2021-2022学年四川省内江市高一下学期期末检测题英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年四川省内江市高一下学期期末检测题英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷由四个部分组成， 考试结束后，将答题卡交回， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d?
A. G t bed early. B. Turn dwn the TV. C. Stp talking ludly.
2. Where des the wman want t g?
A. The bank. B. The museum. C. The supermarket.
3. Hw much will the wman lend the man?
A. $15. B. $10. C. $5.
4. Wh is the man?
A. A waiter. B. A custmer. C. A manager.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their weekend plan. B. Their fishing skills. C. Their camping experience.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man reading at first?
A. A bk. B. A newspaper. C. A business reprt.
7. Why des the girl ask her father t read?
A. She likes listening t bedtime stries.
B. Her father has prmised t d s.
C. It is her teacher’s requirement.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man say abut San Anselm?
A. It’s a very big city. B. It has a small ppulatin. C. It has gd public transprtatin.
9. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the man d n the 16th?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Make his schedule. C. Meet his friend.
11. When will the tw speakers meet?
A. On the 15th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 17th.
12. What is the man ding?
A. Giving the wman sme suggestins.
B. Making an aplgy t the wman.
C. Inviting the wman t lunch.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Tm mst interested in?
A. Playing the pian. B. Playing the vilin. C. Playing classical music.
14. What’s Tm’s main purpse at present?
A. Learning frm thers. B. Ging t sme cncerts. C. Practicing playing pp music.
15. What are the speakers bth pr in?
A. Experience f music. B. Knwledge f music. C. Thery f music.
16. Wh will the speakers turn t?
A. Susan’s uncle. B. Tm’s uncle. C. Their teacher.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the swim classes begin?
A. On Mnday, July 4th. B. On Sunday, July 3rd. C. On Saturday, July 2nd.
18. Hw many swimming classes are being ffered at the Cmmunity Pl?
A. 15. B. 10. C. 6.
19. What des the speaker say abut the swimming classes?
A. They are very cheap. B. They last nly ne mnth. C. They have different skill levels.
20. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. Sme details abut the swimming classes.
B. Sme advantages f the swimming classes.
C. Sme cmpetitins in the swimming classes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Acrylic Wrks Cmpetitin 2022：
The Best f Acrylic
1. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu send in tw entries n 17 September, 2022?
A. $65.B. $70.C. $85.D. $90.
2. What is required f the entries?
A. They must be in digital frm.B. They must have print quality.
C. They must include detailed infrmatin.D. They must be made after 28 Octber, 2021.
3. What can we learn abut the cmpetitin?
A. It is pen t all ages.B. It accepts wrks created alne.
C. It will chse 14 winners.D. It welcmes published wrks.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2022年丙烯酸颜料作品大赛的一些基本情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据◆Entries in the cmpetitin must be sent in between 12:01 a.m. n 28 Octber，2021 and 11:59 p. m. n 18 Octber，2022.( ◆参赛作品必须在2021年10月28日12:01至2022年10月18日11:59之间发送。)”和“■Final deadline：Entry fee：$45 Each extra entry：$40(■最后期限:报名费:45美元 每个额外的作品:40美元)”可知，因为接近报名截止时间，如果你在2022年9月17日提交了两个作品，需支付：45+40=85美元。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二中“●Entries must be sent in as JPG digital files nline at httpsgldenpeakmedia.cm during the entry perid. The files shuld be under 5MB.( ●参赛作品须以JPG格式在线发送至https://gldenpeakmedia.cm。文件应该小于5MB。)”可知，参赛作品必须是电子格式。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格三中“●All wrks must be riginal. “Original” means that the wrk must be frm the hand f a single artist; pieces created by a wrkshp r a class under the directin f a teacher are nt acceptable.( ●所有作品必须为原创。“原创”指作品必须出自一位艺术家之手；在老师的指导下由工作坊或班级创作的作品是不可接受的。)”可知，参赛中的作品必须只能是一个人的原创作品。故选B。
B
I was in the Altai Muntains with Bisphere Expeditins(生物圈考察队). I was a member f the expeditin which was the first t take part in a survey f snw lepards(雪豹)in this part f the wrld.
Getting t the base camp had already been an expeditin. It was getting dark as we arrived. After a very welcme night’s sleep, we were up early fr sme training n hw t write dwn the data, hw t identify animal tracks, and what t d with useful animal drppings.
The next day, ur grup set ff up ne f the muntains t d ur first research with ur guide Oleg. We spent mst f the mrning climbing the endless muntains. By early afternn, we reached what appeared t be the tp but was anther ridge(山脊). My 47-year-ld bnes were shaking, and I was trying very hard t breathe. We hadn’t seen a thing except fr rcky muntains. Our guide was keeping ging, but we had very little idea abut what we were suppsed t be ding. Energy was drpping rapidly.
Then everything changed. Hardly able t speak with excitement, ne f the ther grups tld us that they had just discvered fresh snw lepard tracks!
On arrival, we fund the grup silently lking at the muntain. A set f very clear paw prints(爪印)ran frm tp t bttm. I was filled with a feeling f cmplete excitement. One f the rarest big cats in the wrld had passed thrugh where I was standing! They were here and what we were ging t d wuld help them survive.
All the suffering f the past days fell away. The lng walk back t the base camp that night seemed t g by in secnds.
4. Why did the writer make his expeditin in the Altai Muntains?
A. T set up a base camp.B. T measure the height f the muntains.
C. T be a member f Bisphere Expeditins.D. T carry ut the research n snw lepards.
5. What did the writer d after his first night at the base camp?
A. He rganized a welcme party.B. He gt up late after sme mre rest.
C. He received sme basic training.D. He visited the camp with his partners.
6. What was difficult fr the writer during his expeditin?
A. Searching fr clean drinking water.B. Climbing the endless muntains at his age.
C. Finding the right way t the base camp.D. Having gd cmmunicatin with his guide.
7. In which rder did the fllwing events happen t the writer’s grup?
a. They didn’t knw what they shuld d.
b. They saw a set f very clear paw prints.
c. They set ff t climb up ne f the muntains.
d. They walked a lng way back t the base camp with excitement.
e. They were tld that anther grup had just fund snw lepard tracks.
A. c-a-e-b-dB. a-c-b-e-dC. c-e-a-d-bD. a-c-e-b-d
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和生物圈考察队一起在阿尔泰山脉，参与对雪豹的调查的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was in the Altai Muntains with Bisphere Expeditins(生物圈考察队). I was a member f the expeditin which was the first t take part in a survey f snw lepards(雪豹)in this part f the wrld.(我当时在阿尔泰山脉参加生物圈探险队，是世界上第一个在这个地区参与雪豹调查的探险队的一员)”可知，作者去阿尔泰山脉的原因是想开展对雪豹的研究。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After a very welcme night’s sleep, we were up early fr sme training n hw t write dwn the data, hw t identify animal tracks, and what t d with useful animal drppings.(在度过了一个令人愉快的夜晚之后，我们早早地起床接受训练，学习如何记录数据，如何识别动物足迹，以及如何处理有用的动物粪便)”可知，作者度过了第一个夜晚之后，接受了一些基本的训练。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“We spent mst f the mrning climbing the endless muntains. By early afternn, we reached what appeared t be the tp but was anther ridge(山脊). My 47-year-ld bnes were shaking, and I was trying very hard t breathe. We hadn’t seen a thing except fr rcky muntains. Our guide was keeping ging, but we had very little idea abut what we were suppsed t be ding. (我们花了大半个上午攀登那连绵不绝的山脉。下午早些时候，我们到达了一个看似山顶的地方，其实是另一个山脊。我47岁的骨头在颤抖，我非常努力地呼吸。除了落基山脉，我们什么也没看见。我们的导游继续往前走，但我们对自己要做的事情几乎一无所知)”可推断，作者觉得很困难的是，在这么一个年纪，还在攀登无尽的山脉。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段首句“The next day, ur grup set ff up ne f the muntains t d ur first research with ur guide Oleg.(第二天，我们的团队出发前往其中一座山，和我们的向导Oleg一起做我们的第一次研究)”、第三段倒数第二句“Our guide was keeping ging, but we had very little idea abut what we were suppsed t be ding.(我们的导游继续往前走，但我们对自己要做的事情几乎一无所知)”、第四段“Hardly able t speak with excitement, ne f the ther grups tld us that they had just discvered fresh snw lepard tracks!(另一群人激动得几乎说不出话来，告诉我们他们刚刚发现了新的雪豹足迹!)”、第五段“A set f very clear paw prints(爪印)ran frm tp t bttm.(一组非常清晰的爪印从上到下)”和最后一段“The lng walk back t the base camp that night seemed t g by in secnds.(回到大本营的漫漫长路似乎在几秒钟内就过去了)”可知，正确的排序为：c-a-e-b-d。故选A。
C
T slve a big envirnmental prblem, chemists in the Czech Republic have been thinking small. Really small. Their new minirbt has ne purpse: t help clean up tiny bits f plastic plluting waterways acrss the glbe.
Each new rbt is n bigger than the tip f a sharpened pencil. They are magnetic (有磁性的) and shaped like stars. When sunlight hits them, they prduce chemical reactins that push them thrugh water in a specific directin. When they find a piece f plastic, they stick t it and start t break it dwn. When the light ges ut, they let g and are free t be used again.
“This wrk is great,” says Duglas Blackistn at Tufts University in Medfrd, Mass. He’s a bilgist wh did nt wrk n the prject but knws abut such devices. He’s been designing rbts ut f living cells, including sme that might help with pllutin cleanup. Speaking f the new ne, he mentins that, “These rbts can eat plastic. They chew it up. Or they can recver it and be cllected with a magnet. Scientists lve rbts with all these capabilities. ”
Chemist Martin Pumera at the Czech University f Chemistry and Technlgy in Prague led the prject. He studies ways t build micrrbts. Abut a decade ag, he says, scientists began develping tiny bts that culd mve themselves in water. Then, they had t find them a missin and thught “Let’s make them d smething useful.” Since then, Pumera has fcused n the prblem psed by micrplastics, which are everywhere—frm the bttm f the cean t air blwing nt ice atp muntains. They’ve turned up in drinking water, bth bttled and tap water, and sme studies estimate that trillins f pieces f plastic end up in the wrld’s waters. The plastic has many surces, frm drinking straws and shpping bags t laundry and cleaning wipes. Plastic desn’t easily degrade r fall apart, and that’s always been ne f its appeals.
Pumera says his final gal is t make cheap and envirnmentally friendly rbts that can be used anywhere in the wrld.
8. What d the new rbts mainly d?
A. T cllect tiny bits f plastic in the seaB. T push the pllutin in water away
C. T help d research int the plasticD. T deal with the plastic in water
9. Hw d the new rbts get pwered?
A. By starsB. By plasticC. By sunlightD. By living cells
10. Why did Pumera take part in the prject?
A. Because f public attentin t the plastic
B. Because f the challenges frm the plastic
C. Because he was asked t d s by ther scientists
D. Because he was inspired by the inventin f micrrbts
11. What is the best title f the article?
A. Small rbts, big dreamsB. N plastic in water anymre!
C. Rbts, winners against plasticD. The fight between rbts and plastic
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新型微型机器人，它可以帮助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“T slve a big envirnmental prblem, chemists in the Czech Republic have been thinking small. Really small. Their new minirbt has ne purpse: t help clean up tiny bits f plastic plluting waterways acrss the glbe.”（为了解决一个大的环境问题，捷克共和国的化学家们一直在考虑小问题。真的很小。他们的新型微型机器人有一个目的：帮助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片。）可知，这种新型微型机器人用来帮助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片，由此可知，新机器人主要处理水中的塑料。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“When sunlight hits them, they prduce chemical reactins that push them thrugh water in a specific directin. When they find a piece f plastic, they stick t it and start t break it dwn. When the light ges ut, they let g and are free t be used again.”（当阳光照射到它们时，它们会产生化学反应，将它们按特定的方向在水中推进。当他们发现一块塑料时，他们会粘在上面并开始分解。当灯熄灭时，它们松开，可以自由再次使用。）可知，当阳光照射到这种机器人时，它们会产生化学反应，将它们按特定的方向在水中推进，发现并处理垃圾，由此可知，新机器人是通过阳光获得动力的。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Then, they had t find them a missin and thught “Let’s make them d smething useful.” Since then, Pumera has fcused n the prblem psed by micrplastics, which are everywhere—frm the bttm f the cean t air blwing nt ice atp muntains.”（然后，他们不得不给它们找一个任务，并想“我们让他们做一些有用的事情。”从那时起，Pumera开始关注微塑料带来的问题，从海底到空气吹到的山顶的冰上，微塑料无处不在。）和“Plastic desn’t easily degrade r fall apart, and that’s always been ne f its appeals.”（塑料不容易降解或分解，这一直是它的吸引力之一。）可知，Pumera希望自己研发的机器人能做一些有用的事情，他开始关注微塑料带来的问题，塑料不容易降解或分解，给环境带来了挑战，这是吸引Pumera从事该项研究的原因之一，由此可知，Pumera参与该项目是因为塑料带来的挑战。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第一段内容“T slve a big envirnmental prblem, chemists in the Czech Republic have been thinking small. Really small. Their new minirbt has ne purpse: t help clean up tiny bits f plastic plluting waterways acrss the glbe.”（为了解决一个大的环境问题，捷克共和国的化学家们一直在考虑小问题。真的很小。他们的新型微型机器人有一个目的：帮助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片。）可知，本文主要介绍了化学家们发明的微型机器人，它可以解决一个大的环境问题，那就是帮助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片，机器人虽小，但能解决大的问题，“Small rbts, big dreams”意为“小机器人，大梦想”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。
D
Yu might be excited by smething yu did in the day. Yu might be nervus abut what yu’re ging t d the next day. Maybe yu dn’t like sleeping alne in yur rm. Maybe yu have frightening dreams. All f these are pssible reasns fr yur sleeping prblem. Hwever, there are sme steps yu can take t help yu slve it.
One thing that can help is talking t a parent r anther trusted adult abut what yu’re wrrying abut at bedtime. Fr example, if yu’re nervus abut taking a test, r upset abut being teased (被嘲弄) at schl, it can really help t tell smebdy. Knwing that smebdy has heard yu can help ease yur mind s that yu can have a gd rest.
Sleeping in a cmfrtable bed in a quiet and cl rm is a gd chice. If there’s anything in yur rm that makes yu feel uneasy r anxius at night, like a picture that lks strange in the dark, be sure t ask yur parents t mve r fix it. Make sure electrnics, such as mbile phnes r iPads, are kept away frm yur bed. They can keep yu excited, making it harder fr yu t fall asleep.
If yu are usually restless arund bedtime, ding certain things t relax befrehand may help yu fall asleep. Try t take mre time t wind dwn by taking a warm bath, r listening t a bedtime stry at least 30 minutes befre yu g t sleep. It als helps t fllw a bedtime rutine and g t sleep at the same time every night. As a result, yur bdy will get the message that it’s almst time t sleep. Yur bdy will knw t start feeling tired.
In rder t find the right slutin fr yu, it’s imprtant that yu understand what exactly is keeping yu up at night. Getting a gd night’s sleep is wrth the time and effrt f finding the right slutin t yur sleeping prblem.
12 What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. Why peple have frightening dreams at night.
B. Why daytime activities influence peple’s sleep.
C. What may make it hard fr peple t fall asleep.
D. What can help peple slve the sleeping prblem.
13. If yu want t feel less nervus abut a test and sleep well, what shuld yu d?
A. G t yur parents fr help.B. Sleep in a quiet and cl rm.
C. Study harder at schl.D. Listen t sme stries befre bedtime.
14. What des the underlined phrase wind dwn in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Keep clean.B. Get relaxed.C. Stay awake.D. Feel excited.
15. T get a gd sleep, what des the writer advise yu t d first?
A. G t bed at a certain time every night.
B. D smething t make yu tired in the day.
C. Knw the reasn why yu stay awake at night.
D. Stay away frm electrnics befre ging t bed.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。针对睡眠困难的问题，作者给出了几种解决方法。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Yu might be excited by smething yu did in the day. Yu might be nervus abut what yu’re ging t d the next day. Maybe yu dn’t like sleeping alne in yur rm. Maybe yu have frightening dreams. All f these are pssible reasns fr yur sleeping prblem. Hwever, there are sme steps yu can take t help yu slve it.(你可能会对这一天做的事情感到兴奋。你可能会对第二天要做的事感到紧张。也许你不喜欢一个人睡在房间里。也许你做过可怕的梦。所有这些都可能是你睡眠问题的原因。然而，你可以采取以下步骤来帮助解决这个问题)”可知，本段列举了一些影响睡眠的原因。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“One thing that can help is talking t a parent r anther trusted adult abut what yu’re wrrying abut at bedtime. Fr example, if yu’re nervus abut taking a test, r upset abut being teased(被嘲弄) at schl, it can really help t tell smebdy.(有一件事可以帮助你，那就是和父母或另一个值得信任的成年人谈谈你在睡前担心什么。例如，如果你对考试感到紧张，或者在学校被人取笑感到不安，告诉别人真的很有帮助)”可知，如果你想在考试时不那么紧张，睡个好觉的话，可以去向父母寻求帮助。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句“If yu are usually restless arund bedtime, ding certain things t relax befrehand may help yu fall asleep.(如果你通常在睡前没有困意，事先做一些事情来放松可能会帮助你入睡)”可知，可以通过放松来帮助入睡，划线部分后的“taking a warm bath, r listening t a bedtime stry at least 30 minutes(洗个热水澡，或者至少听30分钟睡前故事)”都是放松的方式，所以可以推知，划线部分wind dwn与get relaxed表达意义相同，都表示“放松”。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“In rder t find the right slutin fr yu, it’s imprtant that yu understand what exactly is keeping yu up at night.(为了找到适合你的解决方案，了解到底是什么让你夜不能寐很重要)”可知，为了解决书面问题，找到睡不着觉的原因是首要的。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cell Phnes: Hang Up r Keep Talking
Millins f peple are using cell phnes tday. In many places, it is actually cnsidered unusual nt t use ne.______16______ They find that the phnes are mre than a means f cmmunicatin – having mbile phne shws that they are cl and cnnected.
The explsins arund the wrld in mbile phne use make sme health prfessinals wrried. Sme dctrs are cncerned that in the future many peple may suffer health prblems frm the use f mbile phnes. Mbile phne cmpanies are wrried abut the negative publicity(负面报道)f such ideas. ____17____
On the ther hand, signs f change in the issues f the brain and head can be detected with mdern scanning equipment. In ne case, a traveling salesman had t retire at a yung age because f serius memry lss. ___18___ This man used t talk n his mbile phne fr abut six hurs a day, every day f his wrking week, fr a cuple f years.
___19___ The answer is radiatin(辐射). High-tech machines can detect very small amunts f radiatin frm mbile phnes. Mbile phne cmpanies agree that there is sme radiatin, but they say the amunt is t small t wrry abut.
As the discussin abut the safety cntinues, it appears that it’s best t use mbile phnes less ften.
___20___ Use yur mbile phne nly when yu really need it. In the future, mbile phnes may have a warning label that says they are bad fr yur health. S fr nw, it’s wise nt t use yur mbile phne t ften.
A. They say that there is n prf that mbile phnes are bad fr yur health.
B. What d the dctrs wrry abut?
C. In many cuntries, cell phnes are very ppular with yung peple.
D. Use yur regular phne if yu want t talk fr a lng time.
E. He culdn’t remember even simple tasks.
F. They will pssibly affect their benefits.
G. What is it that makes mbile phnes ptentially harmful?
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了今天数以万计的人在使用手机，在许多国家，很受年轻人的欢迎。一些医生担心将来许多人会因为使用手机而遭受健康问题。但是没有证据证明手机有害健康。如果你想谈很长时间，就用普通电话。只有在你真正需要手机的时候才使用它。所以现在，明智的做法是不要经常使用手机。
【16题详解】
根据下文“They find that the phnes are mre than a means f cmmunicatin – having mbile phne shws that they are cl and cnnected.” 他们发现手机不仅仅是一种交流方式，手机显示出他们很酷。They指代yung peple。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“Mbile phne cmpanies are wrried abut the negative publicity(负面报道)f such ideas.” 手机公司担心负面宣传（负面报道）这样的想法。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“In ne case, a traveling salesman had t retire at a yung age because f serius memry lss.”在一个案例中，一个旅行推销员不得不在很年轻的时候退休，因为严重的记忆力丧失。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“The answer is radiatin(辐射)”答案是辐射。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Use yur mbile phne nly when yu really need it.” 只有在你真正需要手机的时候才使用它。故选D。
【点睛】该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些，我们总结出以下方法：1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对hw的回答，后面要有方式状语等。
5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，Hwever，yet，thugh，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，als，aswellas，neithernr，eitherr，，等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, a prfessr entered the classrm and asked his students t prepare fr a surprise test. They waited wrriedly at their desks fr the test t begin. The prfessr ____21____ the questin papers, with the paper facing dwn as usual. After he gave them all ut, he asked his students t ____22____ the paper and begin. T everyne’s surprise, there were n ____23____, just a black dt (小圆点)in the center f the page. The prfessr, seeing the ____24____ n everyne’s face, tld them the fllwing:
“I want yu t write what yu ____25____ there.”
The students gt started n the inexplicable (费解的)task.
At the end f the class, the prfessr ____26____ all the answer papers and started reading each ne f them alud in frnt f all the students. All f them, with n ____27____, described the black dt, trying t explain its ____28____ in the middle f the sheet, etc. After all had been ____29____, the classrm was silent, and the prfessr began t ____30____:
“I’m nt ging t grade this. I ____31____ wanted t give yu smething t think abut. N ne wrte abut the ____32____ part f the paper. Everyne fcused n the black dt, and the same happens in ur ____33____. We have a white paper t bserve, but we always fcus n the dark spts. Our life is a ____34____ given t us with lve and care, and we always have ____35____ t celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, ur friends arund us, the jb that ____36____ ur livelihd and the miracles (奇迹)we see every day.
____37____, we insist n fcusing nly n the dark spts: the health prblems that wrry us, the lack f mney, the ____38____ relatinship with wrkmates, the ____39____ with a friend, etc.
The dark spts are very ____40____ cmpared t everything we have in ur daily life, but they are the nes that pllute ur minds.
21. A. put dwnB. handed utC. tk backD. pinted at
22. A. appreciateB. penC. useD. turn
23. A. questinsB. vcabulariesC. exercisesD. scres
24. A. sadnessB. surpriseC. fearD. excitement
25. A. rememberB. frgetC. seeD. avid
26. A. selectedB. exchangedC. markedD. cllected
27. A. exceptinB. dubtC. excuseD. wnder
28. A. directinB. size.C. psitinD. clr
29. A. revisedB. readC. gradedD. answered
30. A. explainB. drawC. reciteD. write
31. A. alsB. neverC. evenD. just
32. A. whiteB. similarC. bigD. true
33. A. cllegesB. livesC. classrmsD. studies
34. A. symblB. lessnC. skillD. gift
35. A. reasnsB. festivalsC. freedmD. time
36. A. earnsB. prvidesC. develpsD. changes
37. A. BesidesB. TherefreC. HweverD. Otherwise
38 A. variusB. persnalC. equalD. unfriendly
39. A. disappintmentB. satisfactinC. trustD. stay
40. A. darkB. rundC. smallD. different
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了教授通过让学生们做一份特殊的试卷而给学生们上了一堂生动的哲理课：不要太关注人生的不完美，要好好享受我们所拥有的美好。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：教授像往常一样把考卷朝下发给学生。A. put dwn放下；B. handed ut分发；C. tk back取回；D. pinted ut指向。根据下文“After he gave them all ut”可知，教授进教室后给学生们分发试卷。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把试卷发完后，他要求他的学生们把卷子翻过来开始作答。A. appreciate感激；B. pen打开；C. use使用；D. turn转向，翻开。根据“and begin”可推知，教授要求学生们翻开试卷，开始答题。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令每个人惊讶的是，没有问题，只有一个在页面中心的黑点。A. questins问题；B. vcabularies词汇；C. exercises锻炼 ；D. scres分数。根据下文“just a black dt (小圆点)in the center f the page. ”可知，令学生们吃惊的是试卷上并没有问题，只有一个小黑点。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：教授看到大家脸上惊讶的表情，就告诉他们。A. sadness悲伤；B. surprise惊讶；C. fear害怕；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“T everyne's surprise”可知，此处是名词surprise的词汇复现。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我要你们把你看到的写下来。” A. remember记得；B. frget忘记；C. see看见；D. avid避免。根据下文“described the black dt”可知，此处表示要学生们描述看见的东西。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：快下课的时候，教授收好了所有的答卷，开始在所有学生面前逐一朗读。A. selected选择；B. exchanged交换；C. marked标记；D. cllected收集。根据“and started reading each ne f them alud in frnt f all the students”可推知老师把分发下来的试卷收了上来。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们无一例外地描述了黑点，试图解释它在纸中间的位置，等等。A. exceptin例外；B. dubt怀疑；C. excuse借口；D. wnder奇迹。根据“All f them”可推知，所有学生无一例外地描述了那个黑点。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们无一例外地描述了黑点，试图解释它在纸中间的位置，等等。A. directin方向；B. size尺寸；C. psitin位置；D. clr颜色。根据“in the middle f the sheet”可知，学生都在试图解释黑点的位置。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：读完这一切后，教室里安静了下来，教授开始解释。A. revised复习；B. read阅读；C. graded分级；D. answered回答。根据前文“started reading each ne f them alud”可知，此处是信息词read的词汇复现。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：读完这一切后，教室里安静了下来，教授开始解释。A. explain解释；B. draw画画；C. recite背诵；D. write写。阅读完学生的答卷，教授开始给学生解释了。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不打算给这个评分只是想让你们思考一下。A. als也；B. never从不；C. even甚至；D. just只是，仅仅。根据语境nt可知，此处表强调，故用副词just。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人写关于纸的白色部分。A. white白色的；B. similar相似的；C. big大的；D. true真实的。根据下文“a white paper”可知，没人关注卷子的空白部分。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都关注着那个黑点，同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。A. clleges大学；B. lives生活；C. classrms教室；D. studies研究，学习。根据下文“Our life”可知，教授用这件事来比喻生活。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物，我们总是有理由庆祝：大自然每天都在更新，我们身边的朋友，我们赖以生存的工作，以及我们每天看到的奇迹。A. symbl象征；B. lessn课，教训；C. skill技能；D. gift礼物。根据“t celebrate”可推知，我们的生活是一个充满关爱的礼物。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物，我们总是有理由庆祝：大自然每天都在更新，我们身边的朋友，我们赖以生存的工作，以及我们每天看到的奇迹。A. reasns原因，理由；B. festivals节日；C. freedm自由；D. time时间。根据语境“always”和“t celebrate”以及下文列举的“nature renewing itself…the miracles we see every day.”可推知，我们总是有理由去庆祝。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物，我们总是有理由庆祝：大自然每天都在更新，我们身边的朋友，我们赖以生存的工作，以及我们每天看到的奇迹。A. earns赚得，挣得；B. prvides提供；C. develps发展；D. changes；D. changes改变。根据语境可知，此处表示“提供谋生手段的工作”。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们坚持只关注那些黑点：让我们担心的健康问题、缺钱、与同事的关系不友好、对朋友的失望等等。A. Besides此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Hwever然而；D. Otherwise否则，要不然。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们坚持只关注那些黑点：让我们担心的健康问题、缺钱、与同事的关系不友好、对朋友的失望等等。A. varius各种各样的；B. persnal个人的；C. equal平等的；D. unfriendly不友好的。根据“wrry”和“lack”以及“the dark spts”可知，此处是指与同事之间关系相处艰难。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们坚持只关注那些黑点：让我们担心的健康问题、缺钱、与同事的关系不友好、对朋友的失望等等。A. disappintment失望的；B. satisfactin满足；C. trust信任；D. stay停留。根据上文描述“the health prblems that wrry us, the lack f mney…”可知，这些都是生活中让人感到失望的事情。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与我们日常生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些黑点是非常小的，但它们却污染了我们的思想。A. dark黑暗的；B. rund圆的；C. small小的；D. different不同的。根据上文“just a black dt in the center f the page ”可推知，黑点对整张试卷来讲知占了很小的一个比例，人生的不完美亦是一样的。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When yu read a bk, yu’ve prbably nticed that a brand new bk has a rather special smell, ____41____ differs frm that f an lder bk. Where des it cme frm? Three surces (来源)—the paper, the ink and the glue.
Arund 200 AD, the Chinese first came up with paper, ne f the greatest ____42____(invent) in the wrld. It is made ____43____ wd. The wd must be prcessed with varius chemicals ____44____(add) t change its structure, t remve acid (酸) and t whiten the paper. Then cmes the ink—there ____45____(be) many kinds. Sme fade with time, while thers get ____46____(dark) than years ag. Finally, different glues are used t jin the sheets tgether and attach the cvers, whether hardcver ____47____ paperback. Therefre, yu can smell different chemicals ____48____(cme) ut f yur new bk.
Tday, the frms f bks ____49____(change) dramatically since the birth f eBks. They might be ____50____(cnvenience), but yu can’t give yur cpy t thers as a present, and they dn’t smell as nice.
【答案】41. which
42. inventins
43. frm 44. added
45. are 46. darker 47. r
48. cming 49. have changed##have been changing
50. cnvenient
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为何新书会有一种特殊的气味存在。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当你读一本书的时候，你可能已经注意到一本全新的书有一种特别的味道，这与一本旧书不同。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是special smell，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：大约公元200年，中国人首先发明了纸，这是世界上最伟大的发明之一。分析句子可知，ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”；invent的名词为inventin“发明”，其复数为inventins。故填inventins。
43题详解】
考查介词。句意：它是由木材制成的。be made frm“由……制成”（看不出原材料），固定搭配。故填frm。
【44题详解】
考查复合结构。句意：木材在加工过程中必须加入各种化学物质以改变其结构、去除酸性并使纸张变白。分析可知，所填空应是with复合结构：with +宾语+宾语补足语，动词add与之前名词chemicals之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填added。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然后是墨水——有很多种。由空前cmes可知，空处动词需用一般现在时态，主语是复数many kinds，所以be动词需用are。故填are。
46题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：有些会随着时间的流逝而褪色，而有些则会比几年前更暗。根据空后的比较连词than可知，此空应用形容词dark的比较级形式。故填darker。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：最后，用不同的胶水把床单粘在一起，把封面粘在一起，无论是精装本还是平装本。分析可知，whether…r“是……还是……；不管……还是……”，固定搭配。故填r。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：因此，你可以从你的新书中闻到不同的化学物质。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词smell，且空处没有连词，所以空处需填入非谓语动词，空处动词与之前名词之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填cming。
【49题详解】
考查时态。句意：今天，自从电子书诞生以来，书籍的形式发生了巨大的变化。根据句中时间状语“since the birth f eBks”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，将会继续下去；主语是复数bks，所以此处助动词需用have。故填have changed /have been changing。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它们可能很方便，但是你不能把你的副本作为礼物送给别人，而且它们闻起来也不那么好。be之后应是形容词作表语，所给词cnvenience为名词，意为“方便”，其形容词为cnvenient“方便的；便利的”。故填cnvenient。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nw I’d like t tell yu why I learn English. I ften read English alud. And I try learn smething imprtant by hearts. This helps me remember them easily and frm the gd habit f think in English. I listen a lt and talk with thers in English. Therefre, I was imprved my spken English. I keep a diary in English every day and that my written English is becming better and better. I als try my best t master the necessary grammar. With this way, I can express myself in English crrect. That’s the way I have been learning English. I hpe it will be very use t yu.
【答案】1.why→hw
2.在try后加t
3.hearts→heart
4.them→it
5.think→thinking
6.was→have
7.删除that
8.With→In
9.crrect→crrectly
10.use→useful
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何学好英语的方法。
【详解】1.考查宾语从句。句意：现在我想告诉你如何学英语。下文说的是如何学习英语，所以应用hw引导宾语从句，来表“方式”。故将why改为hw。
2.考查不定式。句意：我努力用心学习一些重要的东西。努力做某事为try t d sth.，固定搭配。故在try后面加t。
3.考固定定搭配。句意：同上。by heart“凭记忆、熟记”，固定搭配。故将hearts改为heart 。
4.考查代词。句意：这有助于我容易记住它，并形成用英语思考的好习惯。此处需用it代替前文的English。故将them改为it。
5.考查动名词。句意：同上。介词f后需节动名词作宾语。故将think改为thinking。
6.考查时态。句意：因此，我提高了我的英语口语。结合上下文可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has dne，主语是第一人称单数I，所以助动词需用have。故将was改为have。
7.考查连词。句意：我每天都用英语写日记，我的书面英语越来越好。此处是and连接的两个并列句，无需要连接词that。故将that删除。
8.考查介词。句意：通过这种方式，我可以用英语正确地表达自己。In this way以这种方式，固定搭配。故将With改为In。
9.考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词 express需用副词作状语。故将crrect改为crrectly。
10.考查形容词。句意：我希望它会对你很有用。此处需用形容词作表语。故将use改为useful。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 近期你校将以“My Dream Career”为题举行英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 你的理想职业；
2. 选择的理由；
3. 实现的途径。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Dream Career
Gd mrning, everyne!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening.
【答案】My Dream Career
Gd mrning, everyne!
I’m much hnred t be here t make a speech n my future career---t be a turist guide.
I have been dreaming f becming a turist guide ever since my early age. A turist guide can travel wrldwide, experiencing diverse cultures. Besides, I will have mre pprtunities t meet different peple and make friends arund the wrld.
T be a gd guide is n easy jb. It calls fr a wide range f knwledge, gd cmmunicatin skills and cmmitment t this jb. I’ll have t read widely, wrk hard at schl and meet new challenges.
Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Dream Career”（我梦想的职业）为题，写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
成为：t be/becme→turn int
各种各样：diverse→varius
此外：Besides→ What’s mre
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m much hnred t be here t make a speech n my future career—t be a turist guide.
拓展句：I’m much hnred t be here t make a speech which is abut my future career—t be a turist guide.
【点睛】[高分句型1]A turist guide can travel wrldwide, experiencing diverse cultures. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]T be a gd guide is n easy jb. （运用了不定式作主语）Entry (参赛)Perids
◆Entries in the cmpetitin must be sent in between 12:01 a.m. n 28 Octber，2021 and 11:59 p. m. n 18 Octber，2022.
◆The Early Bird deadline fr taking advantage f reduced entry fees is 11:59 p.m. n 16 August, 2022.
Entry Fees
■Early Bird deadline：
Entry fee：$35
Each extra entry：$30
■Final deadline：
Entry fee：$45
Each extra entry：$40
Cmpetitin Rules
●The cmpetitin is pen t peple wh are at least eighteen years ld.
●Enter as ften as yu like.
●Entries must be sent in as JPG digital files nline at httpsgldenpeakmedia.cm during the entry perid. The files shuld be under 5MB.
●Cmpetitrs shuld be prepared t send a print-quality replacement file if the entry is chsen as a winner; detailed requirements will be prvided at that time.
Other Requirements fr Entries
●The main paint must be acrylic (丙烯酸颜料), thugh little use f ther types f paint may be acceptable.
●All wrks must be riginal. “Original” means that the wrk must be frm the hand f a single artist; pieces created by a wrkshp r a class under the directin f a teacher are nt acceptable.
●Wrks published r receiving prizes at ther natinal-level cmpetitins befre this cmpetitin are nt acceptable.
Prizes
>1st Prize：$2,000
>2nd Prize：$1,000
>3rd Prize：$500
>10 Hnurable Mentins: each receives a year’s wrth f Artists Netwrk membership($199.99)