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北京市三年（2020-2022）小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-10阅读单选(北京版)
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这是一份北京市三年（2020-2022）小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-10阅读单选(北京版)，共26页。
北京市三年（2020-2022）小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编
10阅读单选
一．阅读单选（共１０小题）
1． （2020•海淀区）阅读短文，选择正确答案，将序号填入题前括号内。
Mike and Linda are playing in the snow.They build a huge snowman!
"What should he wear？"wonders（想知道）Mike.Linda runs indoors and brings out her daddy's yellow hat，green scarf and black coat."Daddy is going to get a big surprise when he comes home，"laughs Linda.
"Can you imagine meeting yourself as a snowman？"says Mike.
Mike and Linda wait inside for Linda's daddy.Suddenly their snowman opens the door and shouts，"Boo!"
It is just Linda's daddy in the snowman's hat，scarf and coat.What a New Year's surprise for Mike and Linda!
（1）（选出与画线部分意义相近的词组）Linda runs indoors.
A.out of her house
B.inside her house
C.to the door
（2）Where are Mike and Linda playing？
A.At home.
B.Outside home.
C.In the school.
（3）What surprise will Linda and Mike give to Linda's dad？
A.A new scarf.
B.A delicious dinner.
C.A snowman in Linda's dad's clothes.
（4）Who opens the door and shouts "boo"at Linda and Mike？
A.The snowman in his hat，scarf and coat.
B.Linda's dad in the snowman's hat，scarf and coat.
C.Linda's mom in her dad's hat，scarf and coat.
（5）What season is it likely to be in the passage？
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Winter.
2． （2020•东城区）读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项．
Kelly liked dancing． She went to Star Dance School． Kelly worked very hard in her dance class， but she was sad because she couldn't dance well． Kelly did not want to dance again． She hid her dance shoes under her bed． She did not want to look at them．
Kelly helped Mum look after her baby sister， Mary． She was one year old． Kelly loved her． She played with Mary and read stories to her．
Mary learned to walk． She stood up and tried to walk． She fell and tried to walk again．Mary fell many times， but she was cheerful． She always laughed． Kelly thought Mary was brave． She took out her dance shoes and danced again．
In the dance class today， Kelly danced well． She went home and gave Mary a big kiss．
（1）Why did Kelly hide her dance shoes？
A． Because she didn't want to look at them．
B． Because her sister wanted to try the shoes．
C． Because she fell many times when she wore them．
（2）What did Kelly do with Mary？
A．Danced with her．
B．Read stories to her．
C．Laughed with her．
（3）What did Mary learn to do？
A． She learned to stand．
B． She learned to dance．
C． She learned to walk．
（4）What did Mary do when she fell many times？
A． She cried．
B． She tried again．
C． She took out her shoes．
（5）Why did Kelly give Mary a big kiss？
A．Because she thought she learned a lot from Mary．
B．Because she wanted to dance for Mary．
C．Because she wanted to play with Mary．
3． （2020•大兴区）阅读下面的寻猫启示，根据内容选择正确的信息．
（1）The cat is ．
A． two years old
B． three years old
C． four years old
（2）Its name is ．
A． Sherry
B． Micky
C． Sally
（3）The cat was lost ．
A． on Monday in Blue Park
B． on Tuesday in Central Park
C． on Tuesday near Central Park
（4）It's ．
A． brown
B． blue
C． black
（5）If you find it， please call Micky at ．
A． 13247695
B． 12347965
C． 12347695
4． （2020•大兴区）读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的信息．
Mary had a pet dog． She wanted to teach the dog some tricks． She said to the dog，"Fetch（取来） me the tennis ball．" But the dog didn't move． So Mary took the ball， put the ball in the dog's mouth and took the dog back． Then she said， "Bring me the glove． "This time the dog got the idea and fetched her the glove． Mary was very happy． She asked the dog to bring her the cap， the belt and so on． And the dog did a good job．Early next morning， Mary opened the door and saw many bottles of milk outside． Her dog sat there． It took all the bottles from Mary's neighbours． Mary was unhappy． She put the bottles in a big basket and went out． She gave all the milk back to her neighbours． Her dog followed her． "Remember ， these are not our bottles ，"said Mary． But after Mary got up the next morning， she saw many newspapers on the floor and her dog sat on them．
（1）Mary wanted to ．
A． buy some milk for her dog
B． teach the dog some tricks
C． do sports with her dog
（2）Mary was when the dog fetched the glove．
A． happy
B． sad
C． angry
（3）Early next morning， Mary saw outside her door．
A． a bottle of milk
B． many bottles of milk
C． her neighbours
（4）Mary put the bottles in a big basket and went out because ．
A． she wanted to drink the milk
B． she wanted to have a picnic
C． she wanted to give the milk back
5． （2020•怀柔区）读短文，从各题所给的选项中选择最佳的一项．
Today is March 1st．Mary will be ten years old tomorrow．Mary is my little sister．My mom bought her a skirt and a pair of socks．My friend，Baobao came to gift shop with me．There are many gifts to buy：pens，pencils，erasers，key rings，cards，and so on．Because Mary is interested in drawing pictures，1 got her colorful pencils．I hope she will like them．
（1）When is Mary's birthday？
A．She was born on March 2nd．
B．She was born on March 1st．
（2）How old will be Mary？
A．She will be 10．
B．She will be 9．
（3）What did mom buy for Mary？
A．Scarf and a pair of gloves
B．A skirt and a pair of socks
（4）Who went to the gift shop with me？
A．Mary
B．Baobao
（5）Why I got Mary colorful pencils？
A．Because Mary likes drawing pictures．
B．Because I like drawing pictures．
6． （2021•北京）读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Work We Do at Home
At home，our parents always do most of the housework.But we should try to give them a hand.No.8 Middle School asks their students to do housework every week.They've learned how to cook，clean，tidy up and repair （改造） things around the home.Their work has surprised their parents and teachers.
Zheng Shitong，14
I like to eat curry （咖喱） rice，but I never made it myself before.
I decided to give it a try.First，I washed some potatoes，onions and meat.Then，I cut them into cubes （丁状）.After that，I cooked the meat and vegetables with oil，salt and curry spices.I was cooking the rice at the same time.
Sun Mingjing，13
Once，I lost a seal （印章） at home.I turned every part of the house upside﹣down to find it.After that，I started by organizing （整理） my bookcase.It has many shelves （架子）.I put books of different sizes on different shelves.On each shelf，the books are lined up in order from smallest to largest.I don't have to look for a book in a pile （堆） of books any more.
Yang Siqi，13
My mom likes to drink hot water during winter.But when she drinks it from a glass，it's too hot to hold.I cut out and sewed （缝制） a cloth holder for her glass.This holder makes it easier for her to hold the glass and also keeps the water hot for a longer time.I hope she can use it in the future.Even if the weather is cold，her heart will be warm.
（1）Who always do most of the housework at home？
A.Mother and father.
C.Grandpa and father.
B.Grandma and mother.
D.Grandpa and grandma.
（2）How often do the students of No.8 Middle School have to do housework？
A.Every day.
B.Every week.
C.Every month.
D.Twice a month.
（3）What did Sun Mingjing lose？
A.A glass.
B.A book.
C.A cat.
D.A seal.
（4）Yang Siqi for her mother.
A.made curry rice
B.organized the bookcase
C.made a cloth holder
D.washed the meat and vegetables
7． （2021•北京） My father isn't a good father.He gets up early every day and works every day late into the night，sometimes even forgets to eat dinner.When he's at home，he always thinks about his work and hardly ever （ 几乎不 ） spends any time with my mother and me.
He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.As a doctor he could make lots of money and only do half the work he is doing now，but he chose to do more difficult and important work.He has good salary （薪水），but he spends every penny like it was his last.He always wears cheap clothes and refuses （拒绝） to change.I sometimes get angry with him for not caring enough about his appearance （外表） ，but he just smiles and says， "Daddy has more important uses for the money，all right？"
I was very curious （好奇的） about how he spent his money.Then one day when I was reading the newspaper，a piece of news caught my eye： "Communist Party member （共产党员） Rong Xing donates （捐赠） 100，000 yuan to help poor children go back to school".Then I suddenly understood.
My father's love for others touched me deeply.I started to understand the great spirit （精神） of the communists.I love him and will learn from him.
（1）The boy's father always .
A.gets up early to make breakfast
B.spends much time with his family
C.works every day late into the night
D.gets up late and forgets to eat dinner
（2）What does the boy's father do？
A.He is a worker.
B.He is a doctor.
C.He is a teacher.
D.He is a farmer.
（3）What was the boy curious about his father？
A.About his salary.
B.About his appearance.
C.About how he works every day.
D.About how he spent his money.
（4）What did the boy find out when he was reading newspaper？
A.His father's name.
B.All the poor children go back to school.
C.The birthday of Communist Party.
D.His father got 100，000 yuan prize （奖金）.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.The boy's father isn't a good father.
B.The boy's father is a famous doctor.
C.The boy's father always helps poor children.
D.The boy loves his father and will learn from him.
8． （2021•石景山区）阅读失物招领选择最佳选项。
Lost and Found
I lost my red schoolbag in our library .My key is in it.I must find it.
Please call me at 675﹣5321.Thank you.
Jason，class 332
Brandy found a white watch under a desk in his classroom.
Is it yours？Please ask Mr Hanson for it.His telephone number is 897﹣4588.
Class 213
Alan，your baseball is on the table of our computer room.
We found it under the bookcase.Please call 231﹣5649 to get it.
Computer Room
Where is my pencil box？It's green.A black pen and an ID card are in it.
I am in class 234.My phone number is 354﹣1679.Please call me.
Robert
（1）A is in the schoolbag.
A.watch
B.key
C.ring
D.pen
（2）What color is the watch？ .
A.White
B.Black
C.Rred
D.Green
（3）The baseball is now.
A.on the chair
B.under the desk
C.on the table
D.under the bookcase
（4）Robert's phone number is .
A.675﹣5321
B.897﹣4588
C.354﹣﹣1679
D.231﹣5649
9． （2021•平谷区）读信息，根据问题选择正确信息。
（1）In which city did people hold the World Leisure Congress？
A.In Beijing •Pinggu.
B.In Shanxi•Xi' an.
C.In Shandong•Qingdao.
（2）Where is Pinggu？
A.It's in the west of Beijing.
B.It's in the south of Beijing.
C.It's in the northeast of Beijing.
（3）When did the Opening Ceremony begin？
A.On June 22nd.
B.On April 16th.
C.On April 21st.
（4）What' s the logo（徽标） like？
A.It's in the shape of a star.
B.It's in the shape of a peach.
C.It's in the shape of a teddy bear.
（5）What did Lang Lang do at the ceremony？
A.He played the piano.
B.He sang a song.
C.He went fishing.
10． （2021•平谷区）读短文，根据问题选择正确答案。
When Tom was young，he liked to play football，and he was very good at it.But then he went to work in a town and there was no team for him，he stopped playing it.
Later he began to be fat，so he thought，" Since（自从） I stopped playing football，I was getting fat.What am I going to do？"He thought about it for a few days，and then he said to himself，"I'll play tennis."
He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day，and they had a tennis match against（ 反对，对抗） another young man and woman.Tom played very badly and he was very angry with himself."I've never played as badly as this before，" he said to the girl."Oh，" She said，"You have not played before，have you？"
（1）What was Tom good at before he was in the town？
A.Playing football.
B.Playing tennis.
C.Playing both football and tennis.
（2）Why did Tom stop playing football？
A.Because he didn't like to play football when he worked in the town.
B.Because there wasn't a football team for him in the town.
C.Because he wanted to be a football coach in the future.
（3）What happened when Tom stopped playing football？
A.He was getting thinner.
B.He was getting taller.
C.He became a fat man.
（4）Who won（获胜，赢） the tennis match？
A.Tom.
B.Tom and the nice girl.
C.Another young man and woman.
（5）What did the nice girl mean（意思）？
A.She thought Tom was a professional tennis player before.
B.She thought Tom was a new tennis player.
C.She thought Tom played very well in the tennis match.
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读单选（共１０小题）
1． （2020•海淀区）阅读短文，选择正确答案，将序号填入题前括号内。
Mike and Linda are playing in the snow.They build a huge snowman!
"What should he wear？"wonders（想知道）Mike.Linda runs indoors and brings out her daddy's yellow hat，green scarf and black coat."Daddy is going to get a big surprise when he comes home，"laughs Linda.
"Can you imagine meeting yourself as a snowman？"says Mike.
Mike and Linda wait inside for Linda's daddy.Suddenly their snowman opens the door and shouts，"Boo!"
It is just Linda's daddy in the snowman's hat，scarf and coat.What a New Year's surprise for Mike and Linda!
（1）（选出与画线部分意义相近的词组）Linda runs indoors. B
A.out of her house
B.inside her house
C.to the door
（2）Where are Mike and Linda playing？ B
A.At home.
B.Outside home.
C.In the school.
（3）What surprise will Linda and Mike give to Linda's dad？ C
A.A new scarf.
B.A delicious dinner.
C.A snowman in Linda's dad's clothes.
（4）Who opens the door and shouts "boo"at Linda and Mike？ B
A.The snowman in his hat，scarf and coat.
B.Linda's dad in the snowman's hat，scarf and coat.
C.Linda's mom in her dad's hat，scarf and coat.
（5）What season is it likely to be in the passage？ C
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Winter.
【解答】（1）A她的房子外面，B.在她的房子里面，C.到门口。根据Linda runs indoors and brings out her daddy's yellow hat，green scarf and black coat.（琳达跑进屋，拿出她爸爸的黄色帽子、绿色围巾和黑色外套。）可知琳达跑进屋，拿出她爸爸的黄色帽子、绿色围巾和黑色外套。indoors意思是房子里面。故选：B。
（2）A.在家，B在家外面，C在学校里。根据Mike and Linda are playing in the snow.They build a huge snowman!（迈克和琳达正在雪地里玩。他们堆了一个巨大的雪人！）和Linda runs indoors and brings out her daddy's yellow hat，green scarf and black coat.（琳达跑进屋，拿出她爸爸的黄色帽子、绿色围巾和黑色外套。）可推知，迈克和琳达正在家的外面堆雪人。故选：B。
（3）A一条新围巾，B美味的晚餐，C穿着琳达爸爸衣服的雪人。根据Linda runs indoors and brings out her daddy's yellow hat，green scarf and black coat."Daddy is going to get a big surprise when he comes home，"laughs Linda.（琳达跑进屋，拿出她爸爸的黄色帽子、绿色围巾和黑色外套。"爸爸回家时会大吃一惊，"琳达笑着说。）可知琳达拿出她爸爸的黄色帽子、绿色围巾和黑色外套，穿在雪人身上，爸爸回家时会大吃一惊。故选：C。
（4）A戴着帽子，围着围巾，穿着外套的雪人。B琳达的爸爸戴着雪人的帽子，围着围巾，穿着大衣。C琳达的妈妈戴着她爸爸的帽子，围巾和外套。根据It is just Linda's daddy in the snowman's hat，scarf and coat.（原来是琳达的爸爸戴着雪人的帽子，围着围巾，穿着大衣。）可知是琳达的爸爸戴着雪人的帽子，围着围巾，穿着大衣。故选：C。
（5）A春天，B夏天，C冬天。根据Mike and Linda are playing in the snow.They build a huge snowman!（迈克和琳达正在雪地里玩。他们堆了一个巨大的雪人！）可知文章中的故事发生在雪天，下雪应该是冬天，故文章中可能是冬天。故选：C。
2． （2020•东城区）读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项．
Kelly liked dancing． She went to Star Dance School． Kelly worked very hard in her dance class， but she was sad because she couldn't dance well． Kelly did not want to dance again． She hid her dance shoes under her bed． She did not want to look at them．
Kelly helped Mum look after her baby sister， Mary． She was one year old． Kelly loved her． She played with Mary and read stories to her．
Mary learned to walk． She stood up and tried to walk． She fell and tried to walk again．Mary fell many times， but she was cheerful． She always laughed． Kelly thought Mary was brave． She took out her dance shoes and danced again．
In the dance class today， Kelly danced well． She went home and gave Mary a big kiss．
（1）Why did Kelly hide her dance shoes？ A
A． Because she didn't want to look at them．
B． Because her sister wanted to try the shoes．
C． Because she fell many times when she wore them．
（2）What did Kelly do with Mary？ B
A．Danced with her．
B．Read stories to her．
C．Laughed with her．
（3）What did Mary learn to do？ C
A． She learned to stand．
B． She learned to dance．
C． She learned to walk．
（4）What did Mary do when she fell many times？ B
A． She cried．
B． She tried again．
C． She took out her shoes．
（5）Why did Kelly give Mary a big kiss？ A
A．Because she thought she learned a lot from Mary．
B．Because she wanted to dance for Mary．
C．Because she wanted to play with Mary．
【解答】考查文中细节．
（1）A．由文中She hid her dance shoes under her bed．She did not want to look at them．可知凯利藏她的舞鞋，是因为她不想看到它们． 故选：A．
（2）B．由文中She played with Mary and read stories to her．可知凯利和玛丽在一起给她读故事．故选：B．
（3）C．由文中Mary learned to walk．可知玛丽学走路．故选：C．
（4）B．由文中She fell and tried to walk again．可知她摔倒了，再试着走． 故选：B．
（5）A．通读最后两段，可知凯利回家给了玛丽一个深深的吻，是因为她觉得自己从玛丽身上学到了很多．故选：A．
3． （2020•大兴区）阅读下面的寻猫启示，根据内容选择正确的信息．
（1）The cat is B ．
A． two years old
B． three years old
C． four years old
（2）Its name is A ．
A． Sherry
B． Micky
C． Sally
（3）The cat was lost B ．
A． on Monday in Blue Park
B． on Tuesday in Central Park
C． on Tuesday near Central Park
（4）It's A ．
A． brown
B． blue
C． black
（5）If you find it， please call Micky at C ．
A． 13247695
B． 12347965
C． 12347695
【解答】本题主要考查文中细节理解．
（1）B．由文中关键句Sherry 3 years old可知，猫咪三岁了．故选：B．
（2）A．由文中关键句Sherry 3 years old可知，猫咪叫Sherry．故选：A．
（3）B．由文中关键句Lost in Central Park可知，在中心公园丢失的，又由关键词Tuesday可知，丢失时间为周二．故选：B．
（4）A．由文中关键句It's all brown可知，猫咪是棕色的．故选：A．
（5）C．由文中关键句Telephone：12347695可知，应该给Micky打12347695的电话．故选：C．
4． （2020•大兴区）读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的信息．
Mary had a pet dog． She wanted to teach the dog some tricks． She said to the dog，"Fetch（取来） me the tennis ball．" But the dog didn't move． So Mary took the ball， put the ball in the dog's mouth and took the dog back． Then she said， "Bring me the glove． "This time the dog got the idea and fetched her the glove． Mary was very happy． She asked the dog to bring her the cap， the belt and so on． And the dog did a good job．Early next morning， Mary opened the door and saw many bottles of milk outside． Her dog sat there． It took all the bottles from Mary's neighbours． Mary was unhappy． She put the bottles in a big basket and went out． She gave all the milk back to her neighbours． Her dog followed her． "Remember ， these are not our bottles ，"said Mary． But after Mary got up the next morning， she saw many newspapers on the floor and her dog sat on them．
（1）Mary wanted to B ．
A． buy some milk for her dog
B． teach the dog some tricks
C． do sports with her dog
（2）Mary was A when the dog fetched the glove．
A． happy
B． sad
C． angry
（3）Early next morning， Mary saw B outside her door．
A． a bottle of milk
B． many bottles of milk
C． her neighbours
（4）Mary put the bottles in a big basket and went out because C ．
A． she wanted to drink the milk
B． she wanted to have a picnic
C． she wanted to give the milk back
【解答】本题主要考查文中细节理解．
（1）B．由文中关键句She wanted to teach the dog some tricks．可知，玛丽想教她的小狗一些把戏．故选：B．
（2）A．由文中关键句This time the dog got the idea and fetched her the glove． Mary was very happy．可知，当小狗拿来手套时，玛丽是高兴的．故选：A．
（3）B．由文中关键句Early next morning， Mary opened the door and saw many bottles of milk outside．可知，第二天一早，玛丽看到好多瓶子牛奶．故选：B
（4）C．由文中关键句She put the bottles in a big basket and went out． She gave all the milk back to her neighbours．可知，她把瓶子放在一个大篮子里，然后走了出去．她把所有的牛奶都还给了邻居．推测玛丽是去给邻居还牛奶了．故选：C．
5． （2020•怀柔区）读短文，从各题所给的选项中选择最佳的一项．
Today is March 1st．Mary will be ten years old tomorrow．Mary is my little sister．My mom bought her a skirt and a pair of socks．My friend，Baobao came to gift shop with me．There are many gifts to buy：pens，pencils，erasers，key rings，cards，and so on．Because Mary is interested in drawing pictures，1 got her colorful pencils．I hope she will like them．
（1）When is Mary's birthday？ A
A．She was born on March 2nd．
B．She was born on March 1st．
（2）How old will be Mary？ A
A．She will be 10．
B．She will be 9．
（3）What did mom buy for Mary？ B
A．Scarf and a pair of gloves
B．A skirt and a pair of socks
（4）Who went to the gift shop with me？ B
A．Mary
B．Baobao
（5）Why I got Mary colorful pencils？ A
A．Because Mary likes drawing pictures．
B．Because I like drawing pictures．
【解答】本题主要考查文中细节理解．
（1）A．由文中关键句Today is March 1st．Mary will be ten years old tomorrow．可知，今天是三月一号，明天是Mary的生日，Mary的生日在三月二号．故选：A．
（2）A．由文中关键句Mary will be ten years old tomorrow．可知，Mary明天要十岁了．故选：A．
（3）B．由文中关键句My mom bought her a skirt and a pair of socks．可知，妈妈给Mary买了短裙和袜子．故选：B．
（4）B．由文中关键句My friend，Baobao came to gift shop with me．可知，我的朋友宝宝和我去了礼品商店．故选：B．
（5）A．由文中关键句Because Mary is interested in drawing pictures，可知，因为Mary喜欢画画，所以我买了彩色铅笔．故选：A．
6． （2021•北京）读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Work We Do at Home
At home，our parents always do most of the housework.But we should try to give them a hand.No.8 Middle School asks their students to do housework every week.They've learned how to cook，clean，tidy up and repair （改造） things around the home.Their work has surprised their parents and teachers.
Zheng Shitong，14
I like to eat curry （咖喱） rice，but I never made it myself before.
I decided to give it a try.First，I washed some potatoes，onions and meat.Then，I cut them into cubes （丁状）.After that，I cooked the meat and vegetables with oil，salt and curry spices.I was cooking the rice at the same time.
Sun Mingjing，13
Once，I lost a seal （印章） at home.I turned every part of the house upside﹣down to find it.After that，I started by organizing （整理） my bookcase.It has many shelves （架子）.I put books of different sizes on different shelves.On each shelf，the books are lined up in order from smallest to largest.I don't have to look for a book in a pile （堆） of books any more.
Yang Siqi，13
My mom likes to drink hot water during winter.But when she drinks it from a glass，it's too hot to hold.I cut out and sewed （缝制） a cloth holder for her glass.This holder makes it easier for her to hold the glass and also keeps the water hot for a longer time.I hope she can use it in the future.Even if the weather is cold，her heart will be warm.
（1）Who always do most of the housework at home？ A
A.Mother and father.
C.Grandpa and father.
B.Grandma and mother.
D.Grandpa and grandma.
（2）How often do the students of No.8 Middle School have to do housework？ B
A.Every day.
B.Every week.
C.Every month.
D.Twice a month.
（3）What did Sun Mingjing lose？ D
A.A glass.
B.A book.
C.A cat.
D.A seal.
（4）Yang Siqi C for her mother.
A.made curry rice
B.organized the bookcase
C.made a cloth holder
D.washed the meat and vegetables
【解答】（1）A母亲和父亲，B爷爷和父亲，C奶奶和母亲，D爷爷和奶奶。根据At home，our parents always do most of the housework.（在家里，我们的父母总是做大部分的家务。）可知是父母做大部分家务。故选：A。
（2）A每天，B每周，C每月，D一月两次。根据No.8 Middle School asks their students to do housework every week.（八中要求他们的学生每周做家务。）可知是每周做家务。故选：B。
（3）A一个杯子，B一本书，C一只猫，D一枚印章。根据 Once，I lost a seal （印章） at home.（有一次，我丢了一枚印章。）可知孙明静丢了印章。故选：D。
（4）A做咖喱米饭，B整理书柜，C做布托，D洗肉和蔬菜。根据I cut out and sewed a cloth holder for her glass.（我裁剪并缝制了一个装玻璃杯的布托。）可知杨思琪给妈妈做了一个装玻璃杯的布托。故选：C。
7． （2021•北京） My father isn't a good father.He gets up early every day and works every day late into the night，sometimes even forgets to eat dinner.When he's at home，he always thinks about his work and hardly ever （ 几乎不 ） spends any time with my mother and me.
He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.As a doctor he could make lots of money and only do half the work he is doing now，but he chose to do more difficult and important work.He has good salary （薪水），but he spends every penny like it was his last.He always wears cheap clothes and refuses （拒绝） to change.I sometimes get angry with him for not caring enough about his appearance （外表） ，but he just smiles and says， "Daddy has more important uses for the money，all right？"
I was very curious （好奇的） about how he spent his money.Then one day when I was reading the newspaper，a piece of news caught my eye： "Communist Party member （共产党员） Rong Xing donates （捐赠） 100，000 yuan to help poor children go back to school".Then I suddenly understood.
My father's love for others touched me deeply.I started to understand the great spirit （精神） of the communists.I love him and will learn from him.
（1）The boy's father always C .
A.gets up early to make breakfast
B.spends much time with his family
C.works every day late into the night
D.gets up late and forgets to eat dinner
（2）What does the boy's father do？ B
A.He is a worker.
B.He is a doctor.
C.He is a teacher.
D.He is a farmer.
（3）What was the boy curious about his father？ D
A.About his salary.
B.About his appearance.
C.About how he works every day.
D.About how he spent his money.
（4）What did the boy find out when he was reading newspaper？ A
A.His father's name.
B.All the poor children go back to school.
C.The birthday of Communist Party.
D.His father got 100，000 yuan prize （奖金）.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.The boy's father isn't a good father.
B.The boy's father is a famous doctor.
C.The boy's father always helps poor children.
D.The boy loves his father and will learn from him.
【解答】（1）A早起做早餐，B花很多时间和家人在一起，C每天工作到深夜，D起床晚了，忘了吃晚饭。根据He gets up early every day and works every day late into the night，（他每天早起，每天工作到深夜，）可知作者的父亲每天工作到深夜。故选：C。
（2）A他是一名工人，B他是一名医生，C他是一名老师，D他是一个农民。根据。As a doctor he could make lots of money ...（作为一名医生，他可以赚很多钱，……）可知作者的父亲是一名医生。故选：B。
（3）A关于他的薪水，B关于他的外表，C关于他每天如何工作，D关于他是如何花钱的。根据 I was very curious about how he spent his money.（我很好奇他是如何花钱的。）可知作者好奇的是他父亲是如何花钱的。故选：D。
（4）A他父亲的名字，B所有的穷孩子都回学校了，C共产党的生日，D他的父亲获得了10万元奖金。根据a piece of news caught my eye： "Communist Party member Rong Xing donates 100，000 yuan to help poor children go back to school".（一条新闻引起了我的注意："共产党员荣行捐款10万元帮助贫困儿童重返学校"。）可知作者在报纸上看到了父亲的名字。故选：A。
（5）A这个男孩的父亲不是个好父亲，B这个男孩的父亲是一位著名的医生，C这个男孩的父亲总是帮助贫穷的孩子，D这个男孩爱他的父亲，会向他学习。根据全文可知父亲的行为深深触动了男孩，结合I love him and will learn from him.（我爱他，也会向他学习。）可知男孩要向父亲学习。故选：D。
8． （2021•石景山区）阅读失物招领选择最佳选项。
Lost and Found
I lost my red schoolbag in our library .My key is in it.I must find it.
Please call me at 675﹣5321.Thank you.
Jason，class 332
Brandy found a white watch under a desk in his classroom.
Is it yours？Please ask Mr Hanson for it.His telephone number is 897﹣4588.
Class 213
Alan，your baseball is on the table of our computer room.
We found it under the bookcase.Please call 231﹣5649 to get it.
Computer Room
Where is my pencil box？It's green.A black pen and an ID card are in it.
I am in class 234.My phone number is 354﹣1679.Please call me.
Robert
（1）A B is in the schoolbag.
A.watch
B.key
C.ring
D.pen
（2）What color is the watch？ A .
A.White
B.Black
C.Rred
D.Green
（3）The baseball is C now.
A.on the chair
B.under the desk
C.on the table
D.under the bookcase
（4）Robert's phone number is C .
A.675﹣5321
B.897﹣4588
C.354﹣﹣1679
D.231﹣5649
【解答】（1）A手表，B钥匙，C戒指，D钢笔。由I lost my red schoolbag in our library .My key is in it.（我在图书馆丢了我的红色书包。我的钥匙在里面。）可知一把钥匙在书包里面。故选：B。
（2）A白色的。B黑色的。C红色的。D绿色的。由Brandy found a white watch under a desk in his classroom.（Brandy在他教室的书桌下面发现了一块白色手表。）可知手表是白色的。故选：A。
（3）A在椅子上面，B在书桌下面，C在桌子上面。D在书架下面。由Alan，your baseball is on the table of our computer room.（Alan，你的棒球在我们计算机房的桌子上。）可知棒球在桌子上面。故选：C。
（4）A675﹣5321，B897﹣4588，C354﹣1679，D231﹣5649。由My phone number is 354﹣1679.Please call me.Robert.（我的电话号码是354﹣1679。请给我打电话。Robert。）可知Robert的电话号码是354﹣1679。故选：C。
9． （2021•平谷区）读信息，根据问题选择正确信息。
（1）In which city did people hold the World Leisure Congress？ A
A.In Beijing •Pinggu.
B.In Shanxi•Xi' an.
C.In Shandong•Qingdao.
（2）Where is Pinggu？ C
A.It's in the west of Beijing.
B.It's in the south of Beijing.
C.It's in the northeast of Beijing.
（3）When did the Opening Ceremony begin？ B
A.On June 22nd.
B.On April 16th.
C.On April 21st.
（4）What' s the logo（徽标） like？ B
A.It's in the shape of a star.
B.It's in the shape of a peach.
C.It's in the shape of a teddy bear.
（5）What did Lang Lang do at the ceremony？ A
A.He played the piano.
B.He sang a song.
C.He went fishing.
【解答】（1）A在北京•平谷。B在山西•西安。C在山东•青岛。根据图片信息，可知在北京平台举行的世界休闲大会。故选：A。
（2）A它在北京的西部。B它在北京的南部。C它在北京的东北部。根据图片信息，可知平谷在北京的东北部。故选：C。
（3）A在6月22日。B在4月16日。C在4月21日。根据图片信息，可知4月16日上午在平谷区金海湖国际会展中心开幕。故选：B。
（4）A它是星形的。B它是桃的形状。C它是泰迪熊的形状。根据图片信息，可知徽标为桃的形状。故选：B。
（5）A他弹钢琴。B他唱了一首歌。C他去钓鱼了。根据图片信息，他弹钢琴。故选：A。
10． （2021•平谷区）读短文，根据问题选择正确答案。
When Tom was young，he liked to play football，and he was very good at it.But then he went to work in a town and there was no team for him，he stopped playing it.
Later he began to be fat，so he thought，" Since（自从） I stopped playing football，I was getting fat.What am I going to do？"He thought about it for a few days，and then he said to himself，"I'll play tennis."
He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day，and they had a tennis match against（ 反对，对抗） another young man and woman.Tom played very badly and he was very angry with himself."I've never played as badly as this before，" he said to the girl."Oh，" She said，"You have not played before，have you？"
（1）What was Tom good at before he was in the town？ A
A.Playing football.
B.Playing tennis.
C.Playing both football and tennis.
（2）Why did Tom stop playing football？ B
A.Because he didn't like to play football when he worked in the town.
B.Because there wasn't a football team for him in the town.
C.Because he wanted to be a football coach in the future.
（3）What happened when Tom stopped playing football？ C
A.He was getting thinner.
B.He was getting taller.
C.He became a fat man.
（4）Who won（获胜，赢） the tennis match？ C
A.Tom.
B.Tom and the nice girl.
C.Another young man and woman.
（5）What did the nice girl mean（意思）？ B
A.She thought Tom was a professional tennis player before.
B.She thought Tom was a new tennis player.
C.She thought Tom played very well in the tennis match.
【解答】（1）A踢足球，B打网球，C踢足球和打网球。根据he liked to play football，and he was very good at it.（他喜欢踢足球，他也非常擅长。）可知Tom擅长踢足球。故选：A。
（2）A因为当他在镇里工作时，他不喜欢踢足球。B因为在镇里没有适合他的足球队。C因为他在将来想成为一名足球教练。根据there was no team for him，he stopped playing it.（没有适合他的团队，他停止了踢足球。）可知没有适合他的团队，他停止了踢足球。故选：B。
（3）A他变得更瘦了。B他变得更高了。C他变成一个肥胖的人。根据 Later he began to be fat（后来他开始变胖）可知他变胖了。故选：C。
（4）ATom。BTom和漂亮的女孩。C另外一个男人和女人。根据Tom played very badly and he was very angry with himself.（汤姆打得很糟糕，他对自己很生气。）可知Tom他们打得不好，对方男女赢了。故选：C。
（5）A她认为Tom以前是专业的网球运动员。B她认为Tom是一名新手网球运动员。C她认为Tom在网球比赛中打得很好。根据You have not played before，have you？（你以前没玩过，对吧？）可知她一位Tom是新手。故选：B。
北京市三年（2020-2022）小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编
10阅读单选
一．阅读单选（共１０小题）
1． （2020•海淀区）阅读短文，选择正确答案，将序号填入题前括号内。
Mike and Linda are playing in the snow.They build a huge snowman!
"What should he wear？"wonders（想知道）Mike.Linda runs indoors and brings out her daddy's yellow hat，green scarf and black coat."Daddy is going to get a big surprise when he comes home，"laughs Linda.
"Can you imagine meeting yourself as a snowman？"says Mike.
Mike and Linda wait inside for Linda's daddy.Suddenly their snowman opens the door and shouts，"Boo!"
It is just Linda's daddy in the snowman's hat，scarf and coat.What a New Year's surprise for Mike and Linda!
（1）（选出与画线部分意义相近的词组）Linda runs indoors.
A.out of her house
B.inside her house
C.to the door
（2）Where are Mike and Linda playing？
A.At home.
B.Outside home.
C.In the school.
（3）What surprise will Linda and Mike give to Linda's dad？
A.A new scarf.
B.A delicious dinner.
C.A snowman in Linda's dad's clothes.
（4）Who opens the door and shouts "boo"at Linda and Mike？
A.The snowman in his hat，scarf and coat.
B.Linda's dad in the snowman's hat，scarf and coat.
C.Linda's mom in her dad's hat，scarf and coat.
（5）What season is it likely to be in the passage？
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Winter.
2． （2020•东城区）读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项．
Kelly liked dancing． She went to Star Dance School． Kelly worked very hard in her dance class， but she was sad because she couldn't dance well． Kelly did not want to dance again． She hid her dance shoes under her bed． She did not want to look at them．
Kelly helped Mum look after her baby sister， Mary． She was one year old． Kelly loved her． She played with Mary and read stories to her．
Mary learned to walk． She stood up and tried to walk． She fell and tried to walk again．Mary fell many times， but she was cheerful． She always laughed． Kelly thought Mary was brave． She took out her dance shoes and danced again．
In the dance class today， Kelly danced well． She went home and gave Mary a big kiss．
（1）Why did Kelly hide her dance shoes？
A． Because she didn't want to look at them．
B． Because her sister wanted to try the shoes．
C． Because she fell many times when she wore them．
（2）What did Kelly do with Mary？
A．Danced with her．
B．Read stories to her．
C．Laughed with her．
（3）What did Mary learn to do？
A． She learned to stand．
B． She learned to dance．
C． She learned to walk．
（4）What did Mary do when she fell many times？
A． She cried．
B． She tried again．
C． She took out her shoes．
（5）Why did Kelly give Mary a big kiss？
A．Because she thought she learned a lot from Mary．
B．Because she wanted to dance for Mary．
C．Because she wanted to play with Mary．
3． （2020•大兴区）阅读下面的寻猫启示，根据内容选择正确的信息．
（1）The cat is ．
A． two years old
B． three years old
C． four years old
（2）Its name is ．
A． Sherry
B． Micky
C． Sally
（3）The cat was lost ．
A． on Monday in Blue Park
B． on Tuesday in Central Park
C． on Tuesday near Central Park
（4）It's ．
A． brown
B． blue
C． black
（5）If you find it， please call Micky at ．
A． 13247695
B． 12347965
C． 12347695
4． （2020•大兴区）读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的信息．
Mary had a pet dog． She wanted to teach the dog some tricks． She said to the dog，"Fetch（取来） me the tennis ball．" But the dog didn't move． So Mary took the ball， put the ball in the dog's mouth and took the dog back． Then she said， "Bring me the glove． "This time the dog got the idea and fetched her the glove． Mary was very happy． She asked the dog to bring her the cap， the belt and so on． And the dog did a good job．Early next morning， Mary opened the door and saw many bottles of milk outside． Her dog sat there． It took all the bottles from Mary's neighbours． Mary was unhappy． She put the bottles in a big basket and went out． She gave all the milk back to her neighbours． Her dog followed her． "Remember ， these are not our bottles ，"said Mary． But after Mary got up the next morning， she saw many newspapers on the floor and her dog sat on them．
（1）Mary wanted to ．
A． buy some milk for her dog
B． teach the dog some tricks
C． do sports with her dog
（2）Mary was when the dog fetched the glove．
A． happy
B． sad
C． angry
（3）Early next morning， Mary saw outside her door．
A． a bottle of milk
B． many bottles of milk
C． her neighbours
（4）Mary put the bottles in a big basket and went out because ．
A． she wanted to drink the milk
B． she wanted to have a picnic
C． she wanted to give the milk back
5． （2020•怀柔区）读短文，从各题所给的选项中选择最佳的一项．
Today is March 1st．Mary will be ten years old tomorrow．Mary is my little sister．My mom bought her a skirt and a pair of socks．My friend，Baobao came to gift shop with me．There are many gifts to buy：pens，pencils，erasers，key rings，cards，and so on．Because Mary is interested in drawing pictures，1 got her colorful pencils．I hope she will like them．
（1）When is Mary's birthday？
A．She was born on March 2nd．
B．She was born on March 1st．
（2）How old will be Mary？
A．She will be 10．
B．She will be 9．
（3）What did mom buy for Mary？
A．Scarf and a pair of gloves
B．A skirt and a pair of socks
（4）Who went to the gift shop with me？
A．Mary
B．Baobao
（5）Why I got Mary colorful pencils？
A．Because Mary likes drawing pictures．
B．Because I like drawing pictures．
6． （2021•北京）读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Work We Do at Home
At home，our parents always do most of the housework.But we should try to give them a hand.No.8 Middle School asks their students to do housework every week.They've learned how to cook，clean，tidy up and repair （改造） things around the home.Their work has surprised their parents and teachers.
Zheng Shitong，14
I like to eat curry （咖喱） rice，but I never made it myself before.
I decided to give it a try.First，I washed some potatoes，onions and meat.Then，I cut them into cubes （丁状）.After that，I cooked the meat and vegetables with oil，salt and curry spices.I was cooking the rice at the same time.
Sun Mingjing，13
Once，I lost a seal （印章） at home.I turned every part of the house upside﹣down to find it.After that，I started by organizing （整理） my bookcase.It has many shelves （架子）.I put books of different sizes on different shelves.On each shelf，the books are lined up in order from smallest to largest.I don't have to look for a book in a pile （堆） of books any more.
Yang Siqi，13
My mom likes to drink hot water during winter.But when she drinks it from a glass，it's too hot to hold.I cut out and sewed （缝制） a cloth holder for her glass.This holder makes it easier for her to hold the glass and also keeps the water hot for a longer time.I hope she can use it in the future.Even if the weather is cold，her heart will be warm.
（1）Who always do most of the housework at home？
A.Mother and father.
C.Grandpa and father.
B.Grandma and mother.
D.Grandpa and grandma.
（2）How often do the students of No.8 Middle School have to do housework？
A.Every day.
B.Every week.
C.Every month.
D.Twice a month.
（3）What did Sun Mingjing lose？
A.A glass.
B.A book.
C.A cat.
D.A seal.
（4）Yang Siqi for her mother.
A.made curry rice
B.organized the bookcase
C.made a cloth holder
D.washed the meat and vegetables
7． （2021•北京） My father isn't a good father.He gets up early every day and works every day late into the night，sometimes even forgets to eat dinner.When he's at home，he always thinks about his work and hardly ever （ 几乎不 ） spends any time with my mother and me.
He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.As a doctor he could make lots of money and only do half the work he is doing now，but he chose to do more difficult and important work.He has good salary （薪水），but he spends every penny like it was his last.He always wears cheap clothes and refuses （拒绝） to change.I sometimes get angry with him for not caring enough about his appearance （外表） ，but he just smiles and says， "Daddy has more important uses for the money，all right？"
I was very curious （好奇的） about how he spent his money.Then one day when I was reading the newspaper，a piece of news caught my eye： "Communist Party member （共产党员） Rong Xing donates （捐赠） 100，000 yuan to help poor children go back to school".Then I suddenly understood.
My father's love for others touched me deeply.I started to understand the great spirit （精神） of the communists.I love him and will learn from him.
（1）The boy's father always .
A.gets up early to make breakfast
B.spends much time with his family
C.works every day late into the night
D.gets up late and forgets to eat dinner
（2）What does the boy's father do？
A.He is a worker.
B.He is a doctor.
C.He is a teacher.
D.He is a farmer.
（3）What was the boy curious about his father？
A.About his salary.
B.About his appearance.
C.About how he works every day.
D.About how he spent his money.
（4）What did the boy find out when he was reading newspaper？
A.His father's name.
B.All the poor children go back to school.
C.The birthday of Communist Party.
D.His father got 100，000 yuan prize （奖金）.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.The boy's father isn't a good father.
B.The boy's father is a famous doctor.
C.The boy's father always helps poor children.
D.The boy loves his father and will learn from him.
8． （2021•石景山区）阅读失物招领选择最佳选项。
Lost and Found
I lost my red schoolbag in our library .My key is in it.I must find it.
Please call me at 675﹣5321.Thank you.
Jason，class 332
Brandy found a white watch under a desk in his classroom.
Is it yours？Please ask Mr Hanson for it.His telephone number is 897﹣4588.
Class 213
Alan，your baseball is on the table of our computer room.
We found it under the bookcase.Please call 231﹣5649 to get it.
Computer Room
Where is my pencil box？It's green.A black pen and an ID card are in it.
I am in class 234.My phone number is 354﹣1679.Please call me.
Robert
（1）A is in the schoolbag.
A.watch
B.key
C.ring
D.pen
（2）What color is the watch？ .
A.White
B.Black
C.Rred
D.Green
（3）The baseball is now.
A.on the chair
B.under the desk
C.on the table
D.under the bookcase
（4）Robert's phone number is .
A.675﹣5321
B.897﹣4588
C.354﹣﹣1679
D.231﹣5649
9． （2021•平谷区）读信息，根据问题选择正确信息。
（1）In which city did people hold the World Leisure Congress？
A.In Beijing •Pinggu.
B.In Shanxi•Xi' an.
C.In Shandong•Qingdao.
（2）Where is Pinggu？
A.It's in the west of Beijing.
B.It's in the south of Beijing.
C.It's in the northeast of Beijing.
（3）When did the Opening Ceremony begin？
A.On June 22nd.
B.On April 16th.
C.On April 21st.
（4）What' s the logo（徽标） like？
A.It's in the shape of a star.
B.It's in the shape of a peach.
C.It's in the shape of a teddy bear.
（5）What did Lang Lang do at the ceremony？
A.He played the piano.
B.He sang a song.
C.He went fishing.
10． （2021•平谷区）读短文，根据问题选择正确答案。
When Tom was young，he liked to play football，and he was very good at it.But then he went to work in a town and there was no team for him，he stopped playing it.
Later he began to be fat，so he thought，" Since（自从） I stopped playing football，I was getting fat.What am I going to do？"He thought about it for a few days，and then he said to himself，"I'll play tennis."
He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day，and they had a tennis match against（ 反对，对抗） another young man and woman.Tom played very badly and he was very angry with himself."I've never played as badly as this before，" he said to the girl."Oh，" She said，"You have not played before，have you？"
（1）What was Tom good at before he was in the town？
A.Playing football.
B.Playing tennis.
C.Playing both football and tennis.
（2）Why did Tom stop playing football？
A.Because he didn't like to play football when he worked in the town.
B.Because there wasn't a football team for him in the town.
C.Because he wanted to be a football coach in the future.
（3）What happened when Tom stopped playing football？
A.He was getting thinner.
B.He was getting taller.
C.He became a fat man.
（4）Who won（获胜，赢） the tennis match？
A.Tom.
B.Tom and the nice girl.
C.Another young man and woman.
（5）What did the nice girl mean（意思）？
A.She thought Tom was a professional tennis player before.
B.She thought Tom was a new tennis player.
C.She thought Tom played very well in the tennis match.
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读单选（共１０小题）
1． （2020•海淀区）阅读短文，选择正确答案，将序号填入题前括号内。
Mike and Linda are playing in the snow.They build a huge snowman!
"What should he wear？"wonders（想知道）Mike.Linda runs indoors and brings out her daddy's yellow hat，green scarf and black coat."Daddy is going to get a big surprise when he comes home，"laughs Linda.
"Can you imagine meeting yourself as a snowman？"says Mike.
Mike and Linda wait inside for Linda's daddy.Suddenly their snowman opens the door and shouts，"Boo!"
It is just Linda's daddy in the snowman's hat，scarf and coat.What a New Year's surprise for Mike and Linda!
（1）（选出与画线部分意义相近的词组）Linda runs indoors. B
A.out of her house
B.inside her house
C.to the door
（2）Where are Mike and Linda playing？ B
A.At home.
B.Outside home.
C.In the school.
（3）What surprise will Linda and Mike give to Linda's dad？ C
A.A new scarf.
B.A delicious dinner.
C.A snowman in Linda's dad's clothes.
（4）Who opens the door and shouts "boo"at Linda and Mike？ B
A.The snowman in his hat，scarf and coat.
B.Linda's dad in the snowman's hat，scarf and coat.
C.Linda's mom in her dad's hat，scarf and coat.
（5）What season is it likely to be in the passage？ C
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Winter.
【解答】（1）A她的房子外面，B.在她的房子里面，C.到门口。根据Linda runs indoors and brings out her daddy's yellow hat，green scarf and black coat.（琳达跑进屋，拿出她爸爸的黄色帽子、绿色围巾和黑色外套。）可知琳达跑进屋，拿出她爸爸的黄色帽子、绿色围巾和黑色外套。indoors意思是房子里面。故选：B。
（2）A.在家，B在家外面，C在学校里。根据Mike and Linda are playing in the snow.They build a huge snowman!（迈克和琳达正在雪地里玩。他们堆了一个巨大的雪人！）和Linda runs indoors and brings out her daddy's yellow hat，green scarf and black coat.（琳达跑进屋，拿出她爸爸的黄色帽子、绿色围巾和黑色外套。）可推知，迈克和琳达正在家的外面堆雪人。故选：B。
（3）A一条新围巾，B美味的晚餐，C穿着琳达爸爸衣服的雪人。根据Linda runs indoors and brings out her daddy's yellow hat，green scarf and black coat."Daddy is going to get a big surprise when he comes home，"laughs Linda.（琳达跑进屋，拿出她爸爸的黄色帽子、绿色围巾和黑色外套。"爸爸回家时会大吃一惊，"琳达笑着说。）可知琳达拿出她爸爸的黄色帽子、绿色围巾和黑色外套，穿在雪人身上，爸爸回家时会大吃一惊。故选：C。
（4）A戴着帽子，围着围巾，穿着外套的雪人。B琳达的爸爸戴着雪人的帽子，围着围巾，穿着大衣。C琳达的妈妈戴着她爸爸的帽子，围巾和外套。根据It is just Linda's daddy in the snowman's hat，scarf and coat.（原来是琳达的爸爸戴着雪人的帽子，围着围巾，穿着大衣。）可知是琳达的爸爸戴着雪人的帽子，围着围巾，穿着大衣。故选：C。
（5）A春天，B夏天，C冬天。根据Mike and Linda are playing in the snow.They build a huge snowman!（迈克和琳达正在雪地里玩。他们堆了一个巨大的雪人！）可知文章中的故事发生在雪天，下雪应该是冬天，故文章中可能是冬天。故选：C。
2． （2020•东城区）读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项．
Kelly liked dancing． She went to Star Dance School． Kelly worked very hard in her dance class， but she was sad because she couldn't dance well． Kelly did not want to dance again． She hid her dance shoes under her bed． She did not want to look at them．
Kelly helped Mum look after her baby sister， Mary． She was one year old． Kelly loved her． She played with Mary and read stories to her．
Mary learned to walk． She stood up and tried to walk． She fell and tried to walk again．Mary fell many times， but she was cheerful． She always laughed． Kelly thought Mary was brave． She took out her dance shoes and danced again．
In the dance class today， Kelly danced well． She went home and gave Mary a big kiss．
（1）Why did Kelly hide her dance shoes？ A
A． Because she didn't want to look at them．
B． Because her sister wanted to try the shoes．
C． Because she fell many times when she wore them．
（2）What did Kelly do with Mary？ B
A．Danced with her．
B．Read stories to her．
C．Laughed with her．
（3）What did Mary learn to do？ C
A． She learned to stand．
B． She learned to dance．
C． She learned to walk．
（4）What did Mary do when she fell many times？ B
A． She cried．
B． She tried again．
C． She took out her shoes．
（5）Why did Kelly give Mary a big kiss？ A
A．Because she thought she learned a lot from Mary．
B．Because she wanted to dance for Mary．
C．Because she wanted to play with Mary．
【解答】考查文中细节．
（1）A．由文中She hid her dance shoes under her bed．She did not want to look at them．可知凯利藏她的舞鞋，是因为她不想看到它们． 故选：A．
（2）B．由文中She played with Mary and read stories to her．可知凯利和玛丽在一起给她读故事．故选：B．
（3）C．由文中Mary learned to walk．可知玛丽学走路．故选：C．
（4）B．由文中She fell and tried to walk again．可知她摔倒了，再试着走． 故选：B．
（5）A．通读最后两段，可知凯利回家给了玛丽一个深深的吻，是因为她觉得自己从玛丽身上学到了很多．故选：A．
3． （2020•大兴区）阅读下面的寻猫启示，根据内容选择正确的信息．
（1）The cat is B ．
A． two years old
B． three years old
C． four years old
（2）Its name is A ．
A． Sherry
B． Micky
C． Sally
（3）The cat was lost B ．
A． on Monday in Blue Park
B． on Tuesday in Central Park
C． on Tuesday near Central Park
（4）It's A ．
A． brown
B． blue
C． black
（5）If you find it， please call Micky at C ．
A． 13247695
B． 12347965
C． 12347695
【解答】本题主要考查文中细节理解．
（1）B．由文中关键句Sherry 3 years old可知，猫咪三岁了．故选：B．
（2）A．由文中关键句Sherry 3 years old可知，猫咪叫Sherry．故选：A．
（3）B．由文中关键句Lost in Central Park可知，在中心公园丢失的，又由关键词Tuesday可知，丢失时间为周二．故选：B．
（4）A．由文中关键句It's all brown可知，猫咪是棕色的．故选：A．
（5）C．由文中关键句Telephone：12347695可知，应该给Micky打12347695的电话．故选：C．
4． （2020•大兴区）读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的信息．
Mary had a pet dog． She wanted to teach the dog some tricks． She said to the dog，"Fetch（取来） me the tennis ball．" But the dog didn't move． So Mary took the ball， put the ball in the dog's mouth and took the dog back． Then she said， "Bring me the glove． "This time the dog got the idea and fetched her the glove． Mary was very happy． She asked the dog to bring her the cap， the belt and so on． And the dog did a good job．Early next morning， Mary opened the door and saw many bottles of milk outside． Her dog sat there． It took all the bottles from Mary's neighbours． Mary was unhappy． She put the bottles in a big basket and went out． She gave all the milk back to her neighbours． Her dog followed her． "Remember ， these are not our bottles ，"said Mary． But after Mary got up the next morning， she saw many newspapers on the floor and her dog sat on them．
（1）Mary wanted to B ．
A． buy some milk for her dog
B． teach the dog some tricks
C． do sports with her dog
（2）Mary was A when the dog fetched the glove．
A． happy
B． sad
C． angry
（3）Early next morning， Mary saw B outside her door．
A． a bottle of milk
B． many bottles of milk
C． her neighbours
（4）Mary put the bottles in a big basket and went out because C ．
A． she wanted to drink the milk
B． she wanted to have a picnic
C． she wanted to give the milk back
【解答】本题主要考查文中细节理解．
（1）B．由文中关键句She wanted to teach the dog some tricks．可知，玛丽想教她的小狗一些把戏．故选：B．
（2）A．由文中关键句This time the dog got the idea and fetched her the glove． Mary was very happy．可知，当小狗拿来手套时，玛丽是高兴的．故选：A．
（3）B．由文中关键句Early next morning， Mary opened the door and saw many bottles of milk outside．可知，第二天一早，玛丽看到好多瓶子牛奶．故选：B
（4）C．由文中关键句She put the bottles in a big basket and went out． She gave all the milk back to her neighbours．可知，她把瓶子放在一个大篮子里，然后走了出去．她把所有的牛奶都还给了邻居．推测玛丽是去给邻居还牛奶了．故选：C．
5． （2020•怀柔区）读短文，从各题所给的选项中选择最佳的一项．
Today is March 1st．Mary will be ten years old tomorrow．Mary is my little sister．My mom bought her a skirt and a pair of socks．My friend，Baobao came to gift shop with me．There are many gifts to buy：pens，pencils，erasers，key rings，cards，and so on．Because Mary is interested in drawing pictures，1 got her colorful pencils．I hope she will like them．
（1）When is Mary's birthday？ A
A．She was born on March 2nd．
B．She was born on March 1st．
（2）How old will be Mary？ A
A．She will be 10．
B．She will be 9．
（3）What did mom buy for Mary？ B
A．Scarf and a pair of gloves
B．A skirt and a pair of socks
（4）Who went to the gift shop with me？ B
A．Mary
B．Baobao
（5）Why I got Mary colorful pencils？ A
A．Because Mary likes drawing pictures．
B．Because I like drawing pictures．
【解答】本题主要考查文中细节理解．
（1）A．由文中关键句Today is March 1st．Mary will be ten years old tomorrow．可知，今天是三月一号，明天是Mary的生日，Mary的生日在三月二号．故选：A．
（2）A．由文中关键句Mary will be ten years old tomorrow．可知，Mary明天要十岁了．故选：A．
（3）B．由文中关键句My mom bought her a skirt and a pair of socks．可知，妈妈给Mary买了短裙和袜子．故选：B．
（4）B．由文中关键句My friend，Baobao came to gift shop with me．可知，我的朋友宝宝和我去了礼品商店．故选：B．
（5）A．由文中关键句Because Mary is interested in drawing pictures，可知，因为Mary喜欢画画，所以我买了彩色铅笔．故选：A．
6． （2021•北京）读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Work We Do at Home
At home，our parents always do most of the housework.But we should try to give them a hand.No.8 Middle School asks their students to do housework every week.They've learned how to cook，clean，tidy up and repair （改造） things around the home.Their work has surprised their parents and teachers.
Zheng Shitong，14
I like to eat curry （咖喱） rice，but I never made it myself before.
I decided to give it a try.First，I washed some potatoes，onions and meat.Then，I cut them into cubes （丁状）.After that，I cooked the meat and vegetables with oil，salt and curry spices.I was cooking the rice at the same time.
Sun Mingjing，13
Once，I lost a seal （印章） at home.I turned every part of the house upside﹣down to find it.After that，I started by organizing （整理） my bookcase.It has many shelves （架子）.I put books of different sizes on different shelves.On each shelf，the books are lined up in order from smallest to largest.I don't have to look for a book in a pile （堆） of books any more.
Yang Siqi，13
My mom likes to drink hot water during winter.But when she drinks it from a glass，it's too hot to hold.I cut out and sewed （缝制） a cloth holder for her glass.This holder makes it easier for her to hold the glass and also keeps the water hot for a longer time.I hope she can use it in the future.Even if the weather is cold，her heart will be warm.
（1）Who always do most of the housework at home？ A
A.Mother and father.
C.Grandpa and father.
B.Grandma and mother.
D.Grandpa and grandma.
（2）How often do the students of No.8 Middle School have to do housework？ B
A.Every day.
B.Every week.
C.Every month.
D.Twice a month.
（3）What did Sun Mingjing lose？ D
A.A glass.
B.A book.
C.A cat.
D.A seal.
（4）Yang Siqi C for her mother.
A.made curry rice
B.organized the bookcase
C.made a cloth holder
D.washed the meat and vegetables
【解答】（1）A母亲和父亲，B爷爷和父亲，C奶奶和母亲，D爷爷和奶奶。根据At home，our parents always do most of the housework.（在家里，我们的父母总是做大部分的家务。）可知是父母做大部分家务。故选：A。
（2）A每天，B每周，C每月，D一月两次。根据No.8 Middle School asks their students to do housework every week.（八中要求他们的学生每周做家务。）可知是每周做家务。故选：B。
（3）A一个杯子，B一本书，C一只猫，D一枚印章。根据 Once，I lost a seal （印章） at home.（有一次，我丢了一枚印章。）可知孙明静丢了印章。故选：D。
（4）A做咖喱米饭，B整理书柜，C做布托，D洗肉和蔬菜。根据I cut out and sewed a cloth holder for her glass.（我裁剪并缝制了一个装玻璃杯的布托。）可知杨思琪给妈妈做了一个装玻璃杯的布托。故选：C。
7． （2021•北京） My father isn't a good father.He gets up early every day and works every day late into the night，sometimes even forgets to eat dinner.When he's at home，he always thinks about his work and hardly ever （ 几乎不 ） spends any time with my mother and me.
He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.As a doctor he could make lots of money and only do half the work he is doing now，but he chose to do more difficult and important work.He has good salary （薪水），but he spends every penny like it was his last.He always wears cheap clothes and refuses （拒绝） to change.I sometimes get angry with him for not caring enough about his appearance （外表） ，but he just smiles and says， "Daddy has more important uses for the money，all right？"
I was very curious （好奇的） about how he spent his money.Then one day when I was reading the newspaper，a piece of news caught my eye： "Communist Party member （共产党员） Rong Xing donates （捐赠） 100，000 yuan to help poor children go back to school".Then I suddenly understood.
My father's love for others touched me deeply.I started to understand the great spirit （精神） of the communists.I love him and will learn from him.
（1）The boy's father always C .
A.gets up early to make breakfast
B.spends much time with his family
C.works every day late into the night
D.gets up late and forgets to eat dinner
（2）What does the boy's father do？ B
A.He is a worker.
B.He is a doctor.
C.He is a teacher.
D.He is a farmer.
（3）What was the boy curious about his father？ D
A.About his salary.
B.About his appearance.
C.About how he works every day.
D.About how he spent his money.
（4）What did the boy find out when he was reading newspaper？ A
A.His father's name.
B.All the poor children go back to school.
C.The birthday of Communist Party.
D.His father got 100，000 yuan prize （奖金）.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.The boy's father isn't a good father.
B.The boy's father is a famous doctor.
C.The boy's father always helps poor children.
D.The boy loves his father and will learn from him.
【解答】（1）A早起做早餐，B花很多时间和家人在一起，C每天工作到深夜，D起床晚了，忘了吃晚饭。根据He gets up early every day and works every day late into the night，（他每天早起，每天工作到深夜，）可知作者的父亲每天工作到深夜。故选：C。
（2）A他是一名工人，B他是一名医生，C他是一名老师，D他是一个农民。根据。As a doctor he could make lots of money ...（作为一名医生，他可以赚很多钱，……）可知作者的父亲是一名医生。故选：B。
（3）A关于他的薪水，B关于他的外表，C关于他每天如何工作，D关于他是如何花钱的。根据 I was very curious about how he spent his money.（我很好奇他是如何花钱的。）可知作者好奇的是他父亲是如何花钱的。故选：D。
（4）A他父亲的名字，B所有的穷孩子都回学校了，C共产党的生日，D他的父亲获得了10万元奖金。根据a piece of news caught my eye： "Communist Party member Rong Xing donates 100，000 yuan to help poor children go back to school".（一条新闻引起了我的注意："共产党员荣行捐款10万元帮助贫困儿童重返学校"。）可知作者在报纸上看到了父亲的名字。故选：A。
（5）A这个男孩的父亲不是个好父亲，B这个男孩的父亲是一位著名的医生，C这个男孩的父亲总是帮助贫穷的孩子，D这个男孩爱他的父亲，会向他学习。根据全文可知父亲的行为深深触动了男孩，结合I love him and will learn from him.（我爱他，也会向他学习。）可知男孩要向父亲学习。故选：D。
8． （2021•石景山区）阅读失物招领选择最佳选项。
Lost and Found
I lost my red schoolbag in our library .My key is in it.I must find it.
Please call me at 675﹣5321.Thank you.
Jason，class 332
Brandy found a white watch under a desk in his classroom.
Is it yours？Please ask Mr Hanson for it.His telephone number is 897﹣4588.
Class 213
Alan，your baseball is on the table of our computer room.
We found it under the bookcase.Please call 231﹣5649 to get it.
Computer Room
Where is my pencil box？It's green.A black pen and an ID card are in it.
I am in class 234.My phone number is 354﹣1679.Please call me.
Robert
（1）A B is in the schoolbag.
A.watch
B.key
C.ring
D.pen
（2）What color is the watch？ A .
A.White
B.Black
C.Rred
D.Green
（3）The baseball is C now.
A.on the chair
B.under the desk
C.on the table
D.under the bookcase
（4）Robert's phone number is C .
A.675﹣5321
B.897﹣4588
C.354﹣﹣1679
D.231﹣5649
【解答】（1）A手表，B钥匙，C戒指，D钢笔。由I lost my red schoolbag in our library .My key is in it.（我在图书馆丢了我的红色书包。我的钥匙在里面。）可知一把钥匙在书包里面。故选：B。
（2）A白色的。B黑色的。C红色的。D绿色的。由Brandy found a white watch under a desk in his classroom.（Brandy在他教室的书桌下面发现了一块白色手表。）可知手表是白色的。故选：A。
（3）A在椅子上面，B在书桌下面，C在桌子上面。D在书架下面。由Alan，your baseball is on the table of our computer room.（Alan，你的棒球在我们计算机房的桌子上。）可知棒球在桌子上面。故选：C。
（4）A675﹣5321，B897﹣4588，C354﹣1679，D231﹣5649。由My phone number is 354﹣1679.Please call me.Robert.（我的电话号码是354﹣1679。请给我打电话。Robert。）可知Robert的电话号码是354﹣1679。故选：C。
9． （2021•平谷区）读信息，根据问题选择正确信息。
（1）In which city did people hold the World Leisure Congress？ A
A.In Beijing •Pinggu.
B.In Shanxi•Xi' an.
C.In Shandong•Qingdao.
（2）Where is Pinggu？ C
A.It's in the west of Beijing.
B.It's in the south of Beijing.
C.It's in the northeast of Beijing.
（3）When did the Opening Ceremony begin？ B
A.On June 22nd.
B.On April 16th.
C.On April 21st.
（4）What' s the logo（徽标） like？ B
A.It's in the shape of a star.
B.It's in the shape of a peach.
C.It's in the shape of a teddy bear.
（5）What did Lang Lang do at the ceremony？ A
A.He played the piano.
B.He sang a song.
C.He went fishing.
【解答】（1）A在北京•平谷。B在山西•西安。C在山东•青岛。根据图片信息，可知在北京平台举行的世界休闲大会。故选：A。
（2）A它在北京的西部。B它在北京的南部。C它在北京的东北部。根据图片信息，可知平谷在北京的东北部。故选：C。
（3）A在6月22日。B在4月16日。C在4月21日。根据图片信息，可知4月16日上午在平谷区金海湖国际会展中心开幕。故选：B。
（4）A它是星形的。B它是桃的形状。C它是泰迪熊的形状。根据图片信息，可知徽标为桃的形状。故选：B。
（5）A他弹钢琴。B他唱了一首歌。C他去钓鱼了。根据图片信息，他弹钢琴。故选：A。
10． （2021•平谷区）读短文，根据问题选择正确答案。
When Tom was young，he liked to play football，and he was very good at it.But then he went to work in a town and there was no team for him，he stopped playing it.
Later he began to be fat，so he thought，" Since（自从） I stopped playing football，I was getting fat.What am I going to do？"He thought about it for a few days，and then he said to himself，"I'll play tennis."
He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day，and they had a tennis match against（ 反对，对抗） another young man and woman.Tom played very badly and he was very angry with himself."I've never played as badly as this before，" he said to the girl."Oh，" She said，"You have not played before，have you？"
（1）What was Tom good at before he was in the town？ A
A.Playing football.
B.Playing tennis.
C.Playing both football and tennis.
（2）Why did Tom stop playing football？ B
A.Because he didn't like to play football when he worked in the town.
B.Because there wasn't a football team for him in the town.
C.Because he wanted to be a football coach in the future.
（3）What happened when Tom stopped playing football？ C
A.He was getting thinner.
B.He was getting taller.
C.He became a fat man.
（4）Who won（获胜，赢） the tennis match？ C
A.Tom.
B.Tom and the nice girl.
C.Another young man and woman.
（5）What did the nice girl mean（意思）？ B
A.She thought Tom was a professional tennis player before.
B.She thought Tom was a new tennis player.
C.She thought Tom played very well in the tennis match.
【解答】（1）A踢足球，B打网球，C踢足球和打网球。根据he liked to play football，and he was very good at it.（他喜欢踢足球，他也非常擅长。）可知Tom擅长踢足球。故选：A。
（2）A因为当他在镇里工作时，他不喜欢踢足球。B因为在镇里没有适合他的足球队。C因为他在将来想成为一名足球教练。根据there was no team for him，he stopped playing it.（没有适合他的团队，他停止了踢足球。）可知没有适合他的团队，他停止了踢足球。故选：B。
（3）A他变得更瘦了。B他变得更高了。C他变成一个肥胖的人。根据 Later he began to be fat（后来他开始变胖）可知他变胖了。故选：C。
（4）ATom。BTom和漂亮的女孩。C另外一个男人和女人。根据Tom played very badly and he was very angry with himself.（汤姆打得很糟糕，他对自己很生气。）可知Tom他们打得不好，对方男女赢了。故选：C。
（5）A她认为Tom以前是专业的网球运动员。B她认为Tom是一名新手网球运动员。C她认为Tom在网球比赛中打得很好。根据You have not played before，have you？（你以前没玩过，对吧？）可知她一位Tom是新手。故选：B。
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