广东省深圳市北京师大南山附属学校中学部2021-2022学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省深圳市北京师大南山附属学校中学部2021-2022学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷（含答案），共36页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，信息匹配，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年广东省深圳市北京师大南山附属学校中学部九年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、选择填空（25分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共25小题，每小题1分）
1．（1分）It's helpful for us ______ a study plan at the beginning of a new term.（　　）
A．made B．make C．to make
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Why were you late for school this morning，Tim？
﹣﹣﹣ ______ there was a traffic accident on the road.（　　）
A．Since B．As C．Because
3．（1分）______ regular exercise is good for our health.（　　）
A．Take B．Taking C．To taking
4．（1分）The film Hi，Mom is very popular.So far it ______ by a lot of audience.（　　）
A．has been watched B．will be watched
C．was watched
5．（1分）Mr.Lee ______ to the party，and he enjoyed himself.（　　）
A．has invited B．is invited
C．was invited
6．（1分）Sandy got up ______ this morning，so she got to school ______ than usual.（　　）
A．late；late B．late；later
C．later；later
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I don't know ______ this new machine.
﹣﹣﹣ Don't worry.I can help you.（　　）
A．how to use B．why to use
C．what to use
8．（1分）The lights in the classroom should ______ when there is nobody in it.（　　）
A．turning off B．be turned off
C．turn off
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ ______ careless of you to make so many mistakes in your homework.
﹣﹣﹣ I'm sorry，Miss Xu.（　　）
A．That is B．It is C．This is
10．（1分）We ______ to practice English every day by the English teacher.（　　）
A．are asking B．are asked C．will ask
11．（1分）The family decided ______ a picnic in the park at the weekend.（　　）
A．have B．having C．to have
12．（1分）Jessica worked out the Maths problem ______ than Jean.（　　）
A．easily B．more easily
C．the most easily
13．（1分）Frank is interested in ______ in his free time.（　　）
A．drawing B．draw C．drawn
14．（1分）It's good for children ______ outdoor activities.（　　）
A．to take part in B．take part in
C．taking part in
15．（1分）Jack was riding his bike ______ we were waiting for the bus.（　　）
A．while B．until C．Because
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Who won the high jump？
﹣﹣﹣ Dick.He jumped ______.（　　）
A．the highest B．higher
C．high
17．（1分）Mike is clever enough ______ a method of solving the problem.（　　）
A．find B．finding C．to find
18．（1分）Tom ______ when I knocked at the door yesterday.（　　）
A．read B．is reading
C．was reading
19．（1分）It is very kind ______ Lisa to help me with my Maths.（　　）
A．to B．of C．for
20．（1分）Betty and her friends got together ______ the problem.（　　）
A．discussed B．to discuss C．discussing
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Can I take this magazine away，Mr.Sun？
﹣﹣﹣ No.It ______ out of the reading room.（　　）
A．can't be taken B．can be taken
C．can't take
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Excuse me.I can't find the book Journey to the West.
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry.It ______ well，and it's been out of stock.（　　）
A．sells B．will sell C．is sold
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ A new playground ______ in our school next year.
﹣﹣﹣ Really？We will have a better place to do sports.（　　）
A．will build B．will be built
C．is built
24．（1分）You'd better practice ______ the piano more if you want to win the competition.（　　）
A．to play B．played C．playing
25．（1分）Shaking one's closed hand ______ that he or she is angry.（　　）
A．meant B．mean C．means
二、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
26．（10分）For Sparky，it was all but impossible to study well at school.He never passed （1）　 　 exams in high school.After receiving a zero in the course，he thought himself as the （2）　 　 Physics student in the school's history.Sparky didn't do much better in sports either.Although he joined the school's golf team，he quickly （3）　 　 a match of the season.What's more，Sparky was not sociable.He dared not talk to others and would feel shocked if a classmate said hello to him outside of school hours.
However，one thing was（4）　 　 to Sparky﹣﹣﹣drawing.He was proud of his artworks.In his senior year of high school，he tried to send some cartoons to editors.They were（5）　 　 .However，Sparky didn't give up after this unhappy experience.After graduating from high school，he wrote a letter to Walt Disney Studios.He was（6）　 　 and advised to send some of his artworks.Sparky felt so excited that he drew some cartoons and sent them.He was full of （7）　 　 and waited.Finally，the reply came from the studios.But he was rejected once again.
Then Sparky decided to write his own cartoon.In the cartoon，he described himself as a boy loser who would never fly a kite and never （8）　 　 kicking a ball.
For Sparky，the cartoon boy was himself，who always（9）　 　 at school and whose works were rejected again and again.
To his surprise，the cartoon character soon became（10）　 　 worldwide.And he was known to the world for the popular comic strip "Peanuts".

（1）A.Chemistry
B.Maths
C.Physics
D.Science
（2）A.cleverest
B.worst
C.tallest
D.busiest
（3）A.watched
B.played
C.won
D.lost
（4）A.difficult
B.weak
C.strange
D.important
（5）A.made up
B.put off
C.turned down
D.sold out
（6）A.reminded
B.encouraged
C.warned
D.educated
（7）A.shame
B.surprise
C.hope
D.anger
（8）A.succeed in
B.care about
C.bring out
D.feel like
（9）A.studied
B.failed
C.disappeared
D.arrived
（10）A.cheap
B.meaningless
C.famous
D.creative
三、阅读下列短文，从下面每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题10分）
27．（10分）A one﹣legged lady from Nanning，Guangxi Zhang Autonomous Region caught people's attention at the World Orsay Pro beauty contest in October，2020.With a bright smile，Gui Yuna showed her best form and won the titles of Miss Qipao and Miss Bikini.
Gui lost her right leg at age 7 in a car accident.Ten years later，she was chosen to become an athlete and then started training in the high jump，the long jump and archery.
One of the highlights of her professional career as an athlete was in the 2004 Summer Paralympic Games in Greece，where she won seventh place in the women's long jump.She also broke the world record of the women's high jump in 2007 National Games for Disabled Persons.Before the 2008 Beijing Paralympic Games，Gui served as a torch bearer.Holding the torch high，Gui ran about 200 metres with a stick and received the warmest welcome.And in 2015 she won the National Model Worker award as well.
Gui retired from professional sports in 2017，and then she went to Jiangsu to start a business.Without any preparation or knowledge，Gui surprised everyone again by owning her own brand for decorative paints.
Invited by the World Orsay Pro organizer Hua Bo，Gui attended the beauty contest in a hurry and without much training.But her habit of keeping a healthy lifestyle and exercising helped her keep a good physical shape and shine on stage.
"One should always face the pain of life with a positive attitude，and many problems can be solved this way，" said Gui.

（1）When did Gui Yuna start her life as an athlete？ 　 　
A.At age 7.
B.At age 10.
C.At age 15.
D.At age 17.
（2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ 　 　
A.Gui's popularity.
B.Gui's achievements.
C.Gui's inspiration.
D.Gui's difficulties.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Gui lost her right leg when she was a baby.
B.Gui began to start a business in Jiangsu in 2016.
C.Gui spent little time preparing for the World Orsay Pro.
D.Gui won first place in the women's long jump in 2004.
（4）In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage？ 　 　
A.History.
B.Population.
C.Health.
D.People.
（5）What can we learn from Gui Yuna？ 　 　
A.One cannot put back the clock.
B.True love shows itself in time of need.
C.Cry with one eye and laugh with the other.
D.Nothing is impossible to the man who will try.
28．（10分）Pan He，born in 1925 and died in 2020，was a well﹣known Chines sculpture artist.His art career began when he was 16 and he received many national awards.Shenzhen's "Pioneering Bull" sculpture is one of his major works.
Back in 1980 when the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was set up，the city government asked him to create a sculpture for the office buildings of the city government.The government officials first advised him to create a peng sculpture to suggest that the city which is also known as "Pengcheng" would see rapid development like a flying bird.But Pan had a different idea. "I could tell that in the future there would be many tall buildings in Shenzhen.If we put a peng sculpture in a place where towering buildings are all around，it would be like locking a bird in a cage.How could it fly？" The government agreed with him，so the first suggestion was denied.Two more suggestions were made，including a lotus and a lion，but both were denied by Pan.
The idea of the "Pioneering Bull" didn't come to anyone until three years later when Pan had a conversation with Liang Xiang，who was then the city's mayor. "The reform and opening up and the founding of special economic zones in China are pioneering work that requires effort and courage.A sculpture of a bull will exactly symbolize our generation who started a great job from nothing，" Pan said to Liang，
The work on the sculpture started immediately.One year later，the sculpture was completed，attracting groups of visitors to take photos.Since then，the "Pioneering Bull" sculpture has been considered the symbol of Shenzhen's spirit and served as inspiration to the public.

（1）What do we know about Pan He？ 　 　
A.He died at the age of 85.
B.He created many great works.
C.He became a sculpture artist in 1941.
D.He was a close friend of Liang Xiang.
（2）How many suggestions were denied by Pan before the idea of the "Pioneering Bull"？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）Which question is answered in Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.What did Pan think of creating a peng sculpture？
B.Why did Pan get the idea of the "Pioneering Bull"？
C.Where was the "Pioneering Bull" sculpture placed？
D.When did the city government first ask Pan to create a sculpture？ 　 　
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.The sculpture is of great importance.
B.The sculpture is Pan's favourite work.
C.The sculpture was completed in 1981.
D.The sculpture was not popular at first.
（5）What is the main purpose of the passage？ 　 　
A.To encourage people to create sculptures.
B.To describe the life of Shenzhen people in the 1980s.
C.To praise Shenzhen people for their effort and courage.
D.To tell us about Shenzhen's "Pioneering Bull" sculpture.
29．（10分）One day in 1903，French scientist Edouard Benedictus stood on a ladder in his lab.As he reached up to get something on a high shelf，his arm brushed an empty glass bottle and it dropped to the floor.
Benedictus climbed down，expecting a mess，but he found a surprise.The glass hadn't fragmented!It had broken into a spiderweb﹣like pattern，but it had held together.Benedictus wondered why.
Later he knew one of his students had used the bottle to hold liquid plastic during an experiment.Later the liquid plastic dried itself.The student thought the bottle had been washed，so he put it back on the shelf.Benedicts realized the coating of dried plastic had kept the broken glass from falling apart.
The same week，a Paris newspaper printed an article about car accidents：The car was a new and exciting invention then，and more and more people were driving on the roads.Unluckily，there were no traffic lights or stop signs yet.In accidents，people were often hurt by flying broken glass when car windows broke.
After reading the article，the image of the broken glass bottle suddenly appeared before Benedictus's eyes. ▲ He jumped up and ran to his lab.
Benedictus spent the whole day experimenting.Over and over again，he coated glass with liquid plastic and broke it，trying to figure out the best way to make glass that wouldn't fragment.Finally，Benedictus put the liquid plastic between two pieces of glass and made them stick together.When he hit it，the glass﹣and﹣plastic sandwich broke，but not into pieces.
Benedictus had done it!That's how an unexpected meeting between an unwashed glass bottle and a careless scientist led to an invention that made us all safer.

（1）The underlined word "fragmented" means " 　 　".
A.lost its colour
B.become soft
C.changed to a liquid state
D.broken into small pieces
（2）From the first three paragraphs，we can learn 　 　.
A.why the glass bottle hadn't fallen apart
B.what Benedictus was looking for on the shelf
C.how the student dried the liquid plastic
D.what mistake the student made in the experiment
（3）Which of the following can be put in " ▲ " in Paragraph 5？ 　 　
A.Could he afford a new car then？
B.He forgot something really important.
C.Could his accident be something useful？
D.He didn't like the article in the newspaper.
（4）What was Benedictus's safety glass like？　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.A careless scientist
B.New technology makes us safer
C.An unexpected invention
D.Failure is the mother of success
四、请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
30．（5分）Computers and smartphones are perfect servants.They always do what they are "told".We usually "tell" them to do things with a mouse or a keyboard. （1）　 　
This technology，known as voice control，has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s.The Star Trek TV series，which first showed up on the screen at that time，had spaceships that could reply to human voice commands.A Space Odyssey showed a computer that human astronauts could talk to. （2）　 　
（3）　 　 You might know well about Siri and Alexa，two examples of voice control systems developed by Apple and Amazon.They can be asked to do many things，from setting alarms and playing music to placing online shopping orders and controlling household appliances.
One of the nice things about voice control is that it can be used when you're on the go.When you're driving a car or walking down the sidewalk，it can be inconvenient or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone and type on the keyboard. （4）　 　
People with hearing disabilities will also welcome the technology. （5）　 　 Some can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate them into another language.

A.But they have lived in silence for too long.
B.Real﹣world voice control is used for more everyday tasks.
C.Voice control systems can be used to "listen" to spoken words and then turn them into texts that deaf people can read.
D.But what if we just talk to them normally and tell them what to do？
E.It was mainly used to play chess and repair the astronauts' spaceship.
F.Voice control allows you to pay attention to whatever you're doing at the moment.
五、信息匹配
31．（5分）下面的材料A～F是关于如何利用时间的一些建议。请根据Cindy、Lucy、Linda、Julia、David五个人的情况，帮助他们选出最适合的建议，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（1）　 　Cindy's desk is always in a mess.She wastes much time looking for her pen under plenty of books.She decides to make a change.
（2）　 　Lucy has a lot of things to do every day.She wants to know how to manage her timetable.
（3）　 　Linda often gets up early to study Maths.However，she often feels tired in the morning and it is hard for her to stay focused.
（4）　 　Julia is busy every day，but she can't finish her tasks in time.She wants to find out how she usually spends her day.
（5）　 　David knows little about his parents.He doesn't know how to spend time with them.
A.Keep a note of how you spend every hour so you know where your time is going.You can also make a pie chart to see which task takes up the most of your time.
B.Make your workspace clean and tidy.Keep necessary things close﹣at﹣hand in a certain place so that you can always find them immediately.
C.If possible，take a 10﹣minute break every hour.It can help you keep your mind fresh.You might find that you feel less tired at the end of the day in this way.
D.You should know when you have the most energy during a day and do important things at that time.A morning person may have the most energy in the morning，while a night person may be energetic in the evening.
E.Spend quality time with people you love.For example，you can find something to do together with them so that you're not all just sitting in the same room on your phones.
F.Make clear the urgency and importance of your tasks.Do tasks that are both urgent and important first and leave tasks that are neither urgent nor important for last.
六、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
32．（10分）Hita Gupta is a 16﹣year﹣old high school student from the US.She and her 10﹣year﹣old brother Divit are helping old people alleviate（减轻）（1）　 　（they） loneliness during the COVID﹣19 outbreak through care packages（包裹）and video messages.
Hita got the idea because of her experiences of （2）　 　（volunteer） at an old people's home.One day，she（3）　 　（tell） that she wouldn't be able to visit the center for some time to keep the old people safe. "That's what got me thinking about what I could do （4）　 　（help） the old people fight loneliness because they weren't allowed to see any family or friends，" said Hita. "Loneliness is always（5）　 　 big problem for the old people."
Since last spring，Hita and Divit have been sending care packages，each（6）　 　 a handwritten note，to nursing homes.As word spread about what Hita and Divit were doing，more people joined them（7）　 　 they quickly got a lot of support.Now with the help of volunteers in （8）　 　（country） from Canada to Australia，they have sent packages，cards and video messages to a large number of old people.
"It's so easy to bring a smile to the old people and （9）　 　（true） alleviate their loneliness.Many of them are moved by the messages，" Hita said.A worker of a nursing home said， "Thanks to their kindness，the old people have something to look forward to now.They've become much （10）　 　（happy） and more active."
七、书面表达（15分）
33．（15分）假如你是王伟，从去年开始在校园电台工作。最近你收到笔友Mike的邮件，他想了解你在校电台的工作情况。请你根据下面的提示内容，给Mike回一封邮件。

【写作要求】
1.内容须包含全部所给提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺，行文连贯；
3.80词左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mike，
I'm glad to introduce my job in the school radio station to you.
___________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Wang Wei

2021-2022学年广东省深圳市北京师大南山附属学校中学部九年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择填空（25分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共25小题，每小题1分）
1．（1分）It's helpful for us ______ a study plan at the beginning of a new term.（　　）
A．made B．make C．to make
【分析】在新学期开始时制定一个学习计划对我们很有帮助。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查It's...for sb to do sth.某人做某事是……的。
故选：C。
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Why were you late for school this morning，Tim？
﹣﹣﹣ ______ there was a traffic accident on the road.（　　）
A．Since B．As C．Because
【分析】﹣﹣﹣蒂姆，你今天早上为什么上学迟到？
﹣﹣﹣因为路上发生了交通事故。
【解答】as "因为、既然"表示的原因或理由是明显的。语意不如because强；because "因为"表直接而明确的原因或理由，即必然的困果关系，它的语意最强，回答以why 引导的特殊疑问句时，只能用because；since"既然"比as 较为正式，说明为人所知的原因。语气比because 稍弱。根据问句中的why，可知选项C正确。
故选：C。
3．（1分）______ regular exercise is good for our health.（　　）
A．Take B．Taking C．To taking
【分析】经常锻炼对我们的健康有好处。
【解答】根据题干，可知是是指经常锻炼对我们的健康有好处。动名词作主语。
故选：B。
4．（1分）The film Hi，Mom is very popular.So far it ______ by a lot of audience.（　　）
A．has been watched B．will be watched
C．was watched
【分析】电影《你好，李焕英》很受欢迎。到目前为止，已经有很多观众观看了。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由So far可知时态是现在完成时，主语it接has+过去分词。
故选：A。
5．（1分）Mr.Lee ______ to the party，and he enjoyed himself.（　　）
A．has invited B．is invited
C．was invited
【分析】李先生被邀请参加晚会，他玩得很开心。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由enjoyed可知时态是一般过去时，主语是Mr.Lee，接was+过去分词。
故选：C。
6．（1分）Sandy got up ______ this morning，so she got to school ______ than usual.（　　）
A．late；late B．late；later
C．later；later
【分析】桑迪今天早上起晚了，所以她上学比平常晚。
【解答】get up late"起床晚"；根据than，可知用late的比较级later"更晚"。
故选：B。
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I don't know ______ this new machine.
﹣﹣﹣ Don't worry.I can help you.（　　）
A．how to use B．why to use
C．what to use
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我不知道如何使用这台新机器。
﹣﹣﹣别担心。我可以帮你。
【解答】how to use "如何使用"；why to use"为什么使用"；what to use"使用什么"。根据"I can help you.（我可以帮你。）"可知上句为"　我不知道如何使用这台新机器"。
故选：A。
8．（1分）The lights in the classroom should ______ when there is nobody in it.（　　）
A．turning off B．be turned off
C．turn off
【分析】教室里没有人的时候，应该把灯关掉。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查被动语态should be+过去分词。
故选：B。
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ ______ careless of you to make so many mistakes in your homework.
﹣﹣﹣ I'm sorry，Miss Xu.（　　）
A．That is B．It is C．This is
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你在家庭作业中犯了这么多错误，真是太粗心了。
﹣﹣﹣对不起，徐小姐。
【解答】当主语从句处在句首时，有时谓语结构比较短，会形成头重脚轻的句式，不符合英语语言规则，因此可以将主语从句用it替代，而真正的主语从句置于句尾。分析句子结构，可知应是it作形式主语，动词不定式短语to make so many mistakes in your homework做真正主语。
故选：B。
10．（1分）We ______ to practice English every day by the English teacher.（　　）
A．are asking B．are asked C．will ask
【分析】老师要求我们每天练习英语。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由every day可知时态是一般现在时，we接are+过去分词。
故选：B。
11．（1分）The family decided ______ a picnic in the park at the weekend.（　　）
A．have B．having C．to have
【分析】全家决定周末在公园野餐。
【解答】have动词原形；having动名词/现在分词；to have不定式。decide to do sth"决定做某事"固定搭配，填to have。
故选：C。
12．（1分）Jessica worked out the Maths problem ______ than Jean.（　　）
A．easily B．more easily
C．the most easily
【分析】杰西卡算出这道数学题比珍更容易。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处修饰动词短语worked out，应使用副词；由句中的"than"可知，此处使用副词的比较级。
故选：B。
13．（1分）Frank is interested in ______ in his free time.（　　）
A．drawing B．draw C．drawn
【分析】弗兰克在业余时间对绘画感兴趣。
【解答】drawing动名词/现在分词；draw画画，动词原形；drawn过去分词。be interested in doing sth"对做某事感兴趣"固定搭配，填动名词drawing。
故选：A。
14．（1分）It's good for children ______ outdoor activities.（　　）
A．to take part in B．take part in
C．taking part in
【分析】参加户外活动对儿童有好处。
【解答】it is adj.for sb to do sth为固定句型，用动词不定式作主语。
故选：A。
15．（1分）Jack was riding his bike ______ we were waiting for the bus.（　　）
A．while B．until C．Because
【分析】当我们在等公共汽车时，Jack在骑自行车。
【解答】A.当……时，引导时间状语从句，从句常用进行时态；B.直到，引导时间状语从句；C.因为，引导原因状语从句。根据空前Jack was riding his bike（Jack在骑自行车）及空后we were waiting for the bus（我们在等公共汽车）可知，空处表示"当……时"。
故选：A。
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Who won the high jump？
﹣﹣﹣ Dick.He jumped ______.（　　）
A．the highest B．higher
C．high
【分析】——谁赢了跳高？
——迪克。他跳得最高。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处修饰动词jumped，应使用副词；根据"Who won the high jump？"及答语"Dick."可知是迪克赢了跳高，由此说明在比赛中，迪克跳得最高，所以此处使用副词的最高级。
故选：A。
17．（1分）Mike is clever enough ______ a method of solving the problem.（　　）
A．find B．finding C．to find
【分析】迈克很聪明，能找到解决这个问题的方法。
【解答】find找到，动词原形；finding动名词/现在分词；to find不定式。be+形容词+enough to do sth"足够......做某事"固定搭配，填to find。
故选：C。
18．（1分）Tom ______ when I knocked at the door yesterday.（　　）
A．read B．is reading
C．was reading
【分析】昨天我敲门的时候，汤姆正在读书。
【解答】A．read动词原形；B．is reading现在进行时；C．was reading过去进行时；根据题干可知该句是when引导的时间从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在做的事情，则应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing，主语是Tom第三人称单数，用was。
故选：C。
19．（1分）It is very kind ______ Lisa to help me with my Maths.（　　）
A．to B．of C．for
【分析】丽莎帮助我学习数学真是太好了。
【解答】to到……；of……的；for为了。根据题干，可知考查It is very kind to sb to do sth.某人做某事太好了。
故选：B。
20．（1分）Betty and her friends got together ______ the problem.（　　）
A．discussed B．to discuss C．discussing
【分析】贝蒂和她的朋友聚在一起讨论这个问题。
【解答】discussed过去式；to discuss不定式；discussing动名词/现在分词。这里用不定式to discuss表示目的。
故选：B。
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Can I take this magazine away，Mr.Sun？
﹣﹣﹣ No.It ______ out of the reading room.（　　）
A．can't be taken B．can be taken
C．can't take
【分析】﹣孙先生，我可以拿走这本杂志吗？
﹣不可以。它不能带出阅览室。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由问句Can I take this magazine away，Mr.Sun？可知回答也用can。由No.可知是否定形式can't be+过去分词。
故选：A。
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Excuse me.I can't find the book Journey to the West.
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry.It ______ well，and it's been out of stock.（　　）
A．sells B．will sell C．is sold
【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下。我找不到《西游记》这本书。
﹣﹣对不起。它卖得很好，而且已经断货了。
【解答】根据"and it's been out of stock."可知，它卖得很好，因此用sells，sell well意为"卖得好、畅销"，主动表示被动形式。
故选：A。
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ A new playground ______ in our school next year.
﹣﹣﹣ Really？We will have a better place to do sports.（　　）
A．will build B．will be built
C．is built
【分析】﹣明年我们学校将建一个新操场。
﹣真的吗？我们将有一个更好的地方做运动。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由next year可知时态是一般将来时，用will be+过去分词。
故选：B。
24．（1分）You'd better practice ______ the piano more if you want to win the competition.（　　）
A．to play B．played C．playing
【分析】如果你想赢得比赛，你最好多练习弹钢琴。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查practice doing sth练习做某事。
故选：C。
25．（1分）Shaking one's closed hand ______ that he or she is angry.（　　）
A．meant B．mean C．means
【分析】紧握某人的手意味着他或她生气了。
【解答】Shaking one's closed hand 为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。本句为一般现在时，描述客观事实。
故选：C。
二、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
26．（10分）For Sparky，it was all but impossible to study well at school.He never passed （1）　C　 exams in high school.After receiving a zero in the course，he thought himself as the （2）　B　 Physics student in the school's history.Sparky didn't do much better in sports either.Although he joined the school's golf team，he quickly （3）　B　 a match of the season.What's more，Sparky was not sociable.He dared not talk to others and would feel shocked if a classmate said hello to him outside of school hours.
However，one thing was（4）　D　 to Sparky﹣﹣﹣drawing.He was proud of his artworks.In his senior year of high school，he tried to send some cartoons to editors.They were（5）　C　 .However，Sparky didn't give up after this unhappy experience.After graduating from high school，he wrote a letter to Walt Disney Studios.He was（6）　A　 and advised to send some of his artworks.Sparky felt so excited that he drew some cartoons and sent them.He was full of （7）　C　 and waited.Finally，the reply came from the studios.But he was rejected once again.
Then Sparky decided to write his own cartoon.In the cartoon，he described himself as a boy loser who would never fly a kite and never （8）　A　 kicking a ball.
For Sparky，the cartoon boy was himself，who always（9）　B　 at school and whose works were rejected again and again.
To his surprise，the cartoon character soon became（10）　C　 worldwide.And he was known to the world for the popular comic strip "Peanuts".

（1）A.Chemistry
B.Maths
C.Physics
D.Science
（2）A.cleverest
B.worst
C.tallest
D.busiest
（3）A.watched
B.played
C.won
D.lost
（4）A.difficult
B.weak
C.strange
D.important
（5）A.made up
B.put off
C.turned down
D.sold out
（6）A.reminded
B.encouraged
C.warned
D.educated
（7）A.shame
B.surprise
C.hope
D.anger
（8）A.succeed in
B.care about
C.bring out
D.feel like
（9）A.studied
B.failed
C.disappeared
D.arrived
（10）A.cheap
B.meaningless
C.famous
D.creative
【分析】本文主要介绍了Sparky的物理学不好，编辑也拒绝了他的卡通画，后来他画自己，并且他的卡通画变得全世界著名。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.Chemistry化学；B.Maths数学；C.Physics物理；D.Science科学。根据下一句话he thought himself as the （2）_____ Physics student in the school's history，（他认为在学校历史上他是物理最糟糕的学生）可知Physics符合语境，故选：C。
（2）形容词最高级辨析。A.cleverest最聪明的；B.worst最糟糕的；C.tallest最高的；D.busiest最忙碌的。根据上一句话，他没有通过物理考试，可知他是物理最糟糕的学生，故选：B。
（3）动词辨析。A.watched注视；B.played打；C.won赢得；D.lost失去。根据he quickly （3）______ a match of the season，（他很快打了一场本赛季的比赛），played符合语境，故选：B。
（4）形容词辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.weak虚弱的；C.strange奇怪的；D.important重要的。根据下一句，可知一个事情对于Sparky来说是重要的﹣﹣﹣画画，important符合语境，故选：D。
（3）动词短语辨析。A.made up编造；B.put off推迟；C.turned down拒绝；D.sold out卖完。根据下一句，可知它们被拒绝了，turned down符合语境，故选：C。
（6）动词辨析。A.reminded提醒；B.encouraged鼓励；C.warned警告；D.educated教育。根据He was（6）_____ and advised to send some of his artworks，（有人提醒他，建议邮寄一些他的绘画作品）reminded符合语境，故选：A。
（7）名词辨析。A.shame羞耻；B.surprise惊讶；C.hope希望；D.anger生气。根据He was full of （7）_____ and waited，（他充满了希望等待着）hope符合语境，故选：C。
（8）动词短语辨析。A.succeed in成功地做某事；B.care about关心；C.bring out生产；D.feel like感觉像。根据he described himself as a boy loser who would never fly a kite and never （8）_____ kicking a ball，（他把自己描述成一个从来没有放过风筝，从来没有成功地踢过足球的男孩）succeed in符合语境，故选：A。
（9）动词辨析。A.studied学习；B.failed失败；C.disappeared消失；D.arrived到达。根据For Sparky，the cartoon boy was himself，who always（9）_____ at school and whose works were rejected again and again，（对于Sparky来说，这个卡通男孩就是他自己，他总是在校考试不及格，作品一次又一次的被拒绝）failed符合语境，故选：B。
（10）形容词辨析。A.cheap便宜的；B.meaningless没有意义的；C.famous著名的；D.creative有创造力的。根据下一句，可知这个卡通人物很快变得全世界著名，famous符合语境，故选：C。
三、阅读下列短文，从下面每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题10分）
27．（10分）A one﹣legged lady from Nanning，Guangxi Zhang Autonomous Region caught people's attention at the World Orsay Pro beauty contest in October，2020.With a bright smile，Gui Yuna showed her best form and won the titles of Miss Qipao and Miss Bikini.
Gui lost her right leg at age 7 in a car accident.Ten years later，she was chosen to become an athlete and then started training in the high jump，the long jump and archery.
One of the highlights of her professional career as an athlete was in the 2004 Summer Paralympic Games in Greece，where she won seventh place in the women's long jump.She also broke the world record of the women's high jump in 2007 National Games for Disabled Persons.Before the 2008 Beijing Paralympic Games，Gui served as a torch bearer.Holding the torch high，Gui ran about 200 metres with a stick and received the warmest welcome.And in 2015 she won the National Model Worker award as well.
Gui retired from professional sports in 2017，and then she went to Jiangsu to start a business.Without any preparation or knowledge，Gui surprised everyone again by owning her own brand for decorative paints.
Invited by the World Orsay Pro organizer Hua Bo，Gui attended the beauty contest in a hurry and without much training.But her habit of keeping a healthy lifestyle and exercising helped her keep a good physical shape and shine on stage.
"One should always face the pain of life with a positive attitude，and many problems can be solved this way，" said Gui.

（1）When did Gui Yuna start her life as an athlete？ 　D　
A.At age 7.
B.At age 10.
C.At age 15.
D.At age 17.
（2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ 　B　
A.Gui's popularity.
B.Gui's achievements.
C.Gui's inspiration.
D.Gui's difficulties.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A.Gui lost her right leg when she was a baby.
B.Gui began to start a business in Jiangsu in 2016.
C.Gui spent little time preparing for the World Orsay Pro.
D.Gui won first place in the women's long jump in 2004.
（4）In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage？ 　D　
A.History.
B.Population.
C.Health.
D.People.
（5）What can we learn from Gui Yuna？ 　D　
A.One cannot put back the clock.
B.True love shows itself in time of need.
C.Cry with one eye and laugh with the other.
D.Nothing is impossible to the man who will try.
【分析】本文说的是一位身残志坚的残疾女士勇于尝试各种职业（包括运动员、商人、选美），并在很多方面取得了很好的成绩。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Gui lost her right leg at age 7 in a car accident（Gui Yuna七岁时在一次车祸中失去了右腿）和Ten years later，she was chosen to become an athlete and then started training in the high jump，the long jump and archery（十年后，她被选为运动员，于是开始训练跳高、跳远和射箭），故知她在十七岁时开始了运动员生涯，故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据文中One of the highlights of her professional career as an athlete was in the 2004 Summer Paralympic Games in Greece，where she won seventh place in the women's long jump（作为运动员，她的职业生涯的辉煌成就之一是在2004年的雅典夏季奥运会上，获得女子跳远第七名），故知本段说的是她的主要成就，故选B。
（3）理解判断题。根据文中Invited by the World Orsay Pro organizer Hua Bo，Gui attended the beauty contest in a hurry and without much training（Gui Yuna没有进行多少训练就匆匆参加了由世界射箭职业协会组织者Hua Bo发起的选美大赛），故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中A one﹣legged lady from Nanning，Guangxi Zhang Autonomous Region caught people's attention at the World Orsay Pro beauty contest in October，2020（2020年10月，在世界射箭职业选美大赛上，一位来自广西壮族自治区南宁市的独腿女士吸引了人们的注意），故知本文是有关人物的新闻，故选D。
（5）归纳概括题。根据文中One should always face the pain of life with a positive attitude，and many problems can be solved this way（人应该总是用积极的心态面对生活中的痛苦，这样很多问题就能解决），故知本文说的是只能肯努力（尝试），一切皆有可能。故选D。
28．（10分）Pan He，born in 1925 and died in 2020，was a well﹣known Chines sculpture artist.His art career began when he was 16 and he received many national awards.Shenzhen's "Pioneering Bull" sculpture is one of his major works.
Back in 1980 when the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was set up，the city government asked him to create a sculpture for the office buildings of the city government.The government officials first advised him to create a peng sculpture to suggest that the city which is also known as "Pengcheng" would see rapid development like a flying bird.But Pan had a different idea. "I could tell that in the future there would be many tall buildings in Shenzhen.If we put a peng sculpture in a place where towering buildings are all around，it would be like locking a bird in a cage.How could it fly？" The government agreed with him，so the first suggestion was denied.Two more suggestions were made，including a lotus and a lion，but both were denied by Pan.
The idea of the "Pioneering Bull" didn't come to anyone until three years later when Pan had a conversation with Liang Xiang，who was then the city's mayor. "The reform and opening up and the founding of special economic zones in China are pioneering work that requires effort and courage.A sculpture of a bull will exactly symbolize our generation who started a great job from nothing，" Pan said to Liang，
The work on the sculpture started immediately.One year later，the sculpture was completed，attracting groups of visitors to take photos.Since then，the "Pioneering Bull" sculpture has been considered the symbol of Shenzhen's spirit and served as inspiration to the public.

（1）What do we know about Pan He？ 　B　
A.He died at the age of 85.
B.He created many great works.
C.He became a sculpture artist in 1941.
D.He was a close friend of Liang Xiang.
（2）How many suggestions were denied by Pan before the idea of the "Pioneering Bull"？ 　C　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）Which question is answered in Paragraph 3？ 　B　
A.What did Pan think of creating a peng sculpture？
B.Why did Pan get the idea of the "Pioneering Bull"？
C.Where was the "Pioneering Bull" sculpture placed？
D.When did the city government first ask Pan to create a sculpture？ 　A　
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.The sculpture is of great importance.
B.The sculpture is Pan's favourite work.
C.The sculpture was completed in 1981.
D.The sculpture was not popular at first.
（5）What is the main purpose of the passage？ 　D　
A.To encourage people to create sculptures.
B.To describe the life of Shenzhen people in the 1980s.
C.To praise Shenzhen people for their effort and courage.
D.To tell us about Shenzhen's "Pioneering Bull" sculpture.
【分析】本文说的是深圳的标志性雕塑"拓荒牛"的由来，主要是由谁创作的，创作思路是怎样产生的，以及该雕塑的重要作用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中he received many national awards（他获得了很多全国奖项）和Shenzhen's "Pioneering Bull" sculpture is one of his major works（深圳的"拓荒牛"雕塑是他的主要作品之之一），故知他有很多著名作品。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中The government agreed with him，so the first suggestion was denied（政府同意了他的意见，于是第一个建议被否决了）和Two more suggestions were made，including a lotus and a lion，but both were denied by Pan（另外给出了两个建议，包括莲花和狮子），因此，共有三个建议被否决，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中The idea of the "Pioneering Bull" didn't come to anyone until three years later when Pan had a conversation with Liang Xiang，who was then the city's mayor（直到三年后Pan He与市长Liang Xiang进行过一次谈话后，他才有了"拓荒牛"这个想法），故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Since then，the "Pioneering Bull" sculpture has been considered the symbol of Shenzhen's spirit and served as inspiration to the public（从那时起，"拓荒牛"这一雕塑就被认为是深圳精神的象征，并鼓舞着公众），故知本段说的是该雕塑的重要作用，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中Shenzhen's "Pioneering Bull" sculpture is one of his major works（深圳的"拓荒牛"雕塑是他的主要作品之一），故知本文主要说的是"拓荒牛"的由来。故选D。
29．（10分）One day in 1903，French scientist Edouard Benedictus stood on a ladder in his lab.As he reached up to get something on a high shelf，his arm brushed an empty glass bottle and it dropped to the floor.
Benedictus climbed down，expecting a mess，but he found a surprise.The glass hadn't fragmented!It had broken into a spiderweb﹣like pattern，but it had held together.Benedictus wondered why.
Later he knew one of his students had used the bottle to hold liquid plastic during an experiment.Later the liquid plastic dried itself.The student thought the bottle had been washed，so he put it back on the shelf.Benedicts realized the coating of dried plastic had kept the broken glass from falling apart.
The same week，a Paris newspaper printed an article about car accidents：The car was a new and exciting invention then，and more and more people were driving on the roads.Unluckily，there were no traffic lights or stop signs yet.In accidents，people were often hurt by flying broken glass when car windows broke.
After reading the article，the image of the broken glass bottle suddenly appeared before Benedictus's eyes. ▲ He jumped up and ran to his lab.
Benedictus spent the whole day experimenting.Over and over again，he coated glass with liquid plastic and broke it，trying to figure out the best way to make glass that wouldn't fragment.Finally，Benedictus put the liquid plastic between two pieces of glass and made them stick together.When he hit it，the glass﹣and﹣plastic sandwich broke，but not into pieces.
Benedictus had done it!That's how an unexpected meeting between an unwashed glass bottle and a careless scientist led to an invention that made us all safer.

（1）The underlined word "fragmented" means " 　D　".
A.lost its colour
B.become soft
C.changed to a liquid state
D.broken into small pieces
（2）From the first three paragraphs，we can learn 　A　.
A.why the glass bottle hadn't fallen apart
B.what Benedictus was looking for on the shelf
C.how the student dried the liquid plastic
D.what mistake the student made in the experiment
（3）Which of the following can be put in " ▲ " in Paragraph 5？ 　C　
A.Could he afford a new car then？
B.He forgot something really important.
C.Could his accident be something useful？
D.He didn't like the article in the newspaper.
（4）What was Benedictus's safety glass like？　B　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What can be the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.A careless scientist
B.New technology makes us safer
C.An unexpected invention
D.Failure is the mother of success
【分析】本文说的是一次偶然的发明。文章介绍了实验室里发生的一次事故怎样导致了一次发明。
【解答】（1）词义理解题。根据文中Benedictus climbed down，expecting a mess，but he found a surprise （Benedictus走下梯子，同时预料到瓶子会摔成一堆碎片，但是他却非常吃惊）和The glass hadn't fragmented（玻璃杯没有摔碎）及It had broken into a spiderweb﹣like pattern，but it had held together （它摔成了蜘蛛网的形状，但是已经聚合起来），故知fragmented意思是"破碎的"，故选D。
（2）逻辑推理题。根据The glass hadn't fragmented!（玻璃杯没有摔碎），故知通过前三段我们知道玻璃杯没有破碎，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中前一句After reading the article，the image of the broken glass bottle suddenly appeared before Benedictus's eyes（读完这篇文章后，破碎玻璃瓶的图像突然出现在Benedictus的眼前）和后一句He jumped up and ran to his lab（他跳起来，跑到实验室），故知此处说的是，他在实验室发生的事故有什么用吗？故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Finally，Benedictus put the liquid plastic between two pieces of glass and made them stick together（最后，Benedictus把液体塑料填充进两片玻璃之间，并使它们粘合在一起），故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中That's how an unexpected meeting between an unwashed glass bottle and a careless scientist led to an invention that made us all safer（这就是一个没有冲洗的玻璃瓶和一次粗心的科学家之间的一次出乎意料的结合导致了一项发明，该发明使我们都更加安全），故选C。
四、请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
30．（5分）Computers and smartphones are perfect servants.They always do what they are "told".We usually "tell" them to do things with a mouse or a keyboard. （1）　D　
This technology，known as voice control，has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s.The Star Trek TV series，which first showed up on the screen at that time，had spaceships that could reply to human voice commands.A Space Odyssey showed a computer that human astronauts could talk to. （2）　E　
（3）　B　 You might know well about Siri and Alexa，two examples of voice control systems developed by Apple and Amazon.They can be asked to do many things，from setting alarms and playing music to placing online shopping orders and controlling household appliances.
One of the nice things about voice control is that it can be used when you're on the go.When you're driving a car or walking down the sidewalk，it can be inconvenient or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone and type on the keyboard. （4）　F　
People with hearing disabilities will also welcome the technology. （5）　C　 Some can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate them into another language.

A.But they have lived in silence for too long.
B.Real﹣world voice control is used for more everyday tasks.
C.Voice control systems can be used to "listen" to spoken words and then turn them into texts that deaf people can read.
D.But what if we just talk to them normally and tell them what to do？
E.It was mainly used to play chess and repair the astronauts' spaceship.
F.Voice control allows you to pay attention to whatever you're doing at the moment.
【分析】短文讲了语音控制技术的发展以及在不同领域的运用。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据We usually "tell" them to do things with a mouse or a keyboard.（我们通常用鼠标和键盘要求它们做事。）以及This technology，known as voice control，has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s.（这种新技术叫做语音识别，在20世纪60年代已经在电影和电视剧中展示出来。）可知前面是介绍用鼠标和键盘发出指令，后面提到的新技术是语音控制，中间应该是说"如果用语音发出指令会怎样"。故选D。
（2）根据A Space Odyssey showed a computer that human astronauts could talk to. （《A Space Odyssey 》展示了一台可以和宇航员交谈的电脑。）可知此处应该是介绍这台电脑的用途，"它主要用于下棋和修理宇航员的太空飞船"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据They can be asked to do many things，from setting alarms and playing music to placing online shopping orders and controlling household appliances.（它们可以根据要求做很多事，从设置闹钟、播放音乐到网上下单购物和控制家用电器。）可知这一段是介绍语音控制技术在日常生活中的运用。故选B。
（4）根据When you're driving a car or walking down the sidewalk，it can be inconvenient or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone and type on the keyboard. （当你开车或在人行道上走路的时候，接电话和在键盘上打字很不方便甚至是危险的。）可知此时可以使用语音控制技术，这样就可以专注于我们当时正在做的事。故选F。
（5）根据People with hearing disabilities will also welcome the technology.（听力残疾的人也欢迎这种技术。）可知这里应该是介绍语音控制系统怎样帮助聋哑人士，"语音控制系统可以用来"听"说的话，并把它们转换成聋人可以阅读的文本。"符合语境。故选C。
五、信息匹配
31．（5分）下面的材料A～F是关于如何利用时间的一些建议。请根据Cindy、Lucy、Linda、Julia、David五个人的情况，帮助他们选出最适合的建议，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（1）　B　Cindy's desk is always in a mess.She wastes much time looking for her pen under plenty of books.She decides to make a change.
（2）　A　Lucy has a lot of things to do every day.She wants to know how to manage her timetable.
（3）　D　Linda often gets up early to study Maths.However，she often feels tired in the morning and it is hard for her to stay focused.
（4）　F　Julia is busy every day，but she can't finish her tasks in time.She wants to find out how she usually spends her day.
（5）　E　David knows little about his parents.He doesn't know how to spend time with them.
A.Keep a note of how you spend every hour so you know where your time is going.You can also make a pie chart to see which task takes up the most of your time.
B.Make your workspace clean and tidy.Keep necessary things close﹣at﹣hand in a certain place so that you can always find them immediately.
C.If possible，take a 10﹣minute break every hour.It can help you keep your mind fresh.You might find that you feel less tired at the end of the day in this way.
D.You should know when you have the most energy during a day and do important things at that time.A morning person may have the most energy in the morning，while a night person may be energetic in the evening.
E.Spend quality time with people you love.For example，you can find something to do together with them so that you're not all just sitting in the same room on your phones.
F.Make clear the urgency and importance of your tasks.Do tasks that are both urgent and important first and leave tasks that are neither urgent nor important for last.
【分析】材料是根据Cindy、Lucy、Linda、Julia、David五个人的情况，给他们提出了最适合的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Cindy's desk is always in a mess.She wastes much time looking for her pen under plenty of books.She decides to make a change.（辛迪的书桌总是乱七八糟。她在许多书下面浪费了很多时间找她的钢笔。她决定做出改变。）可知选项B、让你的工作空间干净整洁。把必要的东西放在手边，放在某个地方，这样你就可以随时找到它们。符合题意，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Lucy has a lot of things to do every day.She wants to know how to manage her timetable.（露西每天有很多事情要做。她想知道如何管理她的时间表。）可知选项A、记下你是如何度过每一个小时的，这样你就知道你的时间在哪里了。您还可以制作一个饼图，以查看哪个任务占用了您的大部分时间。符合题意，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Linda often gets up early to study Maths.However，she often feels tired in the morning and it is hard for her to stay focused.（琳达经常早起学习数学。然而，她早上经常感到疲倦，很难集中精力。）可知选项D、你应该知道你一天中精力最充沛的时候，并在那个时候做重要的事情。早晨的人可能在早上精力最充沛，而晚上的人可能精力最充沛。符合题意，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Julia is busy every day，but she can't finish her tasks in time.She wants to find out how she usually spends her day.（ 朱莉娅每天都很忙，但她不能按时完成任务。她想知道她通常如何度过一天。）可知选项F、明确任务的紧迫性和重要性。先做既紧急又重要的任务，把既不紧急也不重要的任务留到最后。符合题意，故选F。
（5）细节理解题。根据David knows little about his parents.He doesn't know how to spend time with them.（大卫对他的父母知之甚少。他不知道如何与他们相处。）可知选项E、与你爱的人共度美好时光。例如，你可以找到一些与他们一起做的事情，这样你就不会只是坐在同一个房间里打电话。符合题意，故选E。
六、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
32．（10分）Hita Gupta is a 16﹣year﹣old high school student from the US.She and her 10﹣year﹣old brother Divit are helping old people alleviate（减轻）（1）　their　（they） loneliness during the COVID﹣19 outbreak through care packages（包裹）and video messages.
Hita got the idea because of her experiences of （2）　volunteering　（volunteer） at an old people's home.One day，she（3）　told　（tell） that she wouldn't be able to visit the center for some time to keep the old people safe. "That's what got me thinking about what I could do （4）　to help　（help） the old people fight loneliness because they weren't allowed to see any family or friends，" said Hita. "Loneliness is always（5）　a　 big problem for the old people."
Since last spring，Hita and Divit have been sending care packages，each（6）　has　 a handwritten note，to nursing homes.As word spread about what Hita and Divit were doing，more people joined them（7）　and　 they quickly got a lot of support.Now with the help of volunteers in （8）　countries　（country） from Canada to Australia，they have sent packages，cards and video messages to a large number of old people.
"It's so easy to bring a smile to the old people and （9）　truly　（true） alleviate their loneliness.Many of them are moved by the messages，" Hita said.A worker of a nursing home said， "Thanks to their kindness，the old people have something to look forward to now.They've become much （10）　happier　（happy） and more active."
【分析】本文主要介绍了Hita和Divit帮助老人减轻他们的孤独的故事。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：她和她的16岁的哥哥Divit正在帮助老人减轻他们的孤独。后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空，故答案为their。
（2）考查动名词。句意：Hita有这个主意是因为她在敬老院为老人做志愿者活动的经历。空格前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词来填空，故答案为volunteering。
（3）考查动词。句意：她说她有段时间她会经常拜访这个中心是为了保证老人的安全。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为told。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：那是我考虑到的我能做的事情来帮助老人和孤独作斗争。动词不定式表目的，故答案为to help。
（5）考查冠词。句意：孤独对老人来说是一个大问题。big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空，故答案为a。
（6）考查动词。句意：Hita和Divit一直邮寄爱心包裹，每一个有一个手写的便条。这一段的主体时态是一般现在时，主语是each，故答案为has。
（7）考查连词。句意：更多的人加入到他们当中，并且他们迅速得到了许多支持。并列连词and连接两个句子，故答案为and。
（8）考查名词。句意：在来自加拿大和澳大利亚志愿者的帮助下。后面是两个国家，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为countries。
（9）考查副词。句意：带给老人一个微笑是很容易的，并且能真正减缓他们的孤独。副词修饰动词，故答案为truly。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：他们会变得更幸福和更积极。前面的词语是副词much，所以要用形容词比较级来填空，故答案为happier。
七、书面表达（15分）
33．（15分）假如你是王伟，从去年开始在校园电台工作。最近你收到笔友Mike的邮件，他想了解你在校电台的工作情况。请你根据下面的提示内容，给Mike回一封邮件。

【写作要求】
1.内容须包含全部所给提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺，行文连贯；
3.80词左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mike，
I'm glad to introduce my job in the school radio station to you.
___________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Wang Wei
【分析】【高分句型一】
Every Tuesday and Thursday，I work from 12 pm to 12：30 pm.每周二和周四，我从下午12点工作到12：30。from...to...从...到....。
【高分句型二】
Working in the school radio station may take up most of my free time，but I never feel regret.在学校广播电台工作可能会占用我大部分的空闲时间，但我从不后悔。but表转折。
【解答】Dear Mike，
I'm glad to introduce my job in the school radio station to you.
I work as a presenter in the radio station.（岗位）Every Tuesday and Thursday，I work from 12 pm to 12：30 pm. 【高分句型一】（时间）I really enjoy the short thirty minutes.Usually，my programme begins with a piece of music.After the music，I began to read the latest national and international news，share some great articles or poems.Sometimes I do interviews with some teachers or students. （任务）My programme ends with the words "Here is the programme."Working in the school radio station may take up most of my free time，but I never feel regret.【高分句型二】The job has brought me great happiness.（感受）

Yours，
Wang Wei