北京市通州区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份北京市通州区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从下面各题所给的A，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年北京市通州区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（.5分）—Kate，is this____dictionary？I want to look up a new word.
—Yes，it's mine.Here you are.（　　）
A．her B．his C．your D．their
2．（.5分）My sister will go to Shanghai to have a speech competition____February.（　　）
A．in B．on C．at D．with
3．（.5分）—____was the movie last night，Jack？
—It was interesting and I like it very much.（　　）
A．What B．How C．Where D．Why
4．（.5分）—It's cold outside，Tina.Wear your coat____you'll catch a cold.
—OK，mom.（　　）
A．but B．because C．and D．or
5．（.5分）The running team did well.They all ran____than last week.（　　）
A．fast B．faster
C．fastest D．the fastest
6．（.5分）一____I hand in the report tomorrow？
一No，you needn't.（　　）
A．Must B．Can C．Shall D．Could
7．（.5分）It was still early.I bought a newspaper when I____for the train.（　　）
A．wait B．am waiting
C．will wait D．was waiting
8．（.5分）We____a football match with Class Three yesterday and we won.（　　）
A．have B．will have C．had D．are having
9．（.5分）Please turn down the TV.Peter____ in his room now.（　　）
A．is studying B．studies
C．studied D．will study
10．（.5分）My father is a writer.He____many stories since he was young.（　　）
A．writes B．wrote
C．has written D．was writing
11．（.5分）With the development of technology，more work____by machines in the future.（　　）
A．does B．will do
C．is done D．will be done
12．（.5分）—Could you tell me____when you were in primary school？
—About twice a week.（　　）
A．how often you play football
B．how often you played football
C．how often do you play football
D．how often did you play football
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）
From Comics to Narnia
When I was young，I read a lot，but I read only comic books.My mother was an avid（酷爱的），and she tried to get me to read some novels，but they seemed （1）　 　to me.Why would anyone want to read a book without pictures，I wondered.It would be like watching a movie with your eyes closed.And （2）　 　 seemed like they would be so long!In my mind，a comic book was a rollercoaster （过山车） ride while a novel was five hours in rush hour traffic.
Whenever she saw me with a comic book，my mother would（3）　 　.It totally ruined my comic book reading experience.One summer，she even warned me."If you don't（4）　 　 at least one book this summer，we're not going to go on our camping trip，"she said.What could I do？I was looking forward to that camping trip!
"Fine，"I agreed，"I'll read one."My mother took me down to the local library.The librarian recommended （推荐），the Witch and the Wardrobe，the first book of The Chronicles of Narnia by C.S.Lewis.I reluctantly （勉强地）（5）　 　the book.
When we got home，I opened the book and started reading.I thought I would read the first few pages then skip （跳过） to the end because I knew my mother would（6）　 　 me about it.Imagine my（7）　 　 when my mother called me to dinner and I was half way through the book!If a comic book was a rollercoaster ride，this novel was all the rides at Disney World that were rolled into one!
I ended up reading Chronicles of Narnia series that summer.I consider it was the start of my（8）　 　with books.Now I read an average of one book a week.

（1）A.easy
B.boring
C.useful
D.common
（2）A.pictures
B.movies
C.novels
D.rides
（3）A.leave
B.refuse
C.understand
D.complain
（4）A.borrow
B.read
C.buy
D.need
（5）A.chose
B.reviewed
C.changed
D.accepted
（6）A.warn
B.remind
C.test
D.praise
（7）A.fear
B.trouble
C.surprise
D.doubt
（8）A.programme
B.challenge
C.training
D.friendship

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）
Who is Your Favorite Scientist？

My favorite scientist is Marie Curie.She was born in1867 and spent much of her life on the study of radioactivity（放射物）.She was so great that she received the Nobel Prizes in two different fields.She was the first woman to win it，and the first person to win it twice.

Tu Youyou is my favorite scientist.She was born in Ningbo，China.After she graduated，she has worked on medicine.Beginning at the age of 39（把......奉献给） her life to artemisinin（青蒿素） research.In 2015

My favorite scientist is Albert Einstein.He is best known for developing the theory of relativity（相对论）.He began reading and studying science at a young age.In 1896，he began to learn physics and made great achievements.In 1921

Yuan Longping is my favorite scientist.He was known as the father of hybrid （杂交） rice.He graduated from Southwest China Agricultural Institute and had a successful career（事业） in agriculture（农业）
（1）Who is David's favorite scientist？ 　 　
A.Marie Curie.
B.Tu Youyou.
C.Albert Einstein.
D.Yuan Longping.
（2）Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 　 　.
A.1879
B.1905
C.1921
D.1930
（3）Yuan Longping was well﹣known for his study of 　 　.
A.hybrid rice
B.artemisinin
C.radioactivity
D.the theory of relativity
15．（6分）
Something Unexpected
We live next door to a sweet，elderly lady named Mrs.Wilson.My father noticed that Mrs.Wilson was not outside much lately.It was unusual because she loved working in her garden.My mother found that the plants in Mrs.Wilson's yard were looking overgrown.My parents were worried about her.They went next door and found out that Mrs.Wilson was sick.They decided that our family should offer Mrs.Wilson our help.We would spend a few hours the following weekends and get her garden back into shape（样子）.
I wasn't eager（热切的） to do it but I had no choice.By nine o'clock in the morning，I was in Mrs.Wilson's yard.I used the tools that my father gave to me to dig（掘出）（草）.I had to dig carefully so I didn't disturb（弄乱） any of the flowers that Mrs.Wilson planted last spring.
It was only noon，but it seemed like I was working for a very，really long time.It was hard work（铲子） hit something hard.l stopped working.I picked up the object that the shovel struck.I was excited to discover it was a large arrowhead!Later，Mrs.Wilson told me that I could keep it as a souvenir（纪念品）（感谢） for my help.
I thought working in our neighbor's yard would be boring.Instead，I found are exciting piece of history.I can't wait to help out next weekend and see what I will discover next!

（1）The writer's parents found 　 　.
A.Mrs.Wilson often worked in her garden much lately
B.the plants in Mrs.Wilson's yard were overgrown
C.they needed to send Mrs.Wilson to hospital
D.Mrs.Wilson was away from home
（2）How did the writer help in Mrs.Wilson's garden？ 　 　
A.He used tools to dig up weeds.
B.He helped to plant some flowers.
C.He picked up some hard objects.
D.He tried to find some souvenirs.
（3）The writer hoped to work in Mrs.Wilson's garden next weekend because 　 　.
A.his parents gave him some prizes
B.Mrs.Wilson would give him an arrowhead
C.he thought he might find something exciting
D.it was not tiring for him to work in the garden

16．（6分）Many of the things we use every day were first made or invented by someone who had a good idea.You might be surprised to know that many of those inventors were kids.
One kid inventor was Frank Epperson.He created a treat when he was only eleven.He left his drink of juice，with the stirring stick in it，outside on a cold night.The next morning（结冰） inside the drink.Eighteen years later，Frank Epperson applied（申请）（专利） for it and began producing different flavors （味道） of this frozen treat.He called this treat the Ep﹣sicle and then his children convinced（说服）
Sometimes，kids invent things when they see a problem that they think they can solve.Becky Schroeder invented something that worked like a lighted clipboard （带夹写字板）when she was only ten.She did homework in the family car in the early evening and she wanted to find a way to see and write in the dark.She tried and found a special paint which glowed （发出微弱的光），strongly enough for her to see to write.Today many people still use the glowing backgrounds，including doctors and astronauts.
Chelsea Lanmon created the pocket diaper（尿布） in 1994 at the age of eight.She thought of creating the pocket diaper when she was helping her mother with her baby brother.Her invention included a diaper，a powder puff（粉扑）（纸巾）.
Other kids have invented useful and fun things such as board games，crayon holders and earmuffs.They all show that when it comes to creativity，being a kid is no drawback（不利条件）!

（1）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.Why Frank Epperson produced many flavors of popsicles.
B.Why Frank Epperson wanted to invent a treat at the age of eleven.
C.How Frank Epperson got a patent for his invention and produced it.
D.How Frank Epperson invented a frozen treat and made it popular.
（2）From the passage，we know 　 　.
A.Frank Epperson's children thought the name Ep﹣sicle was much better
B.Becky Schroeder's idea of lighted clipboards can be used in many areas
C.it was difficult for Becky Schroeder to invent a special glowing paint
D.Chelsea Lanmon's mother advised her to create the pocket diaper
（3）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ 　 　
A.To suggest possible ways to be inventors as kids.
B.To explain the reasons for kids' inventions.
C.To show inventions are important for kids.
D.To tell kids can make inventions as well.
17．（8分）Since the first text message was sent in 1992，text messaging has become one of the most popular forms of communication，especially with the younger generation.Billions of messages are sent every year.But has this technology really improved inter personal communication？
Being able to send short and written messages by mobile phone has clearly advanced communication.The greatest benefit of texting is that it allows us to communicate directly with other people wherever they are，without interrupting them in the way that a phone call would.It allows other people to reply whenever it is convenient for them to do so.
Sending a text message，for example to tell where to meet someone，is a simple and effective （有效的），people usually only include the key information in a text message.Text messaging is also a cheap form of communication and therefore，it is especially welcomed by young people.
However，there are strong arguments to suggest that text messaging has a negative influence on how we communicate.One downside is that there is a tendency for people to use text messages as an excuse to get out of conversations which might be uncomfortable to have either face﹣to﹣face or on the phone.What's more，people increasingly text while they are with other people，suddenly breaking off a conversation and focusing on their phone screens.However（另类的） language of text messages，such as abbreviated （缩写的），has made a generation of young people unable to spell or form correct sentences.
In my view，text messaging has improved communication considerably and it is highly useful，for example（联系） someone in a very noisy place.It is a necessary piece of technology.

（1）What do Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.The development of texting communication.
B.The importance of communication ways.
C.The benefits of texting to communication.
D.The differences between texting and phone calling.
（2）The word"tendency"in Paragraph 4 probably means "　 　".
A.plan that people want to change
B.goal that is difficult to achieve
C.decision that people make together
D.behavior that starts to develop
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Text messages may need to include more information.
B.Texting has helped to improve written communication.
C.Face﹣to﹣face conversations may be interrupted by texting.
D.Teachers should tell students how to use text messages correctly.
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Should we text messages or make phone calls？
B.Is texting an important advance in communication？
C.Can technology improve interpersonal communication？
D.Has texting become the most popular form of communication？
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
18．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Life in Space
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live in space？The most important thing to remember about living in space is that there is no gravity.That means astronauts can't do a lot of things that you do easily in your daily life.For example，astronauts can't pour（倒） themselves a cup of juice the way you can.Why？Because gravity makes the juice pour from the bottle into your cup.Astronauts can't rely（依靠）
So how do astronauts live in space？Eating in space is like eating on earth in some ways.Food like rice and mashed（糊状的） potatoes sticks to spoons，so it doesn't float away.Other foods come in cans or packages（盒），either.
There is no gravity in space，so astronauts do not have to sleep on beds or the floor.They can sleep anywhere they want，and they can sleep in any position they want.They usually use sleeping bags.They simply tie their sleeping bags to a wall，or a bed.That way，they don't float around and bump（撞）
Astronauts are very busy people.They have jobs to do，and they work very hard.But they also need to relax sometimes.Astronauts usually get to talk to their families on a video call once a week.They also get to stay in touch by email.Astronauts can bring chess and other games with them.Some even bring musical instruments.Astronauts also watch movies and news programmes.Sometimes they talk to schools and news reporters，too.Astronauts may have a lot of work to do

（1）What's the most important thing to remember about living in space？ 　 　
（2）Why doesn't food like rice and mashed potatoes float away？ 　 　
（3）What do astronauts usually use when they sleep？ 　 　
（4）How often do astronauts usually get to talk to their families？ 　 　
（5）What do you think of the life in space？Why do you think so？ 　 　

五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
19．（10分）文学名著是人类智慧和文明的结晶。阅读文学名著能够使人增长知识、开阔视野、陶冶情操。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展文学名著阅读推荐活动，请你用英语给社团投稿，对其内容做简要介绍，并说明你推荐的理由。
提示词语：writer，creative，interesting，improve
提示问题：What's your favorite book？
What's the book about？
Why do you advise others to read it？

I'm Li Hua，from Class 1，Grade 9._______
20．在我们的身边，有许许多多值得我们学习的人，我们的父母、老师或者同学都可能成为我们的榜样。
某英文网站正在开展以"我身边的榜样"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你身边的榜样是谁，以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。
提示词语：kind，helpful，hard﹣working
提示问题：Who is your role model and why？
What have you learned from him/her？

People around us can be our role models._______

参考答案与解析
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【分析】﹣﹣凯特，这是你的字典吗？我想查一个生词。
﹣﹣是的，它是我的。给你。
【解答】her她的；his他的、你们的、它）们的，it's mine."是的。"可知，这是你的字典吗。
故选：C。
2．【分析】我妹妹将于2月1日去上海参加演讲比赛。
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面，下午或晚上；with和，在某月用介词in。
故选：A。
3．【分析】﹣﹣昨晚的电影怎么样，杰克？
﹣﹣它很有趣，我非常喜欢它。
【解答】What什么；How怎么；Why为什么，对程度提问用How。
故选：B。
4．【分析】﹣﹣外面很冷，蒂娜。穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。
﹣﹣好的，妈妈。
【解答】but但是；because因为；or否则、或者，......你会感冒的"可知，填or。
故选：D。
5．【分析】跑步队做得很好。他们都比上周跑得快。
【解答】根据空后比较连词"than"，可知句子应用比较级，因此用fast的比较级faster。
故选：B。
6．【分析】﹣﹣我明天必须交报告吗？﹣﹣不，你没有必要。
【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣我明天__交报告吗，你没有必要，Must必须，可能，Could，可能，you 。
故选：A。
7．【分析】时间还早。我在等火车的时候买了一份报纸。
【解答】结合I bought a 可判断此句说的是当我正在候车的时候，when引导的句子使用过去进行时。
故选：D。
8．【分析】昨天我们和三班进行了一场足球比赛，我们赢了。
【解答】have有，动词原形；had过去式。根据yesterday"昨天"可知，谓语动词用过去式had。
故选：C。
9．【分析】请把电视关小点。彼得现在正在房间里学习。
【解答】now现在，要用于现在进行时be+动词ing。
故选：A。
10．【分析】我父亲是个作家。他从小就写了很多故事。
【解答】根据句中"since he young"可知，结构为have/has done，所以使用has done。
故选：C。
11．【分析】随着技术的发展，将来更多的工作将由机器来完成。
【解答】根据句意：随着技术的发展，将来更多的工作将由机器来完成，用被动语态 the 。
故选：D。
12．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我当你在小学的时候你多久踢一次足球吗？﹣﹣大概一周两次。
【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣你能告诉我当你在小学的时候__。结合宾语从句是陈述语序，D两项 you in school，所以对应动词也要用played。
故选：B。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．【分析】作者年轻的时候，只喜欢读漫画书。作者觉得小说很无聊。那年夏天，作者母亲让其读了《纳尼亚传奇》系列。开始自己与书的友谊。现在平均每周读一本书。
【解答】（1）B.形容词辨析。A.简单的；C.有用的。根据When I young，I a lot I read comic ，我读了很多书。可知我母亲想让我读一些小说。故选B。
（2）C.名词辨析。A.图片；C.小说。根据 would so !可知小说看起来是如此之长。
（3）D.动词辨析。A.离开；C.理解。根据It totally ruined my comic book reading experience.这完全毁了我看漫画书的经历，我母亲就会抱怨。
（4）B.动词辨析。A.借；C.买。根据One summer，她甚至警告我，我们就不去露营了。
（5）D.动词辨析。A.选择；C.更改。根据reluctantly可知我勉强接受了这本书。
（6）C.动词辨析。A.警告；C.测试。根据I thought I would read the first few pages then skip （跳过） to the end 我想我会先读前几页。可知因为我知道我妈妈会测试我。
（7）C.名词辨析。A.恐惧；C.惊讶。根据 I half through book，而我正在读这本书的一半时！故选C。
（8）D.名词辨析。A.计划；C.培训。根据Now I an of book a 。可知我认为这是我与书的友谊的开始。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．【分析】短文主要介绍了几位科学家的事迹以及他们在各个领域的贡献。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据David一栏中Tu is favorite 。可知。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Betty一栏中In ，he the Prize Physics.1921年。可知。故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据Mike一栏中He known the of （杂交） 。可推理出。故选A。
15．【分析】短文主要讲述了作者家帮助邻居老太太整理花园的故事。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据My found the in yard looking 。可知。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据I the that father to to weeds 。可知。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据I wait help next and what I discover !我迫不及待地想在下个周末帮忙！可推理。故选C。
16．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了孩子们的一些发明创造。
【解答】（1）D.段落理解题。根据文中第二段One inventor Frank created a when was eleven.He his of ，with stirring in ，outside a cold next ，he that stick the years ，Frank applied for a for and producing flavors this treat.He this the and his convinced him rename the became of best treats.一位儿童发明家是Frank 。他在十一岁的时候就发明了一种零食，他把装有搅拌棒的果汁饮料留在了外面，他发现搅拌棒在饮料里面结冰了，Frank Epperson为它申请了专利。他把这种零食叫做Ep﹣sicle。Popsicle成为夏天最好的零食之一，第二段主要讲述了Frank Epperson 如何发明一种冷冻零食并使其流行起来。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中第三段Today people use glowing ，including and ，许多人仍然使用发光的背景。由此可知，Becky Schroeder的发光剪贴板理念可用于许多领域。故选B。
（3）D.写作目的题。根据文中第一段Many the we every were made invented someone had a idea.You be to that of inventors kids.我们每天使用的许多东西都是由有好主意的人首先制造或发明的。结合全文内容。由此可知。D项符合题意。
17．【分析】本文主要阐述了发短信进行交流的利和弊。
【解答】（1）C。段落大意题，without interrupting them in the way that a phone call would.It allows other people to reply whenever it is convenient for them to do so"发短信最大的好处是，无论他们在哪里。它允许其他人在他们方便的时候回复，it is especially welcomed by young people"短信也是一种廉价的交流方式，它特别受年轻人的欢迎。可知C符合题意。
（2）A。词义猜测题，there strong to that messaging a negative on we downside that is a tendency for people use messages an to out conversations might uncomfortable have face﹣to﹣face on phone"然而。一个缺点是，逃避面对面或电话交谈可能会让人感到不舒服的谈话 that want change人们想要改变的计划"符合语境。故选：A。
（3）C。推理判断题，people increasingly text while they are with other people，人们越来越多地在和别人在一起时发短信，专注于手机屏幕。可知C符合题意。
（4）B。标题归纳题，text messaging has become one of the most popular forms of communication？"自从1992年第一条短信被发送以来，尤其是对年轻一代来说。但这项技术真的改善了人与人之间的交流吗 texting important in ？发短信是交流中的一个重要进步吗。故选：B。
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
18．【分析】本文主要讲述了太空生活。
【解答】（1）It is there no 。根据"The important to about in is there no ，生活在太空中要记住最重要的一点是没有重力 is there no
（2）Because food like and potatoes to 。根据"Food rice mashed（糊状的） sticks spoons it float ，米饭和糊状的土豆之类的食物粘在勺子上。故填Because food rice mashed sticks spoons.
（3）They usually sleeping 。根据"They use bags."可知。故填They use bags.
（4）Once a week.细节理解题 usually to to families a video once a ，宇航员通常每周通过视频通话与家人交谈一次 a week.
（5）I think the life in the space there are many different places in space life from the earth and these ，答案合理即可。因为太空生活中有许多不同于地球的地方。故填I think is fun.Because are very interesting.
五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
19．【分析】【高分句型一】
I like reading it because it teaches me to face difficulty bravely.我喜欢读它，因为它教会我勇敢地面对困难。
like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】
Sometimes we may not succeed，but if we try hard，we'll never regret it.有时我们可能不会成功，但如果我们努力，我们永远不会后悔。
句子中if引导一个条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。
【解答】I'm Li ，from 1，Grade .For this reading activity
The Old Man and the Sea is my favorite book.（我最喜欢的书）It is mainly about an old fisherman called Santiago.During the eighty﹣four days，the old fisherman didn't catch a fish，on the eighty﹣fifth day，the big fish was eaten by sharks
I like reading it because it teaches me to face difficulty bravely.【高分句型一】I think choosing books you like can improve your reading skills.Sometimes we may not succeed，but if we try hard
20．【分析】【高分句型一】
I think Mr.Yuan was a great man.我认为袁先生是个伟人。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
He was so selfless and hard﹣working that I respect him very much.他是如此无私和勤奋，我非常尊敬他。so...that...如此...以至于...。
【解答】People around can our models.Yuan Longping is a hero in my heart.He was born in 1930 and died at the age of 91.Mr.Yuan spent nearly 60 years doing research on better rice in order to make people in the world have enough food.And he was successful
I think Mr.Yuan was a great man. 【高分句型一】He was so selfless and hard﹣working that I respect him very much.【高分句型二】I will never forget him.（学到了什么）
As a student，I have decided not to waste any food from now on.Also