 身份证
认为某人/某物等同于某事
1). He was t far away t be able ___________(identify) faces.2). Scientists ______________(identify) a link between diet and cancer.3). Yu shuld nt identify wealth ______ happiness.
t identify
have identified
identify sb./sth. with sth.
identify with sb.
1. identificatin n.鉴定,识别;认同;身份证明
2. identity n. 身份,本身;特征
4. Geneticists have been trying t identify which genes relate t which diseases, ...(L14)
vt.联系;使有联系;
related adj.相关的,有联系的
relate A t B
be related t
relatin n.关系,联系; 亲戚,亲属
relative n.亲戚,亲属 adj. 相对的,相关联的
1). In the future, pay increases will ___________(relate) prductivity.2). He _______(relate) the facts f the case _____ jurnalists.3). The tw cuntries resumed nrmal diplmatic ___________ (relate). 4). Ecnmic refrm has brught __________ (relate) wealth t peasant farmers.
be related t
5. In the near future, geneticists help t apply this technlgy t treat a wide range f health prblems. (L18)
applicant n.申请人
apply sth. t sth.
1). The advertisement fr engineers n the Internet attracted many ___________(apply).2). The man’s ___________(apply) fr membership f the club was turned dwn.
applicants
apply t sb./sth. fr sth.
applicatin n.申请;应用
6. Sn we may be able t use such treatments t restre a blind persn’s visin... (L19)
restratin n.整修;修复
restre rder
1). The family nt nly returned the imprtant dcuments t us that day but als ___________(restre) ur faith and trust in peple.2). The ___________(restre) tk abut fur years.
restre cnfidence
7. As the technlgy cntinues t develp at a fast pace, hwever, questins arise abut hw t use it apprpriately. (L25)
arise-arse-arisen
因……产生;由……引起
1). A number f high buildings ____________ (arise) where there was nthing in a year, but ruins.2). Accidents ften arise ______ carelessness.3). Nt all prblems ____________ (arise) frm scial discriminatin can be addressed thrugh cmmunicatin.
have arisen
arise frm/ut f sth.
8. Shuld we restrict ur use f this technlgy t the treatment and preventin f diseases? (L26)
vt. 限制,限定(数量,范围等)
restricted adj.有限的;受限制的;受控制的
1). There are n ___________ (restrict) n the amunt f mney yu can withdraw.2). Speed ____________(restrict) t 30mph in twns3). We restrict t the number f students per class ______ 10.
is restricted
restrict sth. t sth.
restrictin n.限制,约束;限制法规
9. Shuld we prhibit geneticists frm using it t enhance healthy bdies?(L27)
vt. (尤指以法令)禁止
prhibitin n.禁止
1). The plastic bags________________ (prhibit) in sme 90 cities in Califrnia, including Ls Angeles.2). In 1897, the state f Michigan passed a law __________ (prhibit) the killing f passenger pigens.3). The ____________(prhibit) f travel is nt infrmed by science.
are prhibited
prhibit sb. frm ding sth.
1). The bank strngly resisted __________(cut) interest rates.2). There has been a lt f ___________(resist) t this law.3). It is the easiest f crps t grw and is seemingly __________ (resist) t any disease.
will be able t use genetic editing t increase the human resistance t clds and flus, t make peple taller... ) (L29)
resist v. 抵抗,抵制
resistance t sth.
resistant adj.有抵抗力的;抵制的
resist ding sth. 反对做某事
Sentences analysis
1). As time ges n, the children are frgetting traditins. 2). Any new surce f energy will be very welcme,as there is already a shrtage f petrleum.3). D as the Rmans d when in Rme.
as引导时间状语从句,多用于口语,强调“同一时间”或“一先一后”,有时还有“随着”的含义。
as引导原因状语从句,较口语化,所表达的原因语气较弱,所表达的原因比较明显,或是已知的事实。
as引导方式状语从句,表示“按照,以……方式,像……一样,正如”
4). Child as he is,he knws a lt. 5). Being a mther isn't as bad as I thught at first!6). He is late fr class tday, as is ften the case.
as引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管, 虽然”,必须构成倒装。
as引导比较状语从句,其基本结构是,第一个as是副词,第二个是连词
as引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如”,正像”。常用于固定搭配中
L6: As many f yu may already knw, genes play a critical rle in shaping ur lives.
L14: Geneticists have been trying t identify which genes relate t which diseases, as they believe genme editing is an effective means f disease treatment and preventin.
L25: As the technlgy cntinues t develp at a fast pace, hwever, questins arise abut hw t use it apprpriately.
as引导非限制性定语从句
找出文章中as引导的从句
1. With ur sciety grwing lder,we need the cntributins f ur lder citizens.→_________________________________,we need the cntributins f ur lder citizens.2. Althugh it was raining heavily utside,they started ut very early.→_________________________________,they started ut very early.3. It is knwn t all that a gd learning envirnment is vital if we want t study English well.→___________________________________,a gd learning envirnment is vital if we want t study English well.4. 当我在公交站点等车的时候,我偶遇了老朋友们。______________________________________________________________________________
As ur sciety grws lder
Heavily as it was raining utside
As we all knw
As I waited at a bus stp,I ran int/came acrss my ld friends.
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