2021-2022学年天津市五校高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年天津市五校高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析，共15页。
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Computers can do nothing．But once ______what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great deal．
A．to program B．being programmed
C．programmed D．having programmed
2．We are so tired. ______ we could take the day off tomorrow!
A．Only if
B．What if
C．If only
D．If so
3．If we________ a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue.
A．reserve B．reserved
C．have reserved D．had reserved
4． you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
A．Unless B．Although
C．Before D．Once
5．Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.
A．is using B．used
C．had used D．has been using
6．Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still can't ________ himself to the Chinese customs.
A．observe B．adapt
C．lead D．devote
7．My mother opened the drawer to ______ the knives and spoons.
A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put together
8．In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has ______ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.
A．switched B．shaped
C．directed D．discovered
9．You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．mightn’t
10．—What do you think of the movie last night?
—When I got there it _______, so I only watched the end.
A．finished B．had finished
C．was finishing D．has finished
11．For the Chinese dream ______ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.
A．being realized B．to realize
C．realizing D．to be realized
12．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack ______ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.
A．less than B．more than
C．other than D．rather than
13．— There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do?
— My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .
A．one B．it C．that D．any
14．--- I can’t think why he_____ so angry. I meant no offence.
---It’s typical of him to be sensitive.
A．should have been B．must have been
C．might have been D．can have been
15．He felt ________ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.
A．shame B．ashamed
C．sorry D．shameful
16．If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you ________ be there.
A．can B．will
C．may D．shall
17．-- I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.
-- No, he _______ at that time.
A．was boarding B．would be boarding
C．will be boarding D．is boarding
18．Some experts fear that too-early ________ to computers will have harmful consequences for children’s development.
A．exposure B．extension
C．exhibition D．expansion
19．—Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.
—Her ______ smile can’t hide her sorrow.
A．arbitrary B．artificial
C．compulsory D．conventional
20．The witness an important detail when describing the accident.
A．brought out B．kept off
C．left out D．ran into
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Welcome to Reading Museum’s Hands – on Learning service
Reading Museum has been offering learning opportunities to schools for over 100 years, and with your support we hope to continue this tradition for the next 100 years.
SESSIONS AT READING MUSEUM
Victorian Schoolroom
The session takes place in a superb reconstruction of a schoolroom in a late nineteenth century Board School. The children will experience a range of Victorian style lessons and use slate boards and dip pens. The session leader plays the role of a Victorian teacher but will come out of the role during the session the reassure the children. We supply costume for all children.
Victorian Toys
Our Victorian nanny delivers this interesting session. The nanny will help children to explore the differences between rich and poor children’s toys from the past. During the session the children have the opportunity to make a toy to take home.
Victorian Christmas
In a specially decorated room the children will find out how the Victorians introduced many of our Christmas customs. They will make a simple card or present to take home and take part in a mini pantomime.
HOW TO BOOK AN EDUCATIONAL VISIT
For up to date prices and session details, please visit our website www.readingmuseum.org.uk/schools/sessions/
For all session bookings please phone us on 01189373400. We ask that you book at least 4 weeks in advance. Please be ready to tell us when you wish to come, the session(s) you wish to book and the year group of pupils.
Our sessions take place between 10:00 and 12:00 or 12:30 and 14:30.
The maximum group size is 35 pupils. We recommend that you bring 5 adults for each group.
1、Who will give the Victorian style lessons?
A．The children. B．The session leader.
C．The Victorian nanny. D．The visitors.
2、You can take home the things made by yourself from ________.
A．Victorian Schoolroom & Victorian Christmas
B．Victorian Schoolroom & Victorian Toys
C．Victorian Toys & Victorian Christmas
D．All of the above
3、If you want to book an educational visit, you need to ________..
A．go there in person
B．call at 01189373400
C．book two weeks in advance
D．visit www.readingmuseum.org.uk/schools/sessions/
4、Which of the following is true?
A．Reading Museum has provided learning services for 200 years.
B．At least 5 adults are required to accompany each group.
C．The minimum group size is 35 pupils.
D．All the sessions last for 2 hours.
22．（8分）SUPPORT WORKER
Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work weekends?
If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you:
☆ Starting rate of ￡8.56 per hour
☆ Free uniform
☆ Excellent training
careers@golden-care.com
WOWEE MAGAZINE
Writers Wanted
Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is based on the number of people who read your articles. You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great opportunity to get valuable work experience.
We want people who are: chatty interesting passionate skilled
Contact us at info@wowee.com.
CALLING ALL MODELS
Think you could be a model? If so, we'd like to meet you!
Working as a successful fashion model isn't easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity.
Girls should be over 16 with a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent.
info@top-model-agency.uk
WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS
Join Britain's number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service.
Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today:
☆ Choose the hours you work
☆ Get management experience
☆ Share your love of coffee
Join us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager of Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience.
Email us at jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk.
1、Which address should you email at if you want to be a support worker?
A．info@wowee.com
B．jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk
C．careers@golden-care.com
D．info@top-model-agency.uk
2、A writer working for Wowee Magazine can______.
A．get a free uniform
B．receive free tickets to events
C．bring a parent
D．choose working hours
3、What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings?
A．The model opportunity is only meant for adults.
B．There is no need to be trained as a support worker.
C．Employees at Coffee Beans have few management opportunities.
D．Applicants to Wowee Magazine are expected to be sociable and enthusiastic.
23．（8分）For those concerned about wrinkly old skin, it might be a creative solution: an elastic(有弹性的) “second skin” that can be smoothed on to make aged tissue look more youthful.
The wearable film, developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), has shown promise in a series of small experiments where it was applied to wrinkles, under-eye bags and areas of dry skin. When applied to the face or body, the thin, transparent layer sticks to the skin and supports the tissue, making it look and behave like younger skin, its producers claim.
“What we’ve been able to do is create a cream that you can put on the skin, and then when it's on the skin it can actually form, essentially, an elastic second skin,” said Bob Langer, who led the research. Tests in the lab found that the polymer film (高分子膜), which is only 70 thousandths of a millimeter thick, reduced the appearance of wrinkles and under-eye bags, and helped keep moisture (水分) in areas of dry skin.
The layer is designed to be applied in the morning, then peeled off at night, In previous studies, the second skin withstood normal daily wear, and the stresses and strains of exercise and swimming, without falling off or causing irritation. It also survived exposure to rain.
“It's something you can wear for a whole day or longer, depending on the physical forces that get applied to the area where it is worn, "said Daniel Anderson, who helped develop the product at MIT. “You can't tell you're wearing it.”
While normal cosmetics can mask imperfections on the skin, the new coating changes the way skin behaves by giving it the elasticity of young skin. It was developed with help from two companies.
1、According to the text, the “second skin” ________.
A．was developed by two companies
B．has not been tested by scientists
C．is developed to remove under-eye bags
D．is a transparent covering for the skin
2、Compared with normal cosmetics, the new product ________.
A．can make the skin appear younger
B．can fully mask imperfections on the skin
C．doesn't cause any problems in the skin
D．must be used in a more complicated way
3、What can we learn from the Daniel’s words?
A．You can recognize if people wear the “second skin.”
B．The “second skin” should be peeled off at night.
C．How long people can wear the layer varies.
D．The product can provide skin with a lot of water.
4、What is the main idea of the text?
A．MIT has made a breakthrough in cosmetics.
B．The “second skin” helps renew one’s youth.
C．Masks will soon become a thing of the past.
D．How the “second skin” is used to improve skin.
24．（8分）Tourist Guide To The National Gallery

Opening hours: Daily 10am -6pm Friday 10amn-9pm
Closed.24-26 December
Reasons to visit
With over 2, 300 paintings in the collection, there are hundreds of reasons to visit the Gallery
Here are some to get you started.……
★Get into great art. From Leonardo da Vinci to Vincent van Gogh. See priceless works of art for free……
★Get creative, Brush up your skills, and create your own great works of art……
★Lean about art. Discover more about paintings,
★Be inspired. Life, death, passion, beauty,,, Every painting tells a story.
★Relax. Escape from the noisy city into a painting
Regulations
★Talk in a low voice when you use your cellphone in the gallery.
★ Not touching the paintings or other exhibits. Not taking pets in or crossing the barriers.
★ Consuming food and drink in designated areas only, i. e. not in rooms that contain paintings
★Following our ‘no-smoking’ policy in any part of the building.
★Following our ‘no –photography’ policy in exhibitions where a sign is displayed
Access:
The National Gallery aims to make access to the paintings enjoyable and welcoming to the widest possible public. There are a range of facilities to help you see the collection, visit exhibitions and come to events
The Gallery offers British Sign Language -interpreted As on paintings for visitors who are deaf, and special art sessions(展期)for visitors who can’t see.
Address: The National Gallery, Trafalgar Square, London WC2N SDN
Getting here:
★By tube
The nearest stations are Charing Cross( National Rail, Northern, and Bakerloo lines )and Leicester Square( Northern and Piccadilly lines)
★By bus
Routes 3, 6, 9, 11, 13, 15, 23, 24, 87, 91, 139, and 176 stop at Trafalgar Square.
★By bike
The nearest bike stands are on Orange Street, St Martin 's Street, St Martins Place, and Duncannon Street
Click here to find more information.
1、When is the National Gallery closed?
A．On thanks-giving B．At Christmas C．On New Year s Day D．At Easter
2、What are visitors allowed to do in the National Gallery?
A．Make a call, B．Take a dog in
C．Smoke a cigarette. D．Touch the painting
3、Who are special art sessions intended for?
A．Young visitors. B．Foreign visitors.
C．Disabled visitors. D．Female visitors
25．（10分）Having a learning disability doesn’t mean you can’t learn, but you’ll need some help and need to work extra hard. If you have a learning disability such as dyslexia or dyscalculia, remember that you are not slow or stupid.
Learning disabilities can be genetic. That means they can be passed down in families through the genes, But kids today have an advantage over their parents. Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works, and it’s easier for kids to get the help they need.
Dyslexia is a learning disability hat means a kid has a lot of trouble reading and writing. Kids who have trouble with math may have dyscalculia. Other kids may have
language disorders, meaning they have trouble understanding language and understanding what they read.
It can be confusing, though. What qualifies as “trouble" enough to be diagnosed as a learning disability? Reading, doing math, and writing letters may be tough for lots of kids at first. But when those troubles don’t fade away and it’s really difficult to make any progress, it’s possible that the kid has a learning disability.
Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting. You might feel different from everyone else. But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common. And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one you’re facing, you’re on the right track. Now, you can start getting the help you need to do better in school.
But for this special help to really work, you’ll need to practice the new skills you’re leaning. It may take a lot of efforts every day, That can be a challenge, but you can do it Soon, you’ll enjoy the results of all your hard work: more fun and success at school.
1、What do we know about learning disability?
A．It is a physical disease.
B．It can be treated by doctors.
C．It happens to children who are lazy.
D．It gets you into trouble when learning a subject.
2、Children are likely to have a learning disability .
A．if their parents have the same problem
B．if they are not interested in a subject
C．if they don’t get help in time
D．if they don’t work hard
3、How can you know if you have a learning disability?
A．Your teacher says you are a slow student.
B．You can’t make progress after hard work.
C．You have trouble with some lessons at first.
D．Your learning style is different from others.
4、What’s the main purpose of the text?
A．To find out the reasons for the learning disability.
B．To get parents to know more about their children.
C．To help people know and handle learning disability.
D．To ask teachers to help students with learning disability.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck—a game show which my best friend Carla and I both love. Carla has a good imagination, 1 I know a lot of history. So we thought we’d be good 2 for the team.

A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the 3 . He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team. He also said that three more people would be needed as backup (替补). 4 , four times that many students were at the meeting. So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a 5 among all the students present and the top 6 scorers would become the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a 7 way to decide.
Yesterday, all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school. We would have to 8 the starting line-up（阵容）. Mr. Gaudi acted as the 9 . After a couple of hours, all the 10 on the team were set except one. Carla and I 11 for that last position. We had to hold a one-on-one competition 12 the two of us. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the 13 .
Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull ahead. 14 I saw the look on Carla’s face. I waited for a second and knew what I had to do. As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Carla wanted 15 even more. So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Carla 16 , just by a little bit. Her expression as she 17 she would be on the show made up for my not being on the team. And since I will go as backup, I’ll still have the 18 of seeing the show up close.
Was I 19 by not trying as hard as I could? I don’t think so. No one noticed, and Carla and I didn’t 20 it. It won’t hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show. I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do.
1、A．but B．or C．so D．and
2、A．pairs B．choices C．leaders D．fans
3、A．course B．work C．play D．show
4、A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Importantly D．Hopefully
5、A．direction B．discussion C．competition D．conversation
6、A．five B．three C．two D．eight
7、A．special B．hard C．funny D．fair
8、A．decide B．draw C．push D．make
9、A．headmaster B．coach C．host D．headteacher
10、A．places B．rules C．names D．orders
11、A．tied B．clapped C．cried D．returned
12、A．of B．on C．between D．among
13、A．backup B．audience C．cheerleader D．member
14、A．Still B．Never C．Then D．Again
15、A．us B．it C．me D．her
16、A．wait B．turn C．move D．win
17、A．accepted B．realized C．considered D．refused
18、A．laughter B．sadness C．fun D．change
19、A．coming B．refusing C．helping D．cheating
20、A．mean B．plan C．regret D．say
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）PASS YOUR LOVE ON
Waiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, 1． air hostess approached me and asked, “Would you mind 2． (change) your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only possible was next to a girl with her arms in casts, a black-and-blue face, and a sad 3． (express). “No way am I going to sit there,” I thought 4． (immediate). But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I decided to move to that seat.
The girl was named Kathy. She 5． (hurt) in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment.
When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to realize 6． Kathy would not be able to feed herself. I considered offering 7． (feed) her but hesitated, as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger. But then I realized that Kathy’s need was more important than my discomfort. I helped her eat, and thought she was 8． (comfort) to accept, she did as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart had warmed, and the time was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself.
Love sometimes flows beyond human borders and 9． (remove) the fears that keep us separate. When we offer to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and 10． rewarding world.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This morning, our school held a fire drill、 We were listening to the teacher attentively in the math class while we heard the fire alarm from the speaker on the wall、 The teachers stopped teaching immediately and instructing us to exit the classroom in order、 When it got into the passageway, we found we were surrounded by heavy smoke somewhere、 It was choking and our tears ran down、 We bent down, covered our mouths with handkerchiefs, and ran downstairs rapid into the open on the playground, just as we had taught before、
When we come back to our classroom, we gave a summary of this fire drill、 I think the fire disasters often happen、 So we should know the tips to escape from a fire for case of emergency、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的英语外教John对中国传统文化很感兴趣。端午节将至，请你写一封邀请信，邀请John一起过端午节，并向他简要介绍端午节，内容包括：
1. 起源：为了纪念古代诗人屈原；
2. 时间：每年阴历五月初五；
3. 主要活动：吃粽子、划龙舟等。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua



参考答案

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、C
3、D
4、D
5、D
6、B
7、A
8、A
9、A
10、C
11、D
12、D
13、A
14、A
15、B
16、A
17、C
18、A
19、B
20、A

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、C
3、B
4、D
22、1、C
2、B
3、D
23、1、 D
2、 A
3、 C
4、 B
24、1、B
2、A
3、C
25、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、C

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、B
3、D
4、B
5、C
6、A
7、D
8、A
9、C
10、A
11、A
12、C
13、A
14、C
15、B
16、D
17、B
18、C
19、D
20、B

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．an
2．changing
3．expression
4．immediately
5．was hurt
6．that
7．to feed
8．uncomfortable
9．removes
10．more

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、【小题1】while→when
【小题2】teachers→teacher
【小题3】instructing→instructed
【小题4】it→we
【小题5】somewhere→everywhere
【小题6】rapid→rapidly
【小题7】taught 前加been
【小题8】come →came
【小题9】fire 前的the去掉
【小题10】for→in

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear John,
How is everything going recently? I am writing to invite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, which is one of traditional festivals in China.
As is well known, the Dragon Boat Festival is held in memory of the famous poet, Qu Yuan. Generally speaking, it takes place on May 5th in lunar calendar. And on that day, people will eat a special and delicious food which is made of rice—Zongzi. Besides, people will gather to go boating or even take part in dragon boat races. Not only does the festival spread the traditional culture, but it also makes people closer.
Since you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, I am wondering if you are available to join us. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua