2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三上学期8月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三上学期8月月考英语试题含答案，共13页。
  哈尔滨市第六中学 2020 级高三上学期8月月考英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3. 按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AThe most common forms of live stream marketingOnline Marketplaces Online marketplaces like Taobao and Jingdong allow users to buy and sell products with- out ever leaving their homes. But the addition of live video streaming is proving vital to keep buyers interested. Why? By adding live streaming to the platform, these marketplaces can de- liver the closest possible experience to “being there” for online buyers. Real-time interactivity offers the urgency of a real marketplace, urging immediate action and improving community participation. Live Auctions（拍卖）Live streaming opens up the auction items to those unable to physically attend, reaches participants with varying interests and ensures that each item sells at its proper valuation. On- line auctions are big business, and real-time video delivery is critical. Whether auctioning off pets or fine art， any delay in a live stream could prevent bids（出价）from being recorded properly. Several milliseconds can translate to billions of dollars. Influencer Streaming Today’s celebrities aren’t necessarily on the big screen. An increasing number of stars rise to fame via social media each day. With a large number of faithful fans, influencers can use their personal brand and the power of live streaming to promote their favorite products in an interactive way. Influencer streaming originated on social media, but has now become commonplace across e-business sites as well. Live Events Newsworthy events, such as product launches and limited edition drops, increase the popularity of live stream marketing. Today, shoppable mobile streaming allows fans to purchase items in real time from the catwalks（T型走秀台）of Louis Vuitton and Victoria’s Secret.1. How does live video streaming affect online marketplaces?A It makes goods more popular.B. It keeps shop owners interested.C. It offers a real experience of offline shopping.D. It makes online shopping more like offline shopping.2. What can we know about online auctions?A. They bring convenience for people physically attending.B. They make it necessary to have high speed Internet access.C. They make sure that every item can finally be sold online.D. They provide opportunities of making great fortune overnight.3. Which works as the easiest way for Internet celebrities getting into e-business?A. Online Marketplaces. B. Live Auctions.C. Influencer Streaming. D. Live Events.BEarth’s longest artificial structure is usually said to be the Great Wall of China while the second-longest is not a wall, but a fence. It stretches for 5, 614km across eastern Australia and is intended to stop the country’s wild dogs, the dingoes, from hunting sheep. Australia’s dingo fence does not stand alone. Millions of kilometres of fences wrap the world. Some are intended to limit the movement of animals, some the movement of people, and some merely to mark the boundary. Until recently, data on the effects of fences on wildlife have been inadequate. That has changed with the publication of a report by professor Alex McInturff. One discovery he has made is that more than half of published fence research focuses on just five countries-America, Australia, Botswana, China and South Africa. A second is that only a third of these studies examined the impact of fences on anything other than the target species involved, meaning the animals purposely intended to be kept in or out. Non-target species, however, are often those that have their fortunes most greatly reshaped by the appearance of poles and wire. Australian fences intended to keep out dingoes are also barriers to long-necked turtles, which travel great distances over land when moving between nesting sites. In Botswana fences built to spare cattle from wildlife-borne disease result in serious interference with wildebeest (角马) migrations. Not every creature fares (进展) badly. Hawks (鹰) in Montana gladly sit on newly built livestock fences to hunt small animals, while fence-based spiders in South Africa outperform their tree-based cousins when it comes to catching insects. Often, though, the winners are creatures that cause trouble for existing ecosystems. Keeping dingoes out of large parts of Australia has allowed aggressive red foxes to multiply. Native rodents (啮齿类动物) have suffered as a result. Some have been brought to the edge of extinction.4. Which is a purpose of building fences?A. To expand the boundary of a country. B. To protect livestock like sheep and cattle.C. To stop wild animals from being hunted. D. To help people move around freely.5. What can we learn about the studies on fences?A. Data on the impact of fences have been proved.B. Previous researches were complete and systematic.C. About two-thirds of the studies focus on the target animals.D. Not all studies examined the effect of fences on wildlife.6. Which animals unexpectedly benefit from fences?A. Cattle in Botswana. B. Wildebeest in Botswana.C. Red foxes in Australia. D. Native rodents in Australia.7. Where can the text be found?A. In a wildlife-protection brochure B. In a blog on wildlifeC. In a wildlife magazine D. In a wildlife forumCIn 2016, in an Illinois town called Cahokia, a woman was sent to prison just because she failed to tend her lawn (草坪). In 2019, a Florida man was fined $30,000 by the city of Dunedin for allowing his grass to grow more than 10 inches in height. These examples, while extreme, are not rare occurrence in America.A study estimated that turf grasses (lawns, parks, athletic fields, etc) cover over 40 million acres in the continental U.S., an area larger than any crop area. And Americans spend as much as $60 billion a year maintaining these grasses. These impressive data are the result of Americans’ setting much store by these pieces of greenery for several centuries.Centuries ago, only those with considerable wealth could own the resources needed to maintain these displays. In the modern world, lawns have gradually changed from the estates of the wealthy to the front yards of common people. Across America, millions of families now proudly present their grass to their neighbors and drivers by carefully weeding, watering, fertilizing and mowing these small-scale representations of the grounds.With this context in mind, it’s easy to see well-tended lawns in America. People tend to use lawns to create an impression of order or to indicate a sense of personal success. The relative health and attractiveness of the grass in their yard becomes a barometer (晴雨表) for their life as whole.However with so many acres covered by the grass, the influence associated with lawn maintenance is more than just psychological. To begin, a lawn requires massive quantities of resources to sustain. The U.S. Department of Agriculture estimates that lawns account for about half of homeowner’s water use, much of which is wasted. Additionally, Americans are reported to use 80 million pounds of chemicals on their lawns each year. The process of tending the lawn also contributes to air pollution.These surprising data mean we need to question whether lawns provide us with enough benefit to justify their widespread existence8. Why are the two lawn-related cases mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To explain the effectiveness of American lawsB. To show the significance of lawns in American society.C. To stress Americans’ awareness of environmental protection.D. To reveal the cost of maintaining lawns in Americans’ daily life.9. What does the underlined part in the second paragraph mean?A. Making full use of. B. Facing the consequence of.C. Attaching great importance to. D. Shouldering the responsibility for.10. Why do Americans have a preference for well-tended lawns?A. Because of the psychological function of lawns.B. Because of the popularity of lawns in Americans’ lifeC. Because of the purpose of placing barometers in lawns.D. Because of the method of planting healthy and attractive lawns.11. What can we know about the lawns in the U.S. according to the passage? A. They will be expanded to cover more lands.B. They are of significant environmental concerns.C. They will motivate people to be health-conscious.D. They can promote the development of the chemical industry.DA study led by Plana-Ripoll, a doctor at Aarhus University in Denmark, tries to deal with a fundamental question that has bothered researchers for more than a century—what exactly causes mental illness?In the hope of finding the answer, scientists have piled up a large amount of data over the past decade, through studies of genes and brain activity. They have found that many of the same genes underlie seemingly distinct disorders and that changes in the brain’s decision-making systems could be involved in many conditions.The researchers are also rethinking theories of how our brains go wrong. The idea that mental illness can be classified into distinct, separate categories like “anxiety” has been disproved to a large extent. Instead, recently they’ve found that disorders shade into each other, and there are no hard dividing lines.The researchers are trying to understand the biology that underlies mental illness. They have a few theories. Perhaps there are several dimensions of mental illness, so depending on how a person scores on each dimension, they might be more likely to have some disorders than others. An alternative idea is that there is a single factor that makes people easier to suffer from mental illness in general. What disorder they develop is then determined by other factors. Both ideas are being taken seriously though the former one is more widely accepted by the researchers.The details are still unclear, but most researchers agree that one thing is specific: The old system of categorizing mental disorders into neat boxes does not work. They are also hopeful that, in the long run, replacing this framework with one that is grounded in biology will lead to new drugs and treatments. The researchers aim to reveal, for instance, the key genes, brain regions and neurological processes involved in psychopathology(精神病理学), and target them with treatments. Although it might take a while to get there, they are long-term optimistic if the field really does its work.12. What aspect of mental illness has been puzzling researchers according to the text?A. Its symptoms. B. Its roots.C. Its categories. D. Its theories.13. What have the researchers found from the recent study?A. There exist links between mental disorders.B. Brain function has little to do with mental illness.C. Mental illness is classified into different categories.D. Genes are completely different in distinct mental disorders.14. Which one is more widely accepted by the researchers according to paragraph 4?A. The theory of genetic influences.B. The belief of brain abnormalities.C. The concept of multiple dimensions.D. The idea of the determined risk factor.15. What can we learn about mental illness from the text?A. Hunting for its biology might help.B. Its genes are too complex to study.C. Scientists are clear about its details.D. Its new drugs could be available soon.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No matter what profession or occupation you hold you will need to work with others to meet your goals. Group work is a great way to showcase your own skills while getting help from your teammates in areas where you might not be as strong. _____16_____ Clarify the team expectations so everyone is on the same page. _____17_____ It’s likely that each teammate has a different idea about what’s expected of them, as well as what everyone else needs to be doing. It’s essential that the team discuss these expectations and agree on one universal list of expectations that everyone will follow. _____18_____ No one likes a teammate who barely contributes to the project. Take on an equal part of the work, and speak up if you realize you aren’t doing your fair share. Not only will your group mates appreciate your work ethic, it will show your supervisor or instructor that you’re a good team player.Direct your concern toward the problem, not your teammates. Don’t accuse or blame anyone on your team for causing the conflict, even if you believe they did. _____19_____ Have your team work through conflict, using it to their benefit.Focus on the success of the group, not your personal success. When you’re on a team, everyone’s success depends on each member working toward a common goal. _____20_____ Keep your focus on your team’s success, and your own success will follow.A. Make sure you do an equal share of the work.B. Volunteer to take on extra work when necessary.C. Treat the team’s accomplishments as a group success.D. Our guide will show you how to boost your teamwork skills.E. State the issue you’re having, then listen to what everyone has to say.F. Instead, keep all of your comments focused on the issue and how your team can solve it.G. This can include explaining the expectations or asking questions if you find them unclear.第二部分完型填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）Despite the hard conditions and hands-on labor，___21___Australia's generous salaries and distribution of work permits doing agriculture work there is an incredibly___22___way for backpackers to earn abroad．My first___23___in Australia was on Todd's Tomato Farm． My___24___during my three months working were clearing the tomato field， weeding the peppers， and planting corn seeds．During my second year visa in Australia I actually___25___to go back and do some vegetable___26___． This time I worked at Brak Pak in the___27___fields． That was by far the most physically___28___job I have ever done．Pumpkins were picked using a tractor． There would be one person driving， two people on the trailer sorting pumpkins and five people on the___29___picking． Attached to the trailer was a long belt． As the tractor drove forwards we would have to run along___30___it， pick the pumpkins and put them on the belt． This was hard - you had to pick all the pumpkins that were___31___grown， put them on the belt，___32___for damaged/rotten ones and___33___the tractor．We used to change roles to give ourselves a___34___and sometimes we would be sent off to do "cutting．" The stalks （茎秆） on pumpkins are so___35___that we weren't able to break them by hand， so we had cutters． I was told that these cutters could cut straight through a___36___so I was very___37___at first． I got the hang of it but I was always___38___of losing a body part!I know that most people don't do as many different roles as I did! However， I really enjoyed being able to___39___different parts of the farm and in the___40___was able to see the whole season．21. A. according to B. due to C. as to D. in addition to22. A. hard B. serious C. complex D. popular23. A. job B. trip C. lesson D. stop24. A. suggestions B. duties C. regrets D. blessings25. A. meant B. attempted C. chose D. began26. A. planting B. shipping C. picking D. cutting27. A. tomato B. pumpkin C. pepper D. corn28. A. stressing B. pressing C. demanding D. exciting29. A. belt B. tractor C. pile D. ground30. A. behind B. across C. against D. for31. A. fully B. hardly C. naturally D. possibly32. A. watch B. care C. check D. look33. A. keep up with B. get rid of C. hold on to D. set out for34. A. chance B. try C. credit D. break35. A. heavy B. thick C. soft D. fragile36. A. plant B. finger C. vegetable D. trunk37. A. curious B. confident C. upset D. nervous38. A. terrified B. sure C. proud D. suspected39. A. observe B. study C. assess D. experience40. A. past B. beginning C. process D. distance第三部分  单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。41. We’d like to try some alternative treatments. They’re a bit unconventional, but please don’t ________.A. hold your horses B. make ends meet C. keep your head D. reject them out of hand42. Those who rely on dollars now need to keep ________ on their wallets and realize they might not be able to live so comfortably.A. a close eye B. a green finger C. a keen ear D. a long face43. Analysts said there was no sign of relief ________, judging from the depth and breadth of January's labor market plunge（骤然下跌）.A. on the horizon B. on end C. on the edge D. in the distance44. Most states ________ the right to free and adequate education.A. facilitate B. fascinate C. grab D. guarantee45. Please tell me ________ you would like to have your coffee-black or white?A. what B. where C. which D. how46. You’d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he ________ an important meeting then.A. will be having B. would haveC. will have D. will have had47. Two years ago, a new school was set up_________there had once been a factory.A. that B. when C. which D. where48. —Were you caught in the rain during yesterday's travel?—Good luck．No sooner        the hotel than it poured down．A. I had reached B. had I reached C. did I reach D. I have reached49. Readers can ______quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through50. When________ from a distance, to tell the truth, the scenery appears more breathtaking.A. seeing B. being seen C. seen D. having seen51. -----Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?-----Yes, but I don't like ______ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.A. this B. that C. those D. it52. The week-long rainfall has ________ landslides and flooding in the mountain areas.A. set about B. brought about C. come about D. gone about53. From the way he behaved, I ________ he was drunk.A. fostered B. figured C. evaluated D. fancied54. As speakers, we should learn the skills to ________ the attention of the audience.A. engage B. enroll C. enquire D. establish55. Although he is a billionaire, he is ________ in all areas, which saves him a lot of money.A. dynamic B. economical C. fulfilling D. external 第二卷第一部分  词汇知识：单词填空注意：将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效第一节：用所给词的适当形式填空，答案写在答题卡上（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。56. You don’t sound very ________ （enthusiasm） about the idea. （所给词的适当形式填空）57. This deadline will be extended only in________ （exception） circumstances . （所给词的适当形式填空）58. His ________ (express) changed from surprise to one of amusement. （所给词的适当形式填空）59. He smiled suddenly, ________ (expose) a set of amazingly white teeth. （所给词的适当形式填空）60. At last they won their ________（free）. （所给词的适当形式填空）61. The smell is very________（familiarity）to everyone who lives near a bakery. （所给词的适当形式填空）62. The ________（finance） markets have given the thumbs up to the new policy. （所给词的适当形式填空）63. ________（fashion） clothes are very popular among women. （所给词的适当形式填空）64. Activities will all take place under the _________(guide) of an experienced tutor. (所给词的适当形式填空)65. He is 1. 8 meters in________ （high）. （所给词的适当形式填空）66. He gave a________（humor） account of their trip to Spain. （所给词的适当形式填空）67. Without_______( hesitate), she leapt into the water and saved the drowning child. (所给词的适当形式填空)68. I felt________ (guilt) about not visiting my parents more often. （所给词的适当形式填空）69. Their______(harmony) relationship resulted in part from their similar goals. (所给词的适当形式填空)70. We should respect and maintain the ________（diverse） of the world’s civilizations. （所给词的适当形式填空）第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ____71____（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____72____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ____73____ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____74____ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ____75____ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ____76____ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____77____ (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ____78____ (start) a soil-testing program ____79____ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while _____80_____ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.第二部分：写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 ：短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）81. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Our school is holding an activity to help a school in the poor area, which not only help the students there enrich their lives but also enables us to feel the joy of sharing and appreciate it what we have by helping others.Here is that we can do. First, we can donate our using books, clothes, basketballs, electronic products and so on to them. Second, we can write letters to them regular to share opinions and make friend with them. In addition, invite them to our homes to spend holidays is a good way, where may give them some unforgettable experiences.You are all welcome to join in the activity do what you can to make the better world for us all!第二节：作文（满分 25 分）82. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jack 听说你大学准备攻读“中医药学”专业，发邮件向你询问缘由，请你回复邮件。内容包括：1.中医简介；2.家庭影响；3.个人愿望。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中医药学 Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)Dear Jack,Thanks for your letter! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes! Yours,Li Hua  哈尔滨市第六中学2020级高三上学期8月月考英语答案阅读：（每题2分）1-5  DBCBC      6--10  C C BCA     11--15  BBACA        16--20  DGAFC1-完型：（每题1.5分）21-25 BDABC  26-30CBCDA  31-35ACADB  36-40BDADC 单选：（每题1分）41--45  DAADD      46--50 CDBCC        51--55DBBAB单词填空：（每题1分）56-60  enthusiastic   exceptional   expression    exposing     freedom  61-65  familiar      financial     Fashionable   guidance     height66-70  humorous    hesitation     guilty        harmonious  diversity语填：（每题1.5分）has grown    72. the    73. actually   74. to improve   75. than    76. pollution     77. global  78.started    79. that/which    80. feeding改错答案：（每处1分，共10分）　　Our school is holding an activity to help a school in the poor area, which not only ① the students there enrich their lives but also enables us to feel the joy of sharing and appreciate ②      what we have by helping others.Here is ③ we can do. First, we can donate our ④ books, clothes, basketballs, electronic products and so on to them. Second, we can write letters to them ⑤ to share opinions and make ⑥ with them. In addition, ⑦ them to our homes to spend holidays is a good way,  ⑧ may give them some unforgettable experiences. You are all welcome to join in the activity ⑨     do what you can to make ⑩ better world for us all!书面表达（共25分）Dear Jack,Thanks for your letter! I’m very glad to share with you my idea about furthering my study in Traditional Chinese Medicine at university in reply to your email.With a history of over 2000 years, TCM has formed a unique system to diagnose and cure illness, from which generations and generations of Chinese people benefit. I feel really proud whenever I see patients of my father and grandfather leave their clinic with satisfaction and hope. So I’ve made up my mind to succeed their career and major in TCM to become a doctor. I believe it’ll turn out an excellent cause for me to pursue.Best wishes.YoursLi Hua