北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES导学案+课件

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Part Ⅴ　Lesson 3　Your Life Is What You Make It
双基夯实·课前排查
Ⅰ.核心单词拼写练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1．________________ n. 电，电力；力量2．________________ n. 供应，供给3．________________ adj. 困难的，难办的4．________________ vt. 以……为特色，是……的特征5．________________ adj. 平常的，一贯的；典型的6．________________ n. 省7．________________ vi. 毕业8．________________ vt. 鼓励，激励
power
supply
tough
feature
typical
province
graduate
inspire
9．________________ adj. 热切的；渴望的10．________________ adj. 负责的；有责任心的11．________________ n. 联系，联络vt. (写信，打电话)联系(某人)12．________________ n. 慈善机构，慈善团体13．________________ vt. 计划，打算，想要14．________________ adj. 自信的15．________________ n. 贡献
eager
responsible
contact
charity
intend
confident
contribution
Ⅱ.阅读单词拼写练习：请根据所给的单词和词性写出词义1．unstable adj. ________________2．dusty adj. ________________3．muddy adj. ________________4．certificate n. ________________5．flash vi. & vt. ________________　　　n. ________________6．laughter n. ________________7．attractive adj. ________________8．organisation n. ________________9．independently adv. ________________10．sort n. ________________
不稳定的
布满灰尘的
泥泞的，多泥的
合格证书
闪现，闪过
照相机闪光灯
笑；笑声
有吸引力的；好看的，美观的
组织，团体，机构
独立地，自立地
种，类；类型
教材助读·开放课堂
After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired [1]. He had started working at seven in the morning and it was eight in the evening now. He had to prepare his lessons for the following day. This is a typical day for Zhang Tian. Coming to Guizhou Province to teach [2] has been quite an experience for him.[1]现在分词短语作伴随状语[2]单个动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数
Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teacher's certificate last year. His parents, like most, hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job. Likewise, his friends all left his hometown for work in Shanghai or Beijing. Zhang Tian felt differently, however. He wanted to start a new lifestyle. He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most [3]. For that reason he applied, and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers [4], Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.[3]where引导地点状语从句[4]现在分词短语作伴随状语
However, not everything [5] lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes. The school was much smaller than he had expected, with only three classrooms. In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days [6]. Living in the village [7] was also more challenging than he had thought. The power and water supplies were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook [8]. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges [9].
[5]部分否定[6]which引导定语从句，修饰a playground[7]动名词短语作主语[8]“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语[9]不定式短语作后置定语，修饰ways
The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese. To make school life healthier and livelier [10] for his students, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school—music, art and PE. It is not surprising that PE is the kids' favourite subject [11]! Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting, and they enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as singing songs they've learnt. The school is now full of laughter and music. Zhang Tian is planning to organise the first-ever school concert! Everyone is very excited.[10]make＋宾语＋宾补[11]it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语
Zhang Tian's first year is almost over. It has been a tough year, but he has enjoyed working with the children. What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning. Besides teaching, Zhang Tian also brought changes to the village. He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online. The contribution he made to the village was great, so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them. The village is like his second home now. Although he had only intended to stay [12] for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another year. He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him.[12]固定表达：had intended to do sth.本打算做某事
漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。他从早上七点开始一直在工作，现在已经是晚上八点。他必须为第二天备课。这是张天典型的一天生活。来贵州教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。去年，张天大学毕业并考取了教师资格证。他的父母和大多数人一样，希望他能去一个大城市从事教学工作。他的朋友们也都离开了家乡到上海或北京工作。然而，张天却有不同的想法。他想要开始一种新的生活方式。在他上小学时，他遇见了一些来自小村庄的教师，他受到这些老师的鼓舞，到最需要的地方去教学。因此，他申请并成为一所乡村学校的志愿教师。张天带着很多书、衣服和两双运动鞋，还有一颗热切的心来到了村庄。他想象着自己在村里独立生活、教书，会发生哪些各种各样令人兴奋的事情。
但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。学校比他想象的小得多，只有三间教室。教室前面有一个操场，刮风时扬尘，下雨时泥泞不堪。住在村子里也比他想象的更具挑战性。电和水的供应不稳定，所以他只能每三四天洗一次澡，他还必须学会做饭。离开的想法曾在脑中闪现过，但是他很快放弃了这个念头，并且找到了应对挑战的办法。学校只有三名老师，张天是唯一的英语老师，另外两名当地教师教授数学和语文。为了让学生的校园生活更有益健康和活泼热闹，张天开设了更多的课程——音乐、艺术和体育。毫不意外的是体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目！孩子们的学校生活现在更有吸引力也更有趣，他们喜欢在操场上踢足球，也喜欢唱学过的歌。校园里现在充满了笑声和音乐。张天正在计划组织第一场学校音乐会！大家都很兴奋。
张天在这儿的第一年就要结束了。这是艰难的一年，但他喜欢和孩子们在一起。让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信。除了教学，张天还为村子带来了其他变化。他联系了慈善组织重修操场并开设图书馆，帮助村民在网上销售当地产品。他为村子做了很大贡献，所以在村民中很受欢迎，村民也把他当作村子里的一员。这个村子现在就像他的第二个家。虽然他原本只打算待一年，但现在他准备再待一年。他感到很幸福，因为在选择如何对待自己的人生时，他跟随了自己的内心，尽管这可能不是别人所期望的。
核心突破·要点讲解
第一版块|重点词汇1 power/'paʊə/n.电，电力；力量 powerful adj.强大的，强有力的，有力的，效力大的 powerless adj.无力的；无权的switch off the power 关掉电源a power failure 停电economic power 经济实力
一词多义power n．能，能量；权力；能力；强国 vt.给……提供动力nuclear/wind/solar power核能/风能/太阳能come to power当权，上台beyond one's power to do sth.超出某人做某事的能力the power of speech说话的能力power/energy/force/strengthpower是普通用词，泛指一切力量、能力等；energy在物理学中指能量、能源，用于人时则指体力和精力；force通常指外力，如物体相撞时产生的力量以及武力；strength通常指体力。
即学即练　完成句子/单句语法填空①中国软实力的增长是与全球对中国不断增长的欣赏和理解紧密相连的。China's ____________grows in line with the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.②从那时起，这个社会开始向前发展，永不回头，因为汽车把美国从一个以农业为基础的社会转变成了一个工业强国。Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into ________________．③不是我不想帮你，而是我能力有限。Not that I don't want to help you, but that it's ____________________．④They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more ________ (power) effect on the feeling of a space.
soft power
an industrial power
beyond my power to do so
powerful
2 supply/sə'plaɪ/n.供应，供给　vt.供应the water supply 供水the food supply 食物供应the electricity supply 电力供应in short supply 供应短缺supply books to the local school＝supply the local school with books 向当地学校提供书籍。
即学即练　完成句子①咖啡因，一种在咖啡中发现的特有的化学物质，引起了很多关注，因为它是在我们日常食品供应中经常出现的仅有的几种药物之一。Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our __________ .②我们给附近的三个城镇提供电力。We ________________ to the three nearby towns.③他们通过打猎补充了冬季食物储存。They refreshed their winter ________________ by hunting.④水供应短缺，污染越来越严重……Water is ____________， pollution is worsening...
food supply
supply electricity
food supply
in short supply
3 typical/'tɪpɪkəl/adj.一贯的，平常的；典型的on a typical day 平时typical of 代表，象征；具有……的特点a typical Chinese cafe 典型的中式餐馆a typical character 典型人物a typical example 典型的例子
解题指导It is typical of sb. to do sth.做某事是某人的特点/某人一贯做某事。it在此处是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。
即学即练　完成句子①我们两人都具有美国演员的典型品质和美德……Both of us had the qualities and virtues that _______________ American actors...②抢重活干就是他的特点。It _____________ to take hard jobs.③每天都有物种在消失。白枕鹤就是一个典型的例子。There are species (物种) that are disappearing every day.The white-naped crane is a ________________．
are typical of
is typical of him
typical example
4 feature/'fɪːtʃə/vt.以……为特色，是……的特征　n．(报纸或杂志的)特写be featured in... 以……为特色a special feature on education 关于教育的专题文章the feature of the city 城市特征best feature 最佳特色key feature 关键特征special feature 特殊特征striking feature 突出特点facial feature 面部特征physical feature 体格特征a/an＋adj.＋feature of ……的特色
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子①The secondary school students visited some of the websites ________ (feature) in the article.②健康状况改善是20世纪的典型特征，而出生率下降是21世纪的最典型的特征。But while increasing health was __________________ the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.③地方报纸刊登了一篇有关童工的特写。The local newspaper ran _________ child labor.
featured
a typical feature of
a feature on
5 tough/tʌf/adj.困难的，难办的a tough question 难以回答的问题a tough decision 艰难的决定tough conditions 艰苦的条件a tough time 一段艰难的时光a tough situation 艰难的局面be tough to 很难做到
熟词生义tough严厉的，严格的；凶猛的be tough on/with 对……很严格
即学即练　完成句子①与他共事很难。He ________ work with.②他们对酒后驾车者十分严格。They ________ very ________ drunk drivers.
is tough to
are
tough on
6 graduate/'ɡrædʒuəɪt/vi.毕业　n．毕业生　graduation n．毕业graduate from... 从……毕业graduate in physics from Harward 哈佛大学物理系毕业a graduate in law 一个法律系毕业生a college graduate 大学毕业生after graduation (from...) (从……)毕业后
技法点拨graduate后跟in加专业；后跟from加学校
即学即练　完成句子①最终这些姑娘都从大学毕业并且开始工作了……Eventually the girls all ______________ college and went away to work for themselves...②他将要从北京大学英语系毕业。He will _________ English ______ Peking University.③毕业后，汤姆当了一名教师。_____________， Tom worked as a teacher.
graduated from
graduate in
from
After graduation
7 inspire/ɪn'spaɪə/vt.鼓励；激励　inspiration n. 鼓舞；灵感inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事be inspired by 受……鼓舞a rich source of inspiration 丰富的灵感源泉look for inspiration 寻找灵感
归纳拓展inspiration也可以作可数名词，意为“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子①该中心提供旨在挑战和启发的课程，有动手实践任务和许多乐趣。The Center offers programs designed to challenge and _______________ hands­on tasks and lots of fun.②我们在努力激发他的自信心。We're trying to ________ him ________ confidence.③His best music ________ (inspire) by the memory of his mother.
inspire with
inspire
with
was inspired
8 independently/ˌɪndə'pendəntli/adv.独立地，自立地 independent adj.独立的 independence n．独立；自主work independently 独立地工作act independently 独立行事be independent of... 独立于；不受……约束the independence of children 孩子的自立national independence 民族独立full/complete independence 完全独立political/economic independence 政治的/经济的独立
即学即练　单句语法填空①The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project had already been finished by the students __________ (independent).②For many older people, driving is important for preserving their __________(independent), giving them the freedom to get out...
independently
independence
9 eager/'iːɡə/adj.热切的；渴望的　eagerly adv.渴望地；热切地be eager for sth. 渴望某事物be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be anxious for sth. 为……担忧/着急be anxious to do sth. 急切地做某事
名师点津　“渴望……”的其他常见表达：　starve for sth.
即学即练　完成句子/单句语法填空①他们渴望拥有购物中心。They __________ have a shopping center.②他热切希望你见见他的朋友。He _________ you to meet his friends.③那家公司急欲开辟新的市场。The company ________ expand into new markets.④We were ________ (eager) looking forward to his return.
are eager to
is eager for
is eager to
eagerly
10 apply/ə'plaɪ/vi.申请；请求　applicant n．申请者(可数)　application n．申请(不可数)；申请书(可数)；使用，应用，适用(可数或不可数)apply (to...) for... (向……)申请……apply...to... 把……运用到……中apply to 适用于be applied to 适用于，应用于apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力于an applicant for the job 申请工作者，求职者an application form 申请表the application of new technology to teaching 新技术在教学上的应用
学法点拨apply for的宾语在内容上应当是希望获得的事物，如job, work, post, reward; apply to的宾语在内容上应当是对之作出申请的个人或机构如director, university。
即学即练　完成句子①我在申请该公司的这一工作。I am __________ the job in the company.②泰勒不久将申请上大学。Taylor will _______ college soon.③你的建议被应用到了该项目上。Your advice ____________ the project.④为了通过这门课程，除了其他标准外，我们必须写一篇论文，关于我们计划如何把在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业并最终应用于我们的生活中。In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to ________ what we would learn in class ____ our future professions and, eventually, to our lives.
applying for
apply to
was applied to
apply
to
11 responsible/rɪ'spɒnsəbəl/adj.负责的；有责任心的　responsibly adv.负责地　responsibility n．责任心，责任感
解题指导think of sb. as...认为某人是……
即学即练　完成句子/单句语法填空①这种车辆的运行是由汽车制造商、消费者还是律师负责，还不清楚。Who _____________ the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers.②谁应该对这种混乱负责？Who's ____________ the terrible mess?③We all think of her as a __________ (responsible) teacher.④孩子们负责清扫自己的房间。The children ______________ cleaning their own rooms.
is responsible for
responsible for
responsible
are responsible for
12 sort/sɔːt/n.种，类；类型all sorts of 各种各样的……a certain sort of... 某种……various sorts of... 各种各样的……
学法点拨　kind与sort的用法说明：用单数(kind/sort)还是复数(kinds/sorts)取决于之前的用词：each/one/every kind of animal每一种/一种/每一种动物all/many/other sorts of animals所有/许多/其他种类的动物kind/sort of表示种类时后接单数名词或不可数名词；kinds/sorts of后接复数名词或不可数名词。this kind of question/behavior 这种问题/行为these kinds of questions/behavior 这类问题/行为
即学即练　完成句子①他们应该缴纳一些税，并因为没有穿它们(荧光衣)而被罚款。They should pay some ______ tax and be fined for not wearing them.②你想要哪一类的书？What ______ book do you want?③这种潮湿天气对我们的膝盖有害。This ______ wet weather is bad to our knees.④晚饭后，我们会在起居室里玩各种纸牌游戏。After supper, we would play card games _________ in the sitting room.⑤爸爸，我认为奥利弗不是做这份工作的合适人选。—Dad, I don't think Oliver the right ______ person for the job.我明白了。我马上去给他结清工资让他走人。—I see. I'll go right away and pay him off.
sort of
sort of
sort of
of all sorts
sort of
13 attractive/ə'træktɪv/adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的 attraction n．吸引，吸引力have no/much attraction for sb. 对某人不具有/很有吸引力a tourist attraction 旅游景点be attractive to... 对……有吸引力
即学即练　单句语法填空①We're all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more ________ (attract).②He found her idea ________ (attract).③I think she is a very ________ (attract) girl.④The natural beauty isn't ________ (attract) to them.
attractive
attractive
attractive
attractive
14 laughter/'lɑːftə/n.笑；笑声bring laughter to... 把欢笑带给……a burst of laughter 一阵大笑with laughter 大笑着a house full of laughter 充满欢声笑语的房子burst into laughter 突然大笑起来
解题指导burst into laughter＝burst out laughing
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子①There was a lot of ________(laugh) and a few tears, too.②He gave me a fright by bursting into ________ (laugh).③隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。There was ______________ in the next room.④汤姆在教室里忽然笑了起来。Tom ______________ in the classroom.
laughter
laughter
a burst of laughter
burst into laughter
15 contact/'kɒntækt/vt.&n.联系，联络(写信，打电话)contact sb. 联系(某人)与某人联系have much contact with... 与……常联系lose contact with... 与……失去联系keep in contact with... 与……保持联系make contact with... 与……取得联系come into contact with... 开始与……接触There is little contact between...and... ……和……之间没什么联系。
图文助记即学即练　完成句子/单句语法填空①请打电话0978－3654和我联系。Please _________ by calling 0978－3654.②Third, keep eye ________(contact).③我终于在巴黎与她取得了联系。I finally ______________ her in Paris.
contact me
contact
made contact with
16 confident/'kɒnfɪdənt/adj.自信的 confidence n．自信be confident that... 确信……
解题指导be confident that...＝be sure that...，在表示“十分”确信时，可以用quite来修饰confident或者sure，构成be quite confident/sure that...
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子①起初罗伯特不让他的女儿去潜水，但是最后因为他女儿对自己的技术十分自信，他也就让步了。At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she ____ so ____________ her skills.②I'm ________ (confidence) about the path I have chosen.
was
confident about
confident
17 besides/bɪ'saɪdz/adv.除此之外，而且；beside prep.在……旁边解题指导besides作副词引出另一种情况，以作补充。常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开，相当于in addition和also。besides prep.除……之外(还)，用在肯定句中指更进一步的拥有。check the features 查看特色
即学即练　完成句子①我很累，也很冷。I am very tired. ________， I am cold.②我不喜欢这件大衣，而且它太贵。I don't like this coat; ________， it costs too much.③在挑选词典的时候除了注意词汇的定义外还要核查一下词典具有的特色。In selecting a dictionary, check the features it offers _______ vocabulary definitions.
Besides
besides
besides
18 intend/ɪn'tend/vt.计划，打算，想要 intention n．计划be intended for 准备给……用，打算给……intend to do sth. (＝intend doing sth.) 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事intend＋that clause 打算……had intended to do... 本打算做……I had intended to see you but I was too busy. 我本来打算去看你的，但是我太忙了。
解题指导提示：had intended本打算做但实际上没做(相当于intended to have done)
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子①这本书是为儿童写的。The book ____________ children.②We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended ________ (prevent) scammers from getting through.③你打算在这里待多久？How long do you ___________ here?④I _________ (intend) to catch the early train, but I didn't get up in time.
is intended for
to prevent
intend to stay
had intended
19 organisation/ˌɔːɡənaɪ'zeɪʃən/n.组织，团体，机构 organise v．组织work for a business organisation 为一个商业机构工作the World Health Organisation (＝the WHO) 世界卫生组织a revolutionary organisation 革命团体organise a meeting/party/trip 组织会议/聚会/旅行
归纳拓展well-organised adj. 有序的；有条理的
即学即练　单句语法填空①It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social __________ (organise).②He took part in the _________ (organise) of a trade union.
organizations
organisation
20 contribution/ˌkɒntrɪ'bjuːʃən/n.贡献 contribute v．贡献；捐赠make a contribution 做出贡献；捐款make a great contribution to... 对……做出巨大贡献generous contribution 慷慨捐助make a contribution to charity 给慈善事业捐款contribute...to... 向……捐赠……contribute to 有助于；促成
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子①谁对美国民权运动做出了巨大贡献？Who _____________________ the civil-rights movement in the U．S.?②He has made an important ___________ (contribute) to the company's success.③许多因素导致了下降……Many factors ___________ the decline...
made a great contribution to
contribution
contributed to
第二版块|重点短语graduate from毕业于graduate from Beijing University 毕业于北京大学graduate in Chinese 中文系毕业
解题指导Beijing University大学前面不加冠词
即学即练　单句语法填空①She was fortunate enough to find a job as soon as she graduated _____ the university.②She graduated ____ Japanese.
from
in
(2) apply for申请apply to do sth. 申请做某事
解题指导be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事apply...to... 将……应用于……；把……涂抹到……上apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事
即学即练　完成句子①如果我是你的话，我一定去申请这个职位。我认为你大有希望。I should ______________ if I were you. I think you stand a good chance.②有关如何申请这一令人兴奋的工作的详情请参见本页底部。See the bottom of this page for details of how to _________ this exciting offer.③我并不具备申请这份工作的资格，但不管怎样，我还是被录用了。I wasn't qualified to __________ the job but I got it anyhow.
apply for the post
apply for
apply for
(3) deal with应付；对付deal with the customer's complaint 处理顾客的投诉deal with that dog 对付那条狗deal with the difficult boss 与这位难缠的老板打交道He knows how to deal with men, but when he meets women, he doesn't know what to do with them.他知道怎样和男士打交道，但当遇见女士时，他不知该怎么跟她们打交道。
熟词生义deal with论述a book dealing with the present situation 论述当前形势的一本书deal with/do withdeal with常与how连用；do with常与what连用。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子①一个人应该学会应对生活的适当方法。A man should learn suitable ways to ________ life.②他们找到对付那头大象的办法了。They found a way to _________ the elephant.③他们学会了和各种人打交道。They have learned to _________ various persons.④This is a book ________ (deal) with Asian problems.
deal with
deal with
deal with
dealing
⑤这位女士最后决定如何处置她的手机？______ does the woman decide to ________ her cell phone in the end?⑥如今，我们正面临着一个怪异的全新世界，我们都在想如何去应对它。We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to _______ it.
How
deal with
do with
(4) sort of有点
解题指导sort of作副词用，可以修饰形容词或副词。作副词用时，sort of＝kind of。
即学即练　完成句子①他说话带几分傲气。He spoke ______ proudly.②我多少料到你也许会那么说。I ______ thought you might say that.③我去纽约一趟回来，觉得有点累。I was feeling ______ tired from the trip to New York.
sort of
sort of
sort of
(5) give up放弃
学法点拨give up既可以作不及物动词短语，又可以作及物动词短语，作及物动词短语后跟代词作宾语时，代词常置于give与up中间。give ＋adv.结构
即学即练　完成句子①最后，我放弃了，不再找它了。Eventually, I _______ and stopped looking for it.②这个男孩被迫辍学。The boy was forced to ____________．③好吧，如果你不想读，就把它还回来吧。或许你妈妈会喜欢听这个故事。Well, if you don't want to read it, __________ . Maybe your mom would enjoy hearing the story.④他叫我戒烟。He told me to _______ smoking.⑤无论可能发生什么事，我们都不会半途而废。Whatever may happen, we won't _____________．
gave up
give up school
give it back
give up
give up halfway
(6) as well as ……以及……as well as连接同等并列成分。连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则。和as well as一样，连接并列主语时，强调前者，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致的词(组)还有：rather than, with, along with, together with, but, except等。Not only I but also Tom sings well. 我和汤姆唱得都不错。
学法点拨as well as/not only...but also...as well as侧重点在前，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数同前面的名词或代词保持一致。He as well as his parents is kind to me. 他和他的父母都对我很好。not only...but also...侧重点在后，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词同后面的名词或代词的数保持一致。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子①他不但会说英语和法语，而且还会说日语。He speaks Japanese _________ English and French.②作为一位退休的耳科医生，我真心实意地向听力正常的人和那些听力受损的人推荐电视耳机。As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing _________ those with hearing loss.③Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.④Not only he but also his brothers ______ (be) working like mad at the moment.⑤The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ (be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
as well as
as well as
was given
are
was
第三版块|典型句式(1) 动词的­-ing形式（动名词）作主语(教材例句)Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him. 来贵州省支教对他来说是一次难忘的经历。单个动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Performing on the stage makes me nervous.在舞台上表演使我紧张。动名词(短语)作主语，与动词不定式(短语)作主语相似，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语即动名词(短语)放到后面。It is rather important impressing the audience.给观众留下深刻的印象很重要。
常用动名词(短语)作主语(真正的主语)的句型：It is no use shouting in anger.怒吼是没有用的。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子①在空中飞行很好玩。_____________ is great fun.②________ (be) a middle school teacher is fun.③Singing _____ (be) better than saying.④在月球表面行走很困难。__________________ of the moon is difficult.⑤________ (play) Chinese folk music on the piano is a way to bring the traditional music to the world.⑥It's a waste of time ________ (persuade) such a person to join us.⑦________ (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
Flying in the sky
Being
is
Walking on the surface
Playing
persuading
Hearing
(2) It is＋形容词＋that...（主语从句）(教材例句)It is not surprising that PE is the kids' favorite subject. 孩子们最喜欢体育课，这一点也不奇怪。该句中的it作形式主语，后面的that从句是真正主语。常见的类似句式有：It is＋necessary/important/impossible/natural/strange/surprising/ funny/clear/right/wrong/better...＋that从句It is＋名词＋that从句。It's a pity that the editor can't come. 很遗憾编辑不能来。It is＋过去分词＋that从句。It is reported that the rate of unemployment has dropped.据报道，失业率已经下降了。
即学即练　完成句子①田纳西大学的一位微生物学家Jennifer DeBruyn，没有参与该研究，说这样的蠕虫分解聚乙烯并不奇怪。Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says __________________ such worms can break down polyethylene.②他这么快就完成作业令人感到惊讶。________________ he finished his homework in such a short time.
it is not surprising that
It is surprising that
(3) 部分否定(教材例句)However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes. 然而不是所有的事情都符合张天的希望。含有全体概念的代词、形容词或副词，如all, both, every, everyone, everything, everybody, everywhere, entirely, altogether, whole, completely, always, often等与not连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并不都是；不是每个都是”等。如果表达“全部否定”，则用no, none, neither, nothing, nobody, never等表示完全否定意义的词，与肯定形式的谓语动词连用。
即学即练　完成句子①我的同学并不都是团员。_______ my classmates are League members.＝All my classmates are not League members.②他们两个并不都是医生。________ of them are doctors.＝Both of them are not doctors.③3 500名居民不能同时都享受阳光。The 3，500 residents can________ enjoy the sunshine at the same time.
Not all
Not both
not all
夯实基础·一遍落实
Ⅰ.练单词—记牢固A．请根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示用正确的单词填空1．He can only shower twice a week because of the unstable water s________．2．Although he i________ to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another year.3．Zhang Tian g_______________ from a normal university.4．He a________ for being a volunteer teacher in a small village several years ago.5．Yuan Longping made a great c_________ to the world agriculture.
supply
intended
graduated/graduates
applied
contribution
6．He ________ (联系) the charity organisations for rebuilding the playground just now.7．He was ________ (鼓励) by the idea of living independently.8．He is ________ (渴望的) for a peaceful lifestyle.9．He is __________ (负责的) for the teaching of Chinese and maths at school.10．Paper cutting is a ________ (典型的) folk art craft in China.
contacted
inspired
eager
responsible
typical
B．用准活用：请根据句子语境，用所给提示词的正确形式完成句子Group 1：muddy, dustyIn front of the classroom, there was a playground which got ________ on windy days and ________ on rainy days.Group 2：inspire1．He is ________ by the ________ words from his teachers to work harder in the future.2．Nature works as the source (来源) of ________ for the poets.Group 3：responsible1．He is ________ for English teaching in the village school.2．Zhang Tian is a teacher with a good sense of __________.
dusty
muddy
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
responsible
responsibility
Group 4：independently1．Whether we can have a picnic this weekend ________ on the weather.2．He is eager to live __________ away from his family as he has grown up.3．This country finally gained its __________ through several battles.4．Children are ________ on parents in many aspects of daily life.Group 5：attractive1．The famous tourist ________________ always ____________ plenty of visitors every year.2．The scenery here is so ________ that we almost forget to return.
depends
independently
independence
dependent
attraction/attractions
attracts/attract
attractive
Ⅱ.练短语—记牢固请根据所给中文写出相应的短语1．从……毕业__________________2．被……启发/鼓舞__________________3．申请__________________4．各种各样的__________________5．达到某人的希望__________________6．和，也__________________7．对……负责__________________8．把……当做……对待__________________9．为……作贡献__________________10．打算做……__________________
graduate from
be inspired by
apply for
all sorts of
live up to one's hope
as well as
be responsible for
treat...as
make a contribution to
intend to do
Ⅲ.练句子—用活用准短语A．核心短语练习：请根据中文提示用正确的短语完成句子1．他想象着在乡村生活和教书各种激动人心的事情。He imagines ________ exciting things about living and teaching in the village.2．他找到了应对挑战和困难的方法。He found the ways to deal with the challenges ________ difficulties.3．作为一名支教老师，他要负责全部的学科。As a volunteer teacher, he _______________ all the subjects.4．我写信来申请英语家教的岗位。I'm writing ________ the post of English tutor.5．他打算在那里再任教一年。He _____________ teach there for another year.
all sorts of
as well as
is/was responsible for
to apply for
intends/intended to
B．核心短语练习：请根据句意和短语提示翻译句子1．并不是每一件事情都达到了张天的希望。(live up to one's hope)___________________________________________________________2．张天为村庄做出了很大的贡献，所以他很受村民们欢迎。(make a contribution to)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．村民们把他当做自己人对待。(treat...as)___________________________________________________________
Not everything lives up to Zhang Tian's hopes.
Zhang Tian makes a great contribution to the village, so he is popular among the villagers.
The villagers treat him as a member of them.
4．自从大学毕业，他就决心当老师。(graduate from)___________________________________________________________5．我们从伟人的故事中备受鼓舞。(be inspired by)___________________________________________________________
Since he graduated from university, he has been determined to work as a teacher.
We are greatly inspired by the stories of great people.
Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cities are 1.________ (excite) and wonderful places to live. I have always enjoyed 2.________ (live) in them, as there is so much 3.________ (do) and see. There are museums, cinemas, theatres, art galleries, parks, clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange 4.________ (idea). But there are times 5.________ I need the peace and quiet of the countryside. Cities are 6.________ (interest), and they can be beautiful, 7.________ they are never beautiful in the way that the countryside is. By this I mean that they do not have the 8.________ (beautiful) of nature, trees and hills, lakes and streams. I love cities, but sometimes I need to get out into the countryside. I think that there 9.________ (be) many people who feel 10.________ same way.
exciting
living
to do
ideas
when
interesting
but
beauty
are
the