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Unit 2 单元测评 (2) -2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册(含答案)
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这是一份Unit 2 单元测评 (2) -2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册(含答案)，共15页。
第二单元测评
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The UK’s Best Theme Parks
Drayton Manor Theme Park, Staffordshire
The new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens,allowing kids and adults to come face-to-face with a troop of monkeys.The park is also home to Europe’s only Thomas Land,which last year underwent a ￡2.5m expansion,including new rides.There are thrilling rides,including the stand-up roller coaster,Shockwave,and the 54-metre drop tower,Apocalypse.
Adults from ￡15,children from ￡10(under-2s free)
Thorpe Park, Surrey
All aboard Derren Brown’s Ghost Train which opened in July 2016.This 10-15 minute train journey includes exciting live-action performances,4D special effects and so on.Also new is “I’m a Celebrity...Maze (迷宫)”,and there are some of the highest and fastest rides in Europe here too.
Adults from ￡28,children from ￡24(under-3s free)
Warwick Castle, Warwickshire
Although not officially a theme park,this medieval castle offers history,magic,myth and adventure to suit all ages,and is now home to the UK’s first fully interactive and multi-sensory Horrible Histories Maze,giving visitors a fascinating experience of getting lost in time.From July,you can sleep over in the new riverside Middle Ages-themed woodland cottages of Knight’s Village.
From ￡31(under-3s free)
Chessington World of Adventures, Surrey
Following the Pandamonium live show in 2016,last year saw The Gruffalo River Ride Adventure open at Chessington,which has over 40 rides and attractions.Rides include Dragon Falls,Safari Skyway,Toadies Crazy Cars and Runaway Train.
From ￡29(under-3s free)
21.Where are animal-loving children probably advised to go?
A.Warwick Castle.
B.Thorpe Park.
C.Chessington World of Adventures.
D.Drayton Manor Theme Park.
22.How much should a couple with their two-year-old son pay at least in Thorpe Park?
A.￡40. B.￡52. C.￡56. D.￡80.
23.What do the parks have in common?
A.Children should be accompanied by adults.
B.Certain kids have free entry to the parks.
C.They all offer exciting rides in the parks.
D.They have all been rebuilt before reopening.
B
Edgar Allan Poe was an American writer who helped shape the course of American literature.His life was full of tragedies,but he had a great influence on the 19th-century American literature and continues to influence writers to this day.
The early life of Edgar Allan Poe was quite unhappy.Born in 1809,Poe was not yet three years old when his parents died.Adopted by a wealthy family,he got into trouble at school.He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point,but he dropped out without graduating.His misery (不幸) continued to his adult life.Later,because of a failed marriage,he suffered from mental illness.He was so upset about real life that he turned to writing.Expressing himself in an unreal and imaginary world was his only comfort.
The tragedies in Poe’s life influenced the tone,style and contents of his writing.His stories usually include death,which help build his reputation as a master of “dark” literature.In his The Tell-Tale Heart,the main character goes crazy and kills his roommate while in The Black Cat,the main character kills his cat in a fit of madness.
Poe died at the age of 40 in 1849.His life is short,but his influence is very great.Poe is credited with (被誉为) creating crime fiction,and many say he contributed greatly to the appearance of science fiction.Fascinated (着迷) by the scientific theories and new inventions of his time,he wrote about imaginary societies in the future.Writers such as Arthur Conan Doyle,the author of Sherlock Holmes,regarded Poe as the father of detective fiction.Jules Verne,a French writer who helped popularize science fiction,said Poe’s work had a direct influence on the stories he wrote.
24.Poe began to write to .
A.earn his living
B.find comfort in writing
C.build a good reputation
D.create a beautiful world
25.It can be learnt that Poe’s works often reflect .
A.soldiers’ life
B.his own life stories
C.a sense of peace
D.some political problems
26.Which can best show Poe’s influence on literature according to the last paragraph?
A.His creation of crime fiction.
B.His unique writing experience.
C.His creation of scientific theories.
D.His contribution to new inventions.
27.What’s the best title of the text?
A.American Literature and Writers
B.Escape From Real Life and Find Comfort
C.Edgar Allan Poe:A Misunderstood Poet
D.Edgar Allan Poe:A Tragic Yet Talented Writer
C
There’s a lot we know about eggs:they are great for breakfast and you can cook them in different ways.One topic of debate,however,is why brown chicken eggs usually cost more than white ones.According to Sharman Hickman,the director of Community Outreach and Education for Hickman’s Family Farms,genetics (基因学) not nutrition determines the eggshell’s colour and thus the egg’s price.
The chicken breed (品种) and their genetics decide whether or not hens have pigment (色素) genes,which coat the egg and result in a coloured shell during the egg-laying process.Although all eggs start out white in colour,shell colour can range from white to brown and even blue in some rare breeds,Hickman adds.Breeds such as the Leghorn chicken lays white eggs,while the Orpington lays brown eggs and the Ameraucana produces blue eggs.
Hickman notes that the Leghorn breed is the most efficient egg-laying hen,making it a popular choice for farmers.Hens that produce coloured eggshells,however,tend to be larger and require more feed and energy to create that painted layer.Since those breeds cost more to feed,their eggs are more expensive.
Although eggs sometimes look different and are priced differently,it’s impossible to know their nutritional make-up from the shell colour alone,according to Malina Linkas Malkani,media spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.“Choosing between brown and white eggs is a matter of personal preference,” she says.“But it’s important for people to know that the colour of the eggshell has nothing to do with the egg’s nutrient content or shell thickness.”
What does affect the nutrient content is the specific diet the hen is on,according to Malkani.For example,hens fed with a diet with omega-3s and vitamin D produce eggs that are higher in those specific nutrients.No matter what your preference is,don’t judge an egg by its shell colour.
28.Which of the following is one of the arguments about eggs?
A.Which eggs are difficult to break.
B.How eggs can be cooked healthily.
C.Why coloured eggs are more expensive.
D.What the best time to eat eggs should be.
29.What makes the eggshell colour different?
A.The hen’s breed.
B.The size of the hen.
C.The colour of the eggs inside.
D.The length of the laying process.
30.Why do farmers love the Leghorn breed more?
A.They lay brown eggs.
B.Their eggs are larger.
C.Their eggs sell better.
D.They are productive.
31.What can we learn from Malkani’s words in the last paragraph?
A.It takes efforts to test eggs’ nutrition.
B.It’s meaningless to study an egg’s colour.
C.Personal preference matters a lot in choice-making.
D.An egg’s nutrition is closely related to the hen’s feed.
D
Smoking in your own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime,if the smoke is considered harmful to other people in the house.
The new law,Family Protection and Development Promotion Act,aiming at controlling smoking at home which might be hazardous for others’ health living under the same roof,was initiated by the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security and was announced in the Royal Gazette on May 22,2019.It came into force on August 20.
According to the centre for research and knowledge management for tobacco control,at the Faculty of Medical Science of Mahidol University,there are about 4.9 million households where one or more family members smoke.An average of 10.3 million people have unwittingly(不知不觉地) become passive smokers because they’ve been breathing smoke at home.Scientific studies show that passive smokers are at greater risk of being affected by cancer.Of 75 child patients from houses where smoking is practiced,76% of them were found to have nicotine traces in their urine(尿液),with 43% of them having nicotine content exceeding(超过) permissible levels.
Smoking at home also “may lead to physical or emotional violence” because of aggressiveness when there is a lack of smoking,and might as well ruin relationships between smokers and non-smoker family members.
According to the new law,anyone who thinks they are affected by domestic smoking can report to government departments concerned so that officials will be sent to investigate and take legal action against the smokers.Once convicted(证明有罪的),the court may order a person to receive treatment to quit smoking in an attempt to protect the person’s family.
32.What does the underlined word “hazardous” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Risky. B.Beneficial.
C.Influential. D.Dangerous.
33.How does the author organise paragraph 3?
A.By listing figures.
B.By giving examples.
C.By comparing the differences.
D.By explaining the reasons.
34.We can learn from the passage that .
A.smoking anywhere in Thailand is considered a crime
B.passive smokers are more likely to have lung cancer
C.76% of the children in Thailand have nicotine traces in their urine
D.smoking at home may hurt other family members both physically and emotionally
35.According to the new law, .
A.anybody must report to the officials once they are affected
B.officials will take legal action against all the people concerned
C.smoking in one’s own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime
D.the court may order a smoker to stop smoking to protect all non-smokers
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tourism can be both good and bad.Yes,it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals,but it may also bring some problems.
36 Tourists have used paint,rocks,or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt,the Colosseum in Rome,Stonehenge in the UK,memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma,and many,many other places.Thousands of tourists sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. 37 If you want to leave a mark on the world,do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love.Pass kindness along to future generations,not destruction.
Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and life. 38 For example,Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas,taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies.I have three words for tourists like this:please be considerate. 39
The number of problems from tourists is endless:walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by,crossing roads without observing local traffic laws,and many more.The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! 40 Remember,whenever you step outside your country’s borders,you are representing your country to the rest of the world.
A.Just think from other aspects.
B.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.
C.Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
D.Be the best,kindest,most polite tourist possible.
E.I have three words for people like this:please stop it.
F.One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited someplace.
G.Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three years ago,I participated in Model United Nations(MUN)held by the Education Department,which was a mock(模拟的) UN activity.During the two days,students are separated in different groups which 41 different countries to debate and try to solve problems.MUN has 42 awards:best delegates(代表),honorary mentions,and verbal mentions.
Each time I participate in MUN,I made good 43 and undoubtedly got a few awards.But I often felt as if I’d 44 because I had never won the best delegate award.I 45 those who didn’t deserve to win the award but won it various times,and I was just filled with 46 at their success.But later I realized that it was also 47 not to get the award because I could actually 48 something,and that I shouldn’t 49 the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be.
Failures are completely subjective — we can look at a result as a failure or a 50 .Any failure can be regarded as a(n) 51 because you can always learn something from it and do 52 next time.This is supported by John Locke’s theory that we are born with blank views:knowledge and ability are learned from our 53 .That’s true.If I make a mistake in the life practice,then I probably won’t 54 that next time.I believe this is 55 the best way to become better.
41.A.strengthen B.condemn
C.inspire D.represent
42.A.identical B.temporary
C.various D.false
43.A.preparations B.predictions
C.appointments D.explanations
44.A.accelerated B.failed
C.exited D.succeeded
45.A.approached B.trained
C.expected D.witnessed
46.A.relief B.envy
C.satisfaction D.delight
47.A.annoyed B.ashamed
C.good D.terrible
48.A.desert B.learn
C.delete D.display
49.A.win B.miss
C.deliver D.value
50.A.bond B.bet
C.victory D.loss
51.A.aim B.benefit
C.burden D.limit
52.A.funnier B.worse
C.better D.slower
53.A.decisions B.attitudes
C.positions D.experiences
54.A.repeat B.admit
C.accept D.notice
55.A.wrongly B.scarcely
C.truly D.narrowly
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech 56. (title)—“A Real Test in My Life”—before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 57.(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed 58. me.I had no choice but 59. (prepare) for it,though.First of all,I was to draft the speech,which was just a piece of cake for me,a good writer.But the hardest part lay in my oral 60.(present) from my memory—for reading from the paper 61. (forbid).The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me.Gradually I found 62. (I) back,delivering my speech without difficulty.After 63. seemed to be a hundred years,I found my audience applauding—I made it.From then on,my fear of talking before 64. big audience disappeared.Actually with my confidence built up,I now turn out to be a great speaker.Looking back,I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear.Overcome it,and we will be able 65.(achieve) our goals.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是高中生李华,你市正在开展创建文明城市活动。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:创建文明城市的意义;自己的做法;发岀呼吁。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:civilised文明的
Dear friends,
I am Li Hua.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.Thanks for listening!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mail lay scattered across the kitchen table.I couldn’t put off sorting through it any longer.I checked the envelopes,putting aside the ones addressed to my husband.
It had been over three years since Bob had died.To friends and family it looked like I had moved past the worst of my sorrow.I took care of my house,socialised and kept up with community.On the outside everything appeared to be normal.But inside I worried I would never get better,never be myself again.They say sorrow has no set time limit,but I was so tired of feeling empty and hopeless.My sorrow was sharp and fresh as ever.It was like a wall of pressure in my chest,pressing my heart.
I picked up a piece of Bob’s mail and held it out to tear in half,but stopped myself from cutting up the envelope.The letter was from an organisation that funded a Haitian orphanage called My Father’s House.Its founder,Carol Hawthorne,had given a presentation at our church.Bob and I had donated,and Bob ended up on the mailing list to receive the newsletter (通讯) with updates on the children.
I hadn’t read one since Bob died.But just three months before,in January,the country had been hit by a terrible earthquake.In my depressed state,it hadn’t even occurred to me to wonder whether the orphanage had survived.I opened the newsletter and was surprised to find out that My Father’s House was still standing.Of course now it was more crowded than ever.At the bottom of the page was an announcement about an upcoming trip to visit the orphanage in person.“I should go.” The thought wouldn’t leave me.I contacted Carol Hawthorne.“What would I do if I go?” I asked.“Build houses?”
“The Haitian people there are eager to work and they know what they’re doing,” said Carol.“What they need are raw materials,and we provide them.We also visit with the children.We go to clinics and schools,pass out supplies.You’ll be very busy,I promise!” I reserved a seat but didn’t mention it to any of my friends.Just a few weeks later,I was at the airport with seven strangers,waiting to board a plane to Haiti.Even after take-off I wasn’t really sure of what I was doing.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
In Haiti we were met by Pastor Ronald Lefranc,the director of My Father’s House.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Carol and Pastor Ronald led us into the main building.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二单元测评
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国四个最好的主题公园的具体情况。
21.D 细节理解题。根据Drayton Manor Theme Park,Staffordshire中的“The new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens,allowing kids and adults to come face-to-face with a troop of monkeys.”可知,这条新的小径带着冒险家们穿过美丽的花园,让孩子们和大人们与一群猴子面对面。由此可知,喜欢动物的孩子可以去Drayton Manor 主题公园。故选D项。
22.C 细节理解题。根据Thorpe Park,Surrey部分中“Adults from ￡28,children from ￡24(under-3s free)”可知,成年人28英镑,三岁以下的孩子免费。由此可知,一对夫妇带着他们两岁的儿子在Thorpe公园总共需要付28+28=56英镑。故选C项。
23.B 细节理解题。通读全文可知,四个公园中,第一个是两岁以下的孩子免费,剩余的三个是三岁以下的可以免费。由此可知四个公园的共同点是,有些孩子可以免费进入公园。故选B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国作家埃德加·爱伦·坡,他的一生生活悲苦,英年早逝,但他对19世纪的美国文学产生了巨大的影响,这个影响一直持续到今天。
24.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He was so upset about real life that he turned to writing.Expressing himself in an unreal and imaginary world was his only comfort.”可知,他对现实生活很不满,于是转向写作。 在一个虚幻的世界里表达自己是他唯一的安慰。所以埃德加·爱伦·坡开始写作是为了在文学世界里找到安慰。故选B项。
25.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The tragedies in Poe’s life influenced the tone,style and contents of his writing.”可知,他一生的悲剧影响了他的写作基调、风格和内容。由此判断出埃德加·爱伦·坡的作品反映了他自己的故事。故选B项。
26.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容和关键句“Poe is credited with creating crime fiction,and many say he contributed greatly to the appearance of science fiction.”可知,埃德加·爱伦·坡被誉为侦探小说的创始人,许多人说他对科幻小说的出现做出了巨大贡献。故选A项。
27.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,埃德加·爱伦·坡是美国作家,他推动了美国文学的发展。他的一生充满了悲剧,但他对19世纪的美国文学产生了巨大影响,并一直影响着一代又一代的作家们。所以本文主要讲述了埃德加·爱伦·坡悲惨的人生经历及他对19世纪美国文学的影响。故短文的最佳标题为“埃德加·爱伦·坡:一个悲剧的天才作家”。故选D项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了母鸡的品种使蛋壳的颜色不同。影响鸡蛋营养成分的是母鸡的特定饮食,而不是蛋壳的颜色。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One topic of debate,however,is why brown chicken eggs usually cost more than white ones.”可知,“为什么有颜色的鸡蛋更贵”是关于鸡蛋的争论之一。故选C项。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The chicken breed and their genetics decide whether or not hens have pigment genes,which coat the egg and result in a coloured shell during the egg-laying process.”可知,母鸡的品种使蛋壳的颜色不同。故选A项。
30.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hickman notes that the Leghorn breed is the most efficient egg-laying hen,making it a popular choice for farmers.”可知,农民更喜欢来亨鸡是因为它们高产。故选D项。
31.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“What does affect the nutrient content is the specific diet the hen is on,according to Malkani.For example,hens fed with a diet with omega-3s and vitamin D produce eggs that are higher in those specific nutrients.”可知,鸡蛋的营养与母鸡的饲料密切相关。故选D项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过相关研究数据说明,在家中吸烟会危及家人的身体健康,甚至还可能破坏吸烟者和不吸烟的家庭成员之间的关系。根据新的法律,在泰国,现在在自己家里吸烟可能被视为犯罪。
32.D 词义猜测题。根据第二段的“The new law,...aiming at controlling smoking at home which might be hazardous for others’ health living under the same roof,was initiated by the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security”和常识可知,吸烟对人们身体健康有害。hazardous意为“危险的”,相当于dangerous,故选D项。
33.A 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,作者列出了Mahidol大学医学院的烟草控制研究和知识管理中心的相关数据,说明了490万家庭中有一个或多个家庭成员吸烟,平均有1 030万人不知不觉地成为被动吸烟者。并通过数据说明被动吸烟者患癌症的风险更大,由此可推知,作者通过列举数字的方法组织第三段内容。故选A项。
34.D 推理判断题。从倒数第二段的“Smoking at home also ‘may lead to physical or emotional violence’...might as well ruin relationships between smokers and non-smoker family members.”可知,在家里吸烟可能对其他家庭成员的生理和心理都造成伤害。故选D项。
35.C 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容(在泰国,如果你在自己家里吸烟被认为对家里其他人有害,那么在家里吸烟就可能被视为犯罪。)可知,根据新的法律,在泰国,现在在自己家里吸烟可能被视为犯罪。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章叙述中国人旅游过程中经常出现的一些问题,并针对这些问题提倡大家要文明出游。
36.F 第一段最后提到游客也可能带来一些问题。第二段第一句有必要承上启下讲出第一个问题,空格后具体提到了游客们在景点写字的现象。因此F项(一个日益严重的问题是游客们想证明他们去过某个地方)符合上下文语境,并且此句也和第三段第一句话中的“Another big problem”遥相呼应。故选F项。
37.E 上文提到因为乱写乱画致使很多景点被破坏,所以此处是告诫人们“不要这样做”,紧接着提出具体的建议。因此E选项(我对这样的人要说三个字:请停止)符合上下文语意。这句也和第三段的“I have three words...”相呼应。故选E项。
38.G 上文提到在一些地方,另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地人们的生活。下文具体介绍了发生在两所大学的具体事例,故此处应具体解释游客如何扰乱了当地人们的生活。G选项(一些游客在未经允许的情况下四处乱逛,给当地人拍照)符合上下文语意。故选G项。
39.C 此处是对前面的“be considerate”(要做到体贴他人)作具体的解释说明,因此C选项(以不打扰他人的方式享受乐趣)符合前文语意。故选C项。
40.D 前句强调确保自己不做“the terrible tourist”(糟糕的游客),紧接着应该说明如何做一名合格的游客,并且与后面一句构成因果关系:因为出国旅游代表的是自己国家的形象,所以D项(要尽可能成为最好、最友善、最有礼貌的游客)符合上下文语意。故选D项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者参加由教育署举办的模拟联合国活动,每次参加都做好充分准备,仍旧没有获得最佳代表奖。从这些经历中作者意识到,尽管没有获奖但是学到了很多东西。失败是完全主观的事情,有些事可以看作是失败也可以看作是胜利。我们的知识来源于我们的经历,想要变得更好的方法是不再重复犯错。
41.D 句意:在为期两天的会议中,与会者分成不同的小组,代表不同的国家,讨论并试图解决一个问题。strengthen加强;condemn谴责;inspire鼓舞;represent代表。根据常识可知,联合国会议上,与会者代表不同的国家。故选D项。
42.C 句意:模联有各种各样的奖项,例如最佳代表奖、荣誉奖和口头奖。 identical相同的;temporary短暂的;various各种各样的;false假造的。根据“best delegates,honorary mentions,and verbal mentions”可知,有各种各样的奖项。故选C项。
43.A 句意:每次参加模联赛,我都做好充分的准备,并且毫无疑问地获得了一些奖项。preparation准备;prediction预测;appointment约定;任命;explanation解释。根据下文“undoubtedly got a few awards”可知,作者做好了充分的准备。故选A项。
44.B 句意:但是我经常觉得我失败了,因为我没有获得最佳代表奖。accelerate加速;fail失败;exit退出;succeed成功。根据下文“because I had never won the best delegate award”可知,作者经常觉得自己似乎失败了。故选B项。
45.D 句意:我见证了那些没有资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获奖的人。根据上文“because I had never won the best delegate award”可知,作者从来没有获得过最佳代表奖,但是见证过那些没有资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获奖的人。故选D项。
46.B 句意:我只是对他们的成功充满嫉妒。relief信仰;envy嫉妒;satisfaction满足;delight快乐;高兴。根据上文可知,作者没有获得过最佳代表奖,见证过那些没有资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获奖的人,因此作者对他们的成功充满嫉妒。故选B项。
47.C 句意:后来我意识到没有获奖是件好事,因为我确实可以学到一些东西。根据“because I could actually something”可知,作者意识到没有获奖是件好事。故选C项。
48.B 句意:后来我意识到没有获奖是件好事,因为我确实可以学到一些东西。desert抛弃;learn学习,学到;delete删除;display展览。根据上下文是因果关系可知,此处是说作者确实可以学到一些东西。故选B项。
49.A 句意:在我未成为我能做得最好的代表之前,我不会获得最佳代表奖。win赢得;miss错过;deliver递送;value重视。此处not...until表示“直到……才……”,根据下文“until I was the best delegate I could be”可知,直到作者做到自己所能成为的最好代表,才会获得最佳代表奖。故选A项。
50.C 句意:失败是主观的 —— 我们可以把结果看作是失败,也可看作是胜利。bond纽带;关系;bet打赌;victory胜利;loss损失。or表示选择,根据上文“Failures are completely subjective”可推断,失败完全是主观的,因此我们可以把结果看作是失败或者是胜利。故选C项。
51.B 句意:任何失败都可以被视为一种收益,因为你总能从那次经历中学到一些东西,然后在下次做得更好。根据“because you can always learn something from it” 可知,任何失败都可以被视为一种收益。故选B项。
52.C 句意同上。funnier更有趣的;worse更糟糕的;better更好的;slower更慢的。根据上文“you can always learn something from it”可知,从中学到东西,下次能够做得更好。故选C项。
53.D 句意:约翰·洛克的理论支持这一点,即我们生来是块白板:知识和能力是从我们的经历中获得的。decision决定;attitude态度;position位置;experience经历。根据上文“Any failure can be regarded as a(n) because you can always learn something from it and do next time.”可知,我们的知识和能力是从我们的经历中获得的。故选D项。
54.A 句意:如果我犯了一次错误,那么下次我可能就不会再犯了。repeat重复;admit承认;accept接受;notice注意。根据下句“I believe this is the best way to become better.”可知,如果作者犯了一次错误,那么下次可能就不会再犯了。故选A项。
55.C 句意:我相信这正是变得更好的最好的方法。wrongly错误地;scarcely几乎不;truly真正地;narrowly勉强地。用truly加强语气,此处是对上文的总结。从经验中学习,不重复犯错误,这才是变得更好的最佳方法。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在9岁时,在全班面前做演讲的经历。作者明白了通往成功路上最大的困难是我们的恐惧。克服它,我们就能实现我们的目标。
56.titled 考查非谓语动词。句意:我还清楚地记得,9岁的时候,我曾被要求在全班同学面前做一次题为“我生命中真正的考验”的演讲。title与speech是动宾关系,应使用过去分词作定语。故填titled。
57.terribly 考查副词。句意:你可以想象当我想到这件事的时候,有那么多的眼睛盯着我,我是多么害羞。此处修饰形容词shy,应使用副词。故填terribly。
58.on/upon 考查介词。句意:你可以想象当我想到这件事的时候,有那么多的眼睛盯着我,我是多么害羞。fix one’s eyes on/ upon意为“某人的眼睛注视着,盯着看”。故填on/upon。
59.to prepare 考查固定短语。句意:但是,我别无选择,只能做好准备。have no choice but to do sth意为“除了做某事之外别无选择”,是固定短语。故填to prepare。
60.presentation 考查名词。句意:但我记忆中最难的部分是我的口头陈述——因为照着讲稿读是被禁止的。根据空前“my oral”可知,此处指“我的口头陈述”,应使用名词。故填presentation。
61.was forbidden 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:但我记忆中最难的部分是我的口头陈述——因为照着讲稿读是被禁止的。“reading from the paper”与forbid是被动关系,且句子描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was forbidden。
62.myself 考查代词。句意:渐渐地,我发现自己缓过神来了,毫无困难地发表了我的演讲。根据语境可知,此处指“我自己”,应使用反身代词。故填myself。
63.what 考查宾语从句。句意:似乎一百年后,我发现我的观众在鼓掌——我成功了。此处引导after之后的宾语从句,从句缺少主语,应使用what引导。故填what。
64.a 考查冠词。句意:从那以后,我不再害怕在一大群观众面前讲话了。此处泛指“一大群观众”,且big是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
65.to achieve 考查固定短语。句意:克服它,我们就能实现我们的目标。be able to do sth是固定短语,意为“能够做某事”。故填to achieve。
写作
第一节
Dear friends,
I am Li Hua.I feel greatly honoured to be here to share with you my opinion about our efforts to build a civilised city.
First,the authorities have launched an activity entitled “Build A Civilised City”.As for me,I begin with small changes,such as obeying traffic rules,using polite languages,no littering,no spitting,etc.I’ll manage my own behaviour and help people around me to form good habits.
Come on,friends.Take action right now!Do remember we can make a big difference if everyone does their bits.
That’s all.Thanks for listening!
第二节
In Haiti we were met by Pastor Ronald Lefranc,the director of My Father’s House.A crowd of children—52 in all—rushed up to greet us.I couldn’t understand the words of the song they sang in Creole,but I didn’t need to with the smiles on their faces.Each child planted a big kiss on my cheek.
Carol and Pastor Ronald led us into the main building.Pastor Ronald told us that there was a collection of tents.Many of these children came to the orphanage after the earthquake.They still didn’t feel safe sleeping under a roof.But there was no sign of fear in the playroom inside.I played dolls and other games.Children I’d just met presented me with pictures they’d drawn and letters written in Creole.In the evening the children gathered in the dining room.They took turns reading aloud and then they all joined in the song.The words were strange,but the tune sounded familiar.They’d lost so much,yet were so joyful.
第二单元测评
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The UK’s Best Theme Parks
Drayton Manor Theme Park, Staffordshire
The new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens,allowing kids and adults to come face-to-face with a troop of monkeys.The park is also home to Europe’s only Thomas Land,which last year underwent a ￡2.5m expansion,including new rides.There are thrilling rides,including the stand-up roller coaster,Shockwave,and the 54-metre drop tower,Apocalypse.
Adults from ￡15,children from ￡10(under-2s free)
Thorpe Park, Surrey
All aboard Derren Brown’s Ghost Train which opened in July 2016.This 10-15 minute train journey includes exciting live-action performances,4D special effects and so on.Also new is “I’m a Celebrity...Maze (迷宫)”,and there are some of the highest and fastest rides in Europe here too.
Adults from ￡28,children from ￡24(under-3s free)
Warwick Castle, Warwickshire
Although not officially a theme park,this medieval castle offers history,magic,myth and adventure to suit all ages,and is now home to the UK’s first fully interactive and multi-sensory Horrible Histories Maze,giving visitors a fascinating experience of getting lost in time.From July,you can sleep over in the new riverside Middle Ages-themed woodland cottages of Knight’s Village.
From ￡31(under-3s free)
Chessington World of Adventures, Surrey
Following the Pandamonium live show in 2016,last year saw The Gruffalo River Ride Adventure open at Chessington,which has over 40 rides and attractions.Rides include Dragon Falls,Safari Skyway,Toadies Crazy Cars and Runaway Train.
From ￡29(under-3s free)
21.Where are animal-loving children probably advised to go?
A.Warwick Castle.
B.Thorpe Park.
C.Chessington World of Adventures.
D.Drayton Manor Theme Park.
22.How much should a couple with their two-year-old son pay at least in Thorpe Park?
A.￡40. B.￡52. C.￡56. D.￡80.
23.What do the parks have in common?
A.Children should be accompanied by adults.
B.Certain kids have free entry to the parks.
C.They all offer exciting rides in the parks.
D.They have all been rebuilt before reopening.
B
Edgar Allan Poe was an American writer who helped shape the course of American literature.His life was full of tragedies,but he had a great influence on the 19th-century American literature and continues to influence writers to this day.
The early life of Edgar Allan Poe was quite unhappy.Born in 1809,Poe was not yet three years old when his parents died.Adopted by a wealthy family,he got into trouble at school.He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point,but he dropped out without graduating.His misery (不幸) continued to his adult life.Later,because of a failed marriage,he suffered from mental illness.He was so upset about real life that he turned to writing.Expressing himself in an unreal and imaginary world was his only comfort.
The tragedies in Poe’s life influenced the tone,style and contents of his writing.His stories usually include death,which help build his reputation as a master of “dark” literature.In his The Tell-Tale Heart,the main character goes crazy and kills his roommate while in The Black Cat,the main character kills his cat in a fit of madness.
Poe died at the age of 40 in 1849.His life is short,but his influence is very great.Poe is credited with (被誉为) creating crime fiction,and many say he contributed greatly to the appearance of science fiction.Fascinated (着迷) by the scientific theories and new inventions of his time,he wrote about imaginary societies in the future.Writers such as Arthur Conan Doyle,the author of Sherlock Holmes,regarded Poe as the father of detective fiction.Jules Verne,a French writer who helped popularize science fiction,said Poe’s work had a direct influence on the stories he wrote.
24.Poe began to write to .
A.earn his living
B.find comfort in writing
C.build a good reputation
D.create a beautiful world
25.It can be learnt that Poe’s works often reflect .
A.soldiers’ life
B.his own life stories
C.a sense of peace
D.some political problems
26.Which can best show Poe’s influence on literature according to the last paragraph?
A.His creation of crime fiction.
B.His unique writing experience.
C.His creation of scientific theories.
D.His contribution to new inventions.
27.What’s the best title of the text?
A.American Literature and Writers
B.Escape From Real Life and Find Comfort
C.Edgar Allan Poe:A Misunderstood Poet
D.Edgar Allan Poe:A Tragic Yet Talented Writer
C
There’s a lot we know about eggs:they are great for breakfast and you can cook them in different ways.One topic of debate,however,is why brown chicken eggs usually cost more than white ones.According to Sharman Hickman,the director of Community Outreach and Education for Hickman’s Family Farms,genetics (基因学) not nutrition determines the eggshell’s colour and thus the egg’s price.
The chicken breed (品种) and their genetics decide whether or not hens have pigment (色素) genes,which coat the egg and result in a coloured shell during the egg-laying process.Although all eggs start out white in colour,shell colour can range from white to brown and even blue in some rare breeds,Hickman adds.Breeds such as the Leghorn chicken lays white eggs,while the Orpington lays brown eggs and the Ameraucana produces blue eggs.
Hickman notes that the Leghorn breed is the most efficient egg-laying hen,making it a popular choice for farmers.Hens that produce coloured eggshells,however,tend to be larger and require more feed and energy to create that painted layer.Since those breeds cost more to feed,their eggs are more expensive.
Although eggs sometimes look different and are priced differently,it’s impossible to know their nutritional make-up from the shell colour alone,according to Malina Linkas Malkani,media spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.“Choosing between brown and white eggs is a matter of personal preference,” she says.“But it’s important for people to know that the colour of the eggshell has nothing to do with the egg’s nutrient content or shell thickness.”
What does affect the nutrient content is the specific diet the hen is on,according to Malkani.For example,hens fed with a diet with omega-3s and vitamin D produce eggs that are higher in those specific nutrients.No matter what your preference is,don’t judge an egg by its shell colour.
28.Which of the following is one of the arguments about eggs?
A.Which eggs are difficult to break.
B.How eggs can be cooked healthily.
C.Why coloured eggs are more expensive.
D.What the best time to eat eggs should be.
29.What makes the eggshell colour different?
A.The hen’s breed.
B.The size of the hen.
C.The colour of the eggs inside.
D.The length of the laying process.
30.Why do farmers love the Leghorn breed more?
A.They lay brown eggs.
B.Their eggs are larger.
C.Their eggs sell better.
D.They are productive.
31.What can we learn from Malkani’s words in the last paragraph?
A.It takes efforts to test eggs’ nutrition.
B.It’s meaningless to study an egg’s colour.
C.Personal preference matters a lot in choice-making.
D.An egg’s nutrition is closely related to the hen’s feed.
D
Smoking in your own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime,if the smoke is considered harmful to other people in the house.
The new law,Family Protection and Development Promotion Act,aiming at controlling smoking at home which might be hazardous for others’ health living under the same roof,was initiated by the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security and was announced in the Royal Gazette on May 22,2019.It came into force on August 20.
According to the centre for research and knowledge management for tobacco control,at the Faculty of Medical Science of Mahidol University,there are about 4.9 million households where one or more family members smoke.An average of 10.3 million people have unwittingly(不知不觉地) become passive smokers because they’ve been breathing smoke at home.Scientific studies show that passive smokers are at greater risk of being affected by cancer.Of 75 child patients from houses where smoking is practiced,76% of them were found to have nicotine traces in their urine(尿液),with 43% of them having nicotine content exceeding(超过) permissible levels.
Smoking at home also “may lead to physical or emotional violence” because of aggressiveness when there is a lack of smoking,and might as well ruin relationships between smokers and non-smoker family members.
According to the new law,anyone who thinks they are affected by domestic smoking can report to government departments concerned so that officials will be sent to investigate and take legal action against the smokers.Once convicted(证明有罪的),the court may order a person to receive treatment to quit smoking in an attempt to protect the person’s family.
32.What does the underlined word “hazardous” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Risky. B.Beneficial.
C.Influential. D.Dangerous.
33.How does the author organise paragraph 3?
A.By listing figures.
B.By giving examples.
C.By comparing the differences.
D.By explaining the reasons.
34.We can learn from the passage that .
A.smoking anywhere in Thailand is considered a crime
B.passive smokers are more likely to have lung cancer
C.76% of the children in Thailand have nicotine traces in their urine
D.smoking at home may hurt other family members both physically and emotionally
35.According to the new law, .
A.anybody must report to the officials once they are affected
B.officials will take legal action against all the people concerned
C.smoking in one’s own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime
D.the court may order a smoker to stop smoking to protect all non-smokers
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tourism can be both good and bad.Yes,it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals,but it may also bring some problems.
36 Tourists have used paint,rocks,or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt,the Colosseum in Rome,Stonehenge in the UK,memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma,and many,many other places.Thousands of tourists sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. 37 If you want to leave a mark on the world,do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love.Pass kindness along to future generations,not destruction.
Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and life. 38 For example,Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas,taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies.I have three words for tourists like this:please be considerate. 39
The number of problems from tourists is endless:walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by,crossing roads without observing local traffic laws,and many more.The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! 40 Remember,whenever you step outside your country’s borders,you are representing your country to the rest of the world.
A.Just think from other aspects.
B.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.
C.Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
D.Be the best,kindest,most polite tourist possible.
E.I have three words for people like this:please stop it.
F.One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited someplace.
G.Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three years ago,I participated in Model United Nations(MUN)held by the Education Department,which was a mock(模拟的) UN activity.During the two days,students are separated in different groups which 41 different countries to debate and try to solve problems.MUN has 42 awards:best delegates(代表),honorary mentions,and verbal mentions.
Each time I participate in MUN,I made good 43 and undoubtedly got a few awards.But I often felt as if I’d 44 because I had never won the best delegate award.I 45 those who didn’t deserve to win the award but won it various times,and I was just filled with 46 at their success.But later I realized that it was also 47 not to get the award because I could actually 48 something,and that I shouldn’t 49 the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be.
Failures are completely subjective — we can look at a result as a failure or a 50 .Any failure can be regarded as a(n) 51 because you can always learn something from it and do 52 next time.This is supported by John Locke’s theory that we are born with blank views:knowledge and ability are learned from our 53 .That’s true.If I make a mistake in the life practice,then I probably won’t 54 that next time.I believe this is 55 the best way to become better.
41.A.strengthen B.condemn
C.inspire D.represent
42.A.identical B.temporary
C.various D.false
43.A.preparations B.predictions
C.appointments D.explanations
44.A.accelerated B.failed
C.exited D.succeeded
45.A.approached B.trained
C.expected D.witnessed
46.A.relief B.envy
C.satisfaction D.delight
47.A.annoyed B.ashamed
C.good D.terrible
48.A.desert B.learn
C.delete D.display
49.A.win B.miss
C.deliver D.value
50.A.bond B.bet
C.victory D.loss
51.A.aim B.benefit
C.burden D.limit
52.A.funnier B.worse
C.better D.slower
53.A.decisions B.attitudes
C.positions D.experiences
54.A.repeat B.admit
C.accept D.notice
55.A.wrongly B.scarcely
C.truly D.narrowly
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech 56. (title)—“A Real Test in My Life”—before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 57.(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed 58. me.I had no choice but 59. (prepare) for it,though.First of all,I was to draft the speech,which was just a piece of cake for me,a good writer.But the hardest part lay in my oral 60.(present) from my memory—for reading from the paper 61. (forbid).The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me.Gradually I found 62. (I) back,delivering my speech without difficulty.After 63. seemed to be a hundred years,I found my audience applauding—I made it.From then on,my fear of talking before 64. big audience disappeared.Actually with my confidence built up,I now turn out to be a great speaker.Looking back,I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear.Overcome it,and we will be able 65.(achieve) our goals.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是高中生李华,你市正在开展创建文明城市活动。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:创建文明城市的意义;自己的做法;发岀呼吁。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:civilised文明的
Dear friends,
I am Li Hua.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.Thanks for listening!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mail lay scattered across the kitchen table.I couldn’t put off sorting through it any longer.I checked the envelopes,putting aside the ones addressed to my husband.
It had been over three years since Bob had died.To friends and family it looked like I had moved past the worst of my sorrow.I took care of my house,socialised and kept up with community.On the outside everything appeared to be normal.But inside I worried I would never get better,never be myself again.They say sorrow has no set time limit,but I was so tired of feeling empty and hopeless.My sorrow was sharp and fresh as ever.It was like a wall of pressure in my chest,pressing my heart.
I picked up a piece of Bob’s mail and held it out to tear in half,but stopped myself from cutting up the envelope.The letter was from an organisation that funded a Haitian orphanage called My Father’s House.Its founder,Carol Hawthorne,had given a presentation at our church.Bob and I had donated,and Bob ended up on the mailing list to receive the newsletter (通讯) with updates on the children.
I hadn’t read one since Bob died.But just three months before,in January,the country had been hit by a terrible earthquake.In my depressed state,it hadn’t even occurred to me to wonder whether the orphanage had survived.I opened the newsletter and was surprised to find out that My Father’s House was still standing.Of course now it was more crowded than ever.At the bottom of the page was an announcement about an upcoming trip to visit the orphanage in person.“I should go.” The thought wouldn’t leave me.I contacted Carol Hawthorne.“What would I do if I go?” I asked.“Build houses?”
“The Haitian people there are eager to work and they know what they’re doing,” said Carol.“What they need are raw materials,and we provide them.We also visit with the children.We go to clinics and schools,pass out supplies.You’ll be very busy,I promise!” I reserved a seat but didn’t mention it to any of my friends.Just a few weeks later,I was at the airport with seven strangers,waiting to board a plane to Haiti.Even after take-off I wasn’t really sure of what I was doing.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
In Haiti we were met by Pastor Ronald Lefranc,the director of My Father’s House.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Carol and Pastor Ronald led us into the main building.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二单元测评
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国四个最好的主题公园的具体情况。
21.D 细节理解题。根据Drayton Manor Theme Park,Staffordshire中的“The new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens,allowing kids and adults to come face-to-face with a troop of monkeys.”可知,这条新的小径带着冒险家们穿过美丽的花园,让孩子们和大人们与一群猴子面对面。由此可知,喜欢动物的孩子可以去Drayton Manor 主题公园。故选D项。
22.C 细节理解题。根据Thorpe Park,Surrey部分中“Adults from ￡28,children from ￡24(under-3s free)”可知,成年人28英镑,三岁以下的孩子免费。由此可知,一对夫妇带着他们两岁的儿子在Thorpe公园总共需要付28+28=56英镑。故选C项。
23.B 细节理解题。通读全文可知,四个公园中,第一个是两岁以下的孩子免费,剩余的三个是三岁以下的可以免费。由此可知四个公园的共同点是,有些孩子可以免费进入公园。故选B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国作家埃德加·爱伦·坡,他的一生生活悲苦,英年早逝,但他对19世纪的美国文学产生了巨大的影响,这个影响一直持续到今天。
24.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He was so upset about real life that he turned to writing.Expressing himself in an unreal and imaginary world was his only comfort.”可知,他对现实生活很不满,于是转向写作。 在一个虚幻的世界里表达自己是他唯一的安慰。所以埃德加·爱伦·坡开始写作是为了在文学世界里找到安慰。故选B项。
25.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The tragedies in Poe’s life influenced the tone,style and contents of his writing.”可知,他一生的悲剧影响了他的写作基调、风格和内容。由此判断出埃德加·爱伦·坡的作品反映了他自己的故事。故选B项。
26.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容和关键句“Poe is credited with creating crime fiction,and many say he contributed greatly to the appearance of science fiction.”可知,埃德加·爱伦·坡被誉为侦探小说的创始人,许多人说他对科幻小说的出现做出了巨大贡献。故选A项。
27.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,埃德加·爱伦·坡是美国作家,他推动了美国文学的发展。他的一生充满了悲剧,但他对19世纪的美国文学产生了巨大影响,并一直影响着一代又一代的作家们。所以本文主要讲述了埃德加·爱伦·坡悲惨的人生经历及他对19世纪美国文学的影响。故短文的最佳标题为“埃德加·爱伦·坡:一个悲剧的天才作家”。故选D项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了母鸡的品种使蛋壳的颜色不同。影响鸡蛋营养成分的是母鸡的特定饮食,而不是蛋壳的颜色。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One topic of debate,however,is why brown chicken eggs usually cost more than white ones.”可知,“为什么有颜色的鸡蛋更贵”是关于鸡蛋的争论之一。故选C项。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The chicken breed and their genetics decide whether or not hens have pigment genes,which coat the egg and result in a coloured shell during the egg-laying process.”可知,母鸡的品种使蛋壳的颜色不同。故选A项。
30.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hickman notes that the Leghorn breed is the most efficient egg-laying hen,making it a popular choice for farmers.”可知,农民更喜欢来亨鸡是因为它们高产。故选D项。
31.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“What does affect the nutrient content is the specific diet the hen is on,according to Malkani.For example,hens fed with a diet with omega-3s and vitamin D produce eggs that are higher in those specific nutrients.”可知,鸡蛋的营养与母鸡的饲料密切相关。故选D项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过相关研究数据说明,在家中吸烟会危及家人的身体健康,甚至还可能破坏吸烟者和不吸烟的家庭成员之间的关系。根据新的法律,在泰国,现在在自己家里吸烟可能被视为犯罪。
32.D 词义猜测题。根据第二段的“The new law,...aiming at controlling smoking at home which might be hazardous for others’ health living under the same roof,was initiated by the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security”和常识可知,吸烟对人们身体健康有害。hazardous意为“危险的”,相当于dangerous,故选D项。
33.A 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,作者列出了Mahidol大学医学院的烟草控制研究和知识管理中心的相关数据,说明了490万家庭中有一个或多个家庭成员吸烟,平均有1 030万人不知不觉地成为被动吸烟者。并通过数据说明被动吸烟者患癌症的风险更大,由此可推知,作者通过列举数字的方法组织第三段内容。故选A项。
34.D 推理判断题。从倒数第二段的“Smoking at home also ‘may lead to physical or emotional violence’...might as well ruin relationships between smokers and non-smoker family members.”可知,在家里吸烟可能对其他家庭成员的生理和心理都造成伤害。故选D项。
35.C 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容(在泰国,如果你在自己家里吸烟被认为对家里其他人有害,那么在家里吸烟就可能被视为犯罪。)可知,根据新的法律,在泰国,现在在自己家里吸烟可能被视为犯罪。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章叙述中国人旅游过程中经常出现的一些问题,并针对这些问题提倡大家要文明出游。
36.F 第一段最后提到游客也可能带来一些问题。第二段第一句有必要承上启下讲出第一个问题,空格后具体提到了游客们在景点写字的现象。因此F项(一个日益严重的问题是游客们想证明他们去过某个地方)符合上下文语境,并且此句也和第三段第一句话中的“Another big problem”遥相呼应。故选F项。
37.E 上文提到因为乱写乱画致使很多景点被破坏,所以此处是告诫人们“不要这样做”,紧接着提出具体的建议。因此E选项(我对这样的人要说三个字:请停止)符合上下文语意。这句也和第三段的“I have three words...”相呼应。故选E项。
38.G 上文提到在一些地方,另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地人们的生活。下文具体介绍了发生在两所大学的具体事例,故此处应具体解释游客如何扰乱了当地人们的生活。G选项(一些游客在未经允许的情况下四处乱逛,给当地人拍照)符合上下文语意。故选G项。
39.C 此处是对前面的“be considerate”(要做到体贴他人)作具体的解释说明,因此C选项(以不打扰他人的方式享受乐趣)符合前文语意。故选C项。
40.D 前句强调确保自己不做“the terrible tourist”(糟糕的游客),紧接着应该说明如何做一名合格的游客,并且与后面一句构成因果关系:因为出国旅游代表的是自己国家的形象,所以D项(要尽可能成为最好、最友善、最有礼貌的游客)符合上下文语意。故选D项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者参加由教育署举办的模拟联合国活动,每次参加都做好充分准备,仍旧没有获得最佳代表奖。从这些经历中作者意识到,尽管没有获奖但是学到了很多东西。失败是完全主观的事情,有些事可以看作是失败也可以看作是胜利。我们的知识来源于我们的经历,想要变得更好的方法是不再重复犯错。
41.D 句意:在为期两天的会议中,与会者分成不同的小组,代表不同的国家,讨论并试图解决一个问题。strengthen加强;condemn谴责;inspire鼓舞;represent代表。根据常识可知,联合国会议上,与会者代表不同的国家。故选D项。
42.C 句意:模联有各种各样的奖项,例如最佳代表奖、荣誉奖和口头奖。 identical相同的;temporary短暂的;various各种各样的;false假造的。根据“best delegates,honorary mentions,and verbal mentions”可知,有各种各样的奖项。故选C项。
43.A 句意:每次参加模联赛,我都做好充分的准备,并且毫无疑问地获得了一些奖项。preparation准备;prediction预测;appointment约定;任命;explanation解释。根据下文“undoubtedly got a few awards”可知,作者做好了充分的准备。故选A项。
44.B 句意:但是我经常觉得我失败了,因为我没有获得最佳代表奖。accelerate加速;fail失败;exit退出;succeed成功。根据下文“because I had never won the best delegate award”可知,作者经常觉得自己似乎失败了。故选B项。
45.D 句意:我见证了那些没有资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获奖的人。根据上文“because I had never won the best delegate award”可知,作者从来没有获得过最佳代表奖,但是见证过那些没有资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获奖的人。故选D项。
46.B 句意:我只是对他们的成功充满嫉妒。relief信仰;envy嫉妒;satisfaction满足;delight快乐;高兴。根据上文可知,作者没有获得过最佳代表奖,见证过那些没有资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获奖的人,因此作者对他们的成功充满嫉妒。故选B项。
47.C 句意:后来我意识到没有获奖是件好事,因为我确实可以学到一些东西。根据“because I could actually something”可知,作者意识到没有获奖是件好事。故选C项。
48.B 句意:后来我意识到没有获奖是件好事,因为我确实可以学到一些东西。desert抛弃;learn学习,学到;delete删除;display展览。根据上下文是因果关系可知,此处是说作者确实可以学到一些东西。故选B项。
49.A 句意:在我未成为我能做得最好的代表之前,我不会获得最佳代表奖。win赢得;miss错过;deliver递送;value重视。此处not...until表示“直到……才……”,根据下文“until I was the best delegate I could be”可知,直到作者做到自己所能成为的最好代表,才会获得最佳代表奖。故选A项。
50.C 句意:失败是主观的 —— 我们可以把结果看作是失败,也可看作是胜利。bond纽带;关系;bet打赌;victory胜利;loss损失。or表示选择,根据上文“Failures are completely subjective”可推断,失败完全是主观的,因此我们可以把结果看作是失败或者是胜利。故选C项。
51.B 句意:任何失败都可以被视为一种收益,因为你总能从那次经历中学到一些东西,然后在下次做得更好。根据“because you can always learn something from it” 可知,任何失败都可以被视为一种收益。故选B项。
52.C 句意同上。funnier更有趣的;worse更糟糕的;better更好的;slower更慢的。根据上文“you can always learn something from it”可知,从中学到东西,下次能够做得更好。故选C项。
53.D 句意:约翰·洛克的理论支持这一点,即我们生来是块白板:知识和能力是从我们的经历中获得的。decision决定;attitude态度;position位置;experience经历。根据上文“Any failure can be regarded as a(n) because you can always learn something from it and do next time.”可知,我们的知识和能力是从我们的经历中获得的。故选D项。
54.A 句意:如果我犯了一次错误,那么下次我可能就不会再犯了。repeat重复;admit承认;accept接受;notice注意。根据下句“I believe this is the best way to become better.”可知,如果作者犯了一次错误,那么下次可能就不会再犯了。故选A项。
55.C 句意:我相信这正是变得更好的最好的方法。wrongly错误地;scarcely几乎不;truly真正地;narrowly勉强地。用truly加强语气,此处是对上文的总结。从经验中学习,不重复犯错误,这才是变得更好的最佳方法。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在9岁时,在全班面前做演讲的经历。作者明白了通往成功路上最大的困难是我们的恐惧。克服它,我们就能实现我们的目标。
56.titled 考查非谓语动词。句意:我还清楚地记得,9岁的时候,我曾被要求在全班同学面前做一次题为“我生命中真正的考验”的演讲。title与speech是动宾关系,应使用过去分词作定语。故填titled。
57.terribly 考查副词。句意:你可以想象当我想到这件事的时候,有那么多的眼睛盯着我,我是多么害羞。此处修饰形容词shy,应使用副词。故填terribly。
58.on/upon 考查介词。句意:你可以想象当我想到这件事的时候,有那么多的眼睛盯着我,我是多么害羞。fix one’s eyes on/ upon意为“某人的眼睛注视着,盯着看”。故填on/upon。
59.to prepare 考查固定短语。句意:但是,我别无选择,只能做好准备。have no choice but to do sth意为“除了做某事之外别无选择”,是固定短语。故填to prepare。
60.presentation 考查名词。句意:但我记忆中最难的部分是我的口头陈述——因为照着讲稿读是被禁止的。根据空前“my oral”可知,此处指“我的口头陈述”,应使用名词。故填presentation。
61.was forbidden 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:但我记忆中最难的部分是我的口头陈述——因为照着讲稿读是被禁止的。“reading from the paper”与forbid是被动关系,且句子描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was forbidden。
62.myself 考查代词。句意:渐渐地,我发现自己缓过神来了,毫无困难地发表了我的演讲。根据语境可知,此处指“我自己”,应使用反身代词。故填myself。
63.what 考查宾语从句。句意:似乎一百年后,我发现我的观众在鼓掌——我成功了。此处引导after之后的宾语从句,从句缺少主语,应使用what引导。故填what。
64.a 考查冠词。句意:从那以后,我不再害怕在一大群观众面前讲话了。此处泛指“一大群观众”,且big是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
65.to achieve 考查固定短语。句意:克服它,我们就能实现我们的目标。be able to do sth是固定短语,意为“能够做某事”。故填to achieve。
写作
第一节
Dear friends,
I am Li Hua.I feel greatly honoured to be here to share with you my opinion about our efforts to build a civilised city.
First,the authorities have launched an activity entitled “Build A Civilised City”.As for me,I begin with small changes,such as obeying traffic rules,using polite languages,no littering,no spitting,etc.I’ll manage my own behaviour and help people around me to form good habits.
Come on,friends.Take action right now!Do remember we can make a big difference if everyone does their bits.
That’s all.Thanks for listening!
第二节
In Haiti we were met by Pastor Ronald Lefranc,the director of My Father’s House.A crowd of children—52 in all—rushed up to greet us.I couldn’t understand the words of the song they sang in Creole,but I didn’t need to with the smiles on their faces.Each child planted a big kiss on my cheek.
Carol and Pastor Ronald led us into the main building.Pastor Ronald told us that there was a collection of tents.Many of these children came to the orphanage after the earthquake.They still didn’t feel safe sleeping under a roof.But there was no sign of fear in the playroom inside.I played dolls and other games.Children I’d just met presented me with pictures they’d drawn and letters written in Creole.In the evening the children gathered in the dining room.They took turns reading aloud and then they all joined in the song.The words were strange,but the tune sounded familiar.They’d lost so much,yet were so joyful.
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