2023银川一中高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023银川一中高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，共9页。
命题教师：苏雪静
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Lucy d at 11:30 tmrrw?
A. G ut fr lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cludy.
3. Why des the man talk t Dr. Simpsn?
A. T make an aplgy.B. T ask fr help.C. T discuss his studies.
4. Hw will the wman get back frm the railway statin?
A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.
5. What des Jenny decide t d first?
A. Lk fr a jb. B. G n a trip.C. Get an assistant.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it nw?
A. 1:45.B. 2:10.C. 2:15.
7. What will the man d?
A. Wrk n a prject. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Prfessr Smith.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Having guests this weekend.
B. Ging ut fr sightseeing.
C. Mving int a new huse.
9. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Husband and wife.C. Hst and visitr.
10. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Wrk in his garden.B. Have a barbecue.C. D sme shpping.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where was the man brn?
A. In Philadelphia.B. In Springfield.C. In Kansas.
12. What did the man like ding when he was a child?
A. Drawing.B. Traveling.C. Reading.
13. What inspires the man mst in his wrk?
A. Educatin.B. Family lve.C. Nature.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is Drthy ging t Eurpe?
A. T attend a training prgram.
B. T carry ut sme research.
C. T take a vacatin.
15. Hw lng will Drthy stay in Eurpe?
A. A few days. B. Tw weeks. C. Three mnths.
16. What des Drthy think f her apartment?
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s satisfactry. C. It’s incnvenient.
17. What des Bill ffer t d fr Drthy?
A. Recmmend her apartment t Jim.
B. Find a new apartment fr her.
C. Take care f her apartment.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What are the turists advised t d when turing Lndn?
A. Take their tur schedule. B. Watch ut fr the traffic. C. Wear cmfrtable shes.
19. What will the turists d in fifteen minutes?
A. Meet the speaker. B. G t their rms. C. Change sme mney.
20. Where prbably is the speaker?
A. In a park. B. In a htel. C. In a shpping centre.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Byrn Bay is a famus small twn, lcated in the nrtheast crner f New Suth Wales, Australia. It is a place where ne can indulge themselves with the wildest nature. Mre than 300 cst-effective accmmdatins (住所) can be fund n www. airbnb. cn. Just g and catch up!
Mdern Ec Cabin
The ec-friendly self-cntained cabin is set amng the 24 acres f private rainfrest with all the added mdern luxuries. It is fully equipped with a full size kitchen, wifi, smart flat screen TV with Netflix.
Birdsng Hideaway
It's an ideal place fr cuples, families r friends t get tgether and enjy Byrn Bay. Wake up t a chrus f birds in the mrning, just in time t have a cffee with friends in the privacy f the large verandah (露台餐厅).
The Village Glamping
This beautiful luxurius glamping (豪华野营) space is lcated just 5 minutes frm the heart f Byrn Bay. This space is perfect fr thse wanting t experience the uniqueness f Byrn Bay, frm the breathtaking views n the lighthuse walk t the crystal-clear waters at Wategs Beach.
Emperr Glamping
The Emperr Bell Tent sits n its wn raised deck verlking the tree-lined valley beynd. It's nly a 9-minute drive t the lcal shps. Perfect t lie in bed and watch the sunrise r sit ut n the deck beneath the milky way at night.
21. Which accmmdatin best suits peple wh put indr equipment in the first place?
A. Mdern Ec Cabin. B. Birdsng Hideaway.
C. The Village Glamping. D. Emperr Glamping.
22. Which feature is unique t Birdsng Hideaway?
A. It is cnvenient t the bay. B. It is perfect fr family gathering.
C. It pssesses frest views. D. It ffers camping experience.
23. What is prbably the majr reasn fr travelers t chse the fur accmmdatins?
A. Ec-friendliness. B. Uniqueness.
C. Cnvenience. D. Cst-effectiveness.
B
I spent my childhd cllecting and pressing fur-leaf clvers (三叶草) int bks at my mther's huse. I started with big clth-and-leather-bund bks. When I ran ut f bund vlumes, I began t slip my treasures int anything I culd find, such as ld fictin paperbacks and ckbks. The same is true in my huse tday. Shake a bk, and a treasure just might fall int yur hand.
A few years ag, in Nva Sctia, my husband and I pulled ff the rad fr a picnic. The grund was thick with clvers. Sme shts had fur, five, r even six leaves. I lined them up n the picnic table t admire. T me, it was simple. The differences in their shapes made them stand ut, breaking the pretty pattern f the cmmn clvers with three perfect leaves.
Tw summers back, while waiting fr an airprt shuttle in Munich, I fund a tiny fur-leaf clver in a traffic circle and put it in my passprt. On the way hme, my husband and I were upgraded t business class. All f my friends wed it t the clver. I think it's sme likely that we were upgraded because a flight was pstpned (延误), which left us trapped in tw cities fr several hurs.
Peple disagree abut whether the luck cmes fr finding r pssessing a clver. Sme believe that the luck is lst if the fur-leaf clver is shwn t smebdy else, while thers think that the luck dubles if it is given away. I believe that psitivity is cmpunded (增强) by sharing. I feel lucky t find the clvers s ften, but I dn't think they influence my life any mre than it des t share anything a little special with a friend r a stranger.
24. What was the authr's hbby as a child？
A. Keeping fur-leaf clvers.
B. Cllecting different kinds f bks.
C. Reading a lt f leather-bund bks.
D. Decrating her mther's huse with varius treasures.
25. What did the authr d when she had a picnic？
A. She picked sme extrardinary clvers.
B. She cleared a rad fully cvered with clvers.
C. She decided t stay in Nva Sctia t enjy clvers.
D. She damaged sme pretty kinds f cnventinal clvers.
26. What resulted in the authr's being upgraded t business class？
A. The friends' help. B. The flight delay.
C. Her husband's cmpany. D. Her passprt with the tiny fur-leaf clver.
27. What is the authr's purpse f writing the text？
A. T advise readers t lk fr clvers.
B. T encurage readers t share with thers.
C. T shw readers the influence f gd luck.
D. T tell readers the ways f keeping clvers.
C
“The pile f ice is s thick; it extends mre than 10, 000 feet abve the cean. And if all that ice were t melt and g int the cean, glbal sea levels wuld rise by abut 24 feet everywhere arund the wrld,” said Jasn Briner, a gelgist wh studies the ice sheet in Greenland at the University f Buffal. The ice sheet f the biggest island in the wrld is melting, and the ice sheet that sits atp it is massive. The ice sheet is melting, f curse. But just hw much, cmpared t the past?
Briner’s team did a cmputer simulatin (模拟) f the suthwest part f the Greenland ice sheet — which he says is a gd indicatr (标示器) fr ice melting acrss the entire ice sheet. The researchers fed past climate data int that mdel t “hindcast, (后报)” rather than frecast, the past activity f the ice sheet. They then checked the mdel’s predictins f the past shape and size f the ice sheet by lking at piles f rcks and dirt n Greenland tday, which utline the edges f ancient ice. And the simulatin was in gd agreement with the actual situatin.
Using that recnstructin f the ice sheet ver time, the team culd cmpare the ice sheet’s histric lsses t thse happening tday under human-caused glbal warming. And they determined that Greenland is n track t lse mre ice this century than during any century in the past 12,000 years — pssibly fur times as much.
Finally, it’s up t us hw much ice actually melts. If the wrld ges net carbn zer(零碳排放) by 2100, fr example, Briner says ice lss culd stp entirely at the end f the century, accrding t ne mdel. “That was what kept me frm being cmpletely depressed abut ur study.” Dzens f cuntries have already annunced gals t g net zer by the middle f this century — s far the
U. S. is nt ne f them.
28．What d we knw abut the Greenland ice sheet?
A．It is as thick as ver 10,000 feet.
B．It is becming smaller and smaller.
C．It has raised sea levels by 24 feet.
D．It is the largest ice sheet in the wrld.
29．Hw did Briner’s team cnduct their research?
A．By mdeling part f the ice sheet n cmputer.
B．By ding a simulatin f the whle ice sheet.
C．By studying the ancient rcks and dirt.
D．By frecasting the future climate change.
30．What can we infer abut the Greenland ice sheet in the last paragraph?
A．The speed f its melting will be increasingly fast.
B．The extent f its lss depends n human activities.
C．Its ice lss will stp entirely at the end f the century.
D．It will reach the gal f net carbn zer by the end f the century.
31．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Rising Glbal Sea Levels
B．Climate Change is Speeding Up
C．Greenland — the Biggest Island is Melting
D．Net Carbn Zer — a Glbal Gal by 2100
D
Harvard scientists have created a “binic (仿生的) leaf” that turns slar energy int liquid fuel. The wrk is the fruit f cperatin between Prfessr Pamela Silver at Harvard Medical Schl and Prfessr Daniel Ncera in the Faculty f Arts and Sciences.
The pair, wh began cperating tw years ag, share an interest in develping energy surces that might smeday have practical applicatin in remte areas in the develping wrld. Silver named the system “binic” because it jins a bilgical system t a clever piece f inrganic (无机的) chemistry previusly develped by Ncera; that inventin, widely knwn as the artificial leaf, turns slar energy int hydrgen (氢气) fuel.
Ncera's artificial leaf, which serves as fuel surce in the binic leaf, wrks by sandwiching a phtvltaic cells (光电池) between tw metal xide catalysts (氧化催化物). When put in water at rm temperature and nrmal atmspheric pressure, the artificial leaf cpies phtsynthesis (光合作用). Ncera has been perfecting the artificial leaf since he first demnstrated (演示) it in 201l；tday, it is far mre efficient than a field-grwn plant, which assimilates nly 1 percent f sunlight's energy.
The hydrgen is a fuel with a brad use, Ncera reprts, and culd easily becme the basis f a fuel cell, but it has nt been widely adpted, partly because it is a gas. By cntrast, liquid fuels are much easier t handle and stre.
“Mdern sciety”, says Ncera, “has created an entire manufacturing ecnmy based nt nly n burning fssil fuels, but n using il t make things such as rubber and plastics.” “ A lt f chemistry was dne which set that up,” he ntes. The present system makes sense nw because il csts s little; a sustainable system like the artificial r binic leaf can't cmpete with that. But when il becmes less and less, he say, “We might want t red everything in terms f manufacturing. In the future, yu might want t make everything renewable. Then, yu can trust binic leaf.”
32. What can be implied frm the secnd paragraph？
A. The pair invented the artificial leaf.
B. Binic leaf gt its name frm its inventin develped by Ncera.
C. The pair are cncerned abut energy surces in develping cuntries.
D. Bth binic leaf and artificial leaf can change slar energy int liquid fuel.
33. The underlined “assimilate” in paragraph 3 mst nearly means ________.
A. recrdsB. absrbsC. attractsD. equals
34. Why des Ncera have faith in binic leaf？
A. Fssil fuels nw are exhausted and cannt be emplyed.
B. Binic leaf guarantees a sustainable energy supply cmpared with il.
C. Liquid fuels created by binic leaf are much easier t handle and stre.
D. Binic leaf is far mre efficient than a field-grwn plant and fssil fuels.
35. What des the authr mainly talk abut cncerning the binic leaf？
A. Its scientific efficiency.
B. Its current cmmercial uses.
C. Its develpment and significance.
D. Its difference frm the artificial leaf.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Science can help yu imprve yur study methds. Fr mre than 100 years，psychlgists have dne research n which study habits wrk best. 36 . Here are 4 tips t imprve yur study habits.
Space ut (间隔) yur studying
Nate Krnell, a psychlgist at Williams Cllege, thinks it's a gd idea t study the day befre a big test. 37 . Instead, space ut thse study sessins. Krnell cmpares ur memry t water in a bucket that has a small leak. Try t refill the bucket while it's still full, and yu can't add much mre water. Allw time between study sessins, and sme f the material may drip ut f yur memry. But then yu'll be able t relearn it and learn mre in yur next study sessin.
Practice，practice，practice!
Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sprts skills. 38 . "If yu want t be able t remember infrmatin, the best thing yu can d is practice," says Katherine Rawsn. She's a psychlgist at Kent State University in Ohi. In ne 2013 study, students tk practice tests ver several weeks. On the final test, they scred better, n average, than students wh studied the way they nrmally had.
Test yurself
Nebel's preferred study habit is ne f the best way. Befre big tests, Nebel's mm quizzed her n the material. “Nw I knw that was retrieval (检索) practice, ”she says. As Nebel gt lder, she quizzed herself. “ 39 ,” Nebel suggests. “Put questins n ne side and the answers n the ther side and try t quiz yurself the way the teacher asks questins, ”she adds.
Dig deeper
It's hard t remember a string f facts and figures if yu dn't push further. Ask why things are a certain way. Hw did they cme abut? Why d they matter? Psychlgists call this elabratin (推敲). It's taking class material and asking a lt f hw and why questins abut it. This helps yu cmbine new infrmatin with ther things yu knw. And it creates a bigger netwrk in yur brain f things that relate t ne anther, she says. 40 .
A. The same shuld g fr learning
B. Sme tips are helpful fr almst every subject
C. Of curse，nthing can replace yur mther.
D. Sme experts hld that studying late at night can be really useful
E. That larger netwrk makes it easier t learn and remember things
F. Create a pack f flash cards every time yu learn new infrmatin
G. But research shws it's a bad idea t frce all yur studying int that day
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr many peple, barbecues are a chance t enjy a meal with family and friends. Fr Stan Hays, barbecuing is a passin (酷爱的事物) that he puts t the 41 at weekend cmpetitins.
42 , when disaster strikes, Hays uses his skills t 43 peple in need. Since 2011, his nnprfit Operatin BBQ Relief has prepared mre than 1.75 millin meals fr 44 . Hw amazing it is! The 45 effrt began in May 2011, when a terrible trnad hit Jplin, Missuri, abut tw-and-a-half hurs frm Hays hme. His wife urged him t 46 . S, he sent a 47
t his barbecue buddies (伙计) and headed dwn with his prtable (便携) smker. “We 48
we'd be there three t fur days, serving maybe 5,000 meals," Hays said. "But the need was there, and the 49 kept cming in.”
Hays believes that the fd they prepare keeps disaster survivrs 50 bth physically and mentally. "Barbecue is 51 fd," Hays said. "If yu just 52 yur huse r a lved ne just left yu, and yu get a 53 meal that reminds yu f the warmth yu felt in yur family backyard BBQs and makes yu 54 the bad things in yur life, it is 55 fr me. We nt nly are giving them smething nutritius, but we are giving them a state f being 56 .”
"Fr me, the 57 thing is peple cming tgether. Seeing the peple wrking and 58
the effect the meals are prducing— it can't help but bring a smile t yur face, maybe a 59
t yur eye. At the end f the day, yu've dne smething that's made a 60 ," said Hays.
41．A．actinB．endC．testD．wrk
42．A．TherefreB．HweverC．OtherwiseD．Usually
43．A．feedB．persuadeC．saveD．teach
44．A．vlunteersB．friendsC．survivrsD．neighbrs
45．A．uniqueB．extraC．cnfidentD．brave
46．A．changeB．helpC．imagineD．imprve
47．A．galB．messageC．cmmentD．dcument
48．A．suggestedB．realizedC．expectedD．thught
49．A．demandsB．questinsC．suppliesD．rders
50．A．patientB．prudC．quietD．well
51．A．famusB．dietC．safeD．cmfrt
52．A．lstB．builtC．mvedD．decrated
53．A．htB．heavyC．preciusD．traditinal
54．A．talk abutB．frget abutC．wrry abutD．learn abut
55．A．suitableB．creativeC．cnvenientD．wrthwhile
56．A．nrmalB．silentC．humrusD．diverse
57．A．difficultB．strangestC．greatestD．lucky
58．A．ignringB．knwingC．measuringD．predicting
59．A．painB．burnC．blwD．tear
60．A．prmiseB．ruleC．differenceD．decisin
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, the life f many peple in the wrld 61. ________ (affect) by glbal warming. Fr example, greenhuse gas has a bad effect 62. ________bth peple and envirnment. The earth’s surface temperature 63. ________ (g) up by abut 1 degrees centigrade in the past 100 years. As a matter f fact, we may feel that we can hardly put up with the extremely ht summer and we can’t get 64. ________ (accustm) t warm winter. The rise f the earth’s surface temperature has affected human health, the existence f creatures 65. ________the balance f ecsystems. There is n dubt 66. ________ it is human activities that result in the bad envirnment. As a 67. ________
(cnsequent), cnditins permitting, all cuntries in the wrld shuld spare n effrt 68. ________
(imprve) ur envirnment. Even if ur effrt is limited, it will 69. ________ (eventual) make a great difference if we keep n 70. ________ (wrk) tgether t deal with glbal warming. Withut all peple’s jint effrts, what wuld ur future be like?
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last summer I paid a visit Tianchi, which is a lake n tp f Changbaishan. The rad lead t it is s steep that visitrs need sme equipments t help them walk. When I gt there , I was rewarded nt nly with the beautiful view and als interesting stries abut it . The mst famus ne cncern three yung wmen frm heaven. They were bathing in Tiaichi while a bird drpped a small fruit int the muth f the yungest girl. Having been swallwed the fruit, the girl became pregnant and gave birth t a by, which is said t be the father f the Manchu peple. The water f Tianchi is very clear that yu will frget yur anxius when standing by it .
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
针对全球变暖的现象，请你在学校英文报上写一份题目为“Small acts make a big difference”倡议书，呼吁同学们从小事做起，节约能源、低碳生活。
内容包括： 1. 现状描述； 2. 倡议举措；
参考词汇: 低碳生活 a lw-carbn life
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。
Small acts make a big difference
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银川一中2023级高三第一次月考英语答案
语法填空
61. is affected 62. n/upn 63. has gne 64. accustmed 65. and 66. that
67. cnsequence 68. t imprve 69. eventually 70. wrking
短文改错
Last summer I paid a visit∧ Tianchi, which is a lake n tp f Changbaishan. The rad lead t it is
t leading
s steep that visitrs need sme equipments t help them walk. When I gt there , I was rewarded
equipment
nt nly with the beautiful view and als interesting stries abut it . The mst famus ne cncern
but cncerns
three yung wmen frm heaven. They were bathing in Taichi while a bird drpped a small fruit
when
int the muth f the yungest girl. Having been swallwed the fruit, the girl became pregnant and
gave birth t a by, which is said t be the father f the Manchu peple. The water f Tianchi is
wh
very clear that yu will frget yur anxius when standing by it .
s anxiety
书面表达范文
Small acts make a big difference
With the develpment f high technlgy , mre carbn dixide has been prduced ,causing glbal temperature t rise/g up and ther climate changes. It’s high time that we shuld take immediate actin. Withut dubt, ur small acts n a daily basis are bund t make a big difference t ur envirnment.
Firstly, d turn ff lights and ther electrical appliances when nt using them t make sure energy is prperly used. Secndly, we students shuld make it ur rutine t live a lw-carbn life. If we g ut, it is advised that we shuld walk, ride r take public transprt instead f taking private cars. Finally and mst imprtantly, we shuld/are suppsed t frm the habit f recycling materials like paper and bttles in ur daily life , which are ec-friendly and ecnmical with energy.
Tgether, individuals make a difference. Let’s make jint effrts t guarantee a better envirnment t live in .
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