2021-2022学年天津市宝坻区大口屯高考英语五模试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年天津市宝坻区大口屯高考英语五模试卷含解析，共14页。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Within even the weakest f human bdies lies a life that is precius indeed--- ____ needs t be respected and hnred.
A．smething thatB．neC．ne thatD．smething
2．When he was running after his brther, the by lst his ___ and had a bad fall.
A．balanceB．chance
C．memryD．place
3．We mst prefer t say yes t the ______ f smene we knw and like.
A．attemptsB．requests
C．dubtsD．prmises
4．Playing with their peers, children learn t and nt d exactly what they want t d.
A．cmprmise B．cmpete
C．cntribute D．cnstruct
5．____ anyne phne during the bard meeting, please tell them I am busy.
A．ShuldB．WillC．MayD．Can
6．－I was afraid I wuld miss the imprtant lecture.
－Oh, was that why yu _______asking me t speed up?
A．had keptB．are keeping
C．wuld keepD．kept
7．Lily is a gd singer. Hw I wish I ________ as well as her.
A．singB．will sing
C．had sungD．sang
8．---Can yu tell us yur ________ fr happiness and a lng life？
---Living every day t the fullest，definitely.
A．recipeB．effrt
C．cntentD．demand
9．—D yu knw when yur mther ________ t pick yu up?
—At 11：40 am.
A．had cme B．is cming
C．has cme D．wuld cme
10．I’d never wndered befre whether r nt he was kid-friendly. With ne glance, I quickly that he prbably wasn’t.
A．agreedB．reprted
C．explainedD．decided
11．--- Hell, Tm. This is Mary speaking.
--- What a cincidence! I_________ abut yu.
A．just thughtB．was just thinking
C．have just thughtD．wuld just think
12．— Dn't lk dwn upn Bb. He has his wn advantages.
—Oh, yes thers are weak, he is strng.
A．BefreB．When
C．WhereD．Thugh
13．The same biling water sftens the ptat and hardens the egg. It’s abut ________yu’re made f, nt the circumstances.
A．thatB．what
C．hwD．wh
14．Much t their delight, their new prject _____ at the cnference, the excited schlars decided t have a barbecue in hnur f the fantastic mment.
A．t apprve B．being apprved
C．having apprved D．having been apprved
15．He ______ it n schedule, but smehw he fell behind.
A．must have dneB．might finish
C．culd have finishedD．culd finish
16．---I dn’t understand why Catherine stpped shrt _____ she ught t have cntinued.
---It’s bvius that she lacked self-cnfidence.
A．when B．while
C．if D．as
17．_______ it is s ht, I guess we can’t d anything until after dark.
A．In caseB．Nw thatC．Even ifD．As thugh
18．---Where is my Chinese bk? I remember I put it here yesterday.
---Yu _________ it in the wrng place.
A．must putB．shuld have put
C．might have putD．might put
19．—Why are yu s upset?
—I had my cmputer repaired yesterday, but it ________ wrk again.
A．desn’tB．didn’t
C．wn’tD．wuldn’t
20．Upn entering a “new era”, what we nw face is the _______ between unbalanced and inadequate develpment and the peple’s ever-grwing needs fr a better life.
A．administratin B．vilatin C．cntradictin D．presentatin
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）T help make up fr sleep lst during marathn night flights, migrating( 迁徙 ) birds take hundreds f pwer nap(小睡) during the day, each lasting a few secnds.
Every autumn, Swainsn’s thrushes(画眉) fly up t 3,000 miles frm their breeding grunds in nrthern Canada and Alaska t winter in Central and Suth America. Cme spring, the birds make the lng trip back.
The birds fly mstly at night and ften fr lng hurs at a time, leaving little time fr sleep. S t get thrugh these tiresme perids, thrushes, during autumn and spring when the birds are nrmally migrating, change their sleep patterns, staying awake at night and resting during day. But instead f sleeping fr a lng perid at a time, the birds tk several naps a day, each ne lasting nly 9 secnds n average.
The thrushes als mixed up their shut-eye sessins with tw ther frms f sleep. In ne, called unilateral eye clsure, r UEC, the birds rested ne eye and ne half f their brains while their ther eye and half brain remained pen and active, prtecting them frm danger.
The birds als ccasinally slipped int anther state, ne that any cllege student wh has ever been stuck in a bring lecture can relate t. Called drwnsiness( 睡 意 ), this state is characterized by a partial shutting f bth eyes that still allws fr sme visual prcessing.
“In terms f quality, drwsiness may be less useful than nrmal sleep, but it may als be safer.” said Fuchs.
What’s interesting is that even animals shuld make up fr sleep lss. That a need fr sleep cannt be lst even in these birds means the imprtance f sleep fr many, if nt all, animals, nt t mentin human.
1、What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Migrating Birds Travel fr Lng Hurs
B．Migrating Need Help
C．Hw Birds Migrate during Autumn
D．Migrating Birds Take Many Daily Pwer Naps
2、Accrding t the text, when having drwsiness, the thrushes______.
A．will rest ne eye and the ther active
B．will ften sleep during day
C．will still be careful with the pssible dangers
D．will nt see anything in frnt f them
3、What can we learn frm the text?
A．Sleep is imprtant fr human being.
B．Animals need sleep t rest.
C．Migrating birds need sleep nly during day.
D．Cllege students ften have drwsiness in fall.
22．（8分）1. TrueCar.cm
Tp dealers cmpete fr yur business by ffering lwer prices. TrueCar spends a lt f mney and resurces n making sure the entire car renting experience is simple and straightfrward. If yu’re in the market fr a new car, give this site a try first.
TrueCar’s netwrk checks many f the prices in yur area and gets yu the best price fr the car yu’re lking fr.
2. Carvy.cm
It ffers mre cntrl by allwing yu t “build yur car” and select yur rental plan. The “build yur car” ptin is ne f the better ptins fr thse lking t add n features t their car. If yu’re lking fr cars with ptins like a sunrf r navigatin (导航), it’s Carvy that makes it very easy t get started with the prcess.
3. CarsDirect.cm
They have a large cllectin f new and used cars, and als prvide resurces fr car cmparisns. In the business fr many years, they are ne f the first nline car utlets. They have a staff that can usually help yu if yu give them a call. Their phne supprt is very gd and they are mstly lcated in the United States.
4. CarRent.cm
It delivers yur rental car t the dr, which is actually a huge selling pint. Many peple dn’t like t g t a dealership r even drive smewhere t pick up a car. Imagine renting a car and having it delivered right t yur drstep, n driving necessary!
5. CstcAut.cm
It ffers member-nly savings, many car selectins and an easy sign-up prcess. The deals thrugh Cstc are great and unique. Many times they have deals with General Mtrs cars like Chevrlet. There are a lt f deals t be dne, but the ne thing that Cstc des nt d is negtiate the price.
1、What’s the selling pint f TrueCar.cm?
A．Its mst reasnable prices fr cars.
B．The diversity f its used cars.
C．Its delivery service t yur dr.
D．The special ffers t its members.
2、What is the special service that Carvy.cm prvides?
A．Yu can have ther functins added t yur car.
B．Yu can rent a car mre easily than elsewhere.
C．Yu can design the whle car by yurself.
D．Yu can have better peratin ver yur car.
3、If yu are a gd bargainer, it’s wise t avid dealing with _______.
A．CarsDirect.cmB．Carvy.cm
C．CarRent.cmD．CstcAut.cm
23．（8分）In 2013，a reprt frm The Ner England Jurnal f Medicine shwed that increased bdy weight is related t the death rate fr all cancers. This is based n a study invlving abut 900,000 peple, spanning many years.
The study, started in 1992 by the American Cancer Sciety, included men and wmen frm all 50 states. The yungest participants were 30 years ld, and the average age was 57. By December 2008, 24% f the participants had died, just a quarter f them frm cancers. In analyzing the results, researchers attempted t take accunt f such ptential factrs as smking drinking alchl, taking aspirin and a wide variety f ther factrs that might therwise affect the results. .
The results are clear: the mre yu weigh, the greater yur risk f dying f cancer will be (up t 52% higher fr men and 62% fr wmen). In men as well as wmen, the nly cancers that did nt have a strng cnnectin with weight were lung cancer and-brain cancer. Fr wmen, the strngest crrelatin with weight was uterine cancer (子宫癌), which is 6.5 times higher fr wmen with a BMI (Bdy Mass Index) f 40 r mre. Fr men, it was liver cancer, which is 4.5 times higher in mst bese (肥胖的) men.
Smkers tend t be mre successful in keeping weight ff than nn-smkers, slightly reducing the risk. But many f them dn’t have gd lungs. Thus, in anther way, they als face risks. As fr why extra weight leads t excess cancer death rate, there’s n clear agreement. But the decrease in vitamin D in bese peple seems a likely factr. Vitamin D is knwn t have a rle in preventing cancer. Als, there is a simple fact that besity makes the management f cancer mre difficult. Althugh fr nw there is n simple answer t why besity increases a persn’s cancer risk, all we knw fr certain is that the risk is real.
1、The passage is mainly cncerned with the relatinship between ________.
A．diet and cancer B．bdy weight and cancer
C．sex and cancer D．smking and cancer
2、The authr develps the passage mainly thrugh ________.
A．time rder B．space rder
C．analysis and cmparisn D．figures and examples
3、The underlined wrd “spanning” in the first paragraph prbably means “________”.
A．lasting B．including
C．happening D．changing
4、Accrding t the passage, what can we learn abut the study?
A．There is a clear explanatin cncerning why besity leads t mre cancers.
B．Generally speaking, wmen face fewer risks f dying f cancer than men
C．Wmen with a BMI f 40 dying f uterine cancer are mre than ther wmen.
D．Smkers are still likely t face risks f dying f cancer thugh keeping weight ff.
24．（8分） Chinese scientists recently have prduced tw mnkeys with the same gene, Zhng Zhng and Hua Hua, using the same technique that gave us Dlly the sheep. These mnkeys are nt actually the first primates（灵长类）t be clned. Anther ne named Tetra was prduced in the late 1990s by embry（胚胎）splitting, the divisin f an early-stage embry int tw r fur separate cells t make clnes. By cntrast, they were each made by replacing an egg cell nucleus（原子核）with DNA frm a differentiated bdy cell. This Dlly methd, knwn as smatic cell nuclear transfer（SCNT）, can create mre clnes and allws researchers greater cntrl ver the edits they make t the DNA．
Success came frm adpting several new techniques. These included a new type f micrscpy t better view the cells during handling r using several materials that encurage cell reprgramming, which hadn’t been tried befre n primates. Still, the research prcess prved difficult, and many attempts by the team failed. Just tw healthy baby mnkeys brn frm mre than 60 tested mthers. This leads t many researchers’ puring water n the idea that the team’s results bring scientists clser t clning humans. They thught this wrk is nt a stepping stne t establishing methds fr btaining live brn human clnes. Instead, this clearly remains a very flish thing t attempt, it wuld be far t inefficient, far t unsafe, and it is als pintless.
But the scientists invlved emphasize that this is nt their gal. There is nw n barrier fr clning primate species, thus clning humans is clser t reality. Hwever, their research purpse is entirely fr prducing nn-human primate mdels fr human diseases; they abslutely have n intentin, and sciety will nt permit this wrk t be extended t humans. Despite limitatins, they treat this breakthrugh a nvel mdel system fr scientists studying human bilgy and disease.
1、What d we knw abut the technlgy called SCNT?
A．It created the first tw primates.
B．It may cntribute t editing the DNA．
C．It can divide an early-stage embry int several cells.
D．It prduced tw clned mnkeys with different genes.
2、What des the authr mean by “puring water n the idea” in paragraph 2?
A．Keeping a ht tpic f it.
B．Attaching n imprtance t it.
C．Having a lw pinin f it.
D．Adding supprtive evidence t it.
3、What is the scientists’ purpse t clne these mnkeys?
A．T prepare fr their research n human clning.
B．T serve as a stepping stne t their reputatin.
C．T help with the study f human diseases.
D．T raise mney fr hlding an exhibitin f nvels.
4、What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Clning humans is already n its way.
B．New techniques seem t be pintless.
C．Sciety wn’t agree t clne anther mnkey.
D．The success rate f clning a mnkey was nt high.
25．（10分）Dubai has becme ne f the tp destinatins fr turists.It's cnsidered as the turism centre in the regin.Yu will find everything yu can expect in Dubai ranging frm deserts t beautifully built malls.Peple frm arund the wrld visit Dubai fr enjying its wnders.
If yu are in Dubai,avid driving yurself.There are varius reasns fr this.Firstly,Dubai has strict laws and if yu haven't a driving license yu might be up the creek.Secndly,Dubai is cnsidered as ne f the mst dangerus driving places because it has the highest death rates n rads per capita in the wrld.Thirdly,yu might be unaware f destinatins.S,avid driving yurself as much as pssible and try t use public transprts like taxis,buses and metr trains.
Gulf is ht and the temperature there ften reaches abve 60 celsius degree especially frm April t Octber,S, if yu are planning t visit Dubai,yu had better avid mnths f extreme htness and plan yur trip in winter s yu can fully enjy the wnders f Dubai withut getting wrried abut weather cnditins.
There are different types f htels ranging frm cheap t mre expensive nes.S,select ne accrding t yur trip budget.Hwever,make sure yur htel is nt even clse t a cnstructin site.This is because cnstructin in Dubai is being carried ut 24 hurs nn-stp and if yu chse a htel near such a site yu might be in truble because f cnstructin nise.Therefre,always bk a rm away frm such truble-making places.
In shrt,fr making yur trips t Dubai pleasant,yu shuld always prepare befrehand—select the winter weather and bk a htel that’s nt clse t nisy places.Yu shuld als try t avid the things that might create truble if yu like driving by yur wn withut a driving license and withut knwing the destinatin.
1、In the secnd paragraph,the authr mainly tends t tell us that .
A．peple had better nt drive themselves in Dubai B．the traffic laws in Dubai are very strict
C．it's imprt t have a driving license D．the public transprts in Dubai are gd enugh
2、The underlined wrds “up the creek” in the secnd paragraph can be replace by .
A．in use B．in truble C．in training D．in tune
3、The best seasn t visit Dubai is in .
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
4、Why is it terrible if yur htel is clse t a cnstructin site?
A．Because it wn't be safe. B．Because yu wn't have a gd rest.
C．Because it will cst yu lts f mney. D．Because it will be t far frm the center f the city.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
My grandparents built and lived in a small 600-square-ft cttage fr mst f their adult lives. They actively practiced living a 1 life. Saving and aviding verspending was their life 2 fr their whle life. 3 seeking satisfactin thrugh material items, they chse t spend 4 time tgether, with family, and in nature.
Over the years my grandparents nticed 5 changes in their cmmunity. Every year mre farmland was 6 t build larger and larger hmes. With huses’ prices 7 , many f their neighbrs sld their little hmes and lands. 8 nly their small huse was still n the blck, surrunded by a sea f tall buildings. Cuntless family members 9 my grandparents t expand their hme. But they didn’t want a bigger place and were 10 with what they had.
In many ways, I’ve mdeled my life after my grandparents. Thrugh their example I learned an imprtant 11 : It is abslutely pssible t live a small and fulfilling life.
My grandparents lived in a small hme, but they wned a(n) 12 garden. They lved gardening deeply because it nt nly 13 their grcery bill, but als imprved their health and gave them a(n) 14 t be utside. They said, “ 15 yu live in a small hme r an apartment, yu dn’t have t give up gardening.”
My grandparents avided lifestyle creep(攀比) by paying fr their wn hme in cash and building it themselves. They als recycled and 16 everything. Fr instance, they drve the same car fr ver 15 years and didn’t buy anything new until their stuff was 17 wrn ut.
My grandparents taught me that living well n 18 isn’t abut feeling bad fr myself. 19 , it’s abut giving yurself the time, freedm, and mney t seek yur dreams. Yu knw: Becming debt free, living in a smaller hme, and thers are a few ways t 20 yur life.
1、A．dull B．simple C．single D．busy
2、A．attitude B．experience C．principle D．standard
3、A．Rather than B．Mre than C．Other than D．Apart frm
4、A．shpping B．wrk C．break D．quality
5、A．bvius B．delicate C．enjyable D．flexible
6、A．imprved B．ruined C．discvered D．distributed
7、A．taking up B．making up C．ging up D．turning up
8、A．Prbably B．Suddenly C．Instantly D．Eventually
9、A．frced B．encuraged C．persuaded D．rdered
10、A．cntent B．angry C．cautius D．familiar
11、A．lessn B．thery C．truth D．sentence
12、A．small B．special C．rdinary D．huge
13、A．reduced B．handled C．checked D．handled
14、A．platfrm B．stage C．excuse D．slutin
15、A．As if B．Even if C．Only if D．What if
16、A．sewed B．created C．sld D．reused
17、A．thrughly B．generally C．nearly D．hardly
18、A．mre B．less C．better D．wrse
19、A．What’s mre B．As a result C．On the whle D．On the cntrary
20、A．risk B．manage C．limit D．destry
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）A study by researchers shwed that texting n mbile phnes culd help smkers quit smking.
The study 1． (publish) n Tuesday in a jurnal shwed amng smkers 2．received a 12-week-lng mbile phne-based message n quitting smking, 6.5% stpped smking by the end f the study.
The researchers frm the Secnd Xiangya Hspital f Central Suth University in China said the interventin (干预) culd have a 3．(great) reach than in-persn treatments. It has great effect n imprving ppulatin health and shuld 4．(cnsider) fr large-scale use in China, accrding t the study.
They cnducted a trial acrss China frm August 2016 t May 2017, 5． (cver) a ttal f 1,369 adult smkers. Participants were assigned t 6． 12-week interventin cnsisting 7． either high-frequency r lw-frequency messaging, r t a cntrl grup that received text 8．(message) unrelated t quitting. Twelve weeks later, 6.5% f 9． stpped cntinuus smking actively in the high-frequency grup 10．6% gt rid f smking in the lw- frequency grup. 1.9% f them stpped smking in the cntrl grup.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
By the time Kenny, 16, reached his three year f high schl, he has becme vice president f his schl’s cking club、 Kenny said he develped his lve fr cking by watching his grandmther, she wned a business、 And at age f 5, he cked his first dish、 Take it t schl fr lunch, he warmed it up in the schl’s micrwave, while the ther kid ate sandwiches、
“I lve t eat, and it started t becme much fun t ck than t have fd prepare fr me,” he said、 Cking came easily t Kenny、 He was very enthusiastic abut it that he didn’t let anything t stp him、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Mary在给你的邮件中提到她很喜欢排球尤其喜欢中国女排并想了解其情况。请你给Mary回信介绍中国女排的情况。
内容包括：
1.1981-1986年获得“五连冠”；
2.二十世纪90年代遭遇“滑铁卢”；
3.2019年9月29日在日本再一次获得女排世界杯冠军为中华人民共和国建国70周年献礼；
4.女排精神对你的启示。
注意：1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇：the Chinese Wmen Vlleyball Team中国女子排球队
champin冠军 anniversary周年纪念日
Dear Mary,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、A
3、B
4、A
5、A
6、D
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、D
11、A
12、B
13、B
14、D
15、C
16、A
17、B
18、C
19、A
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、C
3、A
22、1、A
2、A
3、D
23、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
24、1、B
2、C
3、C
4、D
25、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 B
2、 C
3、 A
4、 D
5、 A
6、 B
7、 C
8、 D
9、 B
10、 A
11、 A
12、 D
13、 A
14、 C
15、 B
16、 D
17、 A
18、 B
19、 D
20、 B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．published
2．wh/that
3．greater
4．be cnsidered
5．cvering
6．a
7．f
8．messages
9．them
10．while/and
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Mary，
Hw’s everything?
Frm yur last E-mail I knw yu are very int vlleyball and especially want t knw abut the Chinese Wmen Vlleyball team. S I’m writing t share smething related t it with yu.
As is knwn t the Chinese peple,the Chinese Wmen Vlleyball team is ne f the mst wnderful sprt teams in China. Once between 1981and 1986 they had a splendid histry, winning the wrld champin five times n end, which made it well-knwn t the wrld. But in the 1990’s they failed again and again and never succeeded. Hwever, n matter whatever difficulties they met with they didn’t lse heart. Thus, n September 29th they wn the vlleyball wrld cup champin a secnd time, which means a special gift t the 70th anniversary f the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China (PRC).
Frm abve we can knw that nly if we learn frm failure ,believe failure is the mther f success and strive fr success can we achieve ur ideal dreams.
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua