高中上外版（2020）Unit 1 School Life当堂达标检测题

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1. The general manager __________ a different task t each f the divisin s as t see which team wuld perfrm better.
2. While many media utlets are calling Suning’s win a surprise, but a __________ surnamed Zhang tld the Glbal Times that the result is nt surprising.
3. Tday’s instant electrnic mems—such as texting and Facebk and Twitter messages—are mre direct, mre ___________, mre efficient.
4. Such misunderstandings reflect the plarized debate __________ the nature f autmatin and the future f jbs.
Key: EDBC
1. Any law-breaker shuld be severely punished as __________ f the law was n excuse.
2. My next-dr little neighbr, wh used t be timid and wuld __________ at me quickly when I passed by, has grwn int a handsme by.
3. Restaurants are pening which __________ the ultimate sl dining experience: passing bwls f ndles thrugh black curtains int individual bths.
4. The ecnmic cnsequences f the crnavirus disease are __________ t be bth deeper and lnger.
Key: BEAD
1. Our cuntry is nw at an intermediate stage f develpment and shuld prmte the __________ with ur neighburing cuntries.
2. Owing t his busy wrk, we tend t verlk all __________ f warning signals abut ur wn health.
3. It is cmmn that __________ at yur screen fr t lng can be harmful t yur visin.
4. T help balance the time yu spend n yur phne, Han ffered the fllwing __________.
Key: CEDA
II. 根据中文意思，用本课中的单词补全下列句子
1. I have a lt f _______________ (阅读作业) t cmplete befre the end f term.
答案：reading assignments
解析：“阅读作业”用本课单词“assignment”进行翻译，译为“reading assignments”。
2. We discussed unemplyment and _______________ (相关问题).
答案：related issues
解析：“相关问题”用本课单词“related”进行翻译，译为“related issues”。“相关的”可以用本课的“related”进行翻译，“问题”的英文为“issue”，根据题意可知，问题不止一个，要用“issues”。故答案为“related issues”。
3. She _______________ (久久地凝视着他) but didn't answer his questin.
答案：gave him a lng stare
解析：“久久地凝视着他”用本课单词“stare”进行翻译，译为“gave him a lng stare”。“久久地凝视着他”可以用“give sb a lng stare” 进行翻译， 根据“but”后的“didn’t”可知，要用一般过去时，故答案为“gave him a lng stare”。
4. He travels __________ (路途很远) (= a lng way) t wrk every day.
答案：quite a distance
解析：“路途很远”用本课单词“distance”进行翻译，译为“quite a distance”。“quite”意思是“颇；相当”，“distance” 意思是“距离；间距”。故答案为“quite a distance”。
5. Patients, it is claimed, were _______________ (蒙在鼓里) what was wrng with them.
答案：kept/left in ignrance f
解析：“蒙在鼓里”用本课单词“ignrance”进行翻译，译为“kept/left in ignrance f”。“蒙在鼓里”可以用“keep in ignrance f …”进行翻译；根据句意“被蒙在鼓里”以及“were”可知，此处要用“keep”的过去分词“kept”，故答案为“kept/left in ignrance f”。
6. _______________ (很多种细菌) are resistant t penicillin.
答案：Many srts f bacteria
解析：“很多种细菌”用本课单词“srt”进行翻译，译为“Many srts f bacteria”。“许多种”的英文是“Many srts f …”，“细菌”为“bacteria”（单数为bacterium），故答案为“Many srts f bacteria”。
7. The new material allws the cmpany t make gas pipes which withstand _______________ (更强的耐压力).
答案：higher pressures
解析：“更强的耐压力”用本课单词“pressure”进行翻译，译为“higher pressures”。“压力”的英文是“pressure”；根据常识，在物理中常说“高压、低压”，所以要用形容词“high”；“更强的”要用比较级“higher”，故答案为“higher pressures”。
8. _______________ (意想不到的是), she was accepted by the academy.
答案：Cntrary t all expectatins
解析：“意想不到的是”用本课单词“expectatin”进行翻译，译为“Cntrary t all expectatins”。“与…不同的是”的英文是“Cntrary t sth”；“预想”的英文是“expectatins”，故答案为“Cntrary t all expectatins”。
9. He made _______________ (负面的评论) t the press.
答案：negative cmments
解析：“负面的评论”用本课单词“cmment”，译为“negative cmments”。“负面的”英文是“negative”，“评论”英文是“cmments”，故答案为“negative cmments”。
10. The manager demanded time t _______________ (想一想（怎么办）).
答案：reflect (n what t d)
解析：“想一想（怎么办）”用本课单词“reflect”进行翻译，译为“reflect (n what t d)”。“想一想”的英文为“reflect”，“对…进行反思”可以用“reflect n sth”进行翻译，“怎么办”英文为“what t d”。故答案为“reflect (n what t d)”。
11. She _______________ (看了一下) at her watch.
答案：tk/cast a glance
解析：“看了一下”用本课单词“glance”进行翻译，译为“tk/cast a glance”。“take a glance”为固定搭配，意思是“扫一眼；看一眼”；根据句意可知，事情已经发生过了，要用一般过去时。故答案为“tk/cast a glance”。
12. I've _______________ (最新内幕消息) fr yu (= I can tell yu abut a particular likely winner f a race r cmpetitin, r give yu a valuable piece f infrmatin).
答案：gt a ht tip
解析：“最新内幕消息”用本课单词“tip”进行翻译，译为“gt a ht tip”。“最新小道消息”的英文为“ht tip”，根据题意可知，此处缺少动词，应该是“获得最新内幕消息”；“获得”的英文是“get”，要用其过去分词，“gt”。故答案为“gt a ht tip”。
13. I find running _______________ (使我集中心思) (= helps me t think).
答案：cncentrates the mind
解析：“使我集中心思”用本课单词“cncentrate”进行翻译，译为“cncentrates the mind”。“集中心思”的英文为“cncentrate the mind”。经过句法分析可知，“find”后面是一个省略了“that”的宾语从句，从句的主语是动名词“running”，所以从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故答案为“cncentrates the mind”。
14. I dn't want t hear abut it - it's _______________ (与我无关) !
答案：n cncern f mine
解析：“与我无关”用本课单词“cncern”进行翻译，译为“n cncern f mine”。“与某人无关”可用“n cncern f sb”进行翻译。故答案为“n cncern f mine”。
15. The hspital bught many _______________ (医疗设施) this year.
答案：medical facilities
解析：“医疗设施”用本课单词“facility”进行翻译，译为“medical facilities”。“医疗设施”的英文为“medical facility”；根据“many”可知，要用复数“facilities”。故答案为“medical facilities”。
A. distance
B. cncentrated
C. cncerning
D. cmmentatr
E. assigned
A. facilitate
B. ignrance
C. pressed
D. expected
E. glance
A. tips
B. reflectin
C. relatinship
D. staring
E. srts