初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 1 We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.同步测试题
展开 Module 7 Unit 1 We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas
2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期课后培优分级练
课下注释小练
重点单词
1.讨论
2.思想家
3.明智的
4.评论
5.影响;作用于
6.道理;意义
7.猜想;推测
8.众所周知的;著名的
重点短语
1.顺便问一下
2.写评论
3.与其说是……不如说是……
4.与……一样出名
5.合情理;有意义
6.加入讨论
重点句型
1.怎么了?
?
2.我认可他们是伟大的,因为他们的作品至今仍然被许多人阅读。
I that they’re great because their works still by many people today.
3.但是我更愿意把孔子描述为一位教育家兼思想家,而非作家。
But I think I’d Confucius as a teacher and thinker a writer.
4.我们仍然被孔子的思想影响着。
We’re by Confucius’s .
5.我认为他不如孔子和莎士比亚有名。
I suppose he isn’t Confucius or Shakespeare.
【答案】
♦重点单词
1.discuss 2.thinker 3.wise 4.review 5.influence 6.sense 7.suppose 8.well⁃known
♦重点短语
1.by the way 2.write a review 3.more...than... 4.as well⁃known as 5.make sense 6.join in the discussion
♦重点句型
1.What’s up 2.accept;are;read 3.describe;more;than 4.still influenced;ideas 5.as well⁃known as
课后培优练级练
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、单项选择
1.Diogenes was one of the most famous ________ men in ancient Greece.
A.gentle B.nice C.honest D.wise
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:戴奥真尼斯是古希腊最著名的智者之一。
考查形容词辨析。gentel温和的;nice极好的;honest诚实的;wise明智的。根据“Diogenes was one of the most famous … men in ancient Greece”及常识可知,他是最著名的智者之一,故选D。
2.In the past two years, the COVID-19 pandemic ________ nearly 147 million children’s schooling around the world.
A.influenced B.will influence C.is influencing D.has influenced
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:在过去的两年里,新冠肺炎在世界各地影响了近1.47亿名儿童的教育。
考查动词的时态。结合语境和“In the past two years”可知新冠肺炎的影响从过去两年一直持续到现在,所以本句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
3.I have a poor ________ of direction, so I’m afraid of going out alone.
A.scene B.silence C.sense D.service
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:我方向感差,所以我害怕一个人出去。
考查名词辨析。scene现场;silence沉默;sense判断力;service服务。根据“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知,应该是方向感差,a sense of direction表示“方向感”。故选C。
4.—What makes you ________ we’re going to sell the house?
—I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.
A.doubt B.wonder C.promise D.suppose
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——是什么让你推断我们会卖房子?——我听说你在国外找了份工作。
考查动词辨析。doubt质疑;wonder想知道;promise许诺;suppose推断,猜想。根据“I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.”可知,此处是问什么让你推断我们会卖房子。故选D。
5.The pictures you took are really wonderful. ________, how long have you been a photographer?
A.In this way B.By the way C.In the way D.On the way
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:你拍的这些照片真的很棒。顺便问一下,你做摄影师多久了?
考查介词短语。In this way这样;by the way顺便说一下;in the way妨碍,挡路;on the way在路上。根据“how long have you been a photographer”可知是插入题外话,表达“顺便问一下”用介词短语“by the way”。故选B。
6.— ________ go for a walk after dinner?
—It sounds like a good idea.
A.Why about B.Why don’t C.What not to D.Why don’t we
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——晚饭后我们何不去散散步呢?——听起来是个好主意。
考查情景交际。Why about无此结构;Why don’t为什么不,后要接人称代词;What not to无此短语;Why don’t we我们为什么不;根据回答“It sounds like a good idea.”可知,前句是提出建议,结合“go for a walk after dinner?”可知,此处表示“我们为什么不……”,故选D。
7.He was supposed ________ a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.
A.to be B.being C.be D.having been
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:他本应是大学毕业生,但他对历史一无所知。
考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”,是固定结构,结合选项,可知后面三项语法错误,故选A。
8.Li Hua’s shoes are as ________ as Zhang Hui’s.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheaper D.the cheapest
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:李华的鞋子和张慧的鞋子一样便宜。
考查形容词。表达“和……一样……的”用““as+形容词原级+as”的结构”。 句子表达李华的鞋子和张慧的鞋子“一样便宜”,用形容词原形“cheap”。故选A。
9.— Please drive a bit faster. I hear a storm is ______.
— Don’t worry. I’ll find a hotel nearby to avoid it.
A.on the way B.in its way C.in some way D.by the way
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——请开得快点。我听说暴风雨就要来了。——不要担心。我会在附近找家酒店避开它。
考查介词短语。on the way在路上;in its way以它的方式;in some way在某些方面;by the way顺便说一下。根据“I hear a storm is”可知,表达的是暴风雨在来的路上,故选A。
10.—How do you like the movie Hello, Mom?
—Well, I haven’t seen it myself, but it is ______ to be a great movie.
A.supposed B.trained C.used D.served
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——你觉得《你好,李焕英》这部电影怎么样你?——嗯,我自己还没有看过,但是它应该是一部很棒的电影。
考查动词辨析。supposed料想;trained训练;used使用;served招待。根据“I haven’t seen it myself”可知没看过,猜测应该是一部好电影,be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。故选A。
11.The discussion is still on because there is some ________ about the best way to do it.
A.energy B.choice C.doubt D.sense
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:讨论仍在继续,因为对做这件事的最佳方法存在一些疑问。
考查名词辨析。energy能量;choice选择;doubt疑问;sense感觉。根据“The discussion is still on”可知,因为还存在一些疑问所以讨论还在继续,故选C。
12.—Have you ever been to Beijing, Michael?
—Yes. Beijing, the capital of China, ________ its long history and rich culture.
A.has a gift for B.gets ready for C.is famous for D.is well known by
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——迈克,你去过北京吗? ——去过。北京是中国的首都,因它悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名。
考查短语辨析。has a gift for 对……有天赋;gets ready for 为……准备好;is famous for 因……而闻名;is well known by 错误短语搭配,应为is well known for/as/to。根据“its long history and rich culture”可知,此处表示北京因悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名。故选C。
13.The Great Wall is________ place that millions of people pour in every year.
A.so a well-known B.so well-known
C.such well-known D.such a well-known
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:长城是一个如此著名的地方,每年都有数百万人涌入。
考查结果状语从句。 so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词,place是名词单数,such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句,表示如此……以至于……;排除AB;place是名词单数,such a well-known place“如此一个著名的地方”,故选D。
14.—How do you know what the book is about?
—I read the ________ of it on the Internet just now.
A.reviews B.signs C.prices D.notices
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——你怎么知道这本书是关于什么的?——我刚刚在网上看了对它的评论。
考查名词辨析。reviews评论;signs标志;prices价格;notices通知。根据“…of it on the Internet”可知,应该是在网上看了书评,才知道书的内容,故选A。
15.That is ________ your experience ________ your characteristics.
A.what; influences B.how; influences
C.why; influence D.how; influence
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:那就是你的经历是如何影响你的性格的。
考查关系副词及主谓一致。根据“That is … your experience … your characteristics.”可知,本句是表语从句,experience“经历”,是可数名词,这里为单数,句子时态是一般现在时,所以influence应加“s”,排除C、D选项;what“什么”,how“怎样、如何”,结合语境,可知是你的经历是如何影响你的性格的,A选项语意不通,因此排除;故选B。
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16.It’s said that 5G network ________ (influence) people’s daily life in many ways in the near future.
【答案】will influence
【详解】
句意:据说,在不久的将来,5G网络将在许多方面影响人们的日常生活。根据“in the near future”和“It’s said that”可知,用一般将来时,will influence符合句意;故填will influence。
17.The plan of extending school hours is worth ________ (议论) once again.
【答案】discussing
【详解】
句意:延长上课时间的计划值得再次讨论。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,discuss的动名词形式为discussing。故填discussing。
18.Learn _____________ (wise) and then you can learn well.
【答案】wisely
【详解】
句意:聪明地学习,然后你才能学好。wise聪明的,是形容词,修饰动词learn,用副词,故填wisely。
19.Confucius(孔子)was a ________ man and a great education as well in Chinese history. (wisdom)
【答案】wise
【详解】
句意:孔子在中国历史上是一位智者,也是一位伟大的教育者。此空缺少形容词作定语修饰名词man,wisdom的形容词是wise“明智的”,故填wise。
20.Learn the new while ________ (review) the old.
【答案】reviewing
【详解】
句意:温故而知新。while引导时间状语从句。当主从句主语一致(或从句主语为it),且从句中含有be动词,则省略从句的主语和be动词。主句是一个祈使句,主语为you,所以从句的完整形式是while you are reviewing the old.。故填reviewing。
三、完成句子
21.I can’t follow these instructions—they don’t _________ _________ .
我不理解这些指示——根本不合情理。
【答案】make sense
【详解】
根据中文句意提示,“合情理”是动词短语make sense。助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填make;sense。
22.成功来自努力而非好运。
Success is _________ by hard work __________ by good luck.
【答案】more than
【详解】
对照英汉提示可知,这里需要填写“是……而不是……”,这是英语中的一个固定表达方式,more...than意为“是……而不是……;与其……不如说……”。故填more;than。
23.我想你最好参加一个网络学习小组。
I think you’d better _____________________________.
【答案】join an Internet study group
【详解】
根据“you’d better”可知,情态动词后接动词原形;参加:join;一个网络学习小组:an Internet study group。故填join an Internet study group。
24.他和他爸爸一样高。
He is ___________________ his father.
【答案】as tall as
【详解】
表达“和……一样……的”用“as +形容词+as”的结构。表达“一样高”用短语“as tall as”。故填as tall as。
25.He is ______________________.
与其说他聪明,不如说他幸运。
【答案】more lucky than clever
【详解】
根据“is”可知,需要形容词作表语,聪明:clever;幸运:lucky;再者根据固定搭配“与其说……不如说……:more...than...”可知,more lucky than clever符合句意。故填more lucky than clever。
26.怎么了?
_________ up?
【答案】What’s
【详解】
句子:怎么了?英语表达为What’s up?所以填:What’s。
27.顺便提一下,你的叔叔住在哪里?
_________ _________ _________, where does your uncle live?
【答案】By the way
【详解】
“顺便提一下”的英语是by the way;放在句子开头,首字母要大写。故填:(1). By (2). the (3). way。
28.贵州平塘以“天眼”而闻名于世。
Pingtang, Guizhou is ________ ________ its “Fast” around the world.
【答案】 famous##known##well-known for
【详解】
be famous for/be known for/be well-known for因……而出名/著名,都是固定短语;结合中英文提示,故填famous/known/well-known, for。
29.发明家因他们的发明而出名。
Inventor are _________ _________ their inventions.
【答案】famous#well-known for
【详解】
短语be famous/well-known for...“因……而闻名”,famous相当于well-known,意思是“出名的,著名的”。故填famous/well-known for。
30.他们正在讨论一个有关如何与他人交流的问题。
They are ________ a problem about ________ communicate with others.
【答案】discussing how to
【详解】
根据汉英对照可知,第一个空格考查现在进行时,根据现在进行时结构“am/is/are+现在分词”可知,第一个空格上填现在分词形式,discuss“讨论”,其现在分词为discussing,故填discussing;根据句意可知,第二个空格考查how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填how to。故填discussing;how to。
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
(2022·辽宁营口·模拟预测)
It was the last evening of the old year. In the cold and darkness there went ___1___the street a poor little girl, with bare feet. She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand, and a lot ___2___ in her broken apron (围裙). No one had bought any all day long. Trembling with cold and hunger, the girl walked on and on. ___3___poor little child!
In a corner, she sat down, but she could not warm herself. She was___4___ to go home, she had earned (赚) not a coin, and perhaps her father would ___5___ her, and her home was almost as cold as the street. Her hands were nearly dead with cold. She struck one match against the wall, and held her hands ___6___the flame (火焰). She wanted to warm her small hands. It was quite a magic light. She found herself ___7___ before a large iron-stove.
How warm it was! As the child wanted to warm her feet, the flame ___8___, and the stove disappeared. The little girl sat cold and hungry, with the burnt match in her hand.
A second match was lighted, she saw a table ___9___delicious food. The roast goose stood at one end, with knife and folk in her breast, jumped down from the dishes, and came to the poor child. The match was burnt out and only the thick,____10____ wall was beside her.
She struck ____11____match, this time, her gentle and loving grandmother came up, bright and happy as she had never looked during her lifetime.
“Grandma !” ____12____the child, “Oh, take me with you! I know that you will leave me____13____the match goes out,” And she lighted all the matches hurriedly; she would like____14____her old grandmother disappearing. Her kind, old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl in her arms, and they both flew high together, until they were in that place where neither cold, nor hunger, nor____15____ is ever known.
The next morning, the little girl was found dead in the corner, with a smile on her face.
1.A.away B.along C.off D.out
2.A.many B.much C.most D.more
3.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
4.A.happy B.willing C.afraid D.ready
5.A.worry B.beat C.pay D.praise
6.A.in B.across C.below D.over
7.A.sit B.sitting C.sits D.sat
8.A.died down B.put off C.broke away D.turned down
9.A.made of B.next to C.full of D.close to
10.A.hard B.warm C.deep D.soft
11.A.another one B.other C.another D.the other
12.A.asked B.talked C.nodded D.cried
13.A.as soon as B.as if C.even though D.so that
14.A.stopping B.to keep C.to stop D.keep
15.A.hope B.pain C.feeling D.anger
【答案】
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.A
11.C
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.B
【分析】
短文大意:本文是一篇童话故事,讲述了一个卖火柴的小女孩凄惨的愿望,她最后带着希望被冻死在寒冷的街头,揭露了当时社会的冷酷无情。
【解析】
1.句意:在寒冷和黑暗中,一个可怜的小女孩赤足走在街上。考查介词辨析题。go along the street沿着街道走;along沿着,根据句意语境,可知选B。
2.句意:她手里拿着一小捆火柴,破围裙里装着更多的火柴。考查形容词比较级辨析题。根据句意语境,可知围裙里面是matches(火柴),复数名词不可用much修饰,可排除B项。a lot更多地,副词修饰形容词或副词或比较级;结合语境,可知小女孩破围裙里的火柴比手里的更多,需用many的比较级more,a lot more更多的,故选D。
3.句意:多么可怜的孩子!考查感叹句。poor little child是名词性短语,how后接形容词或副词,可排除后两项。child是单数名词,需用不定冠词修饰;根据句意结构,可知选A。
4.句意:她害怕回家,她没有挣到一分钱。考查形容词辨析题。be afraid to do害怕做某事;根据下文she had earned not a coin,,可知不敢回家,afraid害怕的,故选C。
5.句意:也许她父亲会打她,她的家几乎和街道一样冷。考查动词辨析题。A. worry担忧;B. beat击打;C. pay支付;D. praise赞扬。根据上文she had earned not a coin,和下文and her home was almost as cold as the street.,可知beat符合句意,故选B。
6.句意:她在墙上划了一根火柴,把手放在火焰上。考查介词辨析题。A. in在…里面;B. across穿过/ 横穿,强调从…一边到另一边;C. below在…下面;D. over 在…上面,指从上面“越过”。根据句意语境,可知over符合句意,故选D。
7.句意:她发现自己坐在一个大铁炉前。考查动词形式辨析题。sit(坐)这个动作是由herself发出的,需用现在分词;find sb. doing发现某人做某事;根据句意结构,可知选B。
8.句意:当孩子想要温暖她的脚时,火焰熄灭了,炉子也消失了。考查动词短语辨析题。A. died down减弱/逐渐平息;B. put off推迟/脱去(衣、帽等);C. broke away挣脱;D. turned down减少,关小。and连接并列结构,根据下文and the stove disappeared.,可知火焰熄灭了,故选A。
9.句意:第二根火柴点燃了,她看见一张桌子上摆满了美味的食物。考查形容词短语辨析题。A. made of由……制成;B. next to紧挨;C. full of充满;D. close to靠近。根据句意语境,可知full of符合句意,故选C。
10.句意:火柴熄灭了,只有那堵又厚又硬的墙在她旁边。考查形容词辨析题。A. hard坚硬的;B. warm暖和的;C. deep深的;D. soft柔软的。wall墙壁;根据句意语境,可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。
11.句意:她又划了一根火柴,这一次,她温柔而慈爱的祖母出现了。考查不定代词辨析题。指单数时若泛指用another,若特指用 the other;指复数时若泛指用 other(后接复数名词),若特指用the other(后接复数名词)。another one另一个,后面不再接名词;空格后面的match是单数名词,表泛指,可排除A。根据句意结构,可知选C。
12.句意:“奶奶,”孩子叫道,“哦,带我一起去吧!”考查动词辨析题。A. asked问;B. talked谈话;C. nodded点头;D. cried喊叫。根据句意语境,可知ABC三项意思都与句意不合,故选D。
13.句意:我知道火柴一灭你就会离开我。考查连词短语辨析题。A. as soon as一…就…,表条件;B. as if好像, 似乎;C. even though哪怕/即使,表让步;D. so that以便,后接从句。本句表条件,需用as soon as连接;根据句意结构,可知选A。
14.句意:她想阻止她的老祖母消失。考查动词形式辨析题。would like to do想要做某事,表意愿;根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
15.句意:他们一起飞得很高,一直飞到一个既不冷、也不饿、也不疼的地方。考查名词辨析题。A. hope希望;B. pain疼痛;C. feeling 感觉;D. anger生气。neither…nor既不……也不,并列结构;根据前面的cold(寒冷的)和hunger(饥饿的),结合句意语境,可知pain符合语境,故选B。
【点睛】
完形填空,它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是难度最大的题,重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
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