2022年中考英语动词不定式（非谓语动词）
展开
教学目标动词不定式重点难点动词不定式教学过程（内容）备注第一部分：vocabulary__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一部分：语法--- 动词不定式一、动词不定式作宾语 生活当中我们常遇到“努力去解决”“决定留下来”等表达方式，这两个短语中连续出现了两个动词，在这种情况下用英语应该如何表达呢？首先请看下面的例句：We decided to stay for a cup of tea.我们决定留下来喝杯茶。I tried to understand the words.我努力理解这些话。I want to go to the teahouse. 我想去茶馆。 动词不定式置于谓语动词之后，作动词的宾语，表明意图、希望或决定的内容。 在英语中，并不是所有的两个动词连用的情况都是采用“动词+不定式”的形式，一般来说，用不定式时所表示的多为将来的行为。但是在具体使用中还要注意记忆，因为动词不同，对其后动词形式的要求也就不同自我检测计划做某事： 2. 决定做某事： 3. 希望做某事想要做某事： 5. 同意做某事： 6. 主动帮忙做某事试图努力做某事： 8. 把某物派送给某人： 告诉某人做某事： 10. 叫某人做某事：承诺做某事： 12. 期望做某事： 帮助某事做某事： 14. 完成做某事： 放弃做某事： 16. 使某人做某事： 记得要做某事： 18. 忘记了要做某事： 选择做某事： 20. 学习做某事： 动词不定式常考点To hesitate means failure犹豫不决就意味着失败 （作主语）It is very difficult to solve the problem. （It is +a. + to do sth.) （形式主语）I find it difficult to solve the problem. （形式宾语）(1) Our purpose is to finish the job in two days. (2) His wish is become a doctor. (1) He was the first to arrive. (2) He was the last to know the news. （类似的：the next, the only) (1) I don’t know what to do. (2) I haven’t decided where to go? (3) The teacher showed us how to do the experiment. (1) It is +a.+for sb. to do sth. (2) It is +a.+of sb. to do sth. （人物性格、特征：brave/careful/careless/clever/honest/kind/nice/rude/wrong）(1) see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（做某事的全过程） (2) see sb. doing sth. （看见某人正在做某事） 类似的还有：feel/hear/watch/observe/listen to/ look at/ notice （感官动词）(1) let sb.do sth. （使役动词） (2) make sb.do sth. （使役动词） (3) have sb.do sth. （使役动词）(1) prefer sth.to sth. (2)prefer doing sth. to doing sth. (3) prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 语法专练一、用动词的适当形式填空1.I hope (see) her soon. 2.Sports help (keep) people healthy.3.I expect (enter) graduate school in fall.4.He can’t decide when (start).5.I found it difficult (work) out the math problem.6.I asked him (show) me the new dictionary.7.He promised (not tell) anyone about it.二、单项选择 1.I think people here are friendly. Do you agree me?A.with B.to C.on D.from2.We saw him the building and go upstairs. A.to enter B.enter C.enters D.entered3.The Chinese ping-pong players will join in the match. Let’s them success. A.wish B.to wich C.hope D.to hope4.--- Jack seems like a good student.--- He is always the first his homework. A.finishes B.finishing C.finished D.to finish5.I’m going to a field trip but I haven’t decided . A.what to do B.to do what C.where to go D.to go where6.He coughed(咳嗽) day and night. His wife asked him smoking. A.giving up B.going on C.to give up D.to go on7.My mother makes me at the stadium every Sunday afternoon. A.dance B.danced C.to dance D.dancing8.The teacher told the students football on the street. A.played B.to play C.not play D.not to play三、用所给动词的适当形式填空His greatest wish is (see) an end to wars.I asked him (show) me the new dictionary.He promised (not tell) anyone about it.Have you finished (write) the letter?You should remember (bring) your homework to school.David hopes (pass) the English exam.David had fun (play) in the water.Daming enjoys (listen) to music.Lisa plans (watch) the magic show.I’d like (borrow) some books from the library.四、 根据句意, 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.It's very kind of you ________ it for me. (do) 2. They said they had nothing _______ (worry) about.3. His wish was _________ (become) a doctor.4. The policeman told the boys not _________ (play) in the street5. We don’t allow children ________ in that lake alone. (swim)6. The speaker spoke too quickly for us _______ (understand).7. We couldn’t help _____ (laugh) after we heard the funny story.8. Before you leave the room, please remember ___the light. (turn off)9. No hurry! Let me __________（help）you __________（clean）the room.10.I don’ t feel like ___(eat) anything. I really want ____(relax) myself.11. I often hear people ____ (say) “____ (see) is ______(believe)”.12. You'd better ____(stay) at home and __ (do) your homework.13. _____you _____( finish， read) the book in three days?五、根据句意,从所给的选项中选出最佳选项。14. I find ____________ him all about it.A. necessary to tell B. that necessary to C. necessary it to tell D. it necessary to tell15. When he was in the office, he preferred ________ something ________ nothing.A. to do; than do B. to do; rather than C. doing; rather than doing D. doing; to doing16. .How dirty the tables are! They need________.A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned17. I’m sorry ____ so long, I forgot to tell you in advance where I had put my key.A. to keep you wait B. to keep you waiting C. to keep you waited D. to keep you waitting 18.They haven’t decided when __________ for Shanghai.A. to be leaving B. to leave C. leaving 19. His father agreed __________ $ 4,000 for the car. A. with paying B. to paying C. to pay D. on paying 20. How long did you spend _______ your new house yesterday? A. to decorate B. decorate C. decorating D. decorated21. It was great fun _________ a picnic on the hill. A. to have B. of having C. have D. had 22. A policeman saw two thieves ____ a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once. A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen23. It’s bad for your eyes __________ computer games for a long time. A. plays B. to play C. play D. played24. —Do you often hear John ________ in his room? —Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him ________ in his room. A. sing; to sing B. singing; singing C. sing; singing D. to sing; singing25. She is _______ with her mother this afternoon.A. going to shopping B. going shopping C. going to be shopping D. go to shop26. Why not ___________? A. let him to go home B. to let him go home C. let him go home D. to let him to go home27. Is it always easier _________ friends than to keep them? A. making B. make C. to make D. made28. It ____Jack twenty minutes _______the math problem yesterday. A. took; to work out B. takes; worked outC. has taken; work out D. is taking; working out29. When you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned30. The book is ________for you to read. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily 31. —Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday? —This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework______this Sunday. A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done32. John asked David how _________ Christmas. A. celebrating B. to celebrate C. to be celebrated D. celebrated 33. Do you practice _____English every morning? A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoken 34. __________ English is much easier than speaking it. A. Read B. To read C. Reading D. Reads35. How about ________? A. to go out for a walk B. go swimming in the river C. visiting the sick children in the hospital D. to having lunch in the restaurant36. It’s very kind ____ you to ____me ____ the heavy bag. A. for; tell; to take B. of; thank; for C. to; speak; to have D. of; help; carry37. The meeting room is big enough ______ one hundred people. A. holding B. hold C. to hold D. holds38. It is better to teach a man to fish than ________ him fish. A. giving B. to give C. gives D. gave39. Jenny is interested in __________ in her free time. A. listened to the radio B. reading magazines C. watch TV D. plays tennis40. What is the best way __________ the wild animals? A. protecting B. to protect C. protected D. Protect
