初中英语八年级上册核心考点Unit 9

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

Section A (1a-2d)

▲I have to prepare for an exam.

考点1 思维导图：prepare的固定搭配及词形变换

1. I'm busy these days. I'm________ the final exam.

2.Jim prepares________ (visit) his grandparents with his parents by car.

3.Careful________（准备）for your birthday is necessary for you.

▲I must go to the doctor.

考点2 活学活用：must/mustn’t

4.-Must I finish this work at once?

-No, you________.

5.According to the traffic law, children under 12________ ride bicycles on the road.

▲I'm not available.

考点 3 联想串记：be available／be free／be busy／be full

6.-Go to the movies with me tonight, OK?

-Sorry, I am not________. I have a lot of homework to do today.

7.-Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight?

-     .See you then.

A. No problem

B. I'm not free

C. Yes, please

D. I'm not sure

▲I have too much homework this weekend.

考点4 联想串记：much too／too much／too many

8.My cousin is       heavy because he often eats________ fast food.

A. too much; too many

B. too many; too much

C. much too; too much

D. too much; much too

▲Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.

考点5 联想辨异：not．．．until．．．／until

9.In Chinese families, people won't start dinner________ the elders take their seats.

10.-Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?

-Just go down this road________ you see a library. It's across from it.

答案:

1.B 点拨：用固定结构法。prepare for为·····做准备，是固定短语。

2.to visit

3.preparation

4.C 点拨：must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn＇t／don＇t have to，表示“不必”。故选C。

5.D 点拨：用词义辨析法。句意为“根据交通法，12岁以下的儿童禁止在路上骑自行车”。mustn＇t禁止，不准；won＇t将不要，用于将来时；wouldn’t用于过去将来时；needn＇t不必。

6.D 点拨：根据答语第二句句意“今天我有大量的家庭作业要做”可知应该是没时间。故选D。

7.A 点拨：用交际法。“No problem”意为“没问题”；“I＇m not free”意为“我没空”；“Yes，please”意为“是的，请”；“I＇m not sure”意为“我不确定”。根据答语中“See you then.”可知这里表示“答应”。句意为“-今天晚上你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？-没问题。到时候见”。故选A。

8.C 点拨：用语法判断法。句意为“我的堂弟太重了因为他经常吃太多的快餐”。too many 修饰可数名词复数；much too修饰形容词或副词；too much修饰不可数名词。第一个空修饰heavy；第二个空修饰不可数名词 fast food。故选C。

9.D 点拨：用固定结构法。句意为“在中国家庭，直到长辈入座人们才会开始吃晚饭”。not...until 意为“直到····.·

10.A 点拨：用词义辨析法。until 直到···.·为止；because因为；however然而；though尽管。句意为“-打扰

下，最近的旅馆在哪里？-就沿着这条路走，你看到一个图书馆。就在它的对面”。结合句意可知选A。

Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)

▲Can you come to my party on Saturday?

考点 1 思维导图：Can you...？的答语

1.-Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?

-     I must look after my grandmother.

A. Sorry, I can't

B. Yes, I'd love to

C. Let's go

2.-Can you go to the house warming of my friend with me, Jim?

-________.I am looking forward to it.

A. I'm afraid

B. Sorry, I can't

C. Sure, I'd love to

D. Here you are

▲Inviting: ________ (can/play tennis)

Accepting: ________

考点2 思维导图：invite的词形变换及固定搭配

3.-We'll have a big basketball game next week, but we still need another player.

-Why don't you________ Bryan to join your game? He is fantastic.

4.Yesterday Mike invited me________ a basketball game in his school.

5.Our school________（邀请）several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year.

考点3 联想辨异：accept／receive

6.We all hope you can    （接受）our invitation and join us in the picnic.

7.I________ a nice watch as a birthday gift. It was too expensive so I didn't________ it.

Inviting: ________ (would like to/ go to the movies)

Refusing: ________

Reason: ________ (might have to)

考点4 联想串记：refuse sb．／refuse sth．／refuse to do sth.

8.Mrs.Green refuses________ sweet food. She doesn't want to get fat.

9.He ________（拒绝）my money and said thanks to me

10.No one will ________ Tom's invitation because all of us want to go to his party.

考点5 活学活用：might的用法

11.You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It________ kill plants, animals and even people.

12.The man________ be a doctor in this hospital, but I'm not sure.

答案:

1.A 点拨：句意为“-你周六下午能来参加我的聚会吗？       。我必须照顾我的奶奶”。A项表示拒绝；B项表示乐意接受；C项表示建议。根据答语中第二句“I must look after my grandmother.”可知前一句应表示对邀请的拒绝。故选A。

2.C 点拨：用结合语境法。问句意为“吉姆，你能和我一起参加朋友的乔迁聚会吗？”。其肯定答语应该是“Sure，I＇d love to.”，否定答语是“Sorry，I can＇t.”。根据答语中“我很期待。”可知应该选C。

3.A 点拨：用词义辨析法。invite 意为“邀请”；teach 意为“教”；wan 意为“警告”。Why don＇t you...？是提建议的句型。根据题干，前者说他们还需要一个队员，因此后者肯定是建议他去邀请 Bryan参加比赛。故选A。

4.D 点拨：用固定结构法。invite sb． to do sth．邀请某人做某事。

5.invited

6.accept

7.B 点拨：用词义辨析法。receive收到，不一定接受；accept接受。句意为“我收到一块漂亮的手表作为生日礼物。它太贵了，因此我没接受”。结合句意可知选B。

8.C 点拨：refuse to do sth．意为“拒绝做某事”。故选C。

9. refused

10.D 点拨：用词义辨析法。decide决定；accept接受；agree 同意；refuse拒绝。根据后面的“我们都想去他的聚会”，可知没有人会拒绝。

11.A 点拨：用词义辨析法。句意为“不允许你在森林里玩火。那（玩火这件事）可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人们”。might可能，表示较有把握、肯定的推测；might not可能不，表示不太有把握、否定的推测；should应该；should not不应该。根据语境可知选A。

12.D 点拨：用词义辨析法。句意为“那个人可能是这个医院的医生，但是我不确定”must 必须；would

将要；can会，可以；might可能。根据语境可知，此处表示推测。

Section B(1a-2e)

▲I'm sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”

考点1 思维导图：动词不定式

1.Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me________ the challenges in my study.

2. With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways________ rivers to schools.

▲As I'm sure you know by now, our favorite teacher, Ma. Steen, is leaving soon to go buck to the US.

考点2，联想辨异：leave sth．＋地点／forget．．．／leave．．．

3.Parent should let children________ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky

4.-Alex,why didn't you answer my call at nine last night?

-Sorry, I________ my mobile phone at home. I________ basketball in the park with my friends.

A. forgot: played

B. forgot; was playing

C. left: played

D. left; was playing

▲Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.

考点3思维导图：without

5.-I am hungry now. I came to school       breakfast this morning.

-You should get up early.

6,He left for Beijing without________ me.

考点4 联想串记：so．．．that．．．／so that／in order to

7.The movie Ne Zha is________ educational________ want to see it again.

8.President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees________ our country can be greener and more beautiful.

▲I look forward to hearing from you all.

考点5 联想串记：look forward to sth．／look forward to doing sth.

9.Most students look forward to________ back to the classroom to have lessons with their classmates.

10.All children are________ the day when they can go back lo school.

A. looking up

B. taking care of

C. taking out

D. looking forward to

考点 6 联想辨异：hear from／hear of／hear sb. do（-ing）sth.

11.Ms.Ling got a letter from her penfriend yesterday.

12.-Do you know Guo Jingjing?

-Yes, I________ her. She is a famous swimmer.

答案:

1.D 点拨：句意为“陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战”。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故答案为D。

2.A 点拨：用语法判断法。句意为“随着交通的改善，一些小村庄里的学生不再通过索道穿过河流上学了”。to cross是动词不定式作状语。

3.A 点拨：用词义辨析法。leave 离开；enter 进人；reach到达。由“find more about the world”，可知是让孩子离开家，故选A。

4.D 点拨：句意为“-亚历克斯，昨晚九点的时候为什么不接我的电话？--对不起，我把手机落家了，我和朋友们在公园打篮球呢”。英语中表示把某物落在某地用leave。根据语境可知，答语第二个句子用过去进行时，故选D。

5.D 点拨：根据第一句“I am hungry now．（我现在很饿。）”和答语“You should get up early.（你应该早起。）”可推知早上没吃早饭，空格处使用介词without（无，没有）。

6.C

7.A 点拨：用短语辨析法。so...that 如此······以至于·....·，so后接形容词或副词；such...that 如此·····以至于··...·，such后接名词短语；too...to太·····而不能···.·，表示否定。根据后面“我想再看一遍”可推知前面表示“电影如此有教育意义”，排除C项；而educational为形容词，所以应用so修饰。

8.A 点拨：用短语辨析法。so that 目的是；as long as 只要；even though尽管，结合空前的“习主席鼓励全体中国人民种树”，可知其目的就是“our country can be greener and more beautiful＂， 后面为前面的目的。

9.C 点拨：句意为“大部分学生盼望着回到教室和同学们上课”。look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，其中的to是介词，后面可接名词或动名词形式。

10.D 点拨：用短语辨析法。look up 查阅；take care of 照顾；take out 取出；look forward to期待。句意为“所有的孩子都正在期待者他们能够返校的那一天”。根据句意可知选D。

11.B 点拨：句意为“凌女士昨天收到笔友的一封信”。get a letter from b.意为“收到某人的来信”，相当于“hear from ab.”

12.C