初中Unit 3 Language in use优秀课件ppt

Module 6 Problems

Unit 3 Language in use

（课后巩固练习）

一、单项选择。

1．I might be away next week. ________, I won’t be able to see you.

A．If necessary B．If not C．If so D．Even if

【答案】C

【详解】句意：下周我可能会离开。如果这样，我就见不到你了。考查词义辨析。If necessary如果有必要；If not如果不这样；If so如果这样；Even if即使，纵然；根据“I might be away next week.”及“I won’t be able to see you.”可知，如果下周我离开这个条件成立，我就见不到你了。根据以上分析，If so符合语境。故选C。

2．If someone is wanted by the police, it means he___________.

A．did something good  B．helped other people 

C．did something wrong D．earned a lot of money

【答案】C

【详解】句意：如果有人被警察通缉，那就意味着他做错了什么。A. did something good做了好事；B. helped other people帮助他人；C. did something wrong做错事；D. earned a lot of money赚了很多钱。“做错事”才被警察“通缉”。故选C。

3．It took     time to read such a book.

A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too

【答案】A

【详解】句意：读这么一本书花了我太多的时间。考查形容词短语和副词短语辨析。time是不可数名词，可由much修饰，但不可用many修饰，可排除CD两项。too much太多的，后接不可数名词；much too太，十分，副词短语，修饰形容词。根据句意，可知选A。

4．We will go for a picnic if it        tomorrow.

A．doesn’t rain B．wasn’t rainy C．won’t rain D．wasn’t raining

【答案】A

【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨我们就去野炊。考查一般将来时。if引导条件状语从句，句中用一般现在时表将来，故选A。

5．Pinocho isn't ______ honest boy，so we don't like him．

A．a B．an

C．one D．/

【答案】B

【详解】句意：皮诺乔不是个诚实的男孩，所以我们不喜欢他。本题考查冠词的用法。A.  a 用于读音以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；B. an用于读音以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；C. one一; (正式用语或表强调，用在hundred、thousand等或度量单位之前)；D. /零冠词。根据空后honest是以元音音素开头的，此空故填冠词an，故选B。

【点睛】a与an的用法区别：一、用法的区别。a 用于读音以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。例如：a pen 一支笔，a book 一本书。an用语读音以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。例如：an apple 一只苹果， an orange 一颗橙子， an egg 一颗鸡蛋， an English book 一本英语书。二、特殊用法。1、有些单词的首字母虽然是以元音字母开头，但是，当它的读音是以辅音音素开头的时候，它前面的冠词就不能和一般元音字母开头的单词一样用an，而是应该用冠词a。例如： a useful book 一本有用的书2、单词“useful”虽然以元音字母u开头，但是它的读音却是以辅音因素开头的 ['juːsfʊl]，所以它的前面不可以用冠词an，而是要用冠词a。3、有的单词首字母虽然是辅音字母开头，但是当它的读音以元音音素开头的时候，它前面的冠词不能用a，而是应该用an。例如： an hour 一个小时。4、单词“hour”虽然以辅音字母h开头，但它的读音却是以元音音素开头的[aʊr]， 所以它的前面不可以用冠词a，而是应该使用冠词an。

6．_____________you smile at others, they will smile back.

A．If B．So C．Or D．Though

【答案】A

【详解】句意：如果你对别人微笑，他们也会报以微笑。考查从属连词辨析。If如果；So因此、所以；Or或者；Though虽然、尽管。根据“you smile at others”及“they will smile back”可知，如果你对别人微笑，他们也会报以微笑，用If引导条件状语从句，故选A。

7．Li Lei's mother________ him because he went out to play in the rain.

A．was angry with B．was pleased with C．was proud of

【答案】A

【详解】句意：李雷的母亲对他很生气，因为他出去在雨中玩耍。考查短语辨析。由because引导的原因状语从句“因为他雨天出去玩了”，可判断妈妈生气了。be angry with sb. 生某人的气；be pleased with sb. 为某人感到高兴；be proud of sb. 为某人感到骄傲。故选A。

8．You can surf the Internet________ you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.

A．until B．after C．if

【答案】C

【详解】句意：如果你想了解2020世界中学运动会的话，你可以上网搜索。考查连词辨析。A. until直到；B. after在…之后；C. if如果。根据句意可知，空格处应填if来引导条件状语从句。故选C。

9．I'd like to listen to music instead of _________ a bad TV programme.

A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我想听音乐而不是看一个糟糕的电视节目。instead of doing sth.意为“代替做某事”，of为介词，所以后面要跟动名词形式，故选B。

10．What will you do if it _________ tomorrow?

A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining

【答案】B

【详解】句意：如果明天下雨你会做什么?if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，因为从句主语为单三人称it，所以谓语动词要用单三形式，故选B。

二、完型填空。

    There are many problems between parents and their children. Some parents don't understand their    11   ，and many of them even argue with each other. If I am a parent，how will I    12    my child？Well，I think there are many ways.

   13    ，I'll encourage my child to do things he or she likes. The things should be good    14    him or her. If it is not good for my child，I'll talk to him or her about the disadvantage of the thing in a    15    way.

Second，I will always take pride in everything good that my child    16   . For example，if he or she gets good grades，I'll say something like   17    ，“Well done！I'm very proud of you.”These words will both make my child and me very    18   .

Third，I will spend    19    time staying with my child than my parents did with me. I'll chat and go shopping with my child. I am    20    these things will make parents and their kids get on well.

11．A．classmates B．kids C．friends D．girls

12．A．give lessons to B．get along with C．talk to D．Chat

13．A．First B．Next C．Later D．Finally

14．A．for B．about C．before D．in

15．A．silent B．lazy C．patient D．mad

16．A．will do B．is doing C．has done D．have done

17．A．it B．this C．them D．one

18．A．happy B．strange C．sad D．bad

19．A．little B．less C．more D．much

20．A．afraid B．sure C．surprised D．interested

【分析】这篇短文中作者主要谈到了父母和孩子们相处的问题，并以家长的身份向广大家长们提出三条如何和孩子们相处的建议。

11．【答案】B

【详解】句意：有些父母不理解他们的孩子，他们中的许多人甚至互相争吵。考查名词及语境的理解。A. classmates同班同学；B. kids孩子；C. friends朋友；D. girls女孩。根据第一句“There are many problems between parents and their children. 父母和子女之间有许多问题。”，可知一些家长不是很了解他们的孩子，故选B。

12．【答案】B

【详解】句意：如果我是父母，我将如何与我的孩子相处?考查短语及语境的理解。A. give lessons to给…上课；B. get along with和…相处；C. talk to和…谈话；D. chat聊天。根据文中“Some parents don't understand their kids，and many of them even argue with each other. 有些父母不理解他们的孩子，他们中的许多人甚至互相争吵。”,可知作者会提出自己会怎样与孩子相处，故选B。

13．【答案】A

【详解】句意：首先，我会鼓励我的孩子做他或她喜欢的事情。考查副词及语境的理解。A. First首先；B. Next接下来；C. Later稍后；D. Finally最后。根据下文中的second和third，可知此处指的是第一个方法，故选A。

14．【答案】A

【详解】句意：事情对他或她应该是有益的。考查介词及语境的理解。A. for为了，对于；B. about关于；C. before在…之前；D. in在…里。根据句意，应该用短语be good for“对…有好处”，故选A。

15．【答案】C

【详解】句意：如果这对我的孩子不好，我会以一种耐心的方式跟他或她谈谈这件事的缺点。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. silent沉默的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. patient有耐心的；D. mad发疯的。根据the disadvantage of the thing，可知此处指的是以一种耐心的方式去讲这件事的不利方面，故选C。

16．【答案】C

【详解】句意：第二，我将永远为我的孩子所做的一切好的事情感到骄傲。考查时态及语境的理解。根据take pride in everything good可知为孩子做的事情感到骄傲，下文定语从句中描述的是已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态，have/has+动词的过去分词，主语为单数child，所以用has，故选C。

17．【答案】B

【详解】句意：例如，如果他或她取得好成绩，我会这样说：“干得好！我为你感到骄傲。”考查代词及语境的理解。A. it它，指代物；B. this指代距离说话人较近的人或物；C. them他们；D. one指代上文提到的人或物。根据“Well done！I'm very proud of you.”，可知此处指的是，我要说一些这样的话，故选B。

18．【答案】A

【详解】句意：这些话会让我和我的孩子都很开心。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy高兴的；B. strange奇怪的；C. sad伤心的；D. bad糟糕的。根据I'm very proud of you，可知这些话会让我和我的孩子都感到高兴，故选A。

19．【答案】C

【详解】句意：第三，我和孩子在一起的时间比我父母和我在一起的时间要多。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. little少的；B. less较少的；C. more更多的；D. much许多。根据句中的than，可知这里前面的词应该用比较级，所以排除A和D，结合前后语境可知我要花更多的时间和孩子一起，故选C。

20．【答案】B

【详解】句意：我敢肯定这些事情会让父母和他们的孩子相处得很好。

考查形容词及语境的理解。A. afraid害怕的；B. sure确信的；C. surprised惊讶的；    D. interested感兴趣的。根据these things will make parents and their kids get on well，可知在这里我相信这些会让父母和他们的孩子们融洽相处的，故选B。

三、阅读判断。

    Famous Inventions and Their Inventors

X-rays were discovered in 1895 by a German professor, Wilhelm Roentgen. People all over the world were amazed by his invention, the X-ray machine. This invention was so important that Roentgen won the first Nobel Prize for Physics in 1901.

The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell, a doctor and speech teacher. The first phone call was made by Bell in 1876. He got acid(酸) on his pants by accident and wanted his partner, Thomas Watson, to help him. The first words spoken on the telephone were “Mr. Watson, come here! I need you!”

Television was invented in 1926 by John Logie Baird, a Scottish inventor. Baird’s television certainly didn't look like a television today! Electronic televisions like the ones we have today were invented by Vladimir Zworykin in the 1920s in the United States.

The first computer was built in 1946 by two American engineers, J. Presper Eckert and John W. Mauchly. It was developed for the army, and it was so large that it took up the whole room! Later, in 1971, the “microchip” was invented, and small home computers were first produced for personal use. Today computers are involved in almost everything we do and are found almost everywhere we go.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

21．X-rays were discovered by a Scottish inventor in 1901.

22．Wilhelm Roentgen won the first Nobel Prize for Physics.

23．The telephone was invented by a German professor.

24．The first television and the ones we have today looked the same.

25．Two American engineers built the first computer in 1946.

【分析】这篇短文讲述了X射线；电话；电视和第一台计算机的发明人及时间等。

21．【答案】F

【详解】细节理解题。根据文中X-rays were discovered in 1895 by a German professor可知x射线是在1895年被一位德国教授发现的，所以该句子是错误的。故选F。

22．【答案】T

【详解】细节理解题。根据文中This invention was so important that Roentgen won the first Nobel Prize for Physics in 1901.可知Wilhelm Roentgen是第一个获得诺贝尔物理学奖的。故答案是T。

23．【答案】F

【详解】细节理解题。根据文中可知The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell, a doctor and speech teacher. 电话是由医生兼语言教师亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。不是德国教授。故答案是F。

24．【答案】F

【详解】细节理解题。根据文中Baird’s television certainly didn't look like a television today! Electronic 可知贝尔德的电视机看起来一点也不像今天的电视机!故答案是F。

25．【答案】T

【详解】细节理解题。根据文中The first computer was built in 1946 by two American engineers,可知第一台电脑是由两个美国工程师发明的。故选T。

四、阅读理解。

①              ②              ③

Main parts of the two replies from the editor of the magazine Students' Life:

26．What does Jenny do?

A．A teacher B．A doctor C．An editor

27．Match the letters with the replies. Which is right?

A．②-A;①-B B．③-A①-B C．③-A;②-B

28．What problem does Jim have?

A．He misses his dad.

B．He worries about his dad.

C．He has to work at weekends.

29．What may be the proper advice to Nina?

A．Turn off the TV when her brother is watching it.

B．Find programs that they’re both interested in.

C．Ask their parents to punish her brother.

30．Where do the three teenagers probably live?

A．In the US

B．In Australia

C．In the UK

【分析】这篇短文是三个学生写给Jenny的求助信。

26．【答案】C

【详解】根据文中Main parts of the two replies from the editor of the magazine Students' Life:可知，Jenny是一个杂志社关于学生生活的编辑。故选C。

27．【答案】B

【详解】根据文中可知A的回复是对于第3个人关于想念父亲的回复；根据文中BYou shouldn’t worry so much. If you study hard, you’ll do well. Try to relax, find time to go for walks and eat three healthy meals every day.可知，这里是对一个同学关于担心考试的回复。故选B。

28．【答案】A

【详解】根据文中My dad has got a new job and he work long hours. He often has to work at weekends,too. So we spend very little time together. I miss him.可知，这里是说吉姆想念他的父亲。故选A。

29．【答案】B

【详解】根据文中My little brother refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead. he watches whatever he wants all the time可以推测，对给Nina的建议是Find programs that they’re both interested in. 找到他们都感兴趣的东西。故选B。

30．【答案】A

【详解】根据文中Mary, 15  Chicago   Nina, 14  New York Jim, 13  Boston可知，这些学生来自美国。故选A。

点睛：1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。

五、补全对话。根据对话内容从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两个多余选项。

Liu Yang : Hi, Wang Lei! 31．_________

Wang Lei :Hi, Liu Yang! I’v just come back from America.

Liu Yang : 32． _________

Wang Lei :I stayed there for about half a year.

Liu Yang : 33．_________

Wang Lei : Everything was strange at first .Many custons are different from ours.

Liu Yang : 34．_________

Wang Lei : It has. I couldn’t understand much at first ,but later I got used to speaking English.

Liu Yang : 35． ____________

Wang Lei :I lived with an American family.

Liu Yang :That ‘s great ! Oh, my mom is calling me. I’d better go .

Wang Lei :See you later.

31．【答案】B

【详解】根据后文，我刚从美国回来，故填B 很长时间没见了。

32．【答案】F

【详解】根据回答，我在那里呆了半年的时间，故填F，你在那里呆了多长时间？

33．【答案】D

【详解】根据回答的是对那里的感受，故填D，呆在美国你感到怎么样？

34．【答案】C

【详解】根据后文描述，可知英语提高了，故填C，但是你的英语肯定提高了不少。

35．【答案】G

【详解】根据后文描述他和一个美国家庭住在一起，故填G，你和谁住在一起?

六、多句选词填空。

36．The door ________ at 10:00 p.m. every day.

37．We all understand the grammar, because Miss Green ________ it many times.

38．He ________ the meeting if he is free.

39．He wondered if the food ________ good.

40．While the man ________ his books, his wife came in.

36．【答案】shuts

【详解】句意：每天晚上10点关门。根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，此处表示关门应用“shut”，主语为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shuts。

37．【答案】has explained

【详解】句意：我们都懂这个语法，因为格林小姐已经解释过很多次了。根据“We all understand the grammar”以及“many times”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done；主语为单数，此处表示解释语法知识，备选词汇“explain”符合语境。故填has explained。

38．【答案】will attend

【详解】句意：如果他有空，他将出席会议。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句的时态为一般将来时，根据“the meeting”可知，出席会议用“attend”。故填will attend。

39．【答案】tasted

【详解】句意：他不知道这食物是否好吃。根据“He wondered if the food”可知，时态为一般过去时，品尝食物用“taste”，过去式为“tasted”。故填tasted。

40．【答案】was packing

【详解】句意：当那人正在打包书时，他的妻子进来了。此处为while引导的时间状语从句，表示在一个动作正在进行中，另一个动作发生了。由“his wife came in”可知用的是一般过去时，所以空格处用过去进行时态，结构为was/were doing，主语为“the man”，be动词用was；根据“his books”可知，此处为打包书，“pack”符合语境。故填was packing。

七、用汉语提示完成单词。

41．I wouldn't lose courage even if I should _________（失败）ten times.

【答案】fail

【详解】句意：即使失败十次，我也不会失去勇气。“失败”为fail，因为题中should为情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故填fail。

42．Do they have the _________（必要的）skills to support the solution？

【答案】necessary

【详解】句意：他们有具备支持解决方案的必要技能吗?“必要的”为necessary，是形容词，在本题中修饰名词skills，故填necessary。

43．Think it over and let me know _________（是否）you agree with me.

【答案】whether

【详解】句意：仔细想想，告诉我你是否同意我的意见。“是否”为whether，引导宾语从句，故填whether。

44．He likes to write in the morning，so that's his _________（理由）.

【答案】reason

【详解】句意：他喜欢早上写作，所以这就是他的理由。“原因，理由”为reason，因为题中是that’s，说明后面的名词应为单数形式，故填reason。

45．The little girl's toy car was broken，can you help her to _________（修复）it？

【答案】repair

【详解】句意：小女孩的玩具车坏了，你能帮她修理一下吗?“修理”为repair，因为“帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，故填repair。

八、话题作文。

在英语学习方面，你一定有不少好的经验和体会吧，请根据下面的提示，以“How to learn English well”为题写一篇文章，给出一些建议，说明学好英语并不难。

信息提示：上课认真听讲，做好笔记；做好词卡，随时记单词；听磁带练习发音；写英语日记；参加俱乐部练习听说读写技能。

要求：根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。

【答案】How to learn English well

As we know , English is one of the most important languages in the world. It's necessary to learn it well. But how to learn it well ?

There are many different ways to learn English well. First we must listen to the teacher carefully in class and take notes. Second, make vocabulary cards and remember the words at any time. Third, we should often listen to the tape to practice our pronunciation. Then, we can write English diaries every day. Finally, we can also practice listening, speaking, reading and writing skills by joining the club. We should spend enough time in practicing English . If we keep on working hard at English , we will be able to be good at it one day .

【解析】

试题分析：本文内容要求你以“How to learn English well ”为题写一篇短文。我们首先应该确定用一般现在时态，本文应用第一人称。灵活采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。最后必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

写作亮点：本文时态使用准确，叙事流畅，内容表达清晰，使用了不少固定结构，如：It’s +adj to do sth.,keep on doing sth., work hard, be able to等。文中还使用first, second表示顺序的词为短文增色不少, 最后条件状语从句的使用十分恰当。