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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A图片课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A图片课件ppt，文件包含Unit1WheredidyougoonvacationSectionASectionA2dGrammarFocus-3c课件pptx、SectionA2dmp3、贵州旅游介绍英文版mp4等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
Where did he g n vacatin?
Huanggushu Waterfall is an interesting and wnderful place in Guizhu. Yu can see quite a few waterfalls in China, but Huanggushu Waterfall is very special.It's special because it's great and beautiful .It's the biggest waterfall in China. Peple take a lt f phts f this waterfall and here are sme.
Where did Helen g n vacatin? ______________________Where did Rick g n vacatin? ______________________
She went t Guizhu with her family.
He just stayed at hme.
Listen and answer the questins.
He just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
her family
Huanggushu Waterfall
tk quite a few phts
Read 2d carefully and fill in the blanks.
Helen's vacatin
Rick's vacatin
Rick: Hi, Helen. Lng time n see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was n vacatin last mnth.Rick: Oh, did yu g anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went t Guizhu with my family.Rick: Ww! Did yu see Huanggushu Waterfall?
Rle-play the cnversatin.
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wnderful! We tk quite a few phts there. What abut yu? Did yu d anything special last mnth?Rick: Nt really. I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
adj. 精彩的；绝妙的
adj. & prn. 不多；很少
1. Did yu g anywhere interesting?你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替smewhere。sme，any都可意为“一些”，可与单、复数名词及不可数名词连用，可以作主语、宾语和定语。sme一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句，否定或条件句。
中考对接： （湖南省湘西州中考）——Where wuld yu like t visit? ——I’d like t g __________. A. relaxing smewhere B. smewhere relaxing C. relaxing anywhere
Language pints
2. I went t Guizhu with my family.我和我家人去了贵州。
with my family 是介词短语作伴随状语，with在此意为“与……一起”。with作此意时引导的介词短语还可做后置定语，表示“与……一起的……”。
with的其他用法：意为“随着”，引导的介词短语常放在句首做伴随状语，常用逗号与后面内容隔开。如：With the develpment f ecnmy, peple are better.随着经济的发展，人们变得更好。意为“用”，引导的介词短语常用作方式状语。 如: I can write with my left hand.我会用左手写字。意为“带有”，常接名词/代词做后置定语，表示伴随状态。 如：Wh is that girl with yellw hair?那个留着黄头发的女孩是谁？
3. We tk quite a few phts there.我们在那儿拍了很多照片。
quite a few 是一个整体结构，表示“相当多”， 修饰 可数名词，请不要与a few(少数几个) 混淆。 quite a few 意为“相当多；不少”，修饰可数名词复数，相当于many ; quite a little意为“许多；相当多”，相当于much； quite a bit意为“相当多；很多”， 修饰不可数名词。e.g. There are nly a few bks n the table, but I still have quite a few in the bkcase. 虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有 很多书。
注意：（1） a few : 有几个 few : 几乎没有 a little : 有点儿 little : 几乎没有都修饰（2）a few /few 用作代词是指前句中的复数名词， a little/little 用作代词是指前句中的不可数名词。 e.g. 一些学生发现书架上没有几本书。 A few students find few bks in the shelf. 没有时间来完成这一点工作。 Little time is left t finish a little wrk.
中考对接： （湖北省随州市中考）——Is yur friend still in Australia? ——I dn’t knw . I have______ infrmatin abut him because we haven’t seen each ther fr _____ years. A. a little ; a few B. little ; a few C. a few ; a little D. few ; a little
4. I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、休息。
mst f the time 意为“大部分时间”，在此作时间状语。mst f the 后既可接单数名词，又可接复数名词，表示 “大部分……”。“mst f the +复数名词”作主语时，谓语用复数形式。“mst f the +单数可数名词/不可数名词”作主语时， 谓语用单数形式。
学以致用： 我们学校大多数学生来自城市。大部分水都很脏。
Mst f the students in ur schl are frm cities.
Mst f the water is dirty.
Read the cnversatin ludly.Then rle play in pairs.
Rick: Hi, Helen. Lng time n see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I : Oh, did yu : Yes, I went : Ww! : Yes, ... It ...! We What abut yu? Did yu : Nt really. I ...
1. 你去了什么地方去度假？ ______ _____ yu g n ________?2. 我去了纽约市。I _____ ____ New Yrk City.3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗？ ______ ______ g ut with _______?4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 N. ____ _____ was here. ________ was n ________. 5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗？ _____ yu buy ________ _______?
Where did
Did yu
anything special
6. 是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。 Yes, I _______ _________ fr my father. 7. 不，我没有买什么东西。 N, I _______ _________.8. 吃的怎么样？____ ____ the fd? 9. 所有的东西尝起来都很好。__________ _______ really gd. 10. 每个人都玩得很开心吗？_____ ________ have a gd time?11. 哦，是的。一切都很棒。 Oh, yes. ____________ was excellent.
bught smething
bught nthing
Everything tasted
Did everyne
语法重点 ：复合不定代词
由两个不定代词复合而成的不定代词。
常见的前缀有every, n, sme, any，后缀有bdy, ne，thing。这7个词缀可以形成以下12个复合不定代词，请见下表。务必要注意n ne不能连在一起写。
除n ne以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
相当于名词，可作主语、宾语和表语，不做定语。
例: 今天我没有什么可讲的。 I have nthing t say tday? 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it. 没什么。 Her sn is everything fr her. 对她来说，儿子就是一切。
1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
例:我的手表坏掉了。 没有人知道未来是什么样子。 所有人都在度假。
Smething is wrng with my watch.
Nbdy knws what the future will be like.
Everyne is n vacatin.
2.smebdy/smene/smething一般用于肯定句， 而anybdy/anyne/anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句。
例:某人正在唱歌。 我们现在不能作出任何决定。 你要是需要什么，请给我打电话。
If yu want anything, please call me.
Smene /Smebdy is singing a sng.
We can’t decide anything nw.
但sme-可以用在表示请求，建议的疑问句里,表示肯定的意思。
例:你想来点吃的吗？你为什么不叫人帮你呢？
Wuld yu like smething t eat?
Why dn’t yu ask smebdy t help yu?
此外，当anyne/thing表是任何的含义时，也可以用在肯定句中。
例:除了你，任何人都行。 如果有什么我能帮你的，请告诉我。
Anyne is k, except yu.
If there is anything I can d fr yu , tell me.
3.复合不定代词被定语（形容词、不定式、else等）修饰时，定语要后置。
例:这台电脑有问题。 另请个人来帮帮你吧。 我有些有趣的事情告诉你。
There is smething wrng with the cmputer.
Ask smene else t help yu.
I have smething interesting t tell yu.
指人（以－ne/－bdy结尾）
指物（以-thing结尾）
everybdy (每个人)
everyne (每个人)
anyne (任何人）
everything (一切事物)
anything (任何事物）
smething (某事物）
nthing (没有什么)
smebdy (某人)
anybdy (任何人）
复合代词要牢记，修饰成分后边放，如若它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。sme-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙，若是希望得肯定，sme-代词不相让。
anyne, smething, anything, everything , nthing
Linda: Did yu d ________ fun n yur vacatin, Alice?Alice: yes, I did. I went t Sanya.Linda: Hw did yu like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there. S __________ was really interesting.
Hw d/did yu like…? “你觉得……怎样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于 What d yu think f…?或Hw d yu feel abut…?
Fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bx and practice the cnversatin.
Linda: Did yu g with__________?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did yu g shpping?Alice: Of curse! I bught _________ fr my parents, but __________ fr myself.Linda: Why didn’t yu buy__________ fr yurself?Alice: I didn’t really see _________ I liked.
anything, everything, nthing, everyne, n ne
Dear Bill, Hw was yur vacatin? Did yu d _________ interesting? Did ________ in the family g with yu? I went t a friend’s farm in the cuntryside with my family. ___________ was great.
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the wrds in the bx.
We fed sme hens and saw sme baby pigs. They were s cute! The nly prblem was that there was _______ much t d in the evening but read. Still _________ seemed t be bred. Bye fr nw！Mark
nthing much t d意为“没什么事可做”。I have nthing much t d this afternn. 今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。拓展：nthing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。I had nthing t d but watch TV. 我无事可做，只有看电视。
Ask yur grup questins abut their last vacatin. Then tell the class yur results.
Where did he g n vacatin?
Huanggushu Waterfall is an interesting and wnderful place in Guizhu. Yu can see quite a few waterfalls in China, but Huanggushu Waterfall is very special.It's special because it's great and beautiful .It's the biggest waterfall in China. Peple take a lt f phts f this waterfall and here are sme.
Where did Helen g n vacatin? ______________________Where did Rick g n vacatin? ______________________
She went t Guizhu with her family.
He just stayed at hme.
Listen and answer the questins.
He just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
her family
Huanggushu Waterfall
tk quite a few phts
Read 2d carefully and fill in the blanks.
Helen's vacatin
Rick's vacatin
Rick: Hi, Helen. Lng time n see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was n vacatin last mnth.Rick: Oh, did yu g anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went t Guizhu with my family.Rick: Ww! Did yu see Huanggushu Waterfall?
Rle-play the cnversatin.
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wnderful! We tk quite a few phts there. What abut yu? Did yu d anything special last mnth?Rick: Nt really. I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
adj. 精彩的；绝妙的
adj. & prn. 不多；很少
1. Did yu g anywhere interesting?你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替smewhere。sme，any都可意为“一些”，可与单、复数名词及不可数名词连用，可以作主语、宾语和定语。sme一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句，否定或条件句。
中考对接： （湖南省湘西州中考）——Where wuld yu like t visit? ——I’d like t g __________. A. relaxing smewhere B. smewhere relaxing C. relaxing anywhere
Language pints
2. I went t Guizhu with my family.我和我家人去了贵州。
with my family 是介词短语作伴随状语，with在此意为“与……一起”。with作此意时引导的介词短语还可做后置定语，表示“与……一起的……”。
with的其他用法：意为“随着”，引导的介词短语常放在句首做伴随状语，常用逗号与后面内容隔开。如：With the develpment f ecnmy, peple are better.随着经济的发展，人们变得更好。意为“用”，引导的介词短语常用作方式状语。 如: I can write with my left hand.我会用左手写字。意为“带有”，常接名词/代词做后置定语，表示伴随状态。 如：Wh is that girl with yellw hair?那个留着黄头发的女孩是谁？
3. We tk quite a few phts there.我们在那儿拍了很多照片。
quite a few 是一个整体结构，表示“相当多”， 修饰 可数名词，请不要与a few(少数几个) 混淆。 quite a few 意为“相当多；不少”，修饰可数名词复数，相当于many ; quite a little意为“许多；相当多”，相当于much； quite a bit意为“相当多；很多”， 修饰不可数名词。e.g. There are nly a few bks n the table, but I still have quite a few in the bkcase. 虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有 很多书。
注意：（1） a few : 有几个 few : 几乎没有 a little : 有点儿 little : 几乎没有都修饰（2）a few /few 用作代词是指前句中的复数名词， a little/little 用作代词是指前句中的不可数名词。 e.g. 一些学生发现书架上没有几本书。 A few students find few bks in the shelf. 没有时间来完成这一点工作。 Little time is left t finish a little wrk.
中考对接： （湖北省随州市中考）——Is yur friend still in Australia? ——I dn’t knw . I have______ infrmatin abut him because we haven’t seen each ther fr _____ years. A. a little ; a few B. little ; a few C. a few ; a little D. few ; a little
4. I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、休息。
mst f the time 意为“大部分时间”，在此作时间状语。mst f the 后既可接单数名词，又可接复数名词，表示 “大部分……”。“mst f the +复数名词”作主语时，谓语用复数形式。“mst f the +单数可数名词/不可数名词”作主语时， 谓语用单数形式。
学以致用： 我们学校大多数学生来自城市。大部分水都很脏。
Mst f the students in ur schl are frm cities.
Mst f the water is dirty.
Read the cnversatin ludly.Then rle play in pairs.
Rick: Hi, Helen. Lng time n see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I : Oh, did yu : Yes, I went : Ww! : Yes, ... It ...! We What abut yu? Did yu : Nt really. I ...
1. 你去了什么地方去度假？ ______ _____ yu g n ________?2. 我去了纽约市。I _____ ____ New Yrk City.3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗？ ______ ______ g ut with _______?4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 N. ____ _____ was here. ________ was n ________. 5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗？ _____ yu buy ________ _______?
Where did
Did yu
anything special
6. 是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。 Yes, I _______ _________ fr my father. 7. 不，我没有买什么东西。 N, I _______ _________.8. 吃的怎么样？____ ____ the fd? 9. 所有的东西尝起来都很好。__________ _______ really gd. 10. 每个人都玩得很开心吗？_____ ________ have a gd time?11. 哦，是的。一切都很棒。 Oh, yes. ____________ was excellent.
bught smething
bught nthing
Everything tasted
Did everyne
语法重点 ：复合不定代词
由两个不定代词复合而成的不定代词。
常见的前缀有every, n, sme, any，后缀有bdy, ne，thing。这7个词缀可以形成以下12个复合不定代词，请见下表。务必要注意n ne不能连在一起写。
除n ne以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
相当于名词，可作主语、宾语和表语，不做定语。
例: 今天我没有什么可讲的。 I have nthing t say tday? 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it. 没什么。 Her sn is everything fr her. 对她来说，儿子就是一切。
1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
例:我的手表坏掉了。 没有人知道未来是什么样子。 所有人都在度假。
Smething is wrng with my watch.
Nbdy knws what the future will be like.
Everyne is n vacatin.
2.smebdy/smene/smething一般用于肯定句， 而anybdy/anyne/anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句。
例:某人正在唱歌。 我们现在不能作出任何决定。 你要是需要什么，请给我打电话。
If yu want anything, please call me.
Smene /Smebdy is singing a sng.
We can’t decide anything nw.
但sme-可以用在表示请求，建议的疑问句里,表示肯定的意思。
例:你想来点吃的吗？你为什么不叫人帮你呢？
Wuld yu like smething t eat?
Why dn’t yu ask smebdy t help yu?
此外，当anyne/thing表是任何的含义时，也可以用在肯定句中。
例:除了你，任何人都行。 如果有什么我能帮你的，请告诉我。
Anyne is k, except yu.
If there is anything I can d fr yu , tell me.
3.复合不定代词被定语（形容词、不定式、else等）修饰时，定语要后置。
例:这台电脑有问题。 另请个人来帮帮你吧。 我有些有趣的事情告诉你。
There is smething wrng with the cmputer.
Ask smene else t help yu.
I have smething interesting t tell yu.
指人（以－ne/－bdy结尾）
指物（以-thing结尾）
everybdy (每个人)
everyne (每个人)
anyne (任何人）
everything (一切事物)
anything (任何事物）
smething (某事物）
nthing (没有什么)
smebdy (某人)
anybdy (任何人）
复合代词要牢记，修饰成分后边放，如若它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。sme-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙，若是希望得肯定，sme-代词不相让。
anyne, smething, anything, everything , nthing
Linda: Did yu d ________ fun n yur vacatin, Alice?Alice: yes, I did. I went t Sanya.Linda: Hw did yu like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there. S __________ was really interesting.
Hw d/did yu like…? “你觉得……怎样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于 What d yu think f…?或Hw d yu feel abut…?
Fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bx and practice the cnversatin.
Linda: Did yu g with__________?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did yu g shpping?Alice: Of curse! I bught _________ fr my parents, but __________ fr myself.Linda: Why didn’t yu buy__________ fr yurself?Alice: I didn’t really see _________ I liked.
anything, everything, nthing, everyne, n ne
Dear Bill, Hw was yur vacatin? Did yu d _________ interesting? Did ________ in the family g with yu? I went t a friend’s farm in the cuntryside with my family. ___________ was great.
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the wrds in the bx.
We fed sme hens and saw sme baby pigs. They were s cute! The nly prblem was that there was _______ much t d in the evening but read. Still _________ seemed t be bred. Bye fr nw！Mark
nthing much t d意为“没什么事可做”。I have nthing much t d this afternn. 今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。拓展：nthing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。I had nthing t d but watch TV. 我无事可做，只有看电视。
Ask yur grup questins abut their last vacatin. Then tell the class yur results.
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