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2022年江苏省苏州市工业园区星海实验中学中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
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这是一份2022年江苏省苏州市工业园区星海实验中学中考英语二模试卷(含答案)，共33页。试卷主要包含了选择题，完型填空，阅读理解，根据下列句子所给的汉语注释，句子翻译15，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年江苏省苏州市工业园区星海实验中学中考英语二模试卷
一、选择题。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（1分）Tim Cook，the CEO of Apple，made his ________sixth visit to China and were warmly welcomed by his Chinese followers．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）I choose to run_______my problems，and not away from them，because that is what heroes do.（ ）
A．through B．beyond C．towards D．against
3．（1分）﹣﹣Will you please show me how to operate the new machine？
﹣﹣Sure． It's a piece of cake． Now let me tell you _____ to do first．（ ）
A．what B．how C．whether D．which
4．（1分）Yang Jiang's essay collection We Three is so popular that it __________ into different languages for readers around the world to read every year．（ ）
A．translate B．translated
C．is translated D．was translated
5．（1分）﹣Have you ever been to Singapore， Ann？
﹣Yes． I _________ there for a week with my parents last year．（ ）
A．have gone B．have been C．went D．was
6．（1分）﹣﹣Keep going like that﹣﹣you're doing _______.
﹣﹣Thank you for your encouragement.（ ）
A．fine B．good C．beautiful D．excellent
7．（1分）﹣﹣Kids，what do you think it is like growing up？
﹣﹣ It's just like a journey with rain_______rainbows，I think.（ ）
A．as good as B．as well as
C．as often as D．as soon as
8．（1分）﹣﹣The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water.
﹣﹣It________for nearly a week.（ ）
A．has rained B．had rained
C．would rain D．was raining
9．（1分）﹣﹣Presidents in the USA often__________to keep their campaign（竞选） promises.
﹣﹣Yes.But few Americans complain about it.（ ）
A．try B．manage C．fail D．prefer
10．（1分）﹣Ken，________，but your TV is going too loud．
﹣Oh，I'm sorry．I'll turn it down right now．（ ）
A．I'd like to talk with you
B．I'm really tired of this
C．I hate to say this
D．I need your help
二、完型填空
11．（10分）It takes both rain and sunshine to create a rainbow.Lives are not different.There is happiness and sadness .There is the good and the bed.If we can face adversity （逆境） bravely and take right（1） to deal with it，it'll end up making us cleverer and more powerful.We cannot（2） all the events that happen in our lives，but we can decide how we deal with them.
There is a good（3） .Richard wanted to sell Indian tea in St.Louis World Fair （世界博览会） in 1904.It was summer and the weather was very hot.No one wanted to（4） tea and of course no one had interest in this new kind of drink.Richard saw that all other iced drinks were doing very good business.He came to（5） that he should also make his tea into an iced drink，mix in sugar and sell it.He did as he thought and people loved it.His（6） and quick decision make it a very successful business.And in this way，Richard successfully（7） iced tea to the world.
When things go（8） in our lives，we should think quickly and act quickly.Human beings are not like an acorn （松果） which has no（9） .An acorn cannot decide（10） to become a big tree or to become food for the squirrels （松鼠）.Human beings have choices.If nature gives us a lemon，we have a choice：Either cry for good luck or make lemonade.
（1）A.tools
B.places
C.actions
D.patterns
（2）A.provide
B.control
C.satisfy
D.require
（3）A.plan
B.secret
C.agreement
D.example
（4）A.taste
B.sell
C.boil
D.repeat
（5）A.say
B.fear
C.realize
D.check
（6）A.correct
B.strange
C.stupid
D.silent
（7）A.threw
B.introduced
C.drank
D.changed
（8）A.mad
B.young
C.old
D.wrong
（9）A.time
B.value
C.choice
D.reason
（10）A.whether
B.how
C.when
D.why
三、阅读理解
12．（8分）"We said no to the invitation to the birthday party because my child says they're not even friends."
When I read the above words，I felt heartache.
I know birthday parties can be like a trouble，but let's believe the parents who sent that invitation weren't trying to get more gifts for their kids or make things more complicated .
For some kids，managing school and friends is easy.Maybe you have a child who's outgoing，self﹣confident or maybe you have a child who doesn't have any problems.However，for some kids，school and friends can be very difficult.
A birthday party is a fun，exciting and good opportunity.It is a chance for the kid on the sidelines to play with other kids who don't play with him/her at school or who don't call him/her a friend.
Sometimes even when the birthday party and the theme have been decided on and the difficult decision about whom to invite has been made，there can still be doubts.Those invitations can stay untouched in the bottom of the child's backpack for days，because he/she is too scared to hand them out.
I don't know your child，and I don't know you，I do know there are parents who lie awake at night wondering if their child will have the courage to band out the invitations in the morning；I do know there are parents who hope they can depend on other parents to teach their children to be kind enough to show up.Maybe you'll never have to be one of the parents who find it hard.I know what that's like，because I have children who find it easy.But I also have a child who doesn't.And because of that，we've become a family that says yes to every invitation we receive.
Sometimes a birthday party invitation is not just a birthday party invitation；it's also an invitation to be a friend.
（1）What's the author's attitude toward the words in Para.1？
A.Worried.
B.Sad.
C.Interested.
D.Excited.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Children are very different from each other.
B.Some children at school need special attention.
C.Children should be encouraged to play games.
D.Not all children can deal with school problem8 well.
（3）To some children，what does a birthday party mean？
A.A chance to have some fun outdoors.
B.A chance to get many gifts from others.
C.A chance to play and make friends with others.
D.A chance to invite other children to their homes.
（4）What does the.author mainly want to tell us？
A.Kids really love going to parties.
B.Kids should learn to make friends.
C.Some kids aren't good at making friends.
D.We'd better accept birthday party invitations.
13．（8分）What do you want to be when you grow up？My answer has always been a vet.
We didn't have pets growing up because my mother was scared of animals.She transferred（转移） some of this fear to me.It's not common you find someone who's scared of animals but wants to be a vet.Still，I knew this is what I wanted.
Vet school was nothing like I had imagined.Within the first few weeks，any fears I had about being a vet vanished.In the fourth year，we were introduced to surgery.I loved it.
Stitching（缝） wounds was like a satisfying game of Tetris（俄罗斯方块），where all the pieces fit beautifully together to make something broken whole again.It solidified（使坚固） my belief that this was the right fit for me.
These were the most challenging and rewarding two years of my life，and before I knew it，they were over.I was finally a veterinary surgeon（普医）.Surprisingly，I felt empty after I finished.Why wasn't I excited to move on？I had completely forgotten to think about what comes next，I felt as if I had spent the last decade of my life writing exams and working crazy hours only to come out on the other side，completely clueless.
There were so many options to choose from.I could start a clinic，work at another practice or even pursue further studies.It was my father who suggested I travel to gain some perspective.
I hesitantly decided to spend some time in New Zealand with my aunt who also happens to be a vet.
New Zealand was beautiful .I finally had a chance to think about what I wanted，One of the vets there allowed me to observe their practice.Working with vet nurses really sod out for me.
We don't have vet nurses in India!It is a blessing to have such experienced and dedicated individuals as a part of your support system，After a whole year of what felt like aimless wandering，this experience helped me decide I wanted to work overseas.
So，to all the other confused vets out there who haven't figured things out.It's completely okay to feel confused!Most people feel the same way at some point in their careers.Don't be afraid to try new things even if you feel difficult or impossible.
（1）Why didn't the author consider raising a pet of her own before？
A.Because she had been wounded by a pet.
B.Because she was not interested in animals.
C.Because her family couldn't afford to buy her one.
D.Because her mother passed on her fear of animals to her.
（2）What does the underlined word "vanished" in paragraph 3 probably mean？
A.Erupted.
B.Disappeared.
C.Increased.
D.Realized.
（3）How did the author feel after she graduated as a real vet？
A.Lost.
B.Ashamed.
C.Confident.
D.Excited.
（4）What does the text mainly tell us？
A.Different people have different dream jobs.
B.How the author became a vet with the help of her aunt.
C.By traveling abroad，people can broaden their knowledge circles.
D.People will find what they really want if they are brave enough to try.
14．（8分）On a freezing cold day，a couple had to move into a small apartment because of their failure in business.The husband worked day and night to support the family but gave no care of his wife.So she thought，"He doesn't love me any more.He just cares about his business ..not me".
One day，she was about to take a shower when he stopped her at the door， "Let me take it first，okay？""Why not me first？" she asked."I am tired，honey，you take it later，okay？" She was entirely unhappy.
One day she found nothing to do and turned on his computer.A few words came into her sight.Reading them，she burst into tears.It was his diary：
Today，I was quite sad.She asked me why I was always taking the shower first，and I said to her，"I was exhausted." She was unhappy.In her mind，I treated her not as well as usual，but what could I do？I was not as rich as before!We moved to the small apartment，and there was only one shower in the bathroom.It was so cold to take a shower in such a cold winter.But I found that if one person took the shower first，the room could get a little warmer.So every day I rushed to the bathroom first.I was thinking that，when she took the shower，the room would get warmer，even if it was only 1°C.
Now I cannot give her a comfortable life，take her to good restaurants，or buy expensive dresses for her，but at least，I can give her 1°C love.
（1）Why did the couple move to the small apartment？
A.Both of them were out of work.
B.They wanted to live a better life.
C.The man could take better care of his business.
D.They were too poor to live in the former house.
（2）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "exhausted"？
A.Devoted.
B.Worried.
C.Tired.
D.Injured.
（3）What can be inferred from the passage ？
A.They would live a richer life soon.
B.The woman misunderstood her husband.
C.The man would care less about his business.
D.The woman would get angry after reading the diary.
（4）What's the best title of the passage ？
A.A Love Story
B.1°C Love
C.A Suffering Couple
D.Fight for the Bathroom
15．（5分）信息还原，请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卷上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their life，don't they？Even as a teenager，you can achieve success in your life；it really isn't so hard.（1）
Do well in school，No matter how boring it is now，education will help you be a productive member in society.Try your best for excellence in school：listen to the teachers，do your homework study and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university，which will enable you to have a bright future.（2）
Do good in your community.Volunteering can not only improve your community's status，it could make you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who don't.（3） For example，if you love animals，volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the environment，plant tees or pick up litter.When you help others，it will make you feel better about yourself.
（4） Remember，they're there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions，even if they annoy you sometimes.（5） You don't get to choose your teachers or your family，but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now，because when you're an adult，you don't get to choose your boss or your co﹣workers，so learn how to respect them now.
A.Live life to the fullest.
B.School sets you up on the right road!
C.Be nice to your parents and teachers.
D.Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
E.It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
F.Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
G.Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
五、根据下列句子所给的汉语注释、首字母或音标，在答题卷相应的横线上，写出空映处各单词的正确形式每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16．（1分）I have never （后悔） the decision to be a volunteer teacher in the west of China.
17．（1分）In order to communicate well with foreign visitors， you'd better （发音）each word correctly．
18．（1分）Tan Dun is one of the greatest （音乐家） in the world． I like him very much．
19．（1分）Chinese people hope to get better （医疗的） treatment in the near future．
20．（1分）Just now， the new driver （描述） the traffic accident to the police．
21．（1分）I don't know how long I can （借） this magazine.
22．（1分）I will go to Paris next week.It's a good chance to try some （法国） dishes.
23．（1分）Many TV series have been made to celebrate the （一百） birthday of the Communist Party of China.
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Jack，can you explain why I can't find your homework？
﹣﹣﹣ What？I remember it in to the monitor this morning.
25．（1分）﹣Jimmy， can you help me carry the box．
﹣Mom， I need a rest． I'm really out after the basketball game．
六、句子翻译15（每空一分，计15分）
26．（3分）提出中国梦这个鼓舞人心的想法已经有近8年时间了。
8 years the encouraging idea ﹣Chinese Dream was come up with.
27．（3分）有时我们很难不去编造谎言来应对不好的事情．
Sometimes we find it hard to deal with something bad．
28．（3分）除非你赶时间，否则你可以坐地铁去那儿。
You can take the underground there in a hurry.
29．（3分）我们推荐他是因为他能使所有东西保持井然有序。
We him because he can keep everything .
30．（3分）我不想再迟到了。你可以明天早晨7点钟叫醒我吗？
I don't want to be late again.Can you at 7 o' clock tomorrow morning？
七、阅读表达
31．（6分）Many space﹣lovers dream of traveling into space，but it costs too much to make that dream come true.Luckily，here is a chance for people who love exploring space.An unusual new reality TV show called Space Hero is in the works.
Space Hero must be popular and attractive because it will be the world's first reality show in space.It will send a lucky winner to the International Space Station ISS who can stay there for ten days.According to the show creators，a seat for the winner has already been booked with the NASA on spaceship.
How will the show work？The plan of the show is to first pick a group of space﹣lovers from around the world.The show is open to anyone who is older than 18."We're opening space to everyone，not only to astronauts and rich people"，one of the creators said.Twelve men and twelve women will be picked.And then the contestants （参赛者）will be taken to a"Space Village" to take part in bard space training for the final trip.
In the end，the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space.When the winner has been picked，the show will follow that lucky person's journey and film during the whole time.The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage（鼓励）interest in space travel.
（1）Who will decide on the winner of the show finally？
（2）Why do the creators of Space Hero make the reality show？
（3）Do you want to a contestant？Why or why not？
八、书面表达（共20分）
32．（20分）假定你是李明，你的英国朋友David给你发了一封邮件，想了解一下有关疫情期间你在家进行线上学习的情况。请你认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和生活实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥。
To：liming@163.com
From：david@gmail.com
Subject：online learning
Dear Li Ming，
During the COVID﹣19 pandemic（大 流行），a lot has happened.Many schools in my country are closed and so is mine.We have started online learning instead.I've heard you kept learning that way for a long time.Could you tell me something about online learning？
●What subjects were included in your online lessons？
●How much time did you spend every day online？
●Did your teachers help a lot when you studied at home？
●How did you like online lessons？
●What should I pay attention to when I'm taking online lessons？
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Best wishes，
David
注意：（1）词数90左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
（2）回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear David，
I'm very happy to hear from you.In your mail，you asked about how I studied online during the COVID﹣19 pandemic.I do have something to share with you.____________
I hope my reply will be of some help to you.
Yours，
Li Ming
2022年江苏省苏州市工业园区星海实验中学中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（1分）Tim Cook，the CEO of Apple，made his ________sixth visit to China and were warmly welcomed by his Chinese followers．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】蒂姆•库克，苹果公司的首席执行官，第六次访问中国，受到他的中国追随者的热烈欢迎．
【解答】答案：D；根据序数词的用法，当序数词的前面有形容词性物主代词修饰或者名词所有格修饰时，不加the，故用零冠词选D．
【点评】考查零冠词的用法，考生注意积累．
2．（1分）I choose to run_______my problems，and not away from them，because that is what heroes do.（ ）
A．through B．beyond C．towards D．against
【分析】我选择奔向我的问题，而不是远离它们，因为这就是英雄们所做的。
【解答】through通过；beyond超过；towards朝向；against反对。根据"我选择奔......我的问题，而不是远离它们"，可知，应该是"朝向"。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
3．（1分）﹣﹣Will you please show me how to operate the new machine？
﹣﹣Sure． It's a piece of cake． Now let me tell you _____ to do first．（ ）
A．what B．how C．whether D．which
【分析】﹣﹣你能给我展示一下如何操作这个机器吗？
﹣﹣可以，小菜一碟．现在让我告诉你先做什么？
【解答】what什么；how如何；whether是否；which哪个．根据" tell you _____ to do first"可知引导词不仅要起连接作用，还要作主语，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你能给我展示一下如何操作这个机器吗？﹣﹣可以，小菜一碟．现在让我告诉你先做什么？"
故选：A．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及这几个词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
4．（1分）Yang Jiang's essay collection We Three is so popular that it __________ into different languages for readers around the world to read every year．（ ）
A．translate B．translated
C．is translated D．was translated
【分析】杨绛的散文集《我们仨》非常受欢迎，每年它被翻译成不同的语言，供世界各地的读者阅读．
【解答】根据句中的时间状语为every year，故确定为一般现在时态，主语it代指Yang Jiang's essay collection We Three 是谓语动词translate的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+过去分词，故填入is translated．
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，本题主要一般现在时态的被动语态．
5．（1分）﹣Have you ever been to Singapore， Ann？
﹣Yes． I _________ there for a week with my parents last year．（ ）
A．have gone B．have been C．went D．was
【分析】﹣﹣你去过新加坡吗，安？
﹣﹣是的，去年我和父母在那里呆了一个星期．
【解答】从last year判断句子使用一般过去时，这里for a week是一段时间，前面用be动词而不能用动词go，因为这里go是一个非延续性动词，不能和for 引导的一段时间连用．
故选：D．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
6．（1分）﹣﹣Keep going like that﹣﹣you're doing _______.
﹣﹣Thank you for your encouragement.（ ）
A．fine B．good C．beautiful D．excellent
【分析】﹣﹣继续这样作——你做很好。
﹣﹣谢谢你的鼓励。
【解答】fine好得，是副词；good好的，是形容词；beautiful漂亮的，是形容词；excellent优秀的，是形容词。根据Thank you for your encouragement"谢谢你的鼓励"可知，此处是"继续这样﹣你在做很好"。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
7．（1分）﹣﹣Kids，what do you think it is like growing up？
﹣﹣ It's just like a journey with rain_______rainbows，I think.（ ）
A．as good as B．as well as
C．as often as D．as soon as
【分析】﹣﹣孩子们，你认为成长像是什么呢？
﹣﹣我认为那就像是既有暴风雨又有彩虹的旅程。
【解答】分析句子可知，这里指的是二者同时出现，用as well as。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，要注意具体的用法和不同语境的不同用法。
8．（1分）﹣﹣The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water.
﹣﹣It________for nearly a week.（ ）
A．has rained B．had rained
C．would rain D．was raining
【分析】﹣﹣雨前天晚上就停了。地里仍然有大量的积水。
﹣﹣雨都已近下了接近一周了。
【解答】A.现在完成时；B.过去完成时；C.过去将来时；D.过去进行时。该句前、后句可知，地里有积水，说明"下雨"发生在过去，对现在有影响，符合完成时，又"下雨停止是过去"，所以用过去的过去，也就是过去完成时，所给选项中只有B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，要注意具体的用法和不同语境的不同用法。
9．（1分）﹣﹣Presidents in the USA often__________to keep their campaign（竞选） promises.
﹣﹣Yes.But few Americans complain about it.（ ）
A．try B．manage C．fail D．prefer
【分析】﹣﹣美国的总统经常不能实现他们的竞选诺言。
﹣﹣是的。但是几乎没有美国人对此抱怨。
【解答】try尽力；manage设法做到；fail失败，不能；prefer更喜欢。根据Presidents But few Americans complain about it.（但是几乎没有美国人对此抱怨。）可知美国的总统经常不能实现他们的竞选诺言。
故选C。
【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
10．（1分）﹣Ken，________，but your TV is going too loud．
﹣Oh，I'm sorry．I'll turn it down right now．（ ）
A．I'd like to talk with you
B．I'm really tired of this
C．I hate to say this
D．I need your help
【分析】﹣肯，我不想这样说，但是你电视的声音太大了。
﹣哦，不好意思。我马上把声音调小点。
【解答】考查交际用语。A是我想和你谈谈，B是我对这个很厌倦，C是我不想这样说，D是我需要你的帮助。根据句意可知电视声音太大影响到说话人了。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，知道每个选项含义，结合语境即可作出选择，需熟悉常见场合的交际用语．
二、完型填空
11．（10分）It takes both rain and sunshine to create a rainbow.Lives are not different.There is happiness and sadness .There is the good and the bed.If we can face adversity （逆境） bravely and take right（1） C to deal with it，it'll end up making us cleverer and more powerful.We cannot（2） B all the events that happen in our lives，but we can decide how we deal with them.
There is a good（3） D .Richard wanted to sell Indian tea in St.Louis World Fair （世界博览会） in 1904.It was summer and the weather was very hot.No one wanted to（4） A tea and of course no one had interest in this new kind of drink.Richard saw that all other iced drinks were doing very good business.He came to（5） C that he should also make his tea into an iced drink，mix in sugar and sell it.He did as he thought and people loved it.His（6） A and quick decision make it a very successful business.And in this way，Richard successfully（7） B iced tea to the world.
When things go（8） D in our lives，we should think quickly and act quickly.Human beings are not like an acorn （松果） which has no（9） B .An acorn cannot decide（10） A to become a big tree or to become food for the squirrels （松鼠）.Human beings have choices.If nature gives us a lemon，we have a choice：Either cry for good luck or make lemonade.
（1）A.tools
B.places
C.actions
D.patterns
（2）A.provide
B.control
C.satisfy
D.require
（3）A.plan
B.secret
C.agreement
D.example
（4）A.taste
B.sell
C.boil
D.repeat
（5）A.say
B.fear
C.realize
D.check
（6）A.correct
B.strange
C.stupid
D.silent
（7）A.threw
B.introduced
C.drank
D.changed
（8）A.mad
B.young
C.old
D.wrong
（9）A.time
B.value
C.choice
D.reason
（10）A.whether
B.how
C.when
D.why
【分析】每件事都有两面性，有幸福和悲伤，有好的也有坏的，有黑暗也有光明。当事情出错时，我们可以积极或者消极应对，选择不同，结果也不同。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A：工具；B：地方；C：行动；D：模式。根据上文take right（采取正确的）可知，是指采取行动来处理它。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A：提供；B：控制；C：满意；D：需要。根据下文all the events that happen in our lives（发生在我们生活中所有事件）可知，是我们不能控制的。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。A：计划；B：秘密；C：协议；D：例子。根据下文Richard wanted to sell Indian tea in St.Louis World Fair in 1904（1904年理查德想在圣路易斯世界博览会上出售印度茶）可知，这是一个好的例子。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。A：品尝；B：卖；C：煮沸；D：重复。根据上文t was summer and the weather was very hot.（那是夏天，天气很热。）可知，没有人想品尝茶。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A：说；B：害怕；C：意识到；D：检查。根据下文he should also make his tea into an iced drink，mix in sugar and sell it（他还应该把茶做成冰镇饮料，掺入糖，然后出售）可知，这时他意识到的。故选C。
（6）形容词辨析。A：正确的；B：奇怪的；C：愚蠢的；D：沉默的。根据下文make it a very successful （使它成为一家非常成功的企业）可知，是他正确和快速的决策。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A：抛；B：介绍；C：喝；D：改变。根据下文iced tea to the world（把冰茶推向了世界）可知，introduce...to...向......介绍......。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。A：疯的；B：年轻的；C：老的；D：错误的。根据下文we should think quickly and act quickly（我们应该快速思考，快速行动）可知，当生活中出现错误时。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。A：时间；B：价值；C：选择；D：理由。根据下文An acorn cannot decide（10）to become a big tree or to become food for the squirrels.Human beings have choices（一颗橡子不能决定成为一棵大树还是松鼠的食物。人类有选择。）可知，橡子没有选择。故选C。
（10）连词辨析。A：是否；B：怎样；C：当......的时候；D：为什么。根据上文An acorn cannot decide（一颗橡子不能决定）可知，是否成为一棵大树还是松鼠的食物。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解
12．（8分）"We said no to the invitation to the birthday party because my child says they're not even friends."
When I read the above words，I felt heartache.
I know birthday parties can be like a trouble，but let's believe the parents who sent that invitation weren't trying to get more gifts for their kids or make things more complicated .
For some kids，managing school and friends is easy.Maybe you have a child who's outgoing，self﹣confident or maybe you have a child who doesn't have any problems.However，for some kids，school and friends can be very difficult.
A birthday party is a fun，exciting and good opportunity.It is a chance for the kid on the sidelines to play with other kids who don't play with him/her at school or who don't call him/her a friend.
Sometimes even when the birthday party and the theme have been decided on and the difficult decision about whom to invite has been made，there can still be doubts.Those invitations can stay untouched in the bottom of the child's backpack for days，because he/she is too scared to hand them out.
I don't know your child，and I don't know you，I do know there are parents who lie awake at night wondering if their child will have the courage to band out the invitations in the morning；I do know there are parents who hope they can depend on other parents to teach their children to be kind enough to show up.Maybe you'll never have to be one of the parents who find it hard.I know what that's like，because I have children who find it easy.But I also have a child who doesn't.And because of that，we've become a family that says yes to every invitation we receive.
Sometimes a birthday party invitation is not just a birthday party invitation；it's also an invitation to be a friend.
（1）What's the author's attitude toward the words in Para.1？ B
A.Worried.
B.Sad.
C.Interested.
D.Excited.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.Children are very different from each other.
B.Some children at school need special attention.
C.Children should be encouraged to play games.
D.Not all children can deal with school problem8 well.
（3）To some children，what does a birthday party mean？ C
A.A chance to have some fun outdoors.
B.A chance to get many gifts from others.
C.A chance to play and make friends with others.
D.A chance to invite other children to their homes.
（4）What does the.author mainly want to tell us？ D
A.Kids really love going to parties.
B.Kids should learn to make friends.
C.Some kids aren't good at making friends.
D.We'd better accept birthday party invitations.
【分析】文章主要建议我们接受生日邀请，接受生日邀请是给孩子一个交友的机会。
【解答】（1）情感态度题。根据第二段"When I read the above words，I felt heartache. （当我读到上面的话，我感到心碎。）"可知，作者对于第一段的话，感到难过、心碎，A．Worried.担心的；B．Sad.难过的；C．Interested.感兴趣的；D．Excited.兴奋的。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段"For some kids，managing school and friends is easy.Maybe you have a child who's outgoing，selfconfident or maybe you have a child who doesn't have any problems.However，for some kids，school and friends can be very difficult. （对于一些孩子来说，处理学校和朋友的事很容易。也许你有一个外向，自信的孩子，或者你有一个没有任何问题的孩子。但是，对于一些孩子来说，学校和朋友的事对他们来说可能非常困难。）"可知，不是所有孩子都能很好地处理学校的问题和朋友的事，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"A birthday party is a fun，exciting and good opportunity.It is a chance for the kid on the sidelines to play with other kids who don't play with him/her at school or who don't call him/her a friend. （生日派对是一个有趣，令人兴奋的好机会。对于场边的孩子来说，这是一个机会，可以与其他在学校不与他或她一起玩或不把他或她当朋友的孩子一起玩。）"可知，对于一些孩子来说，生日聚会意味着和其他孩子交朋友和玩的机会，故选C。
（4）目的意图题。根据最后一段"Sometimes a birthday party invitation is not just a birthday party invitation；it's also an invitation to be a friend. （有时生日派对邀请函不仅仅是生日派对邀请函，这也是成为朋友的邀请。）"可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了让我们接受生日聚会的邀请，故选D。
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
13．（8分）What do you want to be when you grow up？My answer has always been a vet.
We didn't have pets growing up because my mother was scared of animals.She transferred（转移） some of this fear to me.It's not common you find someone who's scared of animals but wants to be a vet.Still，I knew this is what I wanted.
Vet school was nothing like I had imagined.Within the first few weeks，any fears I had about being a vet vanished.In the fourth year，we were introduced to surgery.I loved it.
Stitching（缝） wounds was like a satisfying game of Tetris（俄罗斯方块），where all the pieces fit beautifully together to make something broken whole again.It solidified（使坚固） my belief that this was the right fit for me.
These were the most challenging and rewarding two years of my life，and before I knew it，they were over.I was finally a veterinary surgeon（普医）.Surprisingly，I felt empty after I finished.Why wasn't I excited to move on？I had completely forgotten to think about what comes next，I felt as if I had spent the last decade of my life writing exams and working crazy hours only to come out on the other side，completely clueless.
There were so many options to choose from.I could start a clinic，work at another practice or even pursue further studies.It was my father who suggested I travel to gain some perspective.
I hesitantly decided to spend some time in New Zealand with my aunt who also happens to be a vet.
New Zealand was beautiful .I finally had a chance to think about what I wanted，One of the vets there allowed me to observe their practice.Working with vet nurses really sod out for me.
We don't have vet nurses in India!It is a blessing to have such experienced and dedicated individuals as a part of your support system，After a whole year of what felt like aimless wandering，this experience helped me decide I wanted to work overseas.
So，to all the other confused vets out there who haven't figured things out.It's completely okay to feel confused!Most people feel the same way at some point in their careers.Don't be afraid to try new things even if you feel difficult or impossible.
（1）Why didn't the author consider raising a pet of her own before？ D
A.Because she had been wounded by a pet.
B.Because she was not interested in animals.
C.Because her family couldn't afford to buy her one.
D.Because her mother passed on her fear of animals to her.
（2）What does the underlined word "vanished" in paragraph 3 probably mean？ B
A.Erupted.
B.Disappeared.
C.Increased.
D.Realized.
（3）How did the author feel after she graduated as a real vet？ A
A.Lost.
B.Ashamed.
C.Confident.
D.Excited.
（4）What does the text mainly tell us？ D
A.Different people have different dream jobs.
B.How the author became a vet with the help of her aunt.
C.By traveling abroad，people can broaden their knowledge circles.
D.People will find what they really want if they are brave enough to try.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了作者如何成为一名兽医，以及成为兽医后的领悟和感受。
【解答】（ 1 ）细节理解题。根据"We didn't have pets growing up because my mother was scared of animals.She transferred some of this fear to me. （我们从小就没有养过宠物，因为我妈妈害怕动物。她把一些恐惧转移到了我身上。） "可知，作者没养宠物的原因是作者的妈妈将对宠物恐惧转移到了作者身上。故选D。
（2 ） 词义猜测题。根据"She transferred some of this fear to me.It's not common you find someone who's scared of animals but wants to be a vet. （她把一些恐惧转移到了我身上。有人害怕动物却想当兽医，这并不常见。）"可知，作者想当兽医但又非常害怕。再结合所猜词前一句"Vet school was nothing like I had imagined.（兽医学校跟我想象的完全不一样。） "可知，当作者踏入兽医学校后发现其实兽医并没有那么可怕。所猜词这一﹣句所表达的意思就是"当作者入学后的几个星期之内，作者对于兽医的恐惧就消失了"。故所猜词的意思为"消失"。A.rose.上升；B.Disappeared失踪；C.Increased增加；D.Realized意识到。故选B。
（3 ）观点态度题。根据文章"Surprisingly，I felt empty after I finished. （令人惊讶的是，我完成后感到空虚。） "可知，作者在当上兽医后感到非常的空虚和失落。A.Lost失落的；B.Ashamed羞愧的；C.Confident自信的；D.Excited兴奋的。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据"Don't be afraid to try new things even if you feel dfficult or impossible. （即使你觉得困难或不可能，也不要害怕尝试新事物。） "可知，作者想要告诉读者即便你觉得有困难或者觉得不可能，也不要害怕尝试新的事物。即只要勇于尝试，就会得到真正想要的东西。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14．（8分）On a freezing cold day，a couple had to move into a small apartment because of their failure in business.The husband worked day and night to support the family but gave no care of his wife.So she thought，"He doesn't love me any more.He just cares about his business ..not me".
One day，she was about to take a shower when he stopped her at the door， "Let me take it first，okay？""Why not me first？" she asked."I am tired，honey，you take it later，okay？" She was entirely unhappy.
One day she found nothing to do and turned on his computer.A few words came into her sight.Reading them，she burst into tears.It was his diary：
Today，I was quite sad.She asked me why I was always taking the shower first，and I said to her，"I was exhausted." She was unhappy.In her mind，I treated her not as well as usual，but what could I do？I was not as rich as before!We moved to the small apartment，and there was only one shower in the bathroom.It was so cold to take a shower in such a cold winter.But I found that if one person took the shower first，the room could get a little warmer.So every day I rushed to the bathroom first.I was thinking that，when she took the shower，the room would get warmer，even if it was only 1°C.
Now I cannot give her a comfortable life，take her to good restaurants，or buy expensive dresses for her，but at least，I can give her 1°C love.
（1）Why did the couple move to the small apartment？ D
A.Both of them were out of work.
B.They wanted to live a better life.
C.The man could take better care of his business.
D.They were too poor to live in the former house.
（2）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "exhausted"？ C
A.Devoted.
B.Worried.
C.Tired.
D.Injured.
（3）What can be inferred from the passage ？ B
A.They would live a richer life soon.
B.The woman misunderstood her husband.
C.The man would care less about his business.
D.The woman would get angry after reading the diary.
（4）What's the best title of the passage ？ B
A.A Love Story
B.1°C Love
C.A Suffering Couple
D.Fight for the Bathroom
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇因为生意失败，不得不搬进一个小公寓。每次洗澡时，丈夫都要先洗，妻子非常不开心。直到妻子无意中读到丈夫写的日记，发现了丈夫先洗澡的原因，深受感动。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段中的On a freezing cold day，a couple had to move into a small apartment because of their failure in business.（在一个寒冷的天气里，一对夫妇因为生意失败不得不搬进一间小公寓。）可知，这对夫妇之所以搬到了小公寓，是因为生意失败。因此选项D.They were too poor to live in the former house.（他们太穷了，住不起以前的房子。）符合文意。故选D。
（2）C.词句猜测题。根据第二段中的One day，she was about to take a shower when he stopped her at the door， "Let me take it first，okay？""Why not me first？" she asked. "I am tired，honey，you take it later，okay？ "（一天，她正要洗澡，他在门口拦住了她，"让我先洗，好吗？""为什么不先让我来呢？""她问道。"我累了，亲爱的，你晚点再洗，好吗？"）可知，丈夫的回答是"我累了"；再结合划线词所在句子She asked me why I was always taking the shower first，and I said to her， "I was exhausted".（她问我为什么总是我先洗澡，我对她说："我exhausted"。）可以推知，"exhausted"与上文中的tired意义相同。结合选项A.Devoted.专心致志的；B.Worried.担心的；C.Tired.疲惫的；D.Injured.受伤的。故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第一段中的So she thought， "He doesn't love me any more.He just cares about his business ...not me"．（于是她想："他不再爱我了。他只是关心他的生意...不是我"。）可知，妻子认为丈夫不在爱她了；第二段中的She was entirely unhappy.（她非常不开心。）可知，妻子对于丈夫争抢着洗澡这件事很不开心，认为丈夫不在乎自己；倒数第二段中的So every day I rushed to the bathroom first.I was thinking that，when she took the shower，the room would get warmer，even if it was only 1℃.（所以每天我都是先洗澡。我在想，当她洗澡时，房间会变得更暖和，即使只有1℃。）可知，丈夫是为了让妻子洗澡时能暖和一些，哪怕只有1℃，体现了丈夫对妻子的爱。因此，选项B.The woman misunderstood her husband.（个女人误解了她的丈夫。）符合文意。故选B。
（4）B.标题归纳题。通读文章可知，本文讲述了一对夫妇因为生意失败，不得不搬进一个小公寓。每次洗澡时，丈夫都要先洗，妻子非常不开心。直到妻子无意中读到丈夫写的日记，发现了丈夫之所以先洗澡是为了让房间变得更温暖，哪怕只有1℃。因此选项B.1℃ Love.（1℃的爱情。）适合作文章标题。故选B。
【点评】1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
15．（5分）信息还原，请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卷上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their life，don't they？Even as a teenager，you can achieve success in your life；it really isn't so hard.（1） F
Do well in school，No matter how boring it is now，education will help you be a productive member in society.Try your best for excellence in school：listen to the teachers，do your homework study and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university，which will enable you to have a bright future.（2） B
Do good in your community.Volunteering can not only improve your community's status，it could make you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who don't.（3） D For example，if you love animals，volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the environment，plant tees or pick up litter.When you help others，it will make you feel better about yourself.
（4） C Remember，they're there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions，even if they annoy you sometimes.（5） G You don't get to choose your teachers or your family，but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now，because when you're an adult，you don't get to choose your boss or your co﹣workers，so learn how to respect them now.
A.Live life to the fullest.
B.School sets you up on the right road!
C.Be nice to your parents and teachers.
D.Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
E.It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
F.Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
G.Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
【分析】材料介绍了如何拥有一个愉快的青少年生活。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）本句位于首段最后一句，通常起着承上启下的作用。上文提到了成功并不是那么难（it really isn't so hard），而下文的 Do well in school"在学校表现好"、Do good in your community"在社区中做好事"等则是具体做法，F"以下的一些重要观点，你可能会发现有用"承接上文，引出下文三点建议，语义连贯。故选F。
（2）本段的主题句是Do well in school"在学校表现好"，B"学校让你走在正确的道路上"与该主题相关，且与上一句一样是讲在学校表现好的好处，语义上一脉相承故。选B。
（3）空格后的For example提示，下文是对空格处的举例。下文提到，如果爱动物就到动物收容所做志愿者，如果爱环保，就去种树或捡垃圾。再结合前一句内容：志愿者比非志愿者患抑郁症的可能性更低，可以推断空格处也和volunteer相关。D"找机会做自己感兴趣的志愿工作"符合要求。故选D。
（4）本段多次提到了they和them，故解题关键是找出其具体指代。从本段第5句可看出，they和them 指代teachers or your family，因此本段的主题应是"尊重老师和家人"，C"对父母和老师好"与该主题一致，故为答案。故选C。
（5）根据原文上一句说"要尊重他们并珍视他们的意见，即使他们有时候让你觉得很烦"，顺着这个逻辑，本句应是说明为何要尊重他们。G"记住他们所做的事情都是出于对你的关心"，解释了原因，且该项的they也与上下文的代词使用一致，故选G。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
五、根据下列句子所给的汉语注释、首字母或音标，在答题卷相应的横线上，写出空映处各单词的正确形式每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16．（1分）I have never regretted （后悔） the decision to be a volunteer teacher in the west of China.
【分析】我从未后悔在中国西部做一名志愿教师的决定。
【解答】根据提示"后悔"可知，是动词regret。由助动词have可知，现在完成时态，填过去分词regretted。
故答案为：regretted。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．（1分）In order to communicate well with foreign visitors， you'd better pronounce （发音）each word correctly．
【分析】为了和外国游客交流，你最好每个单词正确发音．
【解答】发音．英语表达是：pronounce．动词．had better do sth最好做某事．
故答案为pronounce．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
18．（1分）Tan Dun is one of the greatest musicians （音乐家） in the world． I like him very much．
【分析】谭盾是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一．我很喜欢他．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：音乐家，名词．英语表达是：musicians．one of+复数形式，句意：谭盾是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一．我很喜欢他．
故答案为musicians．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
19．（1分）Chinese people hope to get better medical （医疗的） treatment in the near future．
【分析】在不久的将来中国人希望得到更好的医疗治疗．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：医疗的，形容词．英语表达是：medical．句意：在不久的将来中国人希望得到更好的医疗治疗．
故答案为medical．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
20．（1分）Just now， the new driver described （描述） the traffic accident to the police．
【分析】刚才，这个新的驾驶员向交警描述了交通事故．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：描述，动词．英语表达是：described．时态是一般过去时，句意：目前，这个新的驾驶员向交警描述了交通事故．
故答案为described．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
21．（1分）I don't know how long I can keep （借） this magazine.
【分析】我不知道我能借这本杂志多久。
【解答】how long固定短语，多久，要和延续性动词连用，前面的词语是情态动词，所以要用动词原形来填空。
故填keep。
【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
22．（1分）I will go to Paris next week.It's a good chance to try some French （法国） dishes.
【分析】下周我将去巴黎。这是一个品尝法国菜的好机会。
【解答】根据提示"法国"可知，这里修饰名词dishes，用形容词French。
故答案为：French。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）Many TV series have been made to celebrate the hundredth （一百） birthday of the Communist Party of China.
【分析】为了庆祝中国共产党诞辰100周年，制作了很多电视剧。
【解答】一百，英语表达是：hundredth，形容词。
故答案为hundredth．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Jack，can you explain why I can't find your homework？
﹣﹣﹣ What？I remember handing it in to the monitor this morning.
【分析】﹣﹣﹣杰克，你能解释一下为什么我找不到你的作业吗？
﹣﹣﹣什么？我记得今天早上把它交给班长了。
【解答】根据it in to the monitor this morning可知短语是hand in上交，根据can you explain why I can't find your homework？结合语境可知remember后跟动名词，意思是"记得做过某事"。
故答案是handing。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
25．（1分）﹣Jimmy， can you help me carry the box．
﹣Mom， I need a rest． I'm really tired out after the basketball game．
【分析】﹣﹣吉米，你能帮我搬这个盒子吗？
﹣﹣妈妈，我需要休息一下，篮球赛之后，我确实累坏了．
【解答】根据" after the basketball game"因此可知篮球赛之后，我确实累坏了．tired out固定短语，筋疲力竭．
故填tired．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
六、句子翻译15（每空一分，计15分）
26．（3分）提出中国梦这个鼓舞人心的想法已经有近8年时间了。
It's been 8 years since the encouraging idea ﹣Chinese Dream was come up with.
【分析】提出中国梦这个鼓舞人心的想法已经有近8年时间了。
【解答】It's been+一段时间+since从句，表示"自从……，已经多长时间了"。
故答案为：It's；been；since。
【点评】正确辨析各介词短语的含义，结合题干句意选择作答。
27．（3分）有时我们很难不去编造谎言来应对不好的事情．
Sometimes we find it hard not to make up lies to deal with something bad．
【分析】Sometimes we find it hard not to make up lies to deal with something bad．
【解答】find it +adj． + not to do sth． 发现不做某事怎么样； make up lies编造谎言
故答案是not to make up lies．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
28．（3分）除非你赶时间，否则你可以坐地铁去那儿。
You can take the underground there unless you are in a hurry.
【分析】除非你赶时间，否则你可以坐地铁去那儿。
【解答】由提示中文可知，空处应填入除非你……，上下文是条件关系，所以第一空应填入unless来引导条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，从句主语为you，be动词应用are。
故答案为：unless；you；are。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。
29．（3分）我们推荐他是因为他能使所有东西保持井然有序。
We recommended him because he can keep everything in order .
【分析】我们推荐他是因为他能使所有东西保持井然有序。
【解答】recommend推荐，这个动作是已经发生的动作，所以要用一般过去时来填空，in order固定短语，井然有序。
故填recommended，in，order。
【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
30．（3分）我不想再迟到了。你可以明天早晨7点钟叫醒我吗？
I don't want to be late again.Can you wake me up at 7 o' clock tomorrow morning？
【分析】我不想再迟到了。你可以明天早晨7点钟叫醒我吗？
【解答】短语wake sb.up"叫醒某人"，can加动词原形，代词用宾格，I的宾格是me。
故答案为：wake；me；up。
【点评】要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
七、阅读表达
31．（6分）Many space﹣lovers dream of traveling into space，but it costs too much to make that dream come true.Luckily，here is a chance for people who love exploring space.An unusual new reality TV show called Space Hero is in the works.
Space Hero must be popular and attractive because it will be the world's first reality show in space.It will send a lucky winner to the International Space Station ISS who can stay there for ten days.According to the show creators，a seat for the winner has already been booked with the NASA on spaceship.
How will the show work？The plan of the show is to first pick a group of space﹣lovers from around the world.The show is open to anyone who is older than 18."We're opening space to everyone，not only to astronauts and rich people"，one of the creators said.Twelve men and twelve women will be picked.And then the contestants （参赛者）will be taken to a"Space Village" to take part in bard space training for the final trip.
In the end，the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space.When the winner has been picked，the show will follow that lucky person's journey and film during the whole time.The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage（鼓励）interest in space travel.
（1）Who will decide on the winner of the show finally？ The people who watch the show.
（2）Why do the creators of Space Hero make the reality show？ Because they want to encourage interest in space travel.
（3）Do you want to a contestant？Why or why not？ Yes.Because I think it's useful.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个电视节目秀 《太空英雄》，这个节目的目的是激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"In the end，the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space."（最后，看节目的人可以选择他们最喜欢的人被送上太空。）可知，最后，是观众投票选举获胜者。故填：The people who watch the show。
（2）细节理解题。根据The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage （鼓励） interest in space travel.（《太空英雄》的创作者希望该剧能激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。）可知，创办者是为了鼓励人们对太空旅行的兴趣。故填Because they want to encourage interest in space travel。
（3）个人观点题。我想要参加，因为很有用。故填Yes.Because I think it's useful。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、书面表达（共20分）
32．（20分）假定你是李明，你的英国朋友David给你发了一封邮件，想了解一下有关疫情期间你在家进行线上学习的情况。请你认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和生活实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥。
To：liming@163.com
From：david@gmail.com
Subject：online learning
Dear Li Ming，
During the COVID﹣19 pandemic（大 流行），a lot has happened.Many schools in my country are closed and so is mine.We have started online learning instead.I've heard you kept learning that way for a long time.Could you tell me something about online learning？
●What subjects were included in your online lessons？
●How much time did you spend every day online？
●Did your teachers help a lot when you studied at home？
●How did you like online lessons？
●What should I pay attention to when I'm taking online lessons？
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Best wishes，
David
注意：（1）词数90左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
（2）回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear David，
I'm very happy to hear from you.In your mail，you asked about how I studied online during the COVID﹣19 pandemic.I do have something to share with you.____________
I hope my reply will be of some help to you.
Yours，
Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
They not only gave us classes but also answered our questions.
他们不仅给我们上课，还回答我们的问题。not only ...but also 不仅...而且...
【高分句型二】
It was good to have classes at home during this special time，but I don't think I learned as well as I do in school.在这个特殊的时刻在家上课是很好的，但我认为我没有在学校学习的那么好。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear David.
I'm very happy to hear from you.In your mail，you asked about how I studied online during the COVID﹣19 pandemic，I do have something to share with you.
Most of the subjects I'm learning were included in the online lessons，even P.E. （哪科）I spent about four hours a day online. （时间）My teachers helped me a lot.They not only gave us classes but also answered our questions.【高分句型一】（老师提供了帮助）
It was good to have classes at home during this special time，but I don't think I learned as well as I do in school. 【高分句型二】（如何喜欢）One important thing about online learning is that you should have a good communication with your teachers.Also，you must complete all your learning tasks carefully.（建议）
I hope my reply will be of some help to you.
Yours，
Li Ming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/9/18 14:29:46；用户：山东省北镇中学；邮箱：bzzx001@xyh.com；学号：44838527
2022年江苏省苏州市工业园区星海实验中学中考英语二模试卷
一、选择题。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（1分）Tim Cook，the CEO of Apple，made his ________sixth visit to China and were warmly welcomed by his Chinese followers．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）I choose to run_______my problems，and not away from them，because that is what heroes do.（ ）
A．through B．beyond C．towards D．against
3．（1分）﹣﹣Will you please show me how to operate the new machine？
﹣﹣Sure． It's a piece of cake． Now let me tell you _____ to do first．（ ）
A．what B．how C．whether D．which
4．（1分）Yang Jiang's essay collection We Three is so popular that it __________ into different languages for readers around the world to read every year．（ ）
A．translate B．translated
C．is translated D．was translated
5．（1分）﹣Have you ever been to Singapore， Ann？
﹣Yes． I _________ there for a week with my parents last year．（ ）
A．have gone B．have been C．went D．was
6．（1分）﹣﹣Keep going like that﹣﹣you're doing _______.
﹣﹣Thank you for your encouragement.（ ）
A．fine B．good C．beautiful D．excellent
7．（1分）﹣﹣Kids，what do you think it is like growing up？
﹣﹣ It's just like a journey with rain_______rainbows，I think.（ ）
A．as good as B．as well as
C．as often as D．as soon as
8．（1分）﹣﹣The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water.
﹣﹣It________for nearly a week.（ ）
A．has rained B．had rained
C．would rain D．was raining
9．（1分）﹣﹣Presidents in the USA often__________to keep their campaign（竞选） promises.
﹣﹣Yes.But few Americans complain about it.（ ）
A．try B．manage C．fail D．prefer
10．（1分）﹣Ken，________，but your TV is going too loud．
﹣Oh，I'm sorry．I'll turn it down right now．（ ）
A．I'd like to talk with you
B．I'm really tired of this
C．I hate to say this
D．I need your help
二、完型填空
11．（10分）It takes both rain and sunshine to create a rainbow.Lives are not different.There is happiness and sadness .There is the good and the bed.If we can face adversity （逆境） bravely and take right（1） to deal with it，it'll end up making us cleverer and more powerful.We cannot（2） all the events that happen in our lives，but we can decide how we deal with them.
There is a good（3） .Richard wanted to sell Indian tea in St.Louis World Fair （世界博览会） in 1904.It was summer and the weather was very hot.No one wanted to（4） tea and of course no one had interest in this new kind of drink.Richard saw that all other iced drinks were doing very good business.He came to（5） that he should also make his tea into an iced drink，mix in sugar and sell it.He did as he thought and people loved it.His（6） and quick decision make it a very successful business.And in this way，Richard successfully（7） iced tea to the world.
When things go（8） in our lives，we should think quickly and act quickly.Human beings are not like an acorn （松果） which has no（9） .An acorn cannot decide（10） to become a big tree or to become food for the squirrels （松鼠）.Human beings have choices.If nature gives us a lemon，we have a choice：Either cry for good luck or make lemonade.
（1）A.tools
B.places
C.actions
D.patterns
（2）A.provide
B.control
C.satisfy
D.require
（3）A.plan
B.secret
C.agreement
D.example
（4）A.taste
B.sell
C.boil
D.repeat
（5）A.say
B.fear
C.realize
D.check
（6）A.correct
B.strange
C.stupid
D.silent
（7）A.threw
B.introduced
C.drank
D.changed
（8）A.mad
B.young
C.old
D.wrong
（9）A.time
B.value
C.choice
D.reason
（10）A.whether
B.how
C.when
D.why
三、阅读理解
12．（8分）"We said no to the invitation to the birthday party because my child says they're not even friends."
When I read the above words，I felt heartache.
I know birthday parties can be like a trouble，but let's believe the parents who sent that invitation weren't trying to get more gifts for their kids or make things more complicated .
For some kids，managing school and friends is easy.Maybe you have a child who's outgoing，self﹣confident or maybe you have a child who doesn't have any problems.However，for some kids，school and friends can be very difficult.
A birthday party is a fun，exciting and good opportunity.It is a chance for the kid on the sidelines to play with other kids who don't play with him/her at school or who don't call him/her a friend.
Sometimes even when the birthday party and the theme have been decided on and the difficult decision about whom to invite has been made，there can still be doubts.Those invitations can stay untouched in the bottom of the child's backpack for days，because he/she is too scared to hand them out.
I don't know your child，and I don't know you，I do know there are parents who lie awake at night wondering if their child will have the courage to band out the invitations in the morning；I do know there are parents who hope they can depend on other parents to teach their children to be kind enough to show up.Maybe you'll never have to be one of the parents who find it hard.I know what that's like，because I have children who find it easy.But I also have a child who doesn't.And because of that，we've become a family that says yes to every invitation we receive.
Sometimes a birthday party invitation is not just a birthday party invitation；it's also an invitation to be a friend.
（1）What's the author's attitude toward the words in Para.1？
A.Worried.
B.Sad.
C.Interested.
D.Excited.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Children are very different from each other.
B.Some children at school need special attention.
C.Children should be encouraged to play games.
D.Not all children can deal with school problem8 well.
（3）To some children，what does a birthday party mean？
A.A chance to have some fun outdoors.
B.A chance to get many gifts from others.
C.A chance to play and make friends with others.
D.A chance to invite other children to their homes.
（4）What does the.author mainly want to tell us？
A.Kids really love going to parties.
B.Kids should learn to make friends.
C.Some kids aren't good at making friends.
D.We'd better accept birthday party invitations.
13．（8分）What do you want to be when you grow up？My answer has always been a vet.
We didn't have pets growing up because my mother was scared of animals.She transferred（转移） some of this fear to me.It's not common you find someone who's scared of animals but wants to be a vet.Still，I knew this is what I wanted.
Vet school was nothing like I had imagined.Within the first few weeks，any fears I had about being a vet vanished.In the fourth year，we were introduced to surgery.I loved it.
Stitching（缝） wounds was like a satisfying game of Tetris（俄罗斯方块），where all the pieces fit beautifully together to make something broken whole again.It solidified（使坚固） my belief that this was the right fit for me.
These were the most challenging and rewarding two years of my life，and before I knew it，they were over.I was finally a veterinary surgeon（普医）.Surprisingly，I felt empty after I finished.Why wasn't I excited to move on？I had completely forgotten to think about what comes next，I felt as if I had spent the last decade of my life writing exams and working crazy hours only to come out on the other side，completely clueless.
There were so many options to choose from.I could start a clinic，work at another practice or even pursue further studies.It was my father who suggested I travel to gain some perspective.
I hesitantly decided to spend some time in New Zealand with my aunt who also happens to be a vet.
New Zealand was beautiful .I finally had a chance to think about what I wanted，One of the vets there allowed me to observe their practice.Working with vet nurses really sod out for me.
We don't have vet nurses in India!It is a blessing to have such experienced and dedicated individuals as a part of your support system，After a whole year of what felt like aimless wandering，this experience helped me decide I wanted to work overseas.
So，to all the other confused vets out there who haven't figured things out.It's completely okay to feel confused!Most people feel the same way at some point in their careers.Don't be afraid to try new things even if you feel difficult or impossible.
（1）Why didn't the author consider raising a pet of her own before？
A.Because she had been wounded by a pet.
B.Because she was not interested in animals.
C.Because her family couldn't afford to buy her one.
D.Because her mother passed on her fear of animals to her.
（2）What does the underlined word "vanished" in paragraph 3 probably mean？
A.Erupted.
B.Disappeared.
C.Increased.
D.Realized.
（3）How did the author feel after she graduated as a real vet？
A.Lost.
B.Ashamed.
C.Confident.
D.Excited.
（4）What does the text mainly tell us？
A.Different people have different dream jobs.
B.How the author became a vet with the help of her aunt.
C.By traveling abroad，people can broaden their knowledge circles.
D.People will find what they really want if they are brave enough to try.
14．（8分）On a freezing cold day，a couple had to move into a small apartment because of their failure in business.The husband worked day and night to support the family but gave no care of his wife.So she thought，"He doesn't love me any more.He just cares about his business ..not me".
One day，she was about to take a shower when he stopped her at the door， "Let me take it first，okay？""Why not me first？" she asked."I am tired，honey，you take it later，okay？" She was entirely unhappy.
One day she found nothing to do and turned on his computer.A few words came into her sight.Reading them，she burst into tears.It was his diary：
Today，I was quite sad.She asked me why I was always taking the shower first，and I said to her，"I was exhausted." She was unhappy.In her mind，I treated her not as well as usual，but what could I do？I was not as rich as before!We moved to the small apartment，and there was only one shower in the bathroom.It was so cold to take a shower in such a cold winter.But I found that if one person took the shower first，the room could get a little warmer.So every day I rushed to the bathroom first.I was thinking that，when she took the shower，the room would get warmer，even if it was only 1°C.
Now I cannot give her a comfortable life，take her to good restaurants，or buy expensive dresses for her，but at least，I can give her 1°C love.
（1）Why did the couple move to the small apartment？
A.Both of them were out of work.
B.They wanted to live a better life.
C.The man could take better care of his business.
D.They were too poor to live in the former house.
（2）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "exhausted"？
A.Devoted.
B.Worried.
C.Tired.
D.Injured.
（3）What can be inferred from the passage ？
A.They would live a richer life soon.
B.The woman misunderstood her husband.
C.The man would care less about his business.
D.The woman would get angry after reading the diary.
（4）What's the best title of the passage ？
A.A Love Story
B.1°C Love
C.A Suffering Couple
D.Fight for the Bathroom
15．（5分）信息还原，请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卷上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their life，don't they？Even as a teenager，you can achieve success in your life；it really isn't so hard.（1）
Do well in school，No matter how boring it is now，education will help you be a productive member in society.Try your best for excellence in school：listen to the teachers，do your homework study and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university，which will enable you to have a bright future.（2）
Do good in your community.Volunteering can not only improve your community's status，it could make you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who don't.（3） For example，if you love animals，volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the environment，plant tees or pick up litter.When you help others，it will make you feel better about yourself.
（4） Remember，they're there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions，even if they annoy you sometimes.（5） You don't get to choose your teachers or your family，but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now，because when you're an adult，you don't get to choose your boss or your co﹣workers，so learn how to respect them now.
A.Live life to the fullest.
B.School sets you up on the right road!
C.Be nice to your parents and teachers.
D.Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
E.It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
F.Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
G.Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
五、根据下列句子所给的汉语注释、首字母或音标，在答题卷相应的横线上，写出空映处各单词的正确形式每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16．（1分）I have never （后悔） the decision to be a volunteer teacher in the west of China.
17．（1分）In order to communicate well with foreign visitors， you'd better （发音）each word correctly．
18．（1分）Tan Dun is one of the greatest （音乐家） in the world． I like him very much．
19．（1分）Chinese people hope to get better （医疗的） treatment in the near future．
20．（1分）Just now， the new driver （描述） the traffic accident to the police．
21．（1分）I don't know how long I can （借） this magazine.
22．（1分）I will go to Paris next week.It's a good chance to try some （法国） dishes.
23．（1分）Many TV series have been made to celebrate the （一百） birthday of the Communist Party of China.
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Jack，can you explain why I can't find your homework？
﹣﹣﹣ What？I remember it in to the monitor this morning.
25．（1分）﹣Jimmy， can you help me carry the box．
﹣Mom， I need a rest． I'm really out after the basketball game．
六、句子翻译15（每空一分，计15分）
26．（3分）提出中国梦这个鼓舞人心的想法已经有近8年时间了。
8 years the encouraging idea ﹣Chinese Dream was come up with.
27．（3分）有时我们很难不去编造谎言来应对不好的事情．
Sometimes we find it hard to deal with something bad．
28．（3分）除非你赶时间，否则你可以坐地铁去那儿。
You can take the underground there in a hurry.
29．（3分）我们推荐他是因为他能使所有东西保持井然有序。
We him because he can keep everything .
30．（3分）我不想再迟到了。你可以明天早晨7点钟叫醒我吗？
I don't want to be late again.Can you at 7 o' clock tomorrow morning？
七、阅读表达
31．（6分）Many space﹣lovers dream of traveling into space，but it costs too much to make that dream come true.Luckily，here is a chance for people who love exploring space.An unusual new reality TV show called Space Hero is in the works.
Space Hero must be popular and attractive because it will be the world's first reality show in space.It will send a lucky winner to the International Space Station ISS who can stay there for ten days.According to the show creators，a seat for the winner has already been booked with the NASA on spaceship.
How will the show work？The plan of the show is to first pick a group of space﹣lovers from around the world.The show is open to anyone who is older than 18."We're opening space to everyone，not only to astronauts and rich people"，one of the creators said.Twelve men and twelve women will be picked.And then the contestants （参赛者）will be taken to a"Space Village" to take part in bard space training for the final trip.
In the end，the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space.When the winner has been picked，the show will follow that lucky person's journey and film during the whole time.The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage（鼓励）interest in space travel.
（1）Who will decide on the winner of the show finally？
（2）Why do the creators of Space Hero make the reality show？
（3）Do you want to a contestant？Why or why not？
八、书面表达（共20分）
32．（20分）假定你是李明，你的英国朋友David给你发了一封邮件，想了解一下有关疫情期间你在家进行线上学习的情况。请你认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和生活实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥。
To：liming@163.com
From：david@gmail.com
Subject：online learning
Dear Li Ming，
During the COVID﹣19 pandemic（大 流行），a lot has happened.Many schools in my country are closed and so is mine.We have started online learning instead.I've heard you kept learning that way for a long time.Could you tell me something about online learning？
●What subjects were included in your online lessons？
●How much time did you spend every day online？
●Did your teachers help a lot when you studied at home？
●How did you like online lessons？
●What should I pay attention to when I'm taking online lessons？
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Best wishes，
David
注意：（1）词数90左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
（2）回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear David，
I'm very happy to hear from you.In your mail，you asked about how I studied online during the COVID﹣19 pandemic.I do have something to share with you.____________
I hope my reply will be of some help to you.
Yours，
Li Ming
2022年江苏省苏州市工业园区星海实验中学中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（1分）Tim Cook，the CEO of Apple，made his ________sixth visit to China and were warmly welcomed by his Chinese followers．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】蒂姆•库克，苹果公司的首席执行官，第六次访问中国，受到他的中国追随者的热烈欢迎．
【解答】答案：D；根据序数词的用法，当序数词的前面有形容词性物主代词修饰或者名词所有格修饰时，不加the，故用零冠词选D．
【点评】考查零冠词的用法，考生注意积累．
2．（1分）I choose to run_______my problems，and not away from them，because that is what heroes do.（ ）
A．through B．beyond C．towards D．against
【分析】我选择奔向我的问题，而不是远离它们，因为这就是英雄们所做的。
【解答】through通过；beyond超过；towards朝向；against反对。根据"我选择奔......我的问题，而不是远离它们"，可知，应该是"朝向"。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
3．（1分）﹣﹣Will you please show me how to operate the new machine？
﹣﹣Sure． It's a piece of cake． Now let me tell you _____ to do first．（ ）
A．what B．how C．whether D．which
【分析】﹣﹣你能给我展示一下如何操作这个机器吗？
﹣﹣可以，小菜一碟．现在让我告诉你先做什么？
【解答】what什么；how如何；whether是否；which哪个．根据" tell you _____ to do first"可知引导词不仅要起连接作用，还要作主语，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你能给我展示一下如何操作这个机器吗？﹣﹣可以，小菜一碟．现在让我告诉你先做什么？"
故选：A．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及这几个词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
4．（1分）Yang Jiang's essay collection We Three is so popular that it __________ into different languages for readers around the world to read every year．（ ）
A．translate B．translated
C．is translated D．was translated
【分析】杨绛的散文集《我们仨》非常受欢迎，每年它被翻译成不同的语言，供世界各地的读者阅读．
【解答】根据句中的时间状语为every year，故确定为一般现在时态，主语it代指Yang Jiang's essay collection We Three 是谓语动词translate的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+过去分词，故填入is translated．
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，本题主要一般现在时态的被动语态．
5．（1分）﹣Have you ever been to Singapore， Ann？
﹣Yes． I _________ there for a week with my parents last year．（ ）
A．have gone B．have been C．went D．was
【分析】﹣﹣你去过新加坡吗，安？
﹣﹣是的，去年我和父母在那里呆了一个星期．
【解答】从last year判断句子使用一般过去时，这里for a week是一段时间，前面用be动词而不能用动词go，因为这里go是一个非延续性动词，不能和for 引导的一段时间连用．
故选：D．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
6．（1分）﹣﹣Keep going like that﹣﹣you're doing _______.
﹣﹣Thank you for your encouragement.（ ）
A．fine B．good C．beautiful D．excellent
【分析】﹣﹣继续这样作——你做很好。
﹣﹣谢谢你的鼓励。
【解答】fine好得，是副词；good好的，是形容词；beautiful漂亮的，是形容词；excellent优秀的，是形容词。根据Thank you for your encouragement"谢谢你的鼓励"可知，此处是"继续这样﹣你在做很好"。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
7．（1分）﹣﹣Kids，what do you think it is like growing up？
﹣﹣ It's just like a journey with rain_______rainbows，I think.（ ）
A．as good as B．as well as
C．as often as D．as soon as
【分析】﹣﹣孩子们，你认为成长像是什么呢？
﹣﹣我认为那就像是既有暴风雨又有彩虹的旅程。
【解答】分析句子可知，这里指的是二者同时出现，用as well as。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，要注意具体的用法和不同语境的不同用法。
8．（1分）﹣﹣The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water.
﹣﹣It________for nearly a week.（ ）
A．has rained B．had rained
C．would rain D．was raining
【分析】﹣﹣雨前天晚上就停了。地里仍然有大量的积水。
﹣﹣雨都已近下了接近一周了。
【解答】A.现在完成时；B.过去完成时；C.过去将来时；D.过去进行时。该句前、后句可知，地里有积水，说明"下雨"发生在过去，对现在有影响，符合完成时，又"下雨停止是过去"，所以用过去的过去，也就是过去完成时，所给选项中只有B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，要注意具体的用法和不同语境的不同用法。
9．（1分）﹣﹣Presidents in the USA often__________to keep their campaign（竞选） promises.
﹣﹣Yes.But few Americans complain about it.（ ）
A．try B．manage C．fail D．prefer
【分析】﹣﹣美国的总统经常不能实现他们的竞选诺言。
﹣﹣是的。但是几乎没有美国人对此抱怨。
【解答】try尽力；manage设法做到；fail失败，不能；prefer更喜欢。根据Presidents But few Americans complain about it.（但是几乎没有美国人对此抱怨。）可知美国的总统经常不能实现他们的竞选诺言。
故选C。
【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
10．（1分）﹣Ken，________，but your TV is going too loud．
﹣Oh，I'm sorry．I'll turn it down right now．（ ）
A．I'd like to talk with you
B．I'm really tired of this
C．I hate to say this
D．I need your help
【分析】﹣肯，我不想这样说，但是你电视的声音太大了。
﹣哦，不好意思。我马上把声音调小点。
【解答】考查交际用语。A是我想和你谈谈，B是我对这个很厌倦，C是我不想这样说，D是我需要你的帮助。根据句意可知电视声音太大影响到说话人了。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，知道每个选项含义，结合语境即可作出选择，需熟悉常见场合的交际用语．
二、完型填空
11．（10分）It takes both rain and sunshine to create a rainbow.Lives are not different.There is happiness and sadness .There is the good and the bed.If we can face adversity （逆境） bravely and take right（1） C to deal with it，it'll end up making us cleverer and more powerful.We cannot（2） B all the events that happen in our lives，but we can decide how we deal with them.
There is a good（3） D .Richard wanted to sell Indian tea in St.Louis World Fair （世界博览会） in 1904.It was summer and the weather was very hot.No one wanted to（4） A tea and of course no one had interest in this new kind of drink.Richard saw that all other iced drinks were doing very good business.He came to（5） C that he should also make his tea into an iced drink，mix in sugar and sell it.He did as he thought and people loved it.His（6） A and quick decision make it a very successful business.And in this way，Richard successfully（7） B iced tea to the world.
When things go（8） D in our lives，we should think quickly and act quickly.Human beings are not like an acorn （松果） which has no（9） B .An acorn cannot decide（10） A to become a big tree or to become food for the squirrels （松鼠）.Human beings have choices.If nature gives us a lemon，we have a choice：Either cry for good luck or make lemonade.
（1）A.tools
B.places
C.actions
D.patterns
（2）A.provide
B.control
C.satisfy
D.require
（3）A.plan
B.secret
C.agreement
D.example
（4）A.taste
B.sell
C.boil
D.repeat
（5）A.say
B.fear
C.realize
D.check
（6）A.correct
B.strange
C.stupid
D.silent
（7）A.threw
B.introduced
C.drank
D.changed
（8）A.mad
B.young
C.old
D.wrong
（9）A.time
B.value
C.choice
D.reason
（10）A.whether
B.how
C.when
D.why
【分析】每件事都有两面性，有幸福和悲伤，有好的也有坏的，有黑暗也有光明。当事情出错时，我们可以积极或者消极应对，选择不同，结果也不同。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A：工具；B：地方；C：行动；D：模式。根据上文take right（采取正确的）可知，是指采取行动来处理它。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A：提供；B：控制；C：满意；D：需要。根据下文all the events that happen in our lives（发生在我们生活中所有事件）可知，是我们不能控制的。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。A：计划；B：秘密；C：协议；D：例子。根据下文Richard wanted to sell Indian tea in St.Louis World Fair in 1904（1904年理查德想在圣路易斯世界博览会上出售印度茶）可知，这是一个好的例子。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。A：品尝；B：卖；C：煮沸；D：重复。根据上文t was summer and the weather was very hot.（那是夏天，天气很热。）可知，没有人想品尝茶。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A：说；B：害怕；C：意识到；D：检查。根据下文he should also make his tea into an iced drink，mix in sugar and sell it（他还应该把茶做成冰镇饮料，掺入糖，然后出售）可知，这时他意识到的。故选C。
（6）形容词辨析。A：正确的；B：奇怪的；C：愚蠢的；D：沉默的。根据下文make it a very successful （使它成为一家非常成功的企业）可知，是他正确和快速的决策。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A：抛；B：介绍；C：喝；D：改变。根据下文iced tea to the world（把冰茶推向了世界）可知，introduce...to...向......介绍......。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。A：疯的；B：年轻的；C：老的；D：错误的。根据下文we should think quickly and act quickly（我们应该快速思考，快速行动）可知，当生活中出现错误时。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。A：时间；B：价值；C：选择；D：理由。根据下文An acorn cannot decide（10）to become a big tree or to become food for the squirrels.Human beings have choices（一颗橡子不能决定成为一棵大树还是松鼠的食物。人类有选择。）可知，橡子没有选择。故选C。
（10）连词辨析。A：是否；B：怎样；C：当......的时候；D：为什么。根据上文An acorn cannot decide（一颗橡子不能决定）可知，是否成为一棵大树还是松鼠的食物。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解
12．（8分）"We said no to the invitation to the birthday party because my child says they're not even friends."
When I read the above words，I felt heartache.
I know birthday parties can be like a trouble，but let's believe the parents who sent that invitation weren't trying to get more gifts for their kids or make things more complicated .
For some kids，managing school and friends is easy.Maybe you have a child who's outgoing，self﹣confident or maybe you have a child who doesn't have any problems.However，for some kids，school and friends can be very difficult.
A birthday party is a fun，exciting and good opportunity.It is a chance for the kid on the sidelines to play with other kids who don't play with him/her at school or who don't call him/her a friend.
Sometimes even when the birthday party and the theme have been decided on and the difficult decision about whom to invite has been made，there can still be doubts.Those invitations can stay untouched in the bottom of the child's backpack for days，because he/she is too scared to hand them out.
I don't know your child，and I don't know you，I do know there are parents who lie awake at night wondering if their child will have the courage to band out the invitations in the morning；I do know there are parents who hope they can depend on other parents to teach their children to be kind enough to show up.Maybe you'll never have to be one of the parents who find it hard.I know what that's like，because I have children who find it easy.But I also have a child who doesn't.And because of that，we've become a family that says yes to every invitation we receive.
Sometimes a birthday party invitation is not just a birthday party invitation；it's also an invitation to be a friend.
（1）What's the author's attitude toward the words in Para.1？ B
A.Worried.
B.Sad.
C.Interested.
D.Excited.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.Children are very different from each other.
B.Some children at school need special attention.
C.Children should be encouraged to play games.
D.Not all children can deal with school problem8 well.
（3）To some children，what does a birthday party mean？ C
A.A chance to have some fun outdoors.
B.A chance to get many gifts from others.
C.A chance to play and make friends with others.
D.A chance to invite other children to their homes.
（4）What does the.author mainly want to tell us？ D
A.Kids really love going to parties.
B.Kids should learn to make friends.
C.Some kids aren't good at making friends.
D.We'd better accept birthday party invitations.
【分析】文章主要建议我们接受生日邀请，接受生日邀请是给孩子一个交友的机会。
【解答】（1）情感态度题。根据第二段"When I read the above words，I felt heartache. （当我读到上面的话，我感到心碎。）"可知，作者对于第一段的话，感到难过、心碎，A．Worried.担心的；B．Sad.难过的；C．Interested.感兴趣的；D．Excited.兴奋的。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段"For some kids，managing school and friends is easy.Maybe you have a child who's outgoing，selfconfident or maybe you have a child who doesn't have any problems.However，for some kids，school and friends can be very difficult. （对于一些孩子来说，处理学校和朋友的事很容易。也许你有一个外向，自信的孩子，或者你有一个没有任何问题的孩子。但是，对于一些孩子来说，学校和朋友的事对他们来说可能非常困难。）"可知，不是所有孩子都能很好地处理学校的问题和朋友的事，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"A birthday party is a fun，exciting and good opportunity.It is a chance for the kid on the sidelines to play with other kids who don't play with him/her at school or who don't call him/her a friend. （生日派对是一个有趣，令人兴奋的好机会。对于场边的孩子来说，这是一个机会，可以与其他在学校不与他或她一起玩或不把他或她当朋友的孩子一起玩。）"可知，对于一些孩子来说，生日聚会意味着和其他孩子交朋友和玩的机会，故选C。
（4）目的意图题。根据最后一段"Sometimes a birthday party invitation is not just a birthday party invitation；it's also an invitation to be a friend. （有时生日派对邀请函不仅仅是生日派对邀请函，这也是成为朋友的邀请。）"可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了让我们接受生日聚会的邀请，故选D。
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
13．（8分）What do you want to be when you grow up？My answer has always been a vet.
We didn't have pets growing up because my mother was scared of animals.She transferred（转移） some of this fear to me.It's not common you find someone who's scared of animals but wants to be a vet.Still，I knew this is what I wanted.
Vet school was nothing like I had imagined.Within the first few weeks，any fears I had about being a vet vanished.In the fourth year，we were introduced to surgery.I loved it.
Stitching（缝） wounds was like a satisfying game of Tetris（俄罗斯方块），where all the pieces fit beautifully together to make something broken whole again.It solidified（使坚固） my belief that this was the right fit for me.
These were the most challenging and rewarding two years of my life，and before I knew it，they were over.I was finally a veterinary surgeon（普医）.Surprisingly，I felt empty after I finished.Why wasn't I excited to move on？I had completely forgotten to think about what comes next，I felt as if I had spent the last decade of my life writing exams and working crazy hours only to come out on the other side，completely clueless.
There were so many options to choose from.I could start a clinic，work at another practice or even pursue further studies.It was my father who suggested I travel to gain some perspective.
I hesitantly decided to spend some time in New Zealand with my aunt who also happens to be a vet.
New Zealand was beautiful .I finally had a chance to think about what I wanted，One of the vets there allowed me to observe their practice.Working with vet nurses really sod out for me.
We don't have vet nurses in India!It is a blessing to have such experienced and dedicated individuals as a part of your support system，After a whole year of what felt like aimless wandering，this experience helped me decide I wanted to work overseas.
So，to all the other confused vets out there who haven't figured things out.It's completely okay to feel confused!Most people feel the same way at some point in their careers.Don't be afraid to try new things even if you feel difficult or impossible.
（1）Why didn't the author consider raising a pet of her own before？ D
A.Because she had been wounded by a pet.
B.Because she was not interested in animals.
C.Because her family couldn't afford to buy her one.
D.Because her mother passed on her fear of animals to her.
（2）What does the underlined word "vanished" in paragraph 3 probably mean？ B
A.Erupted.
B.Disappeared.
C.Increased.
D.Realized.
（3）How did the author feel after she graduated as a real vet？ A
A.Lost.
B.Ashamed.
C.Confident.
D.Excited.
（4）What does the text mainly tell us？ D
A.Different people have different dream jobs.
B.How the author became a vet with the help of her aunt.
C.By traveling abroad，people can broaden their knowledge circles.
D.People will find what they really want if they are brave enough to try.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了作者如何成为一名兽医，以及成为兽医后的领悟和感受。
【解答】（ 1 ）细节理解题。根据"We didn't have pets growing up because my mother was scared of animals.She transferred some of this fear to me. （我们从小就没有养过宠物，因为我妈妈害怕动物。她把一些恐惧转移到了我身上。） "可知，作者没养宠物的原因是作者的妈妈将对宠物恐惧转移到了作者身上。故选D。
（2 ） 词义猜测题。根据"She transferred some of this fear to me.It's not common you find someone who's scared of animals but wants to be a vet. （她把一些恐惧转移到了我身上。有人害怕动物却想当兽医，这并不常见。）"可知，作者想当兽医但又非常害怕。再结合所猜词前一句"Vet school was nothing like I had imagined.（兽医学校跟我想象的完全不一样。） "可知，当作者踏入兽医学校后发现其实兽医并没有那么可怕。所猜词这一﹣句所表达的意思就是"当作者入学后的几个星期之内，作者对于兽医的恐惧就消失了"。故所猜词的意思为"消失"。A.rose.上升；B.Disappeared失踪；C.Increased增加；D.Realized意识到。故选B。
（3 ）观点态度题。根据文章"Surprisingly，I felt empty after I finished. （令人惊讶的是，我完成后感到空虚。） "可知，作者在当上兽医后感到非常的空虚和失落。A.Lost失落的；B.Ashamed羞愧的；C.Confident自信的；D.Excited兴奋的。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据"Don't be afraid to try new things even if you feel dfficult or impossible. （即使你觉得困难或不可能，也不要害怕尝试新事物。） "可知，作者想要告诉读者即便你觉得有困难或者觉得不可能，也不要害怕尝试新的事物。即只要勇于尝试，就会得到真正想要的东西。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14．（8分）On a freezing cold day，a couple had to move into a small apartment because of their failure in business.The husband worked day and night to support the family but gave no care of his wife.So she thought，"He doesn't love me any more.He just cares about his business ..not me".
One day，she was about to take a shower when he stopped her at the door， "Let me take it first，okay？""Why not me first？" she asked."I am tired，honey，you take it later，okay？" She was entirely unhappy.
One day she found nothing to do and turned on his computer.A few words came into her sight.Reading them，she burst into tears.It was his diary：
Today，I was quite sad.She asked me why I was always taking the shower first，and I said to her，"I was exhausted." She was unhappy.In her mind，I treated her not as well as usual，but what could I do？I was not as rich as before!We moved to the small apartment，and there was only one shower in the bathroom.It was so cold to take a shower in such a cold winter.But I found that if one person took the shower first，the room could get a little warmer.So every day I rushed to the bathroom first.I was thinking that，when she took the shower，the room would get warmer，even if it was only 1°C.
Now I cannot give her a comfortable life，take her to good restaurants，or buy expensive dresses for her，but at least，I can give her 1°C love.
（1）Why did the couple move to the small apartment？ D
A.Both of them were out of work.
B.They wanted to live a better life.
C.The man could take better care of his business.
D.They were too poor to live in the former house.
（2）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "exhausted"？ C
A.Devoted.
B.Worried.
C.Tired.
D.Injured.
（3）What can be inferred from the passage ？ B
A.They would live a richer life soon.
B.The woman misunderstood her husband.
C.The man would care less about his business.
D.The woman would get angry after reading the diary.
（4）What's the best title of the passage ？ B
A.A Love Story
B.1°C Love
C.A Suffering Couple
D.Fight for the Bathroom
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇因为生意失败，不得不搬进一个小公寓。每次洗澡时，丈夫都要先洗，妻子非常不开心。直到妻子无意中读到丈夫写的日记，发现了丈夫先洗澡的原因，深受感动。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段中的On a freezing cold day，a couple had to move into a small apartment because of their failure in business.（在一个寒冷的天气里，一对夫妇因为生意失败不得不搬进一间小公寓。）可知，这对夫妇之所以搬到了小公寓，是因为生意失败。因此选项D.They were too poor to live in the former house.（他们太穷了，住不起以前的房子。）符合文意。故选D。
（2）C.词句猜测题。根据第二段中的One day，she was about to take a shower when he stopped her at the door， "Let me take it first，okay？""Why not me first？" she asked. "I am tired，honey，you take it later，okay？ "（一天，她正要洗澡，他在门口拦住了她，"让我先洗，好吗？""为什么不先让我来呢？""她问道。"我累了，亲爱的，你晚点再洗，好吗？"）可知，丈夫的回答是"我累了"；再结合划线词所在句子She asked me why I was always taking the shower first，and I said to her， "I was exhausted".（她问我为什么总是我先洗澡，我对她说："我exhausted"。）可以推知，"exhausted"与上文中的tired意义相同。结合选项A.Devoted.专心致志的；B.Worried.担心的；C.Tired.疲惫的；D.Injured.受伤的。故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第一段中的So she thought， "He doesn't love me any more.He just cares about his business ...not me"．（于是她想："他不再爱我了。他只是关心他的生意...不是我"。）可知，妻子认为丈夫不在爱她了；第二段中的She was entirely unhappy.（她非常不开心。）可知，妻子对于丈夫争抢着洗澡这件事很不开心，认为丈夫不在乎自己；倒数第二段中的So every day I rushed to the bathroom first.I was thinking that，when she took the shower，the room would get warmer，even if it was only 1℃.（所以每天我都是先洗澡。我在想，当她洗澡时，房间会变得更暖和，即使只有1℃。）可知，丈夫是为了让妻子洗澡时能暖和一些，哪怕只有1℃，体现了丈夫对妻子的爱。因此，选项B.The woman misunderstood her husband.（个女人误解了她的丈夫。）符合文意。故选B。
（4）B.标题归纳题。通读文章可知，本文讲述了一对夫妇因为生意失败，不得不搬进一个小公寓。每次洗澡时，丈夫都要先洗，妻子非常不开心。直到妻子无意中读到丈夫写的日记，发现了丈夫之所以先洗澡是为了让房间变得更温暖，哪怕只有1℃。因此选项B.1℃ Love.（1℃的爱情。）适合作文章标题。故选B。
【点评】1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
15．（5分）信息还原，请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卷上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their life，don't they？Even as a teenager，you can achieve success in your life；it really isn't so hard.（1） F
Do well in school，No matter how boring it is now，education will help you be a productive member in society.Try your best for excellence in school：listen to the teachers，do your homework study and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university，which will enable you to have a bright future.（2） B
Do good in your community.Volunteering can not only improve your community's status，it could make you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who don't.（3） D For example，if you love animals，volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the environment，plant tees or pick up litter.When you help others，it will make you feel better about yourself.
（4） C Remember，they're there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions，even if they annoy you sometimes.（5） G You don't get to choose your teachers or your family，but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now，because when you're an adult，you don't get to choose your boss or your co﹣workers，so learn how to respect them now.
A.Live life to the fullest.
B.School sets you up on the right road!
C.Be nice to your parents and teachers.
D.Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
E.It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
F.Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
G.Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
【分析】材料介绍了如何拥有一个愉快的青少年生活。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）本句位于首段最后一句，通常起着承上启下的作用。上文提到了成功并不是那么难（it really isn't so hard），而下文的 Do well in school"在学校表现好"、Do good in your community"在社区中做好事"等则是具体做法，F"以下的一些重要观点，你可能会发现有用"承接上文，引出下文三点建议，语义连贯。故选F。
（2）本段的主题句是Do well in school"在学校表现好"，B"学校让你走在正确的道路上"与该主题相关，且与上一句一样是讲在学校表现好的好处，语义上一脉相承故。选B。
（3）空格后的For example提示，下文是对空格处的举例。下文提到，如果爱动物就到动物收容所做志愿者，如果爱环保，就去种树或捡垃圾。再结合前一句内容：志愿者比非志愿者患抑郁症的可能性更低，可以推断空格处也和volunteer相关。D"找机会做自己感兴趣的志愿工作"符合要求。故选D。
（4）本段多次提到了they和them，故解题关键是找出其具体指代。从本段第5句可看出，they和them 指代teachers or your family，因此本段的主题应是"尊重老师和家人"，C"对父母和老师好"与该主题一致，故为答案。故选C。
（5）根据原文上一句说"要尊重他们并珍视他们的意见，即使他们有时候让你觉得很烦"，顺着这个逻辑，本句应是说明为何要尊重他们。G"记住他们所做的事情都是出于对你的关心"，解释了原因，且该项的they也与上下文的代词使用一致，故选G。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
五、根据下列句子所给的汉语注释、首字母或音标，在答题卷相应的横线上，写出空映处各单词的正确形式每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16．（1分）I have never regretted （后悔） the decision to be a volunteer teacher in the west of China.
【分析】我从未后悔在中国西部做一名志愿教师的决定。
【解答】根据提示"后悔"可知，是动词regret。由助动词have可知，现在完成时态，填过去分词regretted。
故答案为：regretted。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．（1分）In order to communicate well with foreign visitors， you'd better pronounce （发音）each word correctly．
【分析】为了和外国游客交流，你最好每个单词正确发音．
【解答】发音．英语表达是：pronounce．动词．had better do sth最好做某事．
故答案为pronounce．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
18．（1分）Tan Dun is one of the greatest musicians （音乐家） in the world． I like him very much．
【分析】谭盾是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一．我很喜欢他．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：音乐家，名词．英语表达是：musicians．one of+复数形式，句意：谭盾是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一．我很喜欢他．
故答案为musicians．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
19．（1分）Chinese people hope to get better medical （医疗的） treatment in the near future．
【分析】在不久的将来中国人希望得到更好的医疗治疗．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：医疗的，形容词．英语表达是：medical．句意：在不久的将来中国人希望得到更好的医疗治疗．
故答案为medical．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
20．（1分）Just now， the new driver described （描述） the traffic accident to the police．
【分析】刚才，这个新的驾驶员向交警描述了交通事故．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：描述，动词．英语表达是：described．时态是一般过去时，句意：目前，这个新的驾驶员向交警描述了交通事故．
故答案为described．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
21．（1分）I don't know how long I can keep （借） this magazine.
【分析】我不知道我能借这本杂志多久。
【解答】how long固定短语，多久，要和延续性动词连用，前面的词语是情态动词，所以要用动词原形来填空。
故填keep。
【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
22．（1分）I will go to Paris next week.It's a good chance to try some French （法国） dishes.
【分析】下周我将去巴黎。这是一个品尝法国菜的好机会。
【解答】根据提示"法国"可知，这里修饰名词dishes，用形容词French。
故答案为：French。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）Many TV series have been made to celebrate the hundredth （一百） birthday of the Communist Party of China.
【分析】为了庆祝中国共产党诞辰100周年，制作了很多电视剧。
【解答】一百，英语表达是：hundredth，形容词。
故答案为hundredth．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Jack，can you explain why I can't find your homework？
﹣﹣﹣ What？I remember handing it in to the monitor this morning.
【分析】﹣﹣﹣杰克，你能解释一下为什么我找不到你的作业吗？
﹣﹣﹣什么？我记得今天早上把它交给班长了。
【解答】根据it in to the monitor this morning可知短语是hand in上交，根据can you explain why I can't find your homework？结合语境可知remember后跟动名词，意思是"记得做过某事"。
故答案是handing。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
25．（1分）﹣Jimmy， can you help me carry the box．
﹣Mom， I need a rest． I'm really tired out after the basketball game．
【分析】﹣﹣吉米，你能帮我搬这个盒子吗？
﹣﹣妈妈，我需要休息一下，篮球赛之后，我确实累坏了．
【解答】根据" after the basketball game"因此可知篮球赛之后，我确实累坏了．tired out固定短语，筋疲力竭．
故填tired．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
六、句子翻译15（每空一分，计15分）
26．（3分）提出中国梦这个鼓舞人心的想法已经有近8年时间了。
It's been 8 years since the encouraging idea ﹣Chinese Dream was come up with.
【分析】提出中国梦这个鼓舞人心的想法已经有近8年时间了。
【解答】It's been+一段时间+since从句，表示"自从……，已经多长时间了"。
故答案为：It's；been；since。
【点评】正确辨析各介词短语的含义，结合题干句意选择作答。
27．（3分）有时我们很难不去编造谎言来应对不好的事情．
Sometimes we find it hard not to make up lies to deal with something bad．
【分析】Sometimes we find it hard not to make up lies to deal with something bad．
【解答】find it +adj． + not to do sth． 发现不做某事怎么样； make up lies编造谎言
故答案是not to make up lies．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
28．（3分）除非你赶时间，否则你可以坐地铁去那儿。
You can take the underground there unless you are in a hurry.
【分析】除非你赶时间，否则你可以坐地铁去那儿。
【解答】由提示中文可知，空处应填入除非你……，上下文是条件关系，所以第一空应填入unless来引导条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，从句主语为you，be动词应用are。
故答案为：unless；you；are。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。
29．（3分）我们推荐他是因为他能使所有东西保持井然有序。
We recommended him because he can keep everything in order .
【分析】我们推荐他是因为他能使所有东西保持井然有序。
【解答】recommend推荐，这个动作是已经发生的动作，所以要用一般过去时来填空，in order固定短语，井然有序。
故填recommended，in，order。
【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
30．（3分）我不想再迟到了。你可以明天早晨7点钟叫醒我吗？
I don't want to be late again.Can you wake me up at 7 o' clock tomorrow morning？
【分析】我不想再迟到了。你可以明天早晨7点钟叫醒我吗？
【解答】短语wake sb.up"叫醒某人"，can加动词原形，代词用宾格，I的宾格是me。
故答案为：wake；me；up。
【点评】要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
七、阅读表达
31．（6分）Many space﹣lovers dream of traveling into space，but it costs too much to make that dream come true.Luckily，here is a chance for people who love exploring space.An unusual new reality TV show called Space Hero is in the works.
Space Hero must be popular and attractive because it will be the world's first reality show in space.It will send a lucky winner to the International Space Station ISS who can stay there for ten days.According to the show creators，a seat for the winner has already been booked with the NASA on spaceship.
How will the show work？The plan of the show is to first pick a group of space﹣lovers from around the world.The show is open to anyone who is older than 18."We're opening space to everyone，not only to astronauts and rich people"，one of the creators said.Twelve men and twelve women will be picked.And then the contestants （参赛者）will be taken to a"Space Village" to take part in bard space training for the final trip.
In the end，the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space.When the winner has been picked，the show will follow that lucky person's journey and film during the whole time.The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage（鼓励）interest in space travel.
（1）Who will decide on the winner of the show finally？ The people who watch the show.
（2）Why do the creators of Space Hero make the reality show？ Because they want to encourage interest in space travel.
（3）Do you want to a contestant？Why or why not？ Yes.Because I think it's useful.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个电视节目秀 《太空英雄》，这个节目的目的是激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"In the end，the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space."（最后，看节目的人可以选择他们最喜欢的人被送上太空。）可知，最后，是观众投票选举获胜者。故填：The people who watch the show。
（2）细节理解题。根据The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage （鼓励） interest in space travel.（《太空英雄》的创作者希望该剧能激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。）可知，创办者是为了鼓励人们对太空旅行的兴趣。故填Because they want to encourage interest in space travel。
（3）个人观点题。我想要参加，因为很有用。故填Yes.Because I think it's useful。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、书面表达（共20分）
32．（20分）假定你是李明，你的英国朋友David给你发了一封邮件，想了解一下有关疫情期间你在家进行线上学习的情况。请你认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和生活实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥。
To：liming@163.com
From：david@gmail.com
Subject：online learning
Dear Li Ming，
During the COVID﹣19 pandemic（大 流行），a lot has happened.Many schools in my country are closed and so is mine.We have started online learning instead.I've heard you kept learning that way for a long time.Could you tell me something about online learning？
●What subjects were included in your online lessons？
●How much time did you spend every day online？
●Did your teachers help a lot when you studied at home？
●How did you like online lessons？
●What should I pay attention to when I'm taking online lessons？
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Best wishes，
David
注意：（1）词数90左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
（2）回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear David，
I'm very happy to hear from you.In your mail，you asked about how I studied online during the COVID﹣19 pandemic.I do have something to share with you.____________
I hope my reply will be of some help to you.
Yours，
Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
They not only gave us classes but also answered our questions.
他们不仅给我们上课，还回答我们的问题。not only ...but also 不仅...而且...
【高分句型二】
It was good to have classes at home during this special time，but I don't think I learned as well as I do in school.在这个特殊的时刻在家上课是很好的，但我认为我没有在学校学习的那么好。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear David.
I'm very happy to hear from you.In your mail，you asked about how I studied online during the COVID﹣19 pandemic，I do have something to share with you.
Most of the subjects I'm learning were included in the online lessons，even P.E. （哪科）I spent about four hours a day online. （时间）My teachers helped me a lot.They not only gave us classes but also answered our questions.【高分句型一】（老师提供了帮助）
It was good to have classes at home during this special time，but I don't think I learned as well as I do in school. 【高分句型二】（如何喜欢）One important thing about online learning is that you should have a good communication with your teachers.Also，you must complete all your learning tasks carefully.（建议）
I hope my reply will be of some help to you.
Yours，
Li Ming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/9/18 14:29:46；用户：山东省北镇中学；邮箱：bzzx001@xyh.com；学号：44838527
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