【精品同步练习】2022-2023湖南省长沙市雅礼外国语九上入学考试英语练习试卷（知识梳理+含答案）

这是一份【精品同步练习】2022-2023湖南省长沙市雅礼外国语九上入学考试英语练习试卷（知识梳理+含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题人：张玲芳、罗泊、李颖 审题人：王静
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分100分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. When shuld Tm, a Grade 8 student, g t have a nucleic acid test?
A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:10 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
22. Hw many tips can yu find in the ntice?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
B
23. The bk sale lasts fr _______ days.
A. tw B. three C. fur
24. Yu can get the 1st bag f bks fr _______.
A. $2 B. $10 C. $5
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The bks fr sale are all new.
B. The library accepts ld textbks.
C. The sale ends at 3 PM n Saturday.
C
China’s Yangtze River is the wrld’s third lngest river. It is hme t mre than 400 kinds f fishes. And the Chinese paddlefish(长江白鲟) was nce cmmn in the Yangtze River. Because f human activity, its number drpped greatly. Scientists culd hardly find them. Finally, this past January, a piece f sad news came in: The fish went extinct between 2005 and 2010. “It’s very sad,” said Zeb Hgan, a US bilgist(生物学家). “We’ve lst a valuable animal. There is n hpe f backing t the ld days.”
The Chinese paddlefish was ne f the wrld’s largest freshwater fishes. It culd grw t seven meters. It was knwn fr its big nse. Fr this reasn, many peple called it the “elephant fish”. The Chinese paddlefish was an ancient kind f fish. It first appeared in the Jurassic perid(侏罗纪时期). After living n the earth fr 200 millin years, the animal finally went extinct because f human activity.
Started frm 1970, humans caught abut 25 tns(吨) f paddlefish each year. That mainly caused the great lss f the fish. And in 1981, the building f the Gezhuba Dam(葛洲坝) made the paddlefish becme tw grups. The tw grups culd nt reprduce(繁殖). What’s mre, the Yangtze River was seriusly plluted by nearby peple. As a result, the ppulatin f the fish became smaller and smaller.
Scientists said that many freshwater fish in the Yangtze River are in danger. The Chinese paddlefish was nly the first t disappear. Luckily, China has taken actin. Frm January 2020 t 2030, nbdy can g fishing n the Yangtze River.
26. What d we knw abut Yangtze River?
A. It is ne f the third lngest rivers in China.
B. Less than 400 kinds f fishes nce lived in it.
C. There is a n fishing rule fr 10 years n it.
27. The underlined wrd “extinct” in the passage means _______ in Chinese.
A. 生存 B. 灭绝 C. 塑造
28. Which is TRUE abut the Chinese paddlefish accrding t the passage?
A. It was a freshwater fish and culd be as lng as seventeen meters.
B. It gt the name f “elephant fish” because f its big bdy.
C. It lived n the earth fr a lng time but we can’t find them nw.
29. The Chinese paddlefish became fewer and fewer mainly because _______.
A. peple caught quite a lt f it every year frm 1970
B. peple built Gezhuba Dam n the Yangtze River
C. peple have plluted the living envirnment f it
30. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Freshwater fish in China.
B. A Piece f Sad News fr humans.
C. The imprtance f prtecting the nature.
D
We live in a fast-paced(快节奏的), technlgy-packed wrld where we spend mst f ur time indrs playing cmputer games r using scial media(社交媒体). But d yu remember when yu spent mst f yur time utside, running, playing, and laughing with yur friends?
Leaving yur tech behind may seem difficult, but if yu lse yurself in nature, yu’ll prbably frget all abut it. Scientist Albert Einstein nce said, “Lk deep int nature, and then yu will understand everything better.”
In the US, June is Great Outdrs Mnth. It encurages mre kids t g utside t have active fun nce again. Frmer US President Barack Obama wrte in a dcument declaring(宣告) the day in 2012, “Nature ffers each f us the chance t get active, knw mre abut the natural envirnment, and imprve ur relatinships with family and friends.”
The US Unin Creek Resrt website nted, “We all knw hw fast life can be, s it’s never t sn r t late t create happy memries that we will cherish(珍惜) and share frever.”
Besides making us feel happy, science supprts the idea that utdr activities can reduce stress. “Fresh air and sunlight have the largest advantages,” wrte Susanne Prestn, a mental health guide at Suth University, US. “With mre time in natural sunlight, incidents f seasnal affective disrder(季节性情绪失调) are getting fewer and the vitamin D in peple’s skin helps t lighten their mds(心情).”
What culd be a better way t lwer daily stress than t enjy the beauty f the great utdrs?
31. Accrding t the passage, if a persn is under heavy pressure, he had better _______.
A. use scial media and play cmputer games
B. spend mre time utdrs
C. create Great Outdrs Mnth
32. When we g utside t have fun, what may we get?
A. Better relatinship with family and friends.
B. Better chances t take actins.
C. Better grades and skills.
33. In Paragraph 5, Susanne Prestn tells us that _______.
A. there are scientific reasns why utdr activities benefit us.
B. we shuld cherish the chance t take part in utdr activities.
C. we can cntrl ur mds while taking part in utdr activities.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. We can better understand things in ur wrld after lking deep int nature.
B. If we spend mre hurs explring the nature, it’s easier fr us t be mre stressed.
C. The Vitamin E in peple’s skin helps t lighten their mds.
35. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Leaving yur tech behind may seem difficult.
B. It’s nice t enjy the beauty f the great utdrs.
C. There is nly ne way t deal with daily stress.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Are yu thinking abut traveling alne? Yu must have a millin questins: Where shuld yu g? Will there be smene t talk t? 36. __________________ And is it all right t travel alne?
In fact, traveling alne is nt as scary as it seems. Here are sme gd suggestins.
Chse a place where yu feel cmfrtable and safe
Truth be tld, traveling alne fr the first time is mre abut the experience than the destinatin(目的地). 37. ________________ It culd be smewhere clse t hme r smewhere yu’ve already been with friends.
Make a plan
Always make a plan. That way yu’ll avid wrrying t much ver where yu’re staying, what t see and hw yu’re getting frm A t B.
Bk htels ahead f time
38. __________________ Besides, when yu bk yur htel, ask if they will send a driver t pick yu up.
Talk t peple
If yu’re ging t a turisty place like Thailand, there are lts f ther peple wh are traveling alne. 39. __________________ They might als ask yu t jin them fr dinner r a beer. That happens a lt.
Let smene knw where yu are
Yur family and friends lve yu and prbably wrry abut yu every day, s text them and let them knw what yu’re up t thrughut yur trip. 40. __________________ And in case smething did happen, they’ll knw where yu are.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Califrnia Gld Rush(加州淘金热) f 1849 attracted(吸引) peple frm cuntries all ver the wrld. Men and wmen came t the place hping t find gld and became rich. One said in his diary, “My dream is t find gld s that I can make a new life.”
Peple’s dreams did nt always cme true as they had hped. Firstly, the trip was very hard t make. Peple wh cme frm the eastern United States faced a lng trip acrss the cuntry. Peple wh came frm Eurpe fund it tk six mnths t travel by ship t San Francisc. It was a dangerus jurney.
Then, when they gt t Califrnia, mst peple fund that mining(采矿) was a hard life. Because few peple made mney by mining fr gld, mst f them went t the cities. San Francisc and Sacrament were grwing cities then. It was full f excitement and easy fr peple t find jbs there.
Peple wh hadn’t fund any gld in the mines were paid in gld fr their wrk.
Mst f the peple wh cme t Califrnia culd make a better living ding ther wrk. After a while, sme peple decided t make the lng trip hme. Sme traveled east t see mre f the cuntry. Others chse t remain in Califrnia and becme part f its histry.
41. When was the Califrnia Gld Rush?
42. Why did men and wmen cme t Califrnia?
43. Hw lng did it take frm Eurpe t San Francisc by ship?
44. What des the writer think f finding jbs in San Francisc and Sacrament then?
45. Culd all f the peple wh came t Califrnia make a better living?
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lng time ag, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A yung man came t visit him and asked, “Teacher, why d yu dress in such a way? Nwadays it’s necessary t dress neatly(整洁地), isn’t it? Or hw can peple knw yu’re really a 46 man?”
Zun-Nun smiled, tk ff(摘下) a ring frm his finger and said, “Yung friend, I’ll answer yur questin, 47 first d ne thing fr me. 48 this ring t the market. Can yu sell it fr ne chip(片) f gld?”
When the yung man lked at Zun-Nun’s dirty ring, he thught t 49 . “Hw will I sell it at that price?” He 50 the ring t the vegetable, meat and fish traders and thers in the market. But 51 f them wanted t pay a chip f gld.
He returned and tld this t Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said, “Nw g t the gld shp and shw the ring t the wner. Dn’t give a price, just see 52 he will pay.”
One hur 53 , the yung man was back. “Teacher, peple in the market really didn’t knw the value(价值) f this ring. The gld shp wner gave me 1,000 chips f gld.”
Zun-Nun smiled. “That’s the answer 54 yur questin, my friend. We can’t value smene nly frm his 55 . The ring was a gift frm the emperr(皇帝),” he said.
46. A. special B. strange C. wise
47. A. hwever B. thugh C. but
48. A. Bring B. Take C. Carry
49. A. him B. it C. himself
50. A. gave B. shwed C. sld
51. A. nbdy B. neither C. nne
52. A. hw many B. hw C. hw much
53. A. later B. ag C. after
54. A. f B. t C. abut
55. A. wrds B. knwledge C. dress
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Summer vacatins shuld be relaxing fr students. Hwever, many f them chse t give up their free time 56. _______ (wrk) as vlunteers. Mandy, 57. _______ 18-year-ld girl, lves vacatins because it means 58. _______ (spend) mre time in vlunteering.
Tw years ag, Mandy was a shy girl. One day, she saw a grup f vlunteers picking up rubbish in the street. Because she had n plans fr the summer vacatin and wanted t make sme friends, she made a 59. _______ (decide) t jin them.
Mandy spent a very busy and full summer vacatin: teaching children English frm Mndays t Fridays, picking up rubbish and handing 60. _______ fd t peple in need n Saturdays and visiting ld peple n Sundays. She als tried 61. _______ (she) best t raise mney fr hmeless peple.
Fr Mandy, visiting ld peple is ne f the mst meaningful 62. _______ (activity). “I will help them clean their hmes and cut their hair. Sme ld peple are used t 63. _______ (stay) alne, s I dn’t talk and listen t their life stries. These are just small things, but every time I help thers, I feel much mre cnfident abut 64. _______ (I),” Mandy says, “I can lk at things mre 65. _______ (psitive) nw. I’m ging t keep ding it all my life.”
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The Great Wall f China, a wnder f the wrld, is called the “Ten-thusand-Li Great Wall” in China. 66. 它是世界上最长的城墙。 It’s ver 4,000 miles lng, 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. The Great Wall has a histry f mre than 2,000 years. All the walls were jined up in Qin Dynasty. 67. In ancient days, it was difficult t build such a wall. On the ne hand, ur frefathers(祖先) carried, lifted and laid big bricks and stnes with simple tls. Each brick and stne fits well, even thugh they didn’t have ur mdern machines! All the wrk was dne by hand. 68. On the ther hand, peple spent abut 282 years building it and thusands f peple died f it.
Since then, it has been repaired and rebuilt many times. Nw the Great Wall has been n a new lk. 69. 它已经成为了一个非常著名的地方。 It’s visited by a large number f peple frm all ver the wrld. Many f them have gt t knw the famus Chinese saying “70. He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.”
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假如世界野生动物基金会要举办一次演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇题为 “Let’s Help Animals” 的演讲稿，呼吁动物是人类的朋友，人们应该热爱动物、保护动物。
要点提示：
注意：
1. 句子连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整；
2. 需包含以上要点，需要增加细节，字数不少于80词；
3. 开头已给出。
Let’s Help Animals
Gd mrning, ladies and Gentlemen. It’s my great hnr t speak here.






Ntice
Dear students and teachers,
Because f COVID-19, all the students and teachers must d a nucleic acid(核酸) test n March 30 at ur schl.
▲Testing time:
Students: 1:45 :45 p.m.
Grade seven: 1:45 :15 p.m.
Grade eight: 2:15 :00 p.m.
Grade nine: 3:00 :45 p.m.
Teachers: 3:45 :15 p.m.
▲Testing place: The Students Sprts Center
▲Tips fr students
● Print yur “Health Cde(健康码)”.
● Wear a mask at all times.
● Keep at least ne meter away frm thers.
● After the nucleic acid test, please leave the testing place as sn as yu can and g back t yur classrm.
A. Hw d yu stay safe?
B. That will make yu and them feel safer.
C. S make sure t chse a place that yu feel cmfrtable with.
D. Mst likely, they’ll be easy t talk t and they’ll want t cmmunicate.
E. This can make yu less nervus when yu’re traveling alne fr the first time.
Situatin
sme animals are in danger…
Reasns
cut dwn trees, kill animals…
Hw t prtect
set up..., stp killing…
Call n(呼吁)
save and prtect…
2022-2023-1雅礼外国语九上入学考试
（参考答案）

Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—25 ACABC 26—30 CBCAB
31—35 BAAAB
第二节 语篇补全
36—40 ACEDB
第三节 阅读表达
41. In 1849.
42. They hped t find gld and became rich.
43. Six mnths. / 6 mnths.
44. It was full f excitement and easy.
45. N (, they culdn’t).
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
46—50 CCBCB 51—55 CCABC
第二节
56. t wrk
57. an
58. spending
59. decisin
60. ut
61. her
62. activities
63. staying
64. myself
65. psitively
第三节 语篇翻译
66. It is the lngest wall in the wrld.
67. 在古代，建造这样的墙很难。
68. 另一方面，人们花了大约282年的时间建造它，成千上万的人因此而死。
69. It has becme a very famus place.
70. 不到长城非好汉。
Ⅳ. 书面表达 略