2021-2022学年四川省资阳市安岳县石羊高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年四川省资阳市安岳县石羊高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析，共15页。
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．A large number of excellent films ______ all over the world over the past decades.
A．have produced B．have been produced
C．were produced D．produced
2．—Is Peter coming?
—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A．changes B．changed
C．was changing D．had changed
3．The hall of the school can one thousand people.
A．sit B．seat C．be sat D．be seated
4．Generally speaking, ________according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.
A．when taken B．when taking C．when to take D．when to be taken
5．Those   have six or more close friends are described as "very happy".
A．whose B．who
C．which D．when
6．– She will finish the project within three days!
-- ______________! I could do it in three hours.
A．You are right. B．I’m stuck. C．Oh, come on D．Don’t mention it.
7．--- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?
--- Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .
A．economy B．medicine C．self-control D．patience
8．Pele had bags of natural talent, but he ______ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.
A．would never succeed B．never succeeded
C．would never have succeeded D．have never succeeded
9．As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.
A．will find B．found
C．had found D．have found
10．The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological __________.
A．attractions B．amusements C．entertainments D．presentations
11．Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing ________ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.
A．breaks B．blocks
C．bonds D．beats
12．-- - Are you satisfied with this house?
----________. We can’t have a nicer one
A．Not a little B．Not a bit C．A little D．A bit
13．________some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.
A．As B．While
C．Once D．Until
14．It really matters _______ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.
A．if B．that
C．why D．how
15．--Can’t you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.
--Me, too. ________ I have to get home before 10 at night.
A．But B．Since C．And D．For
16．New energy-sharing projects _____ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China’s sharing economy in the next few years.
A．are to carry out B．are being carried out
C．were carried out D．will have been carried out
17．________ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.
A．That B．What C．Which D．Why
18．—That's the third time you've done that!
—Yeah, _____?
A．what of it B．what’s on
C．what about D．what for
19．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.
A．keep up with B．do away with
C．have access to D．get down to
20．— Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player?
— If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you ____ have one as a reward.
A．must B．need C．would D．shall
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Imagine walking through an ancient city, then climbing a gate tower to take in a wonderful view of the city and its more than 600-year-old walls. You can hear the city’s heartbeat in the air. This is the Ancient City of Pingyao in Shanxi Province, a place that should definitely be on your travel route if you enjoy history or ancient architecture since its origins can be traced back to more than 2,700 years ago.
Located in the center of Shanxi Province, Pingyao is the hometown of Jin merchants, a group of merchants who actively dominated (支配) a booming commodity market throughout China for more than 500 years, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the city’s agriculture and manufacturing industries developed rapidly. Following China’s reform and opening-up in the 1980s, Pingyao struggled with the transition from a managed economy to the current market-oriented economy. During this time, the city government sought out new ways to break through this economic bottleneck.
Finally in the winter of 1997, opportunity came knocking. Through the efforts of the city government, Pingyao earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage list, which caused the entire world to take notice of the city.
Since the city’s fame has risen, locals in Pingyao have deepened their understanding of the conservation efforts preserving the historical relics in their hometown. Meanwhile the city administration has continued to upgrade itself through a strategy that follows the pillars of “conservation, entrepreneurship, development and protection.”
Currently, the city is focused on establishing a sustainable industry that will enable it to continue to grow while also protecting its relics and introducing them to the world.
1、What does the underlined word “transition” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Translation. B．Spread. C．Range. D．Change.
2、What contributed to Pingyao’s popularity around the world?
A．The city government’s hard work. B．The official recognition by the UNESCO.
C．The development of Pingyao’s economy. D．The ancient architecture in the city.
3、What measure is taken to further develop the city?
A．Combining economy with cultural protection.
B．Constructing more modern buildings.
C．Learning from other cities in the world.
D．Establishing manufacturing industries.
4、How is the text developed?
A．By giving examples. B．By following time order.
C．By listing reasons. D．By raising questions.
22．（8分）Safety is a huge concern whenever I run with my earphones in. But I need music to run. Otherwise all I hear is the sound of my own breathing. So I’ve found a compromise: I run with only one earphone in. The music sounds off. It’s an imperfect solution.
An updated pair of headphones, called AfterShokz, aim to do better. AfterShokz bills itself as using bone conducting technology to conduct music from the front of the ear, delivering sound through your cheekbone and inner ear. This keeps your eardrum (鼓膜) free to hear everything else.
“Earbuds (耳塞式耳机) are typically designed to block out all sound, which is fine when you’re inside. But when you’re outside, you need all your senses. It would be like sending you out cycling with a blindfold on,” says Rod Annet, managing director of AfterShokz.
Here’s where AfterShokz comes in. The headphones hook over the back of your head with the main “bud” resting high up against your cheek. This keeps your ear free to delight in other sounds.
So do they work? In a word, yes. During a 45-minute jog, they didn’t bounce or shift. I heard far more of my environment than I normally do: a nearby bike there; a runner passing me again to my left; and so forth.
What about the downsides? If you’re a huge fan of high-quality sound, you might find the headphones a bit tinny. One friend expressed concerns about missing the ability to get lost in the music as you might be distracted by other noises, although I personally didn’t find that an issue.
Yet those are all minor details. For me, probably the biggest problem is the price. Ranging between £ 49.96 to £ 83.29, AfterShokz headphones aren’t exactly cheap.
With all that considered, would I recommend them? Yes. AfterShokz headphones are quite useful. While out jogging, they were light, painless, and easy to use. They made me feel safer.
1、What is special about AfterShokz headphones?
A．They are a good choice for inside use.
B．They allow users to hear other sounds.
C．They can make music sound more beautiful.
D．They can deliver sound through your eardrum.
2、What does the author’s friend think of AfterShokz headphones?
A．They prevent users getting lost.
B．They deliver high—quality sound.
C．They often move while users are running.
D．They fail to allow users to enjoy the music.
3、The author thinks AfterShokz headphones .
A．are too expensive B．seem quite useless
C．make users feel pain D．are too complex to use
4、What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To express worries. B．To introduce a product.
C．To share a personal story. D．To complain about a product.
23．（8分）The belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away. Despite evidence to the contrary, we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before. But this is nothing new. People have always viewed the technological changes that take place during their lives the most dramatic and dangerous that ever happened in history.
In the 1930s, the British economist（经济学家）John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spend most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigates fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available, In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers.
Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, or anywhere else.
Yet today, we are seeing the return of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change. They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or are bringing a more rapid pace substitution of machines for humans has been seen previously.
But there is a little evidence to support such beliefs, Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours they work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.
This stability should not come as a surprise, There are good reasons why we should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work. New technologies always cause job losses, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available.
One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies. With the introduction of these technologies, good and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers. Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers are needed to make them. Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise.
So, the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past. But there is still a need to keep disproving the prediction, to reduce people’s fears.
1、What is the function of the second paragraph?
A．To explain the importance of developing new technology.
B．To give historical examples of unnecessary fear about new technology.
C．To argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious.
D．To show how technology affected employment in the past.
2、How can employment statistics over the past 20 years best be described?
A．Confusing B．Reliable
C．Stable D．Variable
3、According to paragraph 7, why does demand for products often increase after new technology is introduced?
A．Productivity improvements help raise workers’ salaries.
B．There is more demand for new skills in the economy.
C．There are more goods for people to choose from.
D．Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption.
4、What is the author's opinion about the introduction of new technology?
A．It does not have an effect on most people’s jobs.
B．Its danger to peoples employment possibilities is overstated.
C．It usually leads to a significant increase in employment.
D．Its benefits are usually not worth the introduction.
24．（8分）Last winter, when I was heavily pregnant, I was visiting my sister and brother-in-law's house and had to park in a nearby parking lot because they didn't have accessible parking. The snow was extremely heavy and there was lots of ice on the ground --- not many people had ventured out that evening!
When I returned to my car around 11pm, I noticed that I was the only car left. Nervously, I hopped into the car and let it warm up a bit. When I finally tried to drive away, my wheels began to spin. I was stuck! I spun and spun and wondered what to do.
All of a sudden, in my rear view mirror, I saw four teen-aged boys approaching my car. They were walking side by side in a line and dressed a bit like gang members --- at least I thought that's what they looked like. My car was in a very isolated area and I began to panic. I was certain they were coming to my car to harm me. Terrified, I just froze. One of the young men tapped on my window and said "Excuse me, Ma'am, can we help you? You seem stuck." Still afraid and fearing the worst, I said "I am stuck." And the young man said "It's okay, stay in your car and we'll push you out of the snow." And they did!
When they finally got me out of the snow, they smiled and waved. I rolled down my window and thanked them, embarrassed to have judged them so poorly.
1、Why did the author just freeze when the four young men walking toward her car?
A．Because she was afraid of being harmed.
B．Because she sat in her car for too long a time.
C．Because she was cold indeed in that freezing evening.
D．Because she knew they would rob her of the car.
2、Which of the following words can best describe the four young men?
A．Impolite. B．Ill-mannered.
C．Unfriendly D．Warm-hearted.
3、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．One of the four teenagers was a gang member.
B．The kids wanted to help the author out of trouble.
C．The author would have a baby in her car.
D．The young men enjoyed pushing cars out of the snow.
4、The best title for the text would be___________．
A．Every man has his faults
B．Fortune favors those who use their judgment
C．Don't judge a book by its cover
D．Think twice before you do.
25．（10分）When we hear of dangerous diseases, cancer and heart disease are often what first come
to mind. Recently, a virus called Ebola has reappeared in Guinea, killing 62 people so far. It leads to high fever, bleeding and so on. Ebola can kill 90% of those infected (感染), especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa.
Ebola is named after the Ebola River, where it was first discovered in 1976. There are five different types of the Ebola virus, each named after where they first happened: Sudan, Ivory Coast, Reston, Bundibugyo, and Zaire. The deadliest of the five, Zaire, was responsible for the 2012 outbreak, and is believed to be attacking Guinea.
Ebola is naturally found in fruit bats, which pass on the virus to other animals by biting or sucking on their blood. Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluids (体液) of the infected animals. Once infected, a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus.
Since we live in an interconnected world, where the situation in one country can affect us all, the effects of Ebola are huge: damaging trade relations, affecting foreign visitors, and weakening entire countries. Already the Guinea virus is spreading fast with a few cases spotted in Conakry—the capital city of Guinea, far away from the origin of the virus. It is feared that the disease may have already reached neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone, too.
Unfortunately, there are no disease-specific treatments for Ebola. Healthcare workers only supply the infected people with water to keep them in good condition. Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients, they are forced to wear strict protective clothes, and in some cases, not even allowed to get close to the infected. The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control.
1、From the text we know that ________.
A．Ebola is naturally found in fruit
B．Ebola is a highly infectious virus
C．Ebola is a newly discovered disease
D．Ebola is recently controlled in Guinea
2、What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The causes of Ebola. B．The origin of Ebola.
C．The treatment for Ebola. D．The influences of Ebola.
3、In Ebola infected areas, healthcare workers _______.
A．face the danger of catching virus
B．take measures to protect the nurses
C．give water and medicine to the patients
D．do whatever they can to save the infected
4、The text probably comes from ________.
A．an English newspaper B．a tourist guide
C．a safety brochure D．a medical report
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）As I admire my beautiful teapot, I am reminded of my wedding day back in 1990. My fiance(未婚夫)，Don, and I had enjoyed our last evening of 1 life at his parents ‘home in Nelson. My future brother-in-law, Kerry, his wife, Tabatha, and their baby daughter, Amanda, were 2 to arrive late that night. But I needed a good night’s 3 before our big day, so I left Don at his parents’ place for the night.
The next morning, when I met up with my parents, I 4 something wrong. At first, they didn’t want to tell me, but eventually they 5 : Kerry, Tabatha and the baby had been in a bad 6 . A drunken driver had 7 their car, throwing it into another one. The people in it acted quickly to free Kerry, Tabatha and the baby 8 the vehicle. My fiancé’s parents. Grace and John, raced to the hospital 9 they met the “roadside 10 “ who had helped their family. While telling them the 11 of the accident, they mentioned that they too were coming into town for a(n) 12 .Grace knew that there were three weddings scheduled for the following day and asked which one they were here to attend. To her 13 , these “angels” who had helped her family were my aunt Denise and her daughter, Anne!
Kerry suffered two broken legs, Tabatha a broken hip and the baby a broken leg, but 14 all three were to recover. Before heading into the operation room, Kerry make sure 15 we were told to go ahead with our wedding as 16 . Just before the ceremony, we received the good news that his operation had been 17 . We were greatly comforted by the news.
At the gift-opening, Grace 18 us a present box from Kerry and Tabatha. As we 19 the damaged box, we shook our heads in amazement. Inside it was a beautiful, perfect 20 .
1、A．single B．gentle C．harmful D．wealthy
2、A．delivered B．intended C．gathered D．expected
3、A．diet B．sigh C．sleep D．adventure
4、A．sought B．sensed C．argued D．inspired
5、A．moved off B．gave in C．crowded in D．referred to
6、A．project B．campaign C．accident D．connection
7、A．wandered B．limited C．rode D．hit
8、A．from B．out C．off D．of
9、A．that B．which C．where D．when
10、A．angels B．audience C．drivers D．doctors
11、A．results B．details C．curiosity D．feast
12、A．present B．hospital C．wedding D．operation
13、A．embarrassment B．emergency C．disappointment D．amazement
14、A．occasionally B．terribly C．interestingly D．thankfully
15、A．that B．which C．when D．how
16、A．harvested B．planned C．existed D．consulted
17、A．considerate B．successful C．powerful D．painful
18、A．lent B．sent C．handed D．ordered
19、A．opened B．closed C．awarded D．wiped
20、A．glass B．plate C．cup D．teapot
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Why do many of us find 1． difficult or impossible to fall asleep in a bed other than our own? Is it because the bed is 2． (comfort)? According to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason is 3． the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that one side of the brain acts as a “night watch” to warn us about potential dangers. It forces us 4． (stay) awake on the first night in a new environment.
For the study, 35 young volunteers 5． (ask) to sleep in a sleep lab for several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.
According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were 6． (active) than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity decreased as days went by, 7． (fall) even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the participants got an increasingly better sleep experience.
The 8． (finding) suggest that the different rhythms of the sides of the brain affect our sleep. When the two sides work 9． (different), the balance between them is broken. Thus, the brain can’t relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the surroundings, just 10． it is in the daytime.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was six years old, I was a innocent and lovely girl、 One day, my father asked me, “How can fish only live in water?” I thought about it with cautions and then replied, “That’s because there is some cats on the bank、” My father said, “Although your answer sounds a little ridiculous, but I think you are smart、” I was happy to hear them then、 Maybe it seemed an amused answer then、 But now, I think it is benefit to me、 And now I am smart、 I dare said I could have a happy childhood just owing my parents’ love for me、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
1. 你是如何看待友谊的；
2. 你是怎么选择朋友的；
3. 你是如何维持与朋友之间的友谊的。
注意: 1. 词数120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、B
3、B
4、A
5、B
6、C
7、A
8、C
9、A
10、A
11、D
12、A
13、B
14、D
15、A
16、B
17、B
18、A
19、C
20、D

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、B
22、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、B
23、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、B
24、1、 A
2、 D
3、 B
4、 C
25、 Kathy Fletcher and David Simpson have a son named Santi. He has a friend who sometimes goes to school hungry. So Santi invites him to occasionally eat and sleep at his house.
That friend has a friend and that friend has a friend, and now when you go to dinner at Kathy and David's house on Thursday night there might be 15 to 20 teenagers gathering around the table, and later there will be groups of them crashing in the basement or in the small bedrooms upstairs. The kids who show up at Kathy and David's have suffered the pains of modern poverty: homelessness, hunger and abuse.
And yet by some miracle, hostile soil has produced beautiful flowers. Kids come from around the city. Spicy chicken and black rice are served. Cellphones are banned. The kids who call Kathy and David“Momma”and “Dad”, are polite and do the dishes. Birthdays and graduations are celebrated. Songs are performed. At each meal they go around the table and everybody has to say something nobody else knows about him. At each meal the kids show their promise to care for one another.
The adults in this community give the kids the chance to present their gifts.“At my first dinner, Edd read a poem that I first thought was from Langston Hughes, but it turned out to be his own. Kesari has a voice that somehow appears from New Orleans jazz in the 1920s. Madeline and Thalya form a friendship as if it were the highest art form,”George said.
“They give us a gift—complete intolerance of social distance. When I first met Edd,I held out myhand to shake his. He looked at it and said, ‘We hug here', and we' ve been hugging since,”Kesari said.
Bill Milliken, a veteran youth activist, is often asked which programs turn around kids' lives. “I still haven't seen one program change one kid's life,”he says.“What changes people is the relationship. Somebody is willing to walk through the shadow of the valley of adolescence.”Souls are not saved in bundles. Love is the necessary force.
5、Why do kids come to Kathy and David's house on Thursdays?
A．To help the homeless at first hand.
B．To experience the feeling of home.
C．To learn about the modern poverty
D．To plant beautiful flowers in poor soil.
6、Why isn't the use of cellphones allowed at Thursday dinners?
A．Kids need to tell stories about themselves.
B．Kids are expected to care more for each other.
C．Kids have to share housework around the home.
D．Kids prepare songs for birthdays and graduations.
7、What gift did Kesari get at a Thursday dinner？
A．The practice of the art form.
B．The pleasure of enjoying jazz.
C．The chance to listen to poems.
D．The zero distance between souls.
8、What does Bill mean in his words？
A．Love has the power to change a kid's life.
B．Money is needed to start programs for kids.
C．A program can change a group of kids' lives.
D．Kids change their relationships in a program.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、D
3、C
4、B
5、B
6、C
7、D
8、A
9、C
10、A
11、B
12、C
13、D
14、D
15、A
16、B
17、B
18、C
19、A
20、D

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．it
2．uncomfortable
3．what
4．to stay
5．were asked
6．more active
7．falling
8．findings
9．differently
10．as

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、As the saying goes，“Friendship is like sunshine, it keeps us warm and helps us grow.” I think it is important for us to make good friends so that we can always hang out together and have fun.
I like to choose people who are kind, honest and helpful as my friends. I like to share my thoughts and fears with them whenever I get into trouble.
Now I have some good friends who trust me. I always care about what has happened to them, so I call them once a week. I always go out with my friends, chatting and playing. I try to offer some advice to my friends when necessary. In this way I am able to maintain friendships.