四川省内江市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末检测试题+英语+Word版含答案

内江市2021-2022学年度第二学期高一期末检测题

英  语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do?

A. Go to bed early.    B. Turn down the TV.    C. Stop talking loudly.

2. Where does the woman want to go?

A. The bank.    B. The museum.    C. The supermarket.

3. How much will the woman lend the man?

A. $15.    B. $10.    C. $5.

4. Who is the man?

A. A waiter.    B. A customer.    C. A manager.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Their weekend plan.    B. Their fishing skills.    C. Their camping experience.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man reading at first?

A. A book.    B. A newspaper.    C. A business report.

7. Why does the girl ask her father to read?

A. She likes listening to bedtime stories.

B. Her father has promised to do so.

C. It is her teacher’s requirement.

请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the man say about San Anselmo?

A. It’s a very big city.    B. It has a small population.    C. It has good public transportation.

9. What’s the relationship between the speakers?

A. Friends.    B. Classmates.    C. Strangers.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What will the man do on the 16th?

A. Attend a meeting.    B. Make his schedule.    C. Meet his friend.

11. When will the two speakers meet?

A. On the 15th.    B. On the 16th.    C. On the 17th.

12. What is the man doing?

A. Giving the woman some suggestions.

B. Making an apology to the woman.

C. Inviting the woman to lunch.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is Tom most interested in?

A. Playing the piano.    B. Playing the violin.    C. Playing classical music.

14. What’s Tom’s main purpose at present?

A. Learning from others.    B. Going to some concerts.    C. Practicing playing pop music.

15. What are the speakers both poor in?

A. Experience of music.    B. Knowledge of music.    C. Theory of music.

16. Who will the speakers turn to?

A. Susan’s uncle.    B. Tom’s uncle.    C. Their teacher.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When will the swim classes begin?

A. On Monday, July 4th.    B. On Sunday, July 3rd.    C. On Saturday, July 2nd.

18. How many swimming classes are being offered at the Community Pool?

A. 15.    B. 10.    C. 6.

19. What does the speaker say about the swimming classes?

A. They are very cheap.    B. They last only one month.    C. They have different skill levels.

20. What is the speaker talking about?

A. Some details about the swimming classes.

B. Some advantages of the swimming classes.

C. Some competitions in the swimming classes.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Acrylic Works Competition 2022：

The Best of Acrylic

1. How much should you pay if you send in two entries on 17 September, 2022?

A. $65. B. $70. C. $85. D. $90.

2. What is required of the entries?

A. They must be in digital form. B. They must have print quality.

C. They must include detailed information. D. They must be made after 28 October, 2021.

3. What can we learn about the competition?

A. It is open to all ages. B. It accepts works created alone.

C. It will choose 14 winners. D. It welcomes published works.

【答案】1. C2. A3. B

B

I was in the Altai Mountains with Biosphere Expeditions(生物圈考察队). I was a member of the expedition which was the first to take part in a survey of snow leopards(雪豹)in this part of the world.

Getting to the base camp had already been an expedition. It was getting dark as we arrived. After a very welcome night’s sleep, we were up early for some training on how to write down the data, how to identify animal tracks, and what to do with useful animal droppings.

The next day, our group set off up one of the mountains to do our first research with our guide Oleg. We spent most of the morning climbing the endless mountains. By early afternoon, we reached what appeared to be the top but was another ridge(山脊). My 47-year-old bones were shaking, and I was trying very hard to breathe. We hadn’t seen a thing except for rocky mountains. Our guide was keeping going, but we had very little idea about what we were supposed to be doing. Energy was dropping rapidly.

Then everything changed. Hardly able to speak with excitement, one of the other groups told us that they had just discovered fresh snow leopard tracks!

On arrival, we found the group silently looking at the mountain. A set of very clear paw prints(爪印)ran from top to bottom. I was filled with a feeling of complete excitement. One of the rarest big cats in the world had passed through where I was standing! They were here and what we were going to do would help them survive.

All the suffering of the past days fell away. The long walk back to the base camp that night seemed to go by in seconds.

4. Why did the writer make his expedition in the Altai Mountains?

A. To set up a base camp. B. To measure the height of the mountains.

C. To be a member of Biosphere Expeditions. D. To carry out the research on snow leopards.

5. What did the writer do after his first night at the base camp?

A. He organized a welcome party. B. He got up late after some more rest.

C. He received some basic training. D. He visited the camp with his partners.

6. What was difficult for the writer during his expedition?

A. Searching for clean drinking water. B. Climbing the endless mountains at his age.

C. Finding the right way to the base camp. D. Having good communication with his guide.

7. In which order did the following events happen to the writer’s group?

a. They didn’t know what they should do.

b. They saw a set of very clear paw prints.

c. They set off to climb up one of the mountains.

d. They walked a long way back to the base camp with excitement.

e. They were told that another group had just found snow leopard tracks.

A. c-a-e-b-d B. a-c-b-e-d C. c-e-a-d-b D. a-c-e-b-d

【答案】4. D5. C6. B7. A

C

To solve a big environmental problem, chemists in the Czech Republic have been thinking small. Really small. Their new minirobot has one purpose: to help clean up tiny bits of plastic polluting waterways across the globe.

Each new robot is no bigger than the tip of a sharpened pencil. They are magnetic (有磁性的) and shaped like stars. When sunlight hits them, they produce chemical reactions that push them through water in a specific direction. When they find a piece of plastic, they stick to it and start to break it down. When the light goes out, they let go and are free to be used again.

“This work is great,” says Douglas Blackiston at Tufts University in Medford, Mass. He’s a biologist who did not work on the project but knows about such devices. He’s been designing robots out of living cells, including some that might help with pollution cleanup. Speaking of the new one, he mentions that, “These robots can eat plastic. They chew it up. Or they can recover it and be collected with a magnet. Scientists love robots with all these capabilities. ”

Chemist Martin Pumera at the Czech University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague led the project. He studies ways to build microrobots. About a decade ago, he says, scientists began developing tiny bots that could move themselves in water. Then, they had to find them a mission and thought “Let’s make them do something useful.” Since then, Pumera has focused on the problem posed by microplastics, which are everywhere—from the bottom of the ocean to air blowing onto ice atop mountains. They’ve turned up in drinking water, both bottled and tap water, and some studies estimate that trillions of pieces of plastic end up in the world’s waters. The plastic has many sources, from drinking straws and shopping bags to laundry and cleaning wipes. Plastic doesn’t easily degrade or fall apart, and that’s always been one of its appeals.

Pumera says his final goal is to make cheap and environmentally friendly robots that can be used anywhere in the world.

8. What do the new robots mainly do?

A. To collect tiny bits of plastic in the sea B. To push the pollution in water away

C. To help do research into the plastic D. To deal with the plastic in water

9. How do the new robots get powered?

A. By stars B. By plastic C. By sunlight D. By living cells

10. Why did Pumera take part in the project?

A. Because of public attention to the plastic

B. Because of the challenges from the plastic

C. Because he was asked to do so by other scientists

D. Because he was inspired by the invention of microrobots

11. What is the best title of the article?

A. Small robots, big dreams B. No plastic in water anymore!

C. Robots, winners against plastic D. The fight between robots and plastic

【答案】8. D9. C10. B11. A

D

You might be excited by something you did in the day. You might be nervous about what you’re going to do the next day. Maybe you don’t like sleeping alone in your room. Maybe you have frightening dreams. All of these are possible reasons for your sleeping problem. However, there are some steps you can take to help you solve it.

One thing that can help is talking to a parent or another trusted adult about what you’re worrying about at bedtime. For example, if you’re nervous about taking a test, or upset about being teased (被嘲弄) at school, it can really help to tell somebody. Knowing that somebody has heard you can help ease your mind so that you can have a good rest.

Sleeping in a comfortable bed in a quiet and cool room is a good choice. If there’s anything in your room that makes you feel uneasy or anxious at night, like a picture that looks strange in the dark, be sure to ask your parents to move or fix it. Make sure electronics, such as mobile phones or iPads, are kept away from your bed. They can keep you excited, making it harder for you to fall asleep.

If you are usually restless around bedtime, doing certain things to relax beforehand may help you fall asleep. Try to take more time to wind down by taking a warm bath, or listening to a bedtime story at least 30 minutes before you go to sleep. It also helps to follow a bedtime routine and go to sleep at the same time every night. As a result, your body will get the message that it’s almost time to sleep. Your body will know to start feeling tired.

In order to find the right solution for you, it’s important that you understand what exactly is keeping you up at night. Getting a good night’s sleep is worth the time and effort of finding the right solution to your sleeping problem.

12What is paragraph 1 mainly about?

A. Why people have frightening dreams at night.

B. Why daytime activities influence people’s sleep.

C. What may make it hard for people to fall asleep.

D. What can help people solve the sleeping problem.

13. If you want to feel less nervous about a test and sleep well, what should you do?

A. Go to your parents for help. B. Sleep in a quiet and cool room.

C. Study harder at school. D. Listen to some stories before bedtime.

14. What does the underlined phrase wind down in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Keep clean. B. Get relaxed. C. Stay awake. D. Feel excited.

15. To get a good sleep, what does the writer advise you to do first?

A. Go to bed at a certain time every night.

B. Do something to make you tired in the day.

C. Know the reason why you stay awake at night.

D. Stay away from electronics before going to bed.

【答案】12. C13. A14. B15. C

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking

Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one.______16______ They find that the phones are more than a means of communication – having mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

      The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity(负面报道)of such ideas. ____17____

      On the other hand, signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. ___18___ This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years.

___19___ The answer is radiation(辐射). High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

      As the discussion about the safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often.

___20___ Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

A. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.

B. What do the doctors worry about?

C. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people.

D. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.

E. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks.

F. They will possibly affect their benefits.

G. What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?

【答案】16. C17. A18. E19. G20. D

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited worriedly at their desks for the test to begin. The professor ____21____ the question papers, with the paper facing down as usual. After he gave them all out, he asked his students to ____22____ the paper and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no ____23____, just a black dot (小圆点)in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the ____24____ on everyone’s face, told them the following:

“I want you to write what you ____25____ there.”

The students got started on the inexplicable (费解的)task.

At the end of the class, the professor ____26____ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no ____27____, described the black dot, trying to explain its ____28____ in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been ____29____, the classroom was silent, and the professor began to ____30____:

“I’m not going to grade this. I ____31____ wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the ____32____ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our ____33____. We have a white paper to observe, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a ____34____ given to us with love and care, and we always have ____35____ to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that ____36____ our livelihood and the miracles (奇迹)we see every day.

____37____, we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health problems that worry us, the lack of money, the  ____38____ relationship with workmates, the ____39____ with a friend, etc.

The dark spots are very ____40____ compared to everything we have in our daily life, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.

21. A. put down B. handed out C. took back D. pointed at

22. A. appreciate B. open C. use D. turn

23. A. questions B. vocabularies C. exercises D. scores

24. A. sadness B. surprise C. fear D. excitement

25. A. remember B. forget C. see D. avoid

26. A. selected B. exchanged C. marked D. collected

27. A. exception B. doubt C. excuse D. wonder

28. A. direction B. size. C. position D. color

29. A. revised B. read C. graded D. answered

30. A. explain B. draw C. recite D. write

31. A. also B. never C. even D. just

32. A. white B. similar C. big D. true

33. A. colleges B. lives C. classrooms D. studies

34. A. symbol B. lesson C. skill D. gift

35. A. reasons B. festivals C. freedom D. time

36. A. earns B. provides C. develops D. changes

37. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise

38A. various B. personal C. equal D. unfriendly

39. A. disappointment B. satisfaction C. trust D. stay

40. A. dark B. round C. small D. different

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When you read a book, you’ve probably noticed that a brand new book has a rather special smell, ____41____ differs from that of an older book. Where does it come from? Three sources (来源)—the paper, the ink and the glue.

Around 200 AD, the Chinese first came up with paper, one of the greatest ____42____(invent) in the world. It is made ____43____ wood. The wood must be processed with various chemicals ____44____(add) to change its structure, to remove acid (酸) and to whiten the paper. Then comes the ink—there ____45____(be) many kinds. Some fade with time, while others get ____46____(dark) than years ago. Finally, different glues are used to join the sheets together and attach the covers, whether hardcover ____47____ paperback. Therefore, you can smell different chemicals ____48____(come) out of your new book.

Today, the forms of books ____49____(change) dramatically since the birth of eBooks. They might be ____50____(convenience), but you can’t give your copy to others as a present, and they don’t smell as nice.

【答案】41. which

42. inventions

43. from44. added

45. are46. darker47. or

48. coming49. have changed##have been changing

50. convenient

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Now I’d like to tell you why I learn English. I often read English aloud. And I try learn something important by hearts. This helps me remember them easily and form the good habit of think in English. I listen a lot and talk with others in English. Therefore, I was improved my spoken English. I keep a diary in English every day and that my written English is becoming better and better. I also try my best to master the necessary grammar. With this way, I can express myself in English correct. That’s the way I have been learning English. I hope it will be very use to you.

【答案】1.why→how
2.在try后加to
3.hearts→heart
4.them→it
5.think→thinking
6.was→have
7.删除that
8.With→In
9.correct→correctly
10.use→useful

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52. 近期你校将以“My Dream Career”为题举行英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：

1. 你的理想职业；

2. 选择的理由；

3. 实现的途径。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My Dream Career

Good morning, everyone!

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for listening.

【答案】My Dream Career

Good morning, everyone!

I’m much honored to be here to make a speech on my future career---to be a tourist guide.

I have been dreaming of becoming a tourist guide ever since my early age. A tourist guide can travel worldwide, experiencing diverse cultures. Besides, I will have more opportunities to meet different people and make friends around the world.

To be a good guide is no easy job. It calls for a wide range of knowledge, good communication skills and commitment to this job. I’ll have to read widely, work hard at school and meet new challenges.

Thank you for listening.