江苏省南通市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

这是一份江苏省南通市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空，共12页。
江苏省南通市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空（2022·江苏南通）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When we entered Grandma’s house, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair, but I saw it anyway. Even the blanket (毛毯) was still there, as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it over his legs. I was not much of a hugger, but I gave ____1____ a hug.John and Max, my twin cousins, were fighting on the floor as if ____2____ had happened, as if Grandpa hadn’t died last winter.“Let’s go looking for lobsters (龙虾)!” John suggested while Max was sitting on top of him.“Yeah!” Then Max ____3____ John and ran to the small hall closet. He pulled out Grandpa’s lobster trap, with which Grandpa taught us all how to catch lobsters.Last summer when I was holding that trap in my hands, Grandpa asked me if I wanted to stay and ____4____ him to teach Bob, my little brother, how to play chess. I said no. I wanted to catch lobsters with my cousins. But now when Grandpa was gone, there wouldn’t be any ____5____ with Grandpa.“Hey, are you coming?” John asked me from the doorway.“Of course.” I said.“I’m coming, too,” Bob, my brother, shouted with ____6____.“No way,” I said to Bob. “You are too young.”“Bob is ____7____ enough to go this year,” Mum said. “Take him with you.”We ran down the path leading to the river near Grandma’s house. Lobsters swam at the sandy bottom of the river. We lowered the lobster trap into the river in the same way as Grandpa had ____8____ us. Then we took off our shirts and shoes and jumped in, but the water was very cold. We all jumped out almost as ____9____ as we’d gone in. After that, we encouraged each other to jump into the water again except Bob. He was the only one on the rock, but he was _____10_____ with cold. So I decided to take him home.After sending him back home, I decided to _____11_____ back to the river. As I headed toward the door, I saw Bob wrapped in Grandpa’s blanket in the way Grandpa did last summer.Standing in the doorway, I could hear John and Max screaming and laughing in the river. The river and the lobsters stayed the same. _____12_____ Grandpa was gone.I walked over to Bob. “Did Grandpa ever _____13_____ you to play chess?” I asked.“No, Grandpa was too sick last summer.” Bob said _____14_____, looking down at his fingers.I put the chess on the table. “Well,” I said. “Someone’s got to show you.”“I _____15_____ Grandpa,” Bob said.“Me, too.” It seemed like Grandpa wasn’t completely gone. It felt like he was still there with the blanket, lobsters and chess.1．A．Grandpa B．Mum C．Grandma D．Bob2．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything3．A．kicked off B．jumped off C．played with D．fought with4．A．help B．invite C．lead D．remind5．A．blanket B．chess C．chair D．lobster6．A．difficulty B．regret C．excitement D．pride7．A．bright B．patient C．healthy D．old8．A．praised B．shown C．expected D．provided9．A．slowly B．quickly C．gently D．heavily10．A．shaking B．breathing C．changing D．moving11．A．drive B．swim C．look D．go12．A．but B．or C．and D．so13．A．advise B．encourage C．teach D．allow14．A．proudly B．happily C．coldly D．sadly15．A．respect B．support C．miss D．trust （2021·江苏南通）“SPELL CHAMPION, ”Scott told his older sister.“C-h-a-m-p-i-o-n.”Unsure about it, Scott still cheered, “You’ll ___16___ the spelling bee!”Lucy thanked, happy but ___17___ , wondering if her dog, Senator, who she got for her 11th birthday and never away from her for a week, would be looked after well.“We’ll keep him perfectly, ” said Scott, dreaming of getting his own pet if he could ___18___ himself.The loudspeaker in the railway station announced the upcoming departure(出发). Dad wished Lucy good luck, “If you make the ___19___ , we’ll come to see you.”“See you in a w-e-a-k.”“W-e-e-k, ”Lucy ___20___ Scott and said, “Bye!”Each morning Scott woke up early to feed Senator, leaving a note to ___21___ Dad, after that Scott continued to sleep. Scott even gave Senator a timely bath, during which he hoped Dad could notice how responsible(负责任的) he was with unwilling Senator.Halfway Lucy ___22___ back to tell her failure in the second round(轮次) and asked, “How’s Senator doing？”“Excellent!” Scott bragged.But when Lucy returned, she found it ___23___ “He only started feeling sick this morning.”Scott felt ___24___ but confused(困惑的), for he’d been a strict direction-follower.They came to the veterinarian’s(动物诊所). After the examination, Lucy was angry, “A terrible ___25___ ! How could Senator have such a rapid two pounds in weight?”Dad said, “I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.”Scott ___26___ , “Dad! You fed him again? Didn’t you read my note? It says I’ve fed him!”It took Lucy a moment to understand before asking Scott how to spell fed.“F-e-e-d? Scott! Fed is spelled f-e-d. But your note says f-e-e-d, telling Dad to feed the dog!”“So Senator was fed twice?” Dad asked, “But why did he ___27___ seem hungry?”“All’s fish that comes to his net!” Lucy looked down at Senator who was wagging his tail. “Let’s see how you like eating Doggie Diet for a month!”Senator’s tail drooped.Scott said sorry, “I just wanted to be responsible so I could get a dog for my next ___28___ .”“It’s OK. I’ll teach you how to spell to ___29___ myself for next year’s spelling bee.” Lucy handed Scott the red leash to walk Senator.“You have a few months to practise before you get one for your birthday.” Dad added.Scott burst into laughter and reached down to pet Senator ___30___ .“Having a little brother isn’t so bad, ” Lucy told Senator, “if you show him who’s b-o-s-s!”16．A．attend B．finish C．win D．cancel17．A．relaxed B．worried C．surprised D．bored18．A．prove B．teach C．serve D．devote19．A．finals B．plans C．changes D．tasks20．A．punished B．warned C．improved D．corrected21．A．wake B．respect C．praise D．remind22．A．flew B．moved C．called D．went23．A．wrong B．opposite C．common D．same24．A．lucky B．crazy C．guilty D．silly25．A．stomachache B．headache C．toothache D．backache26．A．nodded B．smiled C．cheered D．screamed27．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．seldom28．A．interview B．term C．competition D．birthday29．A．train B．enjoy C．explain D．recommend30．A．bravely B．excitedly C．politely D．patiently （2020·江苏南通）Slowly, I opened my eyes and found my legs hard to move. A jar and a whip (鞭子) were in my sight. I smelled old plants. Stinky! I looked inside the jar. It was a dark liquid (液体). I guessed this gift might be able to make people get____31____. I tried it. It tasted awful, so it must be good for us!Wow! It____32____. I wasn’t tired any more! I held a rope with one hand and slid all the way down. Then I tied the rope to the top of the cliff and slid down again with its help.“Woohoo!” I screamed to my friends. They got out of my way quickly. I____33____the ground and bounced (反弹) back up. “I met the Emperor of Medicine, and he looks like all of you!” I shouted with excitement. “I’ve got medicine...and...a whip. Not sure____34____the Emperor of Medicine gave me a whip, but it’s lots of fun! Let’s go!” At my words, they were very____35____, but followed me.We hurried toward the____36____but took a path that ended in a bush. There were too many grasses and other plants for us to move forward. I used my whip to cut through the bush. Then I tasted the juice of the plants I had cut. Suddenly, my tongue (舌头) ____37____feeling anything.I now knew the value of the whip. “This juice would be useful for____38____.” I said. “My tongue is unable to feel.” I turned to my friends. “See, all the medicines people need are already here, ____39____. We only need to find and share them.”Our friends worked in groups. Some went on to take the medicine jar to the village. Others explored with me. In that bush, I began to_____40_____. My friends helped me make detailed notes about every plant, including my feelings.We travelled together, looking for_____41_____. We found the red mushroom which cured me after I couldn’t breathe because of a poisonous (有毒的) plant. And every night, we wrote down what we had learned. “This plant can cure a bad stomach.” “Don’t have this, or it may hurt you.”We also knew what we had to do. I had to try every plant. My friends had to_____42_____the knowledge. Then people would live and be healthy. We all knew that one day I would eat a plant that would_____43_____me. And my friends would write everything about it. Then_____44_____else would die from eating that poison. We didn’t talk about what would happen, but we knew.......I happened on top of a cliff. I took a bite of a plant and felt my insides_____45_____. My friends ran to me. Their faces were the face of the Emperor of Medicine. I could not look away from my last view. There was too much beauty.31．A．smart B．well C．curious D．interested32．A．moved B．smelled C．appeared D．worked33．A．cleaned B．visited C．hit D．set34．A．when B．why C．where D．how35．A．excited B．touched C．relaxed D．surprised36．A．forest B．mountain C．village D．farm37．A．began B．continued C．stopped D．risked38．A．pain B．hunger C．mood D．sleep39．A．growing B．guarding C．changing D．passing40．A．dream B．wait C．plant D．eat41．A．fruits B．medicines C．friends D．doctors42．A．accept B．avoid C．share D．shape43．A．kill B．bite C．cure D．save44．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody45．A．wake B．breathe C．reduce D．break参考答案：1．A    2．A    3．B    4．A    5．B    6．C    7．D    8．B    9．B    10．A    11．D    12．A    13．C    14．D    15．C【导语】本文作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是作者依旧很想念他。1．句意：我不太喜欢拥抱，但我给了爷爷一个拥抱。Grandpa爷爷；Mum妈妈；Grandma奶奶；Bob鲍勃。根据“Even the blanket(毛毯) was still there, as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it over his legs.”可知，此处是给爷爷一个拥抱。故选A。2．句意：我的孪生表兄弟约翰和马克斯在地板上打架，好像什么都没发生过，好像爷爷去年冬天没死一样。nothing没有事；something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“as if Grandpa hadn’t died last winter.”可知，此处是指好像什么事情都没发生过。故选A。3．句意：然后马克斯从约翰身上跳下去，跑向大厅的小壁橱。kicked off踢开；jumped off跳下；played with和……玩；fought with与（某人）交战。根据“John suggested while Max was sitting on top of him.”（……，约翰建议，马克斯坐在他身上）可知，马克斯是从约翰身上跳下去。故选B。4．句意：爷爷问我是否愿意留下来帮助他教我弟弟鲍勃下棋。help帮助；invite邀请；lead导致；remind提醒。根据“Grandpa asked me if I wanted to stay and...him to teach Bob”可知，爷爷是希望作者留下来帮助他教弟弟下棋。故选A。5．句意：可现在爷爷走了，就再也没有和爷爷下棋了。blanket毯子；chess棋；chair椅子；lobster龙虾。根据“my little brother, how to play chess.”可知，此处是指爷爷走了，所以再也不能下棋了。故选B。6．句意：“我也要来，”我弟弟鲍勃兴奋地喊道。difficulty困难；regret后悔；excitement兴奋；pride自豪。根据“I’m coming, too,”可知，弟弟也想一起去抓龙虾，应是兴奋地说。in excitement“兴奋地”。故选C。7．句意：“鲍勃今年已经够大了，”妈妈说。 “带上他”。bright明亮的；patient有耐心的；healthy健康的；old年纪大的。根据“Take him with you.”可知，此处是指弟弟足够大了。故选D。8．句意：我们把捕龙虾器放进河里，就像爷爷给我们展示的那样。praised表扬；shown展示；expected期望；provided提供。根据“with which Grandpa taught us all how to catch lobsters.”以及“as Grandpa had...us.”可知，此处是指像爷爷给我们展示的那样。故选B。9．句意：我们几乎和进去一样快地跳了出来。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；gently轻轻地；heavily沉重地。根据“the water was very cold.”可知，水很冷，应是很快地跳出来。故选B。10．句意：他是岩石上唯一的一个，但他冷得发抖。shaking颤动；breathing呼吸；changing改变；moving移动。根据“but he was...with cold.”可知，此处表示转折，虽然在岩石上，但是冷得发抖。故选A。11．句意：送他回家后，我决定回到河边。drive开车；swim游泳；look看起来；go去。根据“back to the river.”可知，此处是指回到河边。固定短语go back to“回到……”。故选D。12．句意：河水和龙虾还是保持原样。但是爷爷已经走了。but但是；or或者，否则；and和；so因此。前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。13．句意：“爷爷教过你下棋吗？”我问。advise建议；encourage鼓励；teach教；allow允许。根据“him to teach Bob, my little brother, how to play chess.”可知，此处是询问是否教过下棋。故选C。14．句意：“不，爷爷去年夏天病得太重了。”鲍勃悲伤地说，低头看着他的手指。proudly自豪地；happily开心地；coldly冷地；sadly悲伤地。根据“looking down at his fingers.”可知，弟弟是很悲伤的。故选D。15．句意：“我想念爷爷，”鲍勃说。respect尊敬；support支持；miss思念；trust相信。根据“‘Me, too.’ It seemed like Grandpa wasn’t completely gone. It felt like he was still there with the blanket, lobsters and chess.”可知，此处是表示想念爷爷。故选C。 16．C    17．B    18．A    19．A    20．D    21．D    22．C    23．A    24．C    25．A    26．D    27．B    28．D    29．A    30．B【分析】文章讲述了Lucy参加拼写比赛，不得不把自己的宠物留给家人照顾，在弟弟和爸爸的照顾下，因为给宠物喂的太多，而体重骤增，而弟弟只是为了表现自己，希望下一个生日也能有自己的宠物狗。16．句意：你会赢得拼字比赛的。attend参加；finish完成；win赢得；cancel取消；根据“Unsure about it, Scott still cheered”可知，鼓励的话，应该是会赢得比赛，故选C。17．句意：露西谢了，很高兴，但很担心。relaxed放松；worried担心；surprised惊讶；bored厌烦；根据“wondering if her dog, Senator, who she got for her 11th birthday and never away from her for a week, would be looked after well.”可知，她很担心她的狗，故选B。18．句意：他梦想着如果能证明自己，就能拥有自己的宠物。prove证明；teach教；serve服务；devote奉献；根据“dreaming of getting his own pet if he could...himself.”以及“I just wanted to be responsible so I could get a dog”可知，是要证明自己才能拥有自己的宠物，故选A。19．句意：如果你能进决赛，我们会来看你的。finals决赛；plans计划；changes改变；tasks任务；根据“You’ll...the spelling bee!””以及“back to tell her failure in the second round(轮次)”可知，Lucy在参加一场比赛，这里说的是进入决赛，故选A。20．句意：露西纠正斯科特说。punished惩罚；warned警告；improved提高；corrected纠正；根据“See you in a w-e-a-k.”以及“W-e-e-k”可知，前面因为week这个单词拼错了，后面应该是纠正，故选D。21．句意：斯科特每天早上很早就起来喂Senator，并留下纸条提醒爸爸，之后斯科特继续睡觉。wake醒来；respect尊重；praise表扬；remind提醒；根据“leaving a note”以及“Scott continued to sleep”可知，留下纸条是为了提醒爸爸，故选D。22．句意：中途，露西打电话告诉了她在第二轮投票中的失败。flew飞；moved移动；called打电话；went去；根据“back to tell her failure in the second round(轮次) and asked, “How’s Senator doing?” ”可知，Lucy比赛还没有结束，应该是打电话回来问情况，故选C。23．句意：但是当露西回来时，她发现异样。wrong错误的，不正常的；opposite相反的；common普通；same相同的；根据“He only started feeling sick this morning”可知，Lucy回来发现宠物有些不正常了，故选A。24．句意：斯科特感到内疚，但也很困惑，因为他一直是一个严格的方向追随者。lucky幸运的；crazy疯狂的；guilty内疚的；silly愚蠢的；根据“He only started feeling sick this morning.”可知，他照顾着宠物，而现在宠物不好了，他应该是感到内疚，故选C。25．句意：胃疼得厉害！stomachache胃/腹痛；headache头痛；toothache牙痛；backache背痛；根据“I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.”以及“I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.”可知，应该是吃的方面不对，是胃痛。故选A。26．句意：斯科特尖叫道：“爸爸！你又喂他了？你没看我的便条吗？上面说我喂过他了！”nodded点头；smiled微笑；cheered欢呼；screamed尖叫；根据“I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.”以及“Dad! You fed him again? Didn’t you read my note? It says I’ve fed him!”可知，对于爸爸的行为，斯科特应该是感到震惊，应该是尖叫到，故选D。27．句意：但为什么他总是看起来很饿？never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；根据“All’s fish that comes to his net!”以及语境可知，爸爸不明白狗为什么吃了两顿还是看上去总是很饿的样子，故选B。28．句意：我只是想负起责任，这样我下次生日就能养条狗了。interview采访；term学期；competition比赛；birthday生日；根据“said Scott, dreaming of getting his own pet if he could...himself.”以及“You have a few months to practise before you get one for your birthday.”可知，斯科特也想在下一个生日的时候有一条自己的宠物狗，故选D。29．句意：没关系。我要教你如何拼写，为明年的拼字比赛训练自己。train训练；enjoy喜欢；explain解释；recommend推荐；根据“myself for next year’s spelling bee”可知，Lucy教斯科特拼写也是为了训练自己，故选A。30．句意：斯科特突然大笑起来，兴奋地伸手抚摸Senator。bravely勇敢地；excitedly激动地；politely礼貌地；patiently耐心地；根据“You have a few months to practise before you get one for your birthday.”可知，斯科特想象着自己也能得到宠物狗非常兴奋，故选B。 31．B    32．D    33．C    34．B    35．D    36．C    37．C    38．A    39．A    40．D    41．B    42．C    43．A    44．B    45．D【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者和他的朋友们为了村庄里的人们健康的生活，而一起上山去寻找草药的故事。为了知道每一种草药的功效，作者不得不吃尝每一种草药，最后因为吃了一种有毒的草药，致使作者的内脏损坏。31．句意：我猜这个礼物可能会让人恢复健康。smart聪明的；well好；curious好奇的；interested感兴趣的。根据下文It tasted awful, so it must be good for us! 它尝起来很难吃，所以它一定对我们有好处!可知应是猜想这个礼物可能会让人恢复健康，get well恢复健康、康复，故答案选B。32．句意：哇!它起作用了。moved移动；smelled闻；appeared出现；worked起作用、工作。根据下文I wasn’t tired any more!我不再累了！结合上文I tried it. It tasted awful,我尝试它，它尝起来很难吃；可知作者吃下去罐子里的东西以后，这些东西开始起作用了，所以作者感觉到不再累了，故答案选D。33．句意：我撞到地上，弹回来。cleaned打扫；visited参观、访问；hit碰撞；set放、置。根据上文Then I tied the rope to the top of the cliff and slid down again with its help. 然后我把绳子系在悬崖顶上，在它的帮助下又滑了下去。结合I　　3　　the ground and bounced (反弹) back up.可知作者是从山崖顶上顺着绳子滑下来，然后碰撞到地面又反弹回来，故答案选C。34．句意：不知道药王为什么要给我一根鞭子，但很有趣!when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样、如何。根据上文A jar and a whip were in my sight.可知作者醒来在眼前发现了一个瓶子和一条鞭子，结合Not sure　　4　　the Emperor of Medicine gave me a whip, but it’s lots of fun!由转折词but，可知是作者不知道药王为什么要给他一根鞭子，故答案选B。35．句意：听了我的话，他们很吃惊，但还是跟着我走了。excited兴奋的；touched受感动的；relaxed放松的；surprised感到惊讶的、惊奇的。根据上文作者的描述，结合they were very　　5　　, but followed me.由转折词but可知，人们听了作者的话应该是感到惊讶的，但还是跟着他走了，故答案选D。36．句意：我们匆匆朝村庄走去。forest森林；mountain山脉；village村庄；farm农场。根据下文Some went on to take the medicine jar to the village. 一些人继续把药罐带到村子里，可知应该是匆匆朝村庄走去，故答案选C。37．句意：突然，我的舌头没有任何感觉了。began开始；continued继续；stopped停止、堵塞；risked冒险。根据下文My tongue is unable to feel. 我的舌头没有知觉了。结合Suddenly, my tongue (舌头) 　　7　　feeling anything.可知是作者尝了切下来的植物的汁液，然后舌头没有任何感觉了，stop doing sth停止做某事，故答案选C。38．句意：这种汁液对止痛有用。pain疼痛；hunger饥饿；mood心情；sleep睡眠。根据下文My tongue is unable to feel. 我的舌头没有知觉了。可推知是这种汁液对止痛有用，故答案选A。39．句意：你看，人们需要的所有药品都已经在这里了，还在增长。growing增加、发展；guarding保卫、看守；changing改变；passing经过、通过。根据下文We only need to find and share them. 我们只需要找到并分享它们。说明作者和朋友们还在继续寻找草药，所以药品应该是还在增加，故答案选A。40．句意：在灌木丛里，我开始去吃尝。dream做梦；wait等待；plant种植；eat吃。根据下文My friends helped me make detailed notes about every plant, including my feelings. 我的朋友帮我详细记录每一种植物，包括我的感受。可知作者为了寻找草药，开始尝吃各种植物，故答案选D。41．句意：我们一起旅行，寻找药品。fruits水果；medicines药品；friends朋友；doctors医生。根据下文We found the red mushroom which cured me after I couldn’t breathe because of a poisonous plant. 我们找到了红色的蘑菇，在我因为吃了一种有毒的植物而无法呼吸之后，它治好了我。可知作者和他的朋友们一起旅行是为了去寻找药品，故答案选B。42．句意：我的朋友们不得不分享这些知识。accept接受；avoid避免；share分享；shape形成。根据下文Then people would live and be healthy. 这样人们就能健康地生活。可知是作者和他的朋友们记下了这些草药的各种功效，然后再把它分享给别人，这样其他人就能健康地生活了，故答案选C。43．句意：我们都知道，总有一天我会吃到要了我的命的植物。kill杀死；bite咬伤；cure治疗；save挽救。根据上文I had to try every plant.我必须尝试每一种植物，由常识可知，有的植物毒性很大，会使人致死的；结合We all knew that one day I would eat a plant that would　　13　　me.可知应该是作者和他的朋友们都知道总有一天会吃到要人命的植物，故答案选A。44．句意：这样就没有人会因为吃了毒药而死。somebody有人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据上文And my friends would write everything about it.可知，作者的朋友们会记录关于作者尝吃每一种植物的药效，结合Then　　14　　else would die from eating that poison.可知这样就没有人会因为吃了毒药而死亡了，故答案选B。45．句意：我咬了一口植物，感觉自己的内脏都碎了。wake醒来；breathe呼吸；reduce减少；break破坏、打碎。联系上文作者知道，总有一天会吃到要自己的命的植物。结合下文的描述My friends ran to me. Their faces were the face of the Emperor of Medicine. 我的朋友们跑向我。他们的脸就是药王的脸。以及I took a bite of a plant and felt my insides__15__.可知是作者咬了一口植物，应该是感觉自己的内脏都碎了，所以作者应该是尝到了有毒的植物，故答案选D。