湖北省黄石大冶市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末素质教育目标检测英语试题(含答案)

这是一份湖北省黄石大冶市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末素质教育目标检测英语试题(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题，短文选词填空，补全对话7选5，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省黄石大冶市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末素质教育目标检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择1．Look! There is ________ island in the middle of ________ lake.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; a2．—Dad, can I go to the movies this evening?—Sure, but you ________ come back home before 9 o’clock.A．can B．may C．must D．might3．—I don’t care about the price, as long as the car is in good ________.—Yes. Safety is the most important thing.A．condition B．protection C．pollution D．resolution4．—What kind of music do you like best?—Rock music, ________ songs by The Beatles.A．simply B．especially C．suddenly D．completely5．—What about the two coats, sir? —________of them fits me. Could you show me another?A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither6．—On World Reading Day, there will be a book fair (书展) in our school. —Great! I think it’s a good way to encourage students ________ more.A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads7．—As far as I know, China has a population of more than 1.40 billion(十亿) now. —Yes. It has ________ population in the world.A．the largest B．the most C．largest D．most8．— Could you please teach me how to ________ hongbao on WeChat?— Sure. Let me show you.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out9．—Where would you like to go this National Day? —I’d like to go ________. You know I’m too tired.A．everywhere relaxing B．somewhere relaxingC．peaceful anywhere D．somewhere peaceful10．—May I speak to Mr. Green? —Sorry, he ________ Beijing. And he ________ in three days.A．has been to; will return B．has been to; has returnedC．has gone to; will return D．has gone to; has returned 二、完形填空Last Monday at the beginning of class, one girl said that she had spent a terrible weekend. “Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?” she asked. The girl’s ____11____ made Mr. Wu remember something he had read somewhere before. “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice (选择) about how to get close to life that day.” Mr. Wu said with a smile. “I ____12____ to be happy.““And today is my lucky day,” he added. “ ____13____ ?” The whole class were curious (好奇的). “This morning, I ____14____ to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down…”“Your e-bike broke down and it’s your lucky day?” The students were ____15____. “What do you mean, Mr. Wu?”“My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I ____16____ it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the ____17____. I live eight kilometers away. It could have broken down anywhere along the way. But it didn’t. ____18____ , it broke down in the perfect place. I’m still able to teach my class, ____19____ I’ll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down today, it couldn’t be arranged (被安排) in a better way.”The students’ eyes opened wide, and then they smiled, Mr. Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had ____20____ them. He thought it was meaningful.11．A．question B．advice C．decision D．achievement12．A．plan B．hate C．seem D．choose13．A．Who B．When C．Why D．How14．A．walked B．ran C．drove D．rode15．A．surprised B．bored C．upset D．nervous16．A．found B．checked C．lost D．left17．A．hospital B．school C．park D．bank18．A．However B．Also C．Instead D．Finally19．A．and B．but C．so D．or20．A．hurt B．touched C．controlled D．worried  三、阅读单选Fun Places for KidsHilton VillageThis is a good place if you’re planning to have a short vacation with your kids. You can enjoy beautiful nature and feed birds. And the most interesting activity is that your kids can play with friendly dolphins (海豚). Old BeachThe rides and games of the great amusement park can make your kids excited and happy. There is also a lot of great beach food. Hershey ParkHershey Park is known as the “Chocolate Town”. It is a theme park with sixty rides. Kids can enjoy interesting water rides, family rides and concerts in the park. Snowbird ParkIt allows families to enjoy different kinds of activities in winter months, such as skiing (滑雪) and ice skating. There are concerts all year round. For kids, ski schools and special camps are really interesting.  21．What may kids be most interested in in Hilton Village?A．Playing with dolphins. B．Going skating.C．Feeding birds. D．Enjoy the beauty of nature.22．What CANNOT you see in Old Beach?A．Games. B．Rides. C．Dolphins. D．Beach food.23．How many places have concerts?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.24．Where may you go if you want to go to a special camp in December?A．To Hilton Village. B．To Old Beach. C．To Hershey Park. D．To Snowbird Park.25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A．Kids can spend a long vacation in Hilton Village. B．Old Beach is a theme park.C．In Hershey Park there are 60 rides. D．Parents can’t ski in Snowbird Park. Liu Zhizhuo is a college student. He is also a volunteer in the fight against desertification (沙漠化). He was one of the “Most Beautiful Chinese College Students” last year. Since 2016, Liu has been growing plants in Minqin. There are deserts everywhere. In that summer, after a long journey, Liu and eight of his schoolmates arrived there for the first time. They woke up at 6:00 in the morning and walked towards one of the deserts with grass, trees and necessary things every day. They would stay there for several days. They get sunburned under strong sunshine, and their eyes would be hurt by the sand. Food was also a problem for them every day. Liu set up the group “Lyu Ge”, and he hoped to plant more green plants in the deserts. And the group now has 800 members from 30 universities. Liu has returned in Minqin every summer with his team since 2016 and the members of the team has grown each year.At the same time, he also realized the local villagers were not rich. He and his team began to plant some useful plants to help them. These special plants can stop desertification, and they can also be sold for their medical use. The local villagers could make money from them.26．What is Liu Zhizhuo like according to the text?A．He’s quiet and strict. B．He’s funny and quiet.C．He’s smart and helpful. D．He’s serious and noisy.27．How long has Liu Zhizhuo grown plants so far?A．For three years. B．For four years.C．For five years. D．For six years.28．What problem might Liu Zhizhuo meet in the deserts?A．Having little food. B．Catching a cold.C．Getting a heart problem. D．Being covered with snow.29．What can the group “Lyu Ge” do?A．Help sick people get better. B．Help more people move out.C．Get more vegetables for people in the deserts. D．Grow more trees in the deserts.30．What may happen to the local people later?A．They may cut down all the trees. B．They may get richer than before.C．They may move to other places. D．They won’t grow any special plants.  四、阅读还原5选5阅读短文，还原句子。The World Reading Day is on April 23rd every year. On this day, there are many activities about reading, ____31____ Do you like reading? Have you ever wondered why you should read? ____32____ Unlike watching television, which needs no thinking, reading is an active learning action. It will keep your mind quick to understand things.____33____ When you have some free time, why not get into a new world that a good book brings to you? You may forget your problems when reading an interesting book. ____34____ The more books you read, the more knowledge (知识) you will get. You are more likely to be successful in the future. Some people like paper books better than e-books. ____35____ The main thing is to learn something from reading. Either reading a paper or an e-book can bring you much fun.A．Reading a lot can help you succeed more easily.B．For example, some people go to reading clubs to share their favorite books.C．Studies show that reading makes you smart.D．In fact, it doesn’t matter which kind of book you read.E．Sometimes you may feel bored.  五、阅读回答问题阅读短文，回答问题。A father and his daughter were walking along the country road on a hot summer day. Suddenly, the daughter saw a woman selling apples. The father didn’t take much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he bought two big red apples and gave them to his daughter. The daughter held one apple in each of her hands. The father smiled and asked her if she could share the two apples with him. On hearing this, the daughter quickly took a bite(咬) of one apple. But before he could speak, the daughter took a bite of the other apple quickly. The father showed surprise and wondered why she did in such a strange way. He thought that probably his daughter was too young to understand sharing and giving. At that time, his daughter, with an apple in one hand, said “Dad, eat this one. It is more delicious.” The father couldn’t say anything. He felt sorry about making a judgment(判断) so quickly about his daughter’s act “Thank you, my dear,” he said happily. Don’t judge anything too quickly. Always spend some time understanding things better. Then you may change your mind.36．Did the father take enough money to buy two apples? ________________37．What did the daughter do when her father asked her to share the apples? ________________38．How did the father feel according to the third paragraph(段落)? ________________39．What was the reason for the daughter’s strange act? ________________40．What can we learn from the story? ________________  六、短文选词填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。diary   take   good   show   by   change   and   write   so   little Dear friends,With the development of modern technology, our life has ____41____ a lot. In recent years, many of us spend a lot of time on the Internet. So we don’t write as ____42____ as we did in the past. To protect our Chinese characters(汉字) ____43____ improve our handwriting, we’d like to give some advice. First, we should spend ____44____ time online so that we can have more time to read books. Second, we’d better have the habit of keeping ____45____ every day to practice handwriting. Third, it is better ____46____letters to our relatives and friends ____47____ hand instead of sending e-mails. As the saying goes, “Writing style ____48____ the man.” Beautiful handwriting is important to people, especially for middle school students. ____49____ please pay more attention(注意) to our handwriting in the future. Let’s ____50____action now! I hope it can help you in your study. Students Union(学生会)  七、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从A—G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳答案(有两项多余)。A: Hello, this is David speakingB: Hello, this is Sally. The summer vacation is coming. ____51____A: I haven’t decided yet. How about you? B: I’m going to read Robinson Crusoe. I have dreamed of visiting that island for a long time. A: ____52____B: Because I’m very interested in it. A: That’s great. ____53____B: From my school library. Would you like to go with me to borrow it tomorrow? A: ____54____ I have planned to go biking with my uncle. B: That sounds good. ____55____A: Thanks.A．Who are you going to with?B．What are you going to do?C．I’m afraid I can’t.D．Why are you going to read it?E．Good luck to you!F．You are welcome.G．Where can you get the book?  八、完成句子56．我的父母总是拿我和别的孩子比较。My parents are always ________ me ________ other students.57．直到期末结束，李雷才放松下来。Li Lei ________ relax himself ________ the final exam ended.58．有一年，天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长。One year, the weather was __________ dry __________ no food would grow.59．我不介意他喜欢与否。I don’t care ________ he likes it ________ not.60．这本杂志我买了几个月了。I ________ ________ this magazine for a couple of months. 九、电子邮件61．假如你是李华，你的网友Jack不喜欢做家务，他想知道你在家里是否做家务。请根据下面的表格提示，为他写一封电子邮件。Do you do chores at home? What chores do you like to do? ……What chores do you hate to do? Why? ……What do you think of doing chores? …… 要求：1. 表达正确，语句通顺，书写规范；2. 邮件须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3. 词数：80左右(邮件开头和结尾已给出，且不计入总词数)。Dear Jack,I often help my parents do some chores at home.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．B5．D6．B7．A8．D9．B10．C 11．A    12．D    13．C    14．D    15．A    16．D    17．B    18．C    19．A    20．B 21．A    22．C    23．B    24．D    25．C 26．C    27．D    28．A    29．D    30．B 31．B    32．C    33．E    34．A    35．D 36．Yes./Yes, he did.    37．She took a bite of each apple.    38．Surprised./He felt surprised.    39．She wanted to give the more delicious one/apple to her father.    40．Don’t judge anything too quickly./Always spend some time understanding things better./Think twice before judging others.  41．changed    42．well    43．and    44．less    45．diaries    46．to write    47．by    48．shows    49．So    50．take 51．B    52．D    53．G    54．C    55．E 56．     comparing      with57．     didn’t     until58．     so     that59．     whether     or 60．     have     had61．例文Dear Jack,I often help my parents do some chores at home. I sweep the floor and make the bed every day. And I often help my father wash his car, because it’s a kind of exercise. I also cook for my parents on weekends. I will be happy after I finish a dish. But I hate to do the dishes. I think it’s boring. I hate to take out the rubbish because it smells terrible. Anyway, I think we should do some chores at home. Then we can help our parents and also learn a lot from it.Yours,Li Hua