2022秋新教材高中英语Unit1RelationshipsPeriod1TopicTalk课时作业北师大版选择性必修第一册

UNIT 1　Period One　Topic Talk

题组A　基础练

(建议用时：10分钟)

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．You two have something in common in your personal ________(品质)．

2．My two ________(侄女) were both admitted to Peking University this year.

3．That young man has great sense of ________(幽默) and is always confident about his work.

4．Only those who are ________(热心的) about their work can do their work well.

5．Lily is ________(外向的) and friendly, so she gets on well with her classmates.

6．This sports meet is ________(主办) by the company next to our school.

7．It is really ________(难以置信的) for this boy to win the first prize in the singing competition.

8．Li Ming returns home to pay a visit to his parents ________(偶尔地)．

9．She has suffered much from ________(情感的) stress in recent months.

10．I will be very ________(感激的) if you could offer me this opportunity.

【答案】1.traits　2.nieces　3.humour/humor　4.passionate

5．outgoing　6.hosted　7.incredible　8.occasionally

9．emotional　10.grateful

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．It is obvious ________ the students are not interested in this speech.

2．The young girl has recently suffered from some ________(emotion) problems.

3．The old man felt rather grateful ________ what we had done for him.

4．________(fortunate), the driver was just in time to stop his car and avoided hitting the boy.

5．We are looking forward to ________(win) the chance of studying in that university.

6．This is one of the most interesting programs ________ we are fond of.

7．His old granny passed ________ in bed early at middle night yesterday.

8．Thank you for ________(give) me so much help in my work.

9．The boy ________(fall) behind in the examination last week because he was too proud.

10．I expressed my heartfelt thanks ________ all of those who have given me help in my work.

【答案】1.that　2.emotional　3.for　4.Fortunately

5．winning　6.that　7.away　8.giving　9.fell　10.to

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．Today I’m talking with three different people ________ ________ ________  some of the nicest things ________ people have ever done for them.

今天我将要和三个不同的人交谈，找出人们曾经为他们做过的一些最美好的事情。

【答案】to find out; that

2．My sister visited me every day and made me ________ ________ again and ________ ________ life.

我姐姐每天都来看望我，让我重新感到快乐，积极面对生活。

【答案】feel happy; positive about

3．He ________ ________ ________ the project.

他对这个项目充满热情。

【答案】is passionate about

4．________， she ________ ________ two years ago but I still think of her all the time.

伤心的是，她两年前就去世了，但我仍然总是想念她。

【答案】Sadly; passed away

5．I was most ________ ________ ________ ________ bringing the books.

我很感激约翰把书带来了。

【答案】grateful to John for

题组B　提升练

(建议用时：30分钟)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

With about 1,000meterhigh steep cliffs (陡峭的悬崖) around, there Xiazhuang, Chongqing had only one pathway out of the village, and it took villagers three days to walk to the main town. People there used to risk their lives going out of the mountain village. In the 40 years to 1997, 23 people had died from falling off the cliff while cutting firewood or travelling to the county seat, and 75 people had been injured or disabled while doing the same activities. Then, village head Mao Xianglin held a meeting in 1997 and suggested building a road snaking along the mountains, but almost no villager agreed because they had no money, no machines and no confidence to take on the tough project.

Later that year, around 100 people volunteered to do the work after Mao’s efforts. Workers from ropes and used hammers, drills and even explosives to create the road. Falling rocks and other dangers led to the deaths of six villagers. When they slept in caves (洞穴) at night, they tied a rope around their bodies with the other end tied to the root of an old tree to make sure they did not fall off the cliff.

“Mountains had isolated us from the outside for generations. We had to do something to ensure the next generation could go out of the mountains for a good life，” Mao said. When the 8kilometer road was completed in 2004, it enabled many villagers to travel out and find work. Incomes increased as a result. Mao will retire in five years, planning to widen the current road and focus on ecotourism. “The spirit of the Xiazhuang people can’t be lost and has to be passed down from generation to generation，” he said.

1．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?

A．The history of the village.

B．The development of the village.

C．The specific deaths in the building.

D．The reason for building the road.

2．What do we know about the building of the road from Paragraph 2?

A．It was a tough task.

B．It caused 100 deaths.

C．It was far from dangers.

D．It made workers sleep soundly.

3．What does the underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Attracted.　　　　　 B．Separated.

C．Contacted.　 D．Gathered.

4．Which of the following can best describe Mao’s personality?

A．Frightened.　 B．Determined.

C．Distant.　 D．Curious.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了重庆下庄村长毛祥林历尽艰辛为村里修建公路的故事。

1．D　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“With about 1,000meterhigh steep cliffs (陡峭的悬崖) around, there Xiazhuang, Chongqing had only one pathway out of the village, and it took villagers three days to walk to the main town. People there used to risk their lives going out of the mountain village.”及“Then, village head Mao Xianglin held a meeting in 1997 and suggested building a road snaking along the mountains…”可知，第一段主要讲述了修建这条公路的原因。故选D。

2．A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Workers from ropes and used hammers, drills and even explosives to create the road. Falling rocks and other dangers led to the deaths of six villagers. When they slept in caves (洞穴) at night, they tied a rope around their bodies with the other end tied to the root of an old tree to make sure they did not fall off the cliff. ”可知，修筑这条路是一项艰巨的任务。故选A。

3．B　词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“We had to do something to ensure the next generation could go out of the mountains for a good life”可推知，画线词所在句意为“几代人以来，高山使我们与外界隔绝。”由此推知，画线词isolated与separated(隔开，阻隔)意思接近。故选B。

4．B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Then, village head Mao Xianglin held a meeting in 1997 and suggested building a road snaking along the mountains, but almost no villager agreed because they had no money, no machines and no confidence to take on the tough project.”及第二段中的“Later that year, around 100 people volunteered to do the work after Mao’s efforts.”和最后一段中的“When the 8kilometer road was completed in 2004, it enabled many villagers to travel out and find work. Incomes increased as a result. Mao will retire in five years, planning to widen the current road and focus on ecotourism.”可知，在村长毛祥林的坚持下，历时7年，一条8公里长的公路最终被建成。由此推知，毛祥林是一个执着坚定的人。故选B。

阅读加油站

　isolated vt. 使隔离；孤立

ecotourism n. 生态旅游；生态旅行

risk one’s life 冒着某人的生命危险

county seat 县城　snake along 蜿蜒　take on 承担；从事　as a result 结果；因此　pass down 继承；遗传

The spirit of the Xiazhuang people can’t be lost and has to be passed down from generation to generation.

下庄人民的精神不能丢失，而且必须一代一代地传承下去。

Ⅱ. 完形填空

When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona. Before the move, my father __1__ us in the living­room on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not __2__ that the universe would suddenly change its course. “In May, we’re moving to Arizona.” The words, so small, didn’t seem __3__ enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a train moving across the country. I watched the __4__ change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that __5__ mysteries yet to come. Finally, we arrived and settled into our new home.__6__ my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I eagerly explored our new surroundings.

One afternoon, I was out exploring __7__ and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌). I crouched(蹲) down for a closer look. “You’d better not __8__ that.” I turned around to see an old woman. “Are you new to this neighborhood？” I explained that I was，__9__， new to the entire state.

“My name is Ina Thorne. Have you got used to life in the __10__？ It must be quite a shock after living in Boston.” How could I explain how I __11__ the desert? I couldn’t seem to find the right words.

“It’s vastness，” she offered. “That vastness __12__ you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert — you can __13__ how little you are in comparison with the world.__14__， you feel that the possibilities are limitless.” That was it. That was the feeling I’d had ever since I’d first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my __15__ would change with just a few simple words. “Would you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldn’t touch.”

1．A.gathered　　　　　　　　 B．warned

C．organized D．comforted

2．A.hoping B．admitting

C．realizing D．believing

3．A.good B．simple

C．big D．proper

4．A.picture B．ground

C．scene D．area

5．A.suggested B．solved

C．discovered D．explained

6．A.If B．After

C．Once D．While

7．A.as well B．as usual

C．fight away D．on time

8．A.move B．dig

C．pull D．touch

9．A.of course B．in fact

C．after all D．at least

10．A.desert B．city

C．state D．country

11．A.found B．examined

C．watched D．reached

12．A.why B．when

C．how D．where

13．A.prove B．guess

C．sense D．expect

14．A.However B．Otherwise

C．Therefore D．Meanwhile

15．A.idea B．life

C．home D．family

【语篇解读】文章讲的是作者13岁时与家人一起从美国的大城市波士顿搬到美国西南部的亚利桑那州，以及搬家后生活所发生的变化。

1．A　考查动词。A.gathered聚集；B.warned警告；C.organized组织；D.comforted安慰。比较四个选项，再结合本段大意，只有gather最佳，指父亲把孩子们聚集在一起讲搬家的事情。故选A项。

2．C　考查动词。通读全文可知，由于两地的地理环境差异很大，搬家给孩子们的生活带来了很大的变化，而当时只是听父亲说要搬家，孩子们并没意识到今后的生活发生变化。故选C项。

3．C　考查形容词。与前面的small形成对比，用big。故选C项。

4．C　考查名词。指作者在火车上所观察到的景色(scene)的变化——从绿树到平原，再到高山。故选C项。

5．A　考查动词。A.suggested建议；B.solved解决；C.discovered发现；D.explained解释。指作者在沿途看到了许多陌生的植物，这表明(suggest)他今后还会接触到更多新的奥秘。故选A项。

6．D　考查连词。while在此表示对比。句意：姐姐们正在为失去朋友而伤心，而“我”却急切地去探索周围的新环境。故选D项。

7．B　考查词组。A.as well也；B.as usual像平常一样；C.fight away消除；D.on time按时。as usual意为“像往常一样”，这是作者热心探索大自然的表现之一。故选B项。

8．D　考查动词。根据文章最后一句话“Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldn’t touch.”可知，此空应填touch。故选D项。

9．B　考查词组。A.of course当然；B.in fact事实上；C.after all毕竟；D.at least至少。in fact表示对前面情况的进一步强调。故选B项。

10．A　考查名词。根据“How could I explain how I __11__ the desert？”可知，此空应填desert。故选A项。

11．A　考查动词。此处填空的find不是表示“发现”，而是表示“感觉”，又如：How do you find your new job? (你认为你的新工作怎么样？)，故选A项。

12．B　考查状语从句。句中的vastness 意为“宽广”或“空旷无际”。句意：这种宽广就是当你站在山上眺望其下沙漠的情景。故选B项。

13．C　考查动词。A.prove证明；B.guess猜测；C.sense感知；D.expect期盼。此句的大意是：当你站在山顶上眺望这一片沙漠的时候，与这个世界相比，你会感觉到自己是多么渺小。sense在此表示“感到”，其余几个动词填在此处均讲不通。故选C项。

14．D　考查副词。A.However但是，然而；B.Otherwise要不然；C.Therefore因此，所以；D.Meanwhile与此同时。结合上句话的意思，只有meanwhile最合适。句意：与此同时，你觉得可能性是无限的。故选D项。

15．B　考查名词。结合全文的意思，此处应是指作者的生活发生了变化。故选B项。

Ⅲ.语法填空

Out of the 20 little things you’ve always wondered about, one 1.________(probable) has to do with the small 2.________(five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it’s too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesn’t really serve 3.________ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s.

In reality, the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was in origin intended 4.________ a safe place for men to store their pocket 5.________(watch). It dates back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, 6.________(hit) the market in 1879.

The Levi Strauss blog also pointed out that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket 7.________(include). “The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket，” the blog stated.

So next time you find 8.________(you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small pocket, know that it originally 9.________(use) to store a pocket watch. And now that we’ve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out 10.________ blue is the most common color.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牛仔裤上第五只小口袋的由来。

1．probably　考查副词。句意：在你一直想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能和你牛仔裤上的第五个小口袋有关。分析可知，空处为副词作状语，修饰“has to do with”，probable的副词形式为probably。故填probably。

2．fifth　考查数词。句意同上。根据“the small 2.________ (five) pocket”可知，空处应为序数词，表示“第五”， 为fifth。故填fifth。

3．a/any　考查冠词/不定代词。句意：今天，它没有任何作用，但在19世纪晚期确实是有用的。分析可知，句子为否定句，表示“没有任何用途”，可以用冠词a(purpose的发音以辅音音素开头)或不定代词any。故填a或any。

4．as　考查介词。句意：事实上，这个小口袋之所以被称为“手表口袋”，是因为它最初是为了让男人把怀表放在一个安全的地方。表示“目的是作为”为固定短语be intended as。故填as。

5．watches　考查名词。句意同上。分析题意可知，watch在此处为名词，意为“手表”，根据前面的their可知应该用复数。故填watches。

6．hitting　考查非谓语动词。句意：这要追溯到里维斯1879年推出的第一条牛仔裤。分析可知，句子不缺谓语，且和空处无and连接，所以空处为非谓语，hit在此作动词，意为“产品面市并产生影响”，和逻辑主语jeans之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填hitting。

7．included　考查非谓语动词。句意：里维斯的博客还指出，牛仔裤最初只有四个口袋，包括手表口袋。分析可知，句子不缺谓语，且和空处无and连接，所以空处为非谓语，和其逻辑主语“the watch pocket”之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填included。

8．yourself　考查代词。句意：所以，下次当你发现自己漫不经心地把大拇指勾在那个口袋里面的时候，要知道它原来是用来存放怀表的。分析可知，句子的主语和宾语指的是同一个人，所以要用对应的反身代词作宾语。故填yourself。

9．was used　考查被动语态。句意同上。分析可知，空处为句子谓语，且和主语it之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，注意主谓一致。故填was used。

10．why　考查宾语从句。句意：既然我们已经知道了牛仔裤的小口袋，那就来看看为什么蓝色是最常见的颜色。分析可知，空处引导宾语从句，作“find out”的宾语，表示原因，所以用why引导。故填why。