高中英语Unit 1 Wish you were hereExtended reading精品导学案

这是一份高中英语Unit 1 Wish you were hereExtended reading精品导学案，共11页。

Period Five　Extended reading & Other parts
Learning Aims(学习目标)
1．Grasp the main idea of the passage on P11－12(重点难点)
2．Learn the following language points：starve，in the distance，spot(重点难点)
3．Learn the following language point：set off(重点)

Task 1　宏观架构　整体理解
Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.

Ⅱ.The main idea of the passage is the author’s travel journal to Africa with his parents.
Task 2　微观剖析　细节把握
1．What is the author’s attitude to this trip to Africa?
A．Positive. B．Indifferent.
C．Crazy. D．Negative.
答案　A
2．From the passage，we can learn that on 30 June.
A．the author drove down the wide mountain road from Marrakesh
B．a small boy passed with a group of noisy sheep
C．the wind was very gentle and hardly blew grains of sand
D．it was very cold with the approach of the night
答案　D
3．Where was the author’s father against the author’s mother and decided to drive through a large pool of water?
A．In Amboseli National Park.
B．In Morocco.
C．In Marrakesh.
D．In Australia.
答案　A
4．Which did not the author place on a small wooden table?
A．Sausages. B．Sandwiches.
C．Apples. D．Bananas.
答案　C
5．What’s the meaning of the word “fetch” in the last paragraph?
A．To take sth.
B．To bring sth.
C．To carry sth.
D．To go and get sth.and bring it/them back.
答案　D

I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the barbecue.(教材P11)
starve vi.饿死；挨饿；饿得要死；渴望；极需要 vt.使饿死；使挨饿
(1)starve to death饿死
starve to do sth.渴望做某事
starve for sth.渴望得到某物
(2)starvation n．饥饿；饿死；挨饿

[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①They got lost in the desert and starved to death with the sun beating down.
②There is no doubt that the homeless children starve for love.
③She is starving to lose weight so that she can wear the beautiful dresses that she is crazy about.
④It is said that some explorers lost their way in the desert and died of starvation.
[单句语法填空/单句写作]
①To our sorrow，the little child starved to death on a cold night.
②It is reported that some animals died out as a result of starvation(starve)．
③As an exchange student，I starve for more chances to spread Chinese culture.
④(应用文写作之语言学习)我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们能够通过一个新窗口看世界。
I am starving to study English well，because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
In the distance，elephants were eating grass，ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains.(教材P12)
in the distance在远处
within walking distance在步行可到达的地方；几步之遥
at/from a distance从远处；隔一段距离；遥远地
at a distance of...在……远的地方
keep sb.at a distance (＝keep one’s distance from sb.)与某人保持一段距离；对某人冷淡、疏远
形象记忆


[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①The boy who is standing in the distance has a gift for writing.
②The antique vase looks more elegant from a distance/at a distance.
③One can see the ancient ruins there at a distance of 20 miles.
④Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①What’s the distance (distant) between your house and your school?
②I discovered that a young man was making his way to a hut from a distance.
③ In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake.
在远处，他们可以看到位于湖南边的尼亚加拉瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。
You might even spot a polar bear paying a visit from Greenland！(教材P13)
spot vt.发现；认出 n．斑点；污点；地点
(1)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with点缀着；满是……斑点
(2)on the spot＝on the scene当场

[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①Someone spotted him leaving the dune riding a camel soon afterwards.
②The yellow fields were spotted with splendid flowers which made up an awesome picture.
③It was reported that the manager in charge of the project was arrested on the spot/scene.
据报道，掌管那项工程的经理被当场逮捕了。
[写出下列句子中spot的含义/单句语法填空/单句写作]
①Although she wore a pair of sunglasses，she was spotted by the media reporters.认出
②The policeman ran to the spot immediately.现场
③I don’t know the exact spot where it happened.地点
④The young man，who was the only man on the spot，was told to set down what he had seen.
⑤While shopping in the mall，I happened to spot him walking(walk) with a girl shoulder to shoulder.
⑥夜晚的天空繁星点点。
The night sky is spotted with stars.

We set off，our vehicle quietly running over the sand and small stones.(教材P11)
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起
[写出下列句子中set off的含义]
①Be careful that you don’t set the fireworks off by mistake.使爆炸
②We set off at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunch time.出发
③That strike set off a series of strikes throughout the country.引起
set up建立；创立
set out出发；开始(后接不定式)
set aside把……放在一边；留出；不理会
set down写下；记下
set about doing开始做

④The moment she arrived home，she set out to clean (clean) the house.
她一回到家就开始打扫房间。
⑤The child asked his father how he should set about doing (do) the work.
这个孩子问爸爸他该怎样开始做这项工作。

提示：题干中加底纹的词汇是本课时或前面课时的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The world will never starve for want of wonders，but only for want of wonder.
2．He spotted her steaming(steam) down the corridor towards him.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．She sets aside five hours a week to learn French.
她每周留出5个小时的时间来学法语。
2. In the distance，a camel was walking slowly toward the border.
在远处，一只骆驼正在慢悠悠地走向边界线。
课时跟踪练四
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I was frightened by the approach of the group of goats(山羊) in the desert.
2．Contrasting(对比) the two vases，I wanted to know the differences between them.
3．With the weak ray in the hut，the boy hid himself under the bed.
4．The goat chewing intently some food made its way to the valley.
5．The parking lot was crowded with a variety of cars.
6．Bunches(束) blooming roses were sent to the children in the welfare centre.
7．Don’t touch the unknown liquid(液体) on the desk.
8．My niece desired to hike(远足) to the distant valley for the glacier.
Ⅱ.选词填空

1．The old man looked at the camels with interest.
2．I wanted some sausages to fill my stomach or I would be starved to death.
3．The building next to the church is equipped with much furniture.
4．You will make it for sure if you pay more attention to it.
5．When will you two set off for the off the beaten track valley？
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．直到一周后我才收到经理的回复。(强调时间状语)
It was not until a week later that I received the manager’s reply.
2．在做实验时，他想到了一个好主意。(状语从句的省略)
While doing the experiment，he had a good idea.
3．我回到车上，又拿了些物品。(possession)
I returned to the car and fetched more possessions.
4．很快她就能开车了。(before)
It won’t be long before she is able to drive.
5．阳光火辣辣地照在他的背上。(beat down)
The sun beats down on his back.
能力提升
Ⅳ.七选五
Before bringing a dog into your family，it is important to know how to take care of it. 1 Caring for a dog is a big responsibility，and dog ownership is not something to enter into lightly，however this work will help you to successfully build a bond of love and trust with an important new member of your family.
Knowing how to take care of a dog involves proper attention to your dog’s diet. 2 So it’s strongly recommended that you feed your dog a high-quality，nutrient-rich dog food formula that is balanced enough to ensure proper digestion.
3 Dogs that are properly trained are much easier to manage，and can adapt more easily to new training programs.Proper dog training should ideally be started as soon as you bring a dog into your home.
Knowing how to take care of a dog also involves an adequate level of exercise. 4 If you truly care about how to take care of a dog，it’ s important that you incorporate exercise into your dog’s daily routine.Exercise can be a brisk 30-minute walk，or an extended session of playtime.
Proper veterinary(兽医的) care is extremely important when you understand how to take care of a dog.You’d better bring your dog in for veterinary checkups at least once a year. 5 Pet insurance can cover some or all of your veterinary bills，and will usually also cover emergency procedures.
A．Dogs are very expensive to keep if you want them happy.
B．You need to provide for its needs，both physical and emotional.
C．You should know training is very important for a domestic animal.
D．Each year，thousands of dogs experience obesity-related health problems.
E．Inexpensive low-quality dog food can negatively affect your dog’s health.
F．Part of knowing how to take care of a dog involves knowing how to train a dog.
G．If you’re worried about costs，you may want to invest in pet insurance for your dog.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在你养狗之前要懂得如何从生理上和情感方面照顾狗。并且，这项工作可以帮助你成功地与你家庭中重要的新成员建立爱和信任的纽带。

1．答案　B
解析　由本空前一句可知，下文要写如何照顾狗。因此，B项衔接自然，上下文呼应。
2．答案　E
解析　由本空前一句推断出本空的内容与狗的饮食有关。E项意为“便宜的劣质狗粮会对你的狗的健康产生负面影响”承接上文，符合语境。
3．答案　F
解析　由本空后一句可知，本空与狗的训练有关。又根据文中第二段和第四段的开头语可知，本段的开头句应以“Knowing how to...”形式出现。因此，推断出F项引出下文，符合语境。
4．答案　D
解析　由本空前后句可推断出，本段与给狗锻炼身体有关，因此，D项承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。
5．答案　G
解析　由空后一句推断出空处与宠物保险有关。G项承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。
Ⅴ.完形填空
As a child I once read an article about the Pacific Crest Trail(太平洋屋脊步道) in National Geographic.It was a 1 of two men who walked 2,650 miles from Mexico to Canada with huge packs.It caught my eye，as I，too， 2 adventures in the wilderness.I’ve always remembered that story，but never did I believe I would actually 3 it.
But then，at the age of 42，I hiked the 88 Temples Trail through Japan.There，I experienced how 4 it could be to hike alone.What 5 me most were the fantastic mountains，grand temples and generous local people.And 6 ，I managed to complete the trail in six weeks without any severe injuries.For the first time，I 7 that I could achieve my dream of travelling around America one day.
When I shared my plan with friends and colleagues，the news was welcomed with 8
reactions.From some I got enthusiastic 9 .But from others there were frowns and question marks.Half a year away from my family was a 10 for me.Yet it wouldn’t defeat me.After all，six months is 11 a short period in a lifetime.After having worked hard for 20 years in shiny office buildings，I felt the need for more 12 in my life.I hoped to 13 and look within，as well as explore the unfamiliar things.I understood that I needed them both. 14 John Muir once put it，“Keep close to 15 ...and climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods.Wash your spirit clean.”
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者追寻自己的梦想，在42岁的时候，徒步穿越了日本的88座寺庙。这给了他实现环游美国梦的勇气。当作者计划环游美国时，朋友和同事的看法不一，但是作者始终觉得生活需要更多的冒险。

1．A.news B．report
C．story D．photo
答案　C
解析　这是一个关于两个男人背着巨大的背包从墨西哥走了2 650英里到加拿大的故事。下文“I’ve always remembered that story”也是提示。故选C。
2．A.knew of B．dreamed of
C．heard about D．worried about
答案　B
解析　它引起了我的注意，因为我也梦想着在野外探险。故选B。
3．A.make B．ignore
C．appreciate D．reject
答案　A
解析　我一直记得那个故事，但从未相信我会真的做到。make it成功，达到预定目标。故选A。
4．A.dull B．difficult
C．attractive D．crazy
答案　C
解析　在那里，我体验了独自徒步旅行是多么有吸引力。dull乏味的；difficult困难的；attractive吸引人的；crazy疯狂的。结合后文的表述“the fantastic mountains，grand temples and generous local people”可知，作者觉得独自徒步旅行很有吸引力。故选C。
5．A.confused B．shocked
C．affected D．impressed
答案　D
解析　给我印象最深刻的是奇异的山脉、宏伟的寺庙和慷慨的当地人。confuse使困惑；shock使震惊；affect影响；impress使印象深刻。故选D。
6．A.to my regret B．to my surprise
C．to my sadness D．to my disappointment
答案　B
解析　令我惊讶的是，我在六周内完成了全程，没有任何严重的损伤。故选B。
7．A.denied B．pretended
C．realized D．promised
答案　C
解析　第一次，我意识到有一天我可以实现环游美国的梦想。故选C。
8．A.mixed B．positive
C．doubtful D．strange
答案　A
解析　当我与朋友和同事分享我的计划时，他们对这个消息的反应不一。mixed混杂的；positive积极的；doubtful怀疑的；strange陌生的。结合下文两句可知，作者的朋友和同事有的支持，有的质疑，反应混杂不一。故选A。
9．A.promise B．assistance
C．devotion D．approval
答案　D
解析　从一些人那里，我得到了热情的肯定。promise承诺；assistance援助；devotion奉献；approval支持。故选D。
10．A.relief B．challenge
C．delight D．comfort
答案　B
解析　离家半年对我来说是一个挑战。relief轻松，减轻；challenge挑战；delight高兴；comfort安慰。故选B。
11．A.finally B．hardly
C．quickly D．simply
答案　D
解析　毕竟，六个月只是人生中很短的一段时间。finally终于；hardly几乎不；quickly快地；simply简单地，只是。故选D。
12．A.adventure B．bravery
C．safety D．knowledge
答案　A
解析　在光鲜亮丽的办公楼里辛勤工作了20年后，我觉得我的生活需要更多的冒险。故选A。
13．A.speed up B．stand by
C．slow down D．drop out
答案　C
解析　我希望放慢脚步，向内看，同时探索那些不熟悉的东西。speed up加速；stand by准备，支持；slow down减速，放慢速度；drop out退学。故选C。
14．A.When B．As
C．If D．Unless
答案　B
解析　正如John Muir所言：“亲近大自然……去爬山或者在森林里待上一周。洗净你的灵魂。”when当……时候；as正如；if如果；unless除非。此处为方式状语从句，表示“正如”，故选B。
15．A.forest B．desert
C．nature D．valley
答案　C
解析　见上题解析。故选C。
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It had been a few months since our beloved boxer Bama had passed away.He’d lived a good，long life.Alan and I didn’t have children.Our boxer was our baby.After Bama’s death，we couldn’t bring ourselves to go through his toys to decide what to keep，so we put them all in the basement.I told myself I’d do it when I was ready.Apparently，I still wasn’t.
Now I sat in my yard and wept.Friends and family had suggested we get another dog，but Alan and I dismissed the idea.We couldn’t go through that kind of heartbreak again.
I gazed out over the yard.Across the street was a dog.A boxer.I wiped the tears from my eyes，heart beating wildly.Was he real or just my wishful imagination? I took a second look.The boxer was still there.We locked eyes.He ran across the street，straight toward me.I offered my hand.He sniffed it eagerly，bushy tail wagging.He licked me.
This dog was younger than Bama，smaller.He was well-fed and clean.He wore a collar but had no ID.I knew he must belong to someone in the neighborhood，but I’d never seen another boxer around.
The dog lay down beside my feet，his tongue lolling in a doggie smile.He didn’t seem lost.Just as if he were dropping by for a visit.
“Alan！” I called.“You have to come to see this！”
Alan joined me，and we sat together silently for a moment.Then the boxer got up and walked off.In the following days，he’d sometimes appear in the backyard when Alan and I were outside.Other times，he’d wait for us on the front porch.
With each visit，I could feel the ache in my heart lessen.Seeing him was helping me work through my deep sorrow.
At work one day，a young man and an older woman I’d never seen before came in.I took down the man’s address to complete some paperwork and noticed he lived up the street from me.
His name was Tanner.The woman with him was his grandmother.He and his family had recently moved from Georgia.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
“Do you happen to have a dog？” I asked.

“Not at all! Actually，he was a big help，” I said.

参考范文
“Do you happen to have a dog？” I asked.“We do，” he said.“Is he a boxer？” “Yes，my dog Axle is a boxer.” “I have met him on a lot of occasions.He has actually been paying me regular visits.” The moment he heard what I said，Tanner looked surprised and embarrassed.“I am so sorry，” he said.“We are building a fence，but it is not done yet and Axle keeps getting out.I hope he didn’t cause you all any trouble.”
“Not at all! Actually，he was a big help，” I said.I told him about my Bama and the comfort Axle brought to us.It has been three years since that day.Tanner and his family have become good friends of ours.Alan and I see them often—along with Axle，the boxer who brought all of us together.Now Bama’s toys don’t just sit in the basement，gathering dust.Alan and I keep them out for Axle to enjoy whenever he comes over to visit.