英语选择性必修 第三册Integrated skills优秀导学案

Period Four　Integrated skills

Learning Aims(学习目标)

1．Listening(重点难点)

2．Writing(重点难点)

策略指导

英语听力测试中，有时需要知道说话者的态度。这就需要听者注意某些表示积极和消极态度的词汇，如 good/great/fantastic；I like/enjoy；bad/terrible/awful；I don’t like/dislike等。平时还要多积累一些常见的话题词汇和话题句式。本单元的话题是太空探索及外星人。

常见话题词汇：

1．space flight 太空飞行

2．manned/unmanned spacecraft 载人/无人飞船

3．alien 外星人

4．spacesuit 太空服

5．man­made satellite 人造卫星

6．strangers from space 来自太空的陌生人

7．outer/deep space 外太空

8．orbit the earth 绕地球飞行

9．space shuttle 航天飞机

10．NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 美国国家航空航天局

11．in the universe 在宇宙中

12．gravity 重力

常见话题句式：

1．Some people believe that space exploration is...一些人相信：太空探索……

2．Some think it a waste of...一些人认为它浪费了……

3．Space projects will also enable us to...太空项目也使我们能……

4．Space exploration contributes not only to the improvement of the quality of human lives，but also to our understanding of...太空探索不仅有助于提高人们的生活质量，而且有助于提高我们对……的理解。

5．We don’t know when the universe came into being.我们不知道宇宙是何时形成的。

6．With the help of the aliens，we manage to...在外星人的帮助下，我们成功地……

7．This was the start of a new age of space travel.这是太空旅行新时代的开端。

8．The world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.这个世界仍然还处于太空旅行的初级阶段。

听力集训

Do listening exercises in the book.

1．Jenny and Bob are talking about aliens.Listen to the conversation and decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F)．Circle the incorrect information in the false statements and correct it in the blanks.(教材P22)

2．Listen to the conversation again and complete the notes below.(教材P22)

Activity 1

Read the conversation between Bob and Jenny.Do the following exercises.

1．When you write a story about aliens，you should give vivid descriptions using your observation and imagination.When describing a setting，you can use adjectives to create a mood.

2．The core of such a story is the plot which should be based on the comic strip.

Activity 2

According to the conversation，we can learn when we write a story about aliens we can use the following outline.(写作模板)

A story about aliens

本单元的写作任务是写一篇有关外星人的故事。此类写作中，必须通过细致的观察和丰富的想象进行生动形象的描写，以给读者留下深刻的印象。在进行背景描写时，可使用一些形容词来烘托心情。情节是此类故事的核心，务必注意故事中的人物及各种冲突设置。

常用表达

1．...happens to...……发生了……

2．It is quite likely/possible/probable that...很可能……

3．...will go to...……将去……

4．They will go to...by...他们将乘坐……去……

5．They...in a friendly atmosphere.在友好的氛围中，他们……

请根据课本P23 Part B 的漫画内容写一篇有关外星人的小故事。

注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第一步　审题谋篇

[审题]

写作要求是写关于有关外星人的小故事，写作时应注意下面几点：

1．确定文体：这是一篇小故事。写作时注意故事的写作特点。

2．主体时态：以一般过去时为主。

3．主体人称：以第一人称为主。

[谋篇]

第一段：介绍故事发生的背景。

第二段：介绍故事中的主要人物以及故事情节。

第三段：介绍故事的结局。

第二步　遣词造句

[核心词汇]

1．一条荒芜的街道 a deserted street

2．一个奇怪的声音  a strange noise

3．令人害怕的 scary

4．僵住 frozen

5．手拉手   hand in hand

6．触手可及 within one’s reach

7．在友好的氛围中 in a friendly atmosphere

[连词成句]

1．一天晚上，我正在一条荒芜的街道上走着。

One night，I was walking on a deserted street.

2．就在那时，我听到从漆黑的天空中传来了一个奇怪的声音。

At that time I heard a strange noise from the dark sky.

3．我非常害怕，只能一动不动地站在那里。

I was very frightened and I could do nothing but stand there，frozen.

4．在友好的氛围中，我们谈论了许多关于太空的话题。

We talked a lot about space in a friendly atmosphere.

第三步　句式升级

1．用be doing...when...连接句1和句2

 One night，I was walking on a deserted street when I heard a strange noise from the dark sky.

2．用so...that...结构改写句3

 I was so frightened that I could do nothing but stand there，frozen.

第四步　组句成篇

用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。

参考范文

One night，I was walking on a deserted street when I heard a strange noise from the dark sky.I looked up to see what was going on，a UFO！I saw a UFO land in front of me.

With green skin and green eyes，a short alien that looked strange and scary just came out.I was so frightened that I could do nothing but stand there，frozen.“Don’t be frightened，my earth friend.Now，I’m taking you to a new place.”Although trembling，I accepted its invitation curiously.We landed on the UFO hand in hand.After a while，we were flying in the vast sky，with the stars hanging within my reach and other planets floating around us.How fun！Sitting in the comfortable seat，we talked a lot about space in a friendly atmosphere.

About half an hour，we came back to the earth and then the UFO flew away.What an unforgettable experience I had!