辽宁省锦州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题&完形填空

这是一份辽宁省锦州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题&完形填空，共11页。
辽宁省锦州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题&完形填空一、单项选择1．（2022·辽宁锦州）—Will plants grow on other planets?—That ________ be true. It’s really difficult to predict the future.A．mustn’t B．should C．needn’t D．may2．（2022·辽宁锦州）—Mary’s birthday is coming. I don’t know ________.—Why not buy a scarf for her?A．what I should doB．when I should buy her a giftC．where I should have a party for herD．who I should invite3．（2022·辽宁锦州）—Let’s make a banana milk shake after finishing the work.—________. I can’t wait.A．That’s all rightB．You’re welcomeC．That’s a great ideaD．Thank you for your help4．（2022·辽宁锦州）Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the 2022 Winter Olympic mascots(吉祥物). ________ lovely it is!A．What a B．How C．What an D．What5．（2022·辽宁锦州）Which sign means that you can’t take a photo here?A． B． C． D．6．（2021·辽宁锦州）—What ________ can you give me on my future study?—Believe in yourself. You can do it.A．news B．advice C．attention D．information7．（2021·辽宁锦州）— Remember to keep a safe distance（距离）at least one meter, Tina!—_________. It’s necessary for us to do so in public.A．OK, I will B．Sorry, I won’t   C．It doesn’t matter    D．Not at all8．（2021·辽宁锦州）—Could you tell me _________?—In two weeks.A．when you go to the movies B．how often you take exerciseC．how soon he will come back D．how long it will take you to get home9．（2021·辽宁锦州）— Must we clean the classroom now?—________. You can clean it after school.A．Yes, you must B．Yes, you can C．No, you needn’t   D．No, you mustn’t10．（2021·辽宁锦州）Which sign means that you can park your car here?A． B． C． D．11．（2020·辽宁锦州）—You have made great progress on your study.—Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.A．the more careless     B．the more careful      C．the worse    D．the harder12．（2020·辽宁锦州）—Bob, you have to finish your school project today.—Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A．put off B．take off C．give up D．set up13．（2020·辽宁锦州）—I’m going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.—Great! ________!A．Have a good trip    B．Good luck C．With pleasure D．Well done14．（2020·辽宁锦州）—Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me ________?—Oh, I bought it in an online store.A．when you bought it B．where you bought itC．how much you spent on it D．how long you have had it15．（2020·辽宁锦州）You can NOT see ________ in a history museum.A． B． C． D． 二、完形填空（2022·辽宁锦州）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。On a snowy afternoon, Mum picked up Jean from school. When they reached home, they rushed inside. Mum moved her feet and shook snow off them. “I’m tired of ____16____. I miss sunshine. I miss flowers. I miss birds.”“I know,” Jean said. She dropped her schoolbag on the floor. “But I love snow. I think I’ll ____17____ outside for a while.” She ran back outside. Jean had a good time in the snow with ____18____ friends. They threw snowballs. They made snowmen. They really enjoyed themselves outside. Then Jean felt ____19____ and came back inside.“Here you go,” Mum said. She handed Jean a cup of hot chocolate. “I love hot chocolate!” Jean drank a little and ____20____. Mum smiled back and left.“Mum always looks after me,” Jean thought. “I hope to give her a gift.” ____21____ Jean didn’t know what to give to Mum. She couldn’t give sunshine. There were no ____22____ outside to pick. And she didn’t have money to buy a bird.Jean had an idea. She ____23____ a piece of white paper. Then Jean opened her crayon box and drew flowers on the ____24____. She smiled and said, “I can give Mum flowers, after all!”Then she painted some of the flowers purple, some red and some yellow. ____25____ Jean carried the special flowers to Mum. “Wow, these are the loveliest flowers I’ve ever seen!” Then Mum put them in a vase(花瓶) happily.16．A．snow B．rain C．orange D．coffee17．A．write B．cook C．sleep D．play18．A．his B．her C．Its D．their19．A．sad B．unhappy C．cold D．worried20．A．hurt B．cried C．smiled D．drove21．A．Unless B．But C．So D．If22．A．grass B．fruit C．vegetables D．flowers23．A．took out B．cleaned up C．put away D．threw away24．A．wall B．paper C．ground D．desk25．A．Hungrily B．Suddenly C．Hardly D．Finally （2021·辽宁锦州）根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的 相应位置。It’s hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. _26_ that, I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time. _27_, things began to change one day. A week before my school’s English festival, my teacher asked me to make a speech in front of the _28_ school. I didn’t want to, but my teacher _29_ me to think about it carefully and gave me a piece of paper. “The __30__ step to success is the willingness （意愿） to try, and the key to it is to work hard”, I was encouraged by this and decided to have a try. I finished __31__ the speech on paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for suggestions. As a result, __32__ speech was a success. Since then, I’ve become more active and __33__. I ask and answer questions in class more often and I __34__ many different after-school activities. I learned that the road to success is difficult and we need to have __35__ and work hard.26．A．Before B．After C．About D．Until27．A．But B．However C．So D．Or28．A．all B．each C．every D．whole29．A．warned B．advised C．trained D．allowed30．A．first B．second C．third D．last31．A．making B．reporting C．writing D．having32．A．my B．his C．her D．our33．A．helpful B．responsible C．outgoing D．thankful34．A．take action B．take part in C．take pride in D．take after35．A．celebration B．creativity C．ceremony D．courage （2020·辽宁锦州）There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a(n) ___36___ between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and ___37___ a carrot and a bone (骨头) in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first.The rabbit was very ___38___, and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasn’t optimistic (乐观的) at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he ___39___ on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought ___40___ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about ___41___ this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit, ___42___ the other hand, kept on working hard. ___43___ there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone.And this is how the dog lost the competition. ___44___, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he ____45____ complained and didn’t try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit.36．A．event B．party C．activity D．competition37．A．found B．hid C．discovered D．saw38．A．excited B．angry C．relaxed D．shy39．A．sat down B．fell asleep C．lay down D．ran around40．A．this B．that C．one D．it41．A．how difficult    B．what difficult    C．how easy D．what easy42．A．in B．on C．at D．for43．A．If B．Before C．When D．Unless44．A．In total B．At last C．In fact D．At first45．A．only B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 
参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——植物会在其他星球上生产吗？——那可能是真的。未来真的很难预测。考查情态动词。mustn’t不可以，表禁止；should应该，应当；needn’t不需要；may可能，表推测。根据“It’s really difficult to predict the future”可知，未来很难预测，因此推测可能是真的。故选D。2．A【详解】句意：——玛丽的生日快到了。我不知道该怎么办。——为什么不给她买条围巾呢？考查宾语从句。根据“Why not buy a scarf for her?”可知此处是建议去做的事情，说明上句是问应该怎么做，应用what引导宾语从句，故选A。3．C【详解】句意：——工作结束后，让我们做一杯香蕉奶昔。——好主意，我等不及了。考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；You’re welcome不客气；That’s a great idea好主意；Thank you for your help谢谢你的帮助。根据“Let’s make a banana milk shake after finishing the work.”可知这是一个建议，结合“I can’t wait.”可知对方的建议是好主意，C选项符合语境，故选C。4．B【详解】句意：冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会吉祥物之一。 多么可爱啊！考查感叹句。分析句子可知本句是感叹句，且中心词“lovely”是形容词，符合“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选B。5．D【详解】句意：哪个标志意味着你不能在这里拍照？考查常识。D选项有一个照相机，画了斜杠，说明是禁止拍照，故选D。6．B【详解】句意：——你对我将来的学习有什么建议吗？——相信自己。你可以的。考查名词辨析。news新闻；advice建议；attention注意；information信息。根据“Believe in yourself. You can do it”可知，是询问有关学习的建议，故选B。7．A【详解】句意：——蒂娜，记住保持至少一米的安全距离！——好的，我会的。我们有必要在公共场合这样做。考查情景交际。OK, I will好的，我会的；Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会；It doesn’t matter没关系；Not at all别客气；根据“It’s necessary for us to do so in public.”可知，这里应该是说会按照对方说的去做，故选A。8．C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他多久会回来吗？——两周后。考查宾语从句。根据答语“In two weeks”可知，应用how soon引导宾语从句，故选C。9．C【详解】句意：——我们现在必须打扫教室吗？——不，你不必。放学后你可以打扫。考查情态动词及情景交际。Yes, you must是的， 你必须；Yes, you can是的，你可以；No, you needn’t不，不必；No, you mustn’t不，你不能；根据“You can clean it after school.”可知，此处应该是否定回答，Must I...的否定回答用needn’t，故选C。10．D【详解】句意：哪个标志表示你可以把车停在这里？考查常识。A是向左转标志；B是禁止停车标志；C是直行标志；D是停车标志。结合四个选项，只有D是停车标志，故选D。11．D【详解】句意：——你在学习上取得了很大的进步。——谢谢。我相信你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。考查副词比较级。more careless更不小心的；more careful更加小心的；worse更糟糕；harder更努力。根据题干中“I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.”，结合选项可知要用“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。修饰work要用副词的比较级，排除AB；再由常识可得知学习越努力成绩就越好，用the harder符合题意。故选D。12．A【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你今天必须完成学校的作业。——别担心，妈妈。我不会把今天的工作推迟到明天。考查动词短语。put off推迟；take off脱下；give up放弃；set up建立。根据题干中“Bob, you have to finish your school project today.”讲今天必须做完，可推出此处是说不会推到明天，用put off符合题意。故选A。13．A【详解】句意：——这个暑假我要去成都。——好极了！旅途愉快！考查情景交际。Have a good trip旅途愉快；Good luck祝你好运；With pleasure我很愿意；Well done干得好。根据题干中“I’m going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.”可知对方要去旅行，由此可知要祝对方旅途愉快，用Have a good day符合题意。故选A。14．B【详解】句意：——哇，你的裙子真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？——哦，我在一家网上商店买的。考查宾语从句。when you bought it你什么时候买的它；where you bought it你在哪里买的它；how much you spent on it你花费多少钱买的它；how long you have had it你拥有它多久了。根据答句“Oh, I bought it in an online store.”讲到在网上商店买的，可推出是问在哪里买的，用where you bought it符合题意。故选B。15．C【详解】句意：你不能在历史博物馆里看到禁止停车的标志。考查公共标志。A.禁止吸烟；B.禁止触摸；C.禁止停车；D.禁止乱丢垃圾。结合常识可知在历史博物馆中ABD三项中的标志都能看到，而不能看到“禁止停车”的标志。故选C。 16．A    17．D    18．B    19．C    20．C    21．B    22．D    23．A    24．B    25．D【导语】本文讲述了发生在小女孩吉恩和妈妈之间的亲情故事。16．句意：我厌倦了雪。snow雪；rain雨；orange橙子；coffee咖啡。根据“Mum moved her feet and shook snow off them”以及“I miss sunshine. ”可知是厌倦了雪，故选A。17．句意：我想我要在外面玩一会儿。write写；cook烹饪；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据“But I love snow.”可知喜欢雪说明是想要在外面玩，故选D。18．句意：吉恩和她的朋友们在雪地里玩得很开心。his他的；her她的；Its它的；their他们的。根据“She ran back outside. Jean had a good time in the snow with...friends. ”可知吉恩是和她的朋友玩，故选B。19．句意：然后吉恩觉得冷了，回到屋里。sad伤心的；unhappy不开心的；cold冷的；worried担心的。根据“hen Jean felt...and came back inside.”结合吉恩在雪地里玩可知，应是感觉冷了，就回家里了，故选C。20．句意：吉恩喝了一点，笑了。hurt伤害；cried哭泣；smiled微笑；drove开车。根据“Mum smiled back and left.”可知妈妈以微笑回之，说明吉恩笑了，故选C。21．句意：但是吉恩不知道该给妈妈什么。Unless除非；But但是；So所以；If如果。分析句子可知，句子前后是转折关系，故选B。22．句意：外面没有花可以摘。grass草；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花。根据“pick”结合下文“Then Jean opened her crayon box and drew flowers”可知是指摘花，故选D。23．句意：她拿出一张白纸。took out拿出；cleaned up清理；put away收起来放好；threw away扔走。根据“Then Jean opened her crayon box and drew flower”可知是拿出一张纸，然后开始画，故选A。24．句意：然后吉恩打开蜡笔盒，在纸上画花。wall墙；paper纸；ground地面；desk桌子。根据上文“a piece of white paper”可知是指在纸上画，故选B。25．句意：最后，吉恩把这些特别的花送给了妈妈。Hungrily饥饿地；Suddenly突然；Hardly几乎不；Finally最终。根据“Then she painted some of the flowers purple, some red and some yellow...Jean carried the special flowers to Mum. ”可知吉恩把花画好了，最后给了妈妈，故选D。 26．B    27．B    28．D    29．B    30．A    31．C    32．A    33．C    34．B    35．D【分析】本文主要讲述了作者曾经不参加任何活动，但经过一次成功的演讲后让作者发生了改变，并意识到成功是需要勇气和努力的。26．句意：从那以后，我很长一段时间都不想参加任何班级活动。Before在……之前；After在……之后；About关于；Until直到。根据“It’s hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech”可知，这次经历之后让作者再也不想参加任何活动，故选B。27．句意：然而，有一天，事情开始发生变化。But但是；However然而；So因此；Or否则。“I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time”与“ things began to change one day”是转折关系，故选B。28．句意：我的老师让我在全校师生面前演讲。all都；each每个；every每个；whole整个的。根据“make a speech in front of the…school”可知，在整个学校面前演讲，故选D。29．句意：但是我的老师建议我仔细考虑一下，给了我一张纸。warned警告；advised建议；trained训练；allowed允许。根据“me to think about it carefully”可知，这是老师给作者的建议，故选B。30．句意：成功的第一步是愿意尝试。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“The… step to success is the willingness （意愿） to try, and the key to it is to work hard”可知，成功的第一步是尝试，故选A。31．句意：我一天就把讲稿写好了。making制造；reporting报告；writing写；having有。根据“the speech on paper”可知，把演讲写在纸上，故选C。32．句意：结果，我的演讲很成功。my我的；his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据“I finished…the speech on paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks”可知，经过努力“我的”演讲成功了，故选A。33．句意：自从那以后，我变得更活跃更外向。helpful乐于助人的；responsible负责任的；outgoing外向的；thankful感谢的。根据“I ask and answer questions in class more often and I … many different after-school activities”可知，作者变得更外向了，故选C。34．句意：我参加许多不同的课外活动。take action采取行动；take part in参加；take pride in以……为傲；take after与……相像。根据“after-school activities”可知，此处指参加课后活动，故选B。35．句意：我知道了成功之路是艰难的，我们需要有勇气和努力工作。celebration庆祝；creativity创造；ceremony礼仪；courage勇气。作者是在鼓起勇气站在全校演讲后，让作者变得更加自信，所以成功需要勇气和努力，故选D。 36．D    37．B    38．A    39．C    40．D    41．A    42．B    43．C    44．C    45．A【分析】本文主要讲有个人组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。他在地里挖了个洞，在里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头，想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。兔子四处挖洞寻找，而狗总是躺着抱怨这太难了，结果兔子在狗躺着的地方的下面找到了胡萝卜和骨头，赢得了比赛。这个故事告诉我们，凡事要努力去做，而不能一味地抱怨和放弃，否则终将一事无成。36．句意：一天，他组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。 event事件；party聚会；activity活动；competition比赛，根据下文He wanted to see which animal would find them first. 他想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。可知他组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。故选D。37．句意：他在他最大的一块地里挖了个洞，在里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头。found找到；hid藏；discovered发现；saw看见，根据下文He wanted to see which animal would find them first. 他想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。可知他在地里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头，故选B。38．句意：兔子很兴奋，他正忙着寻找胡萝卜，到处挖。excited兴奋的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；shy害羞的，根据下文he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. 他忙着找胡萝卜，到处挖。 他完全确定他会找到胡萝卜和骨头。可知兔子表现的很兴奋，故选A。39．句意：他找了一会儿骨头后，悲伤地躺在地上。 sat down坐下；fell asleep入睡；lay down 躺下；ran around四处跑，根据下文the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. 兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的下面。可知狗一直躺在地上，故选C。40．句意：他认为他很难在这么大的田地上找到一根骨头。this这个；that那个；one一个；it它，根据句意，可知此处为固定句型it be difficult for sb. to do sth.，其中it为形式主语，真主语为to find one bone in such a big field.故选D。41．句意：每挖一个新的洞，狗都抱怨这是多么困难……how difficult多么困难；what difficult形式错误；how easy多么容易；what easy形式错误，根据上文He thought __5___ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.他认为他很难在这么大的田地上找到一根骨头。可知狗抱怨挖洞是多么困难，故选A。42．句意：另一方面，兔子继续努力工作。in在里面；on在上面；at在某处；for为了，固定介词短语on the other hand“另一方面”，故选B。43．句意：当整个田野里没有地方可挖的时候，兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的地面下面。If如果；Before在……之前；When当……时候；Unless除非，根据句意，可知是“当整个田野里没有地方可挖的时候，兔子挖了一条隧道，”，所以用when，故选C。44．句意：事实上，他一开始就找到了正确的地方。 In total总计，总共；At last最后；In fact事实上；At first起初，根据上文the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone. 兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的地面下面。在那里他找到了胡萝卜和骨头。可知事实上狗一开始就找到了正确的地方，故选C。45．句意：但他没有找到骨头，因为他有时抱怨，根本没有尝试。only仅仅，只有；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时，根据上文And then he began to complain. 然后他开始抱怨。从比赛开始一直到最后兔子找到骨头和胡萝卜，狗一直在抱怨，不是从不，很少，也不是有时。可知他只有抱怨，故选A。