小学英语牛津上海版四年级上册unit 2 Jobs优秀教学设计及反思
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你的家人都是些什么职业呢?他们平常的主要职责是什么? 教学建议:
词汇测试:职业知多少? A.doctor B. nurse C. teacher D. student E. police officer F. firefighter G. cook H. bus driver I. princess J. prince
Phrases and sentences about Jobs what's your job? I'm a employee. I work for the Department of Labor. 我是雇员,我在劳工部工作。 What kind of work do you do? Are you a salesman? 你干什么工作?你是销售员? As soon as I complete my training, I'm going to be a bank teller. 一但我结束培训,我将成为银行出纳。 John has built up his own business. He owns a hotel. 约翰已经事业有成了,他经营一家宾馆。 What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想干什么? I like painting, but I wouldn't want it to be my life's work. 我虽然喜欢画画,但我不会把它作为终身职业。 My sister worked as a secretary before she got married. 我姐妹婚前是干秘书的。 Mr. Smith is a politician. He's running for election as governor. 史密斯先生是政治家,他正在参加州长选举。
I. Words 单词 1.bone n. 骨头 [例句] There is a bone in the bowl.碗里有一根骨头。 The bone over there is so big.那块骨头真大。 [复数]bones [例句] Dogs like bones.狗喜欢吃骨头。
2.fish n. 鱼 [例句] Cats like eating fish. 猫喜欢吃鱼。 [复数] fish [注意] 当fish意为“鱼”时,fish通常是复数形式,可用于表示不同种类的鱼。 [例句] There are ten fish in the fish tank. 鱼缸里有十种鱼。
3.parrot n. 鹦鹉 [例句] My pet is a parrot.我的宠物是一只鹦鹉。 [复数] parrots
4.tortoise n. 乌龟 [例句] I want to have a tortoise.我想要一只乌龟。 [复数] tortoises
5.cute adj. 可爱的 [例句] Your pet is so cute.你的宠物真可爱。 [同义词] lovely
6.cat food 猫粮 [例句] Min likes cat food. 明喜欢吃猫粮。
7.dog food 狗粮 [例句] There is some dog food in that packet. 那个包裹里有一些狗粮。
Ⅱ. Daily Expressions日常用语 1.-What does Sam like? 萨姆喜欢吃什么? -He likes bones.他喜欢吃骨头。 本句是由疑问代词what引导的特殊疑问句。在本句中用来对宾语即like的对象进行提问。因主语是第三人称单数Sam,所以要借助助动词does。其答语根据实际情况而定。 [例句] -What does Alice like? 爱丽斯喜欢什么?-She likes apples.她喜欢苹果。
2.What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物呢? 这是一个特殊疑问句。“What…do you like?”,这个句型用来询问听话人喜欢什么。 [例句] What sport do you like?你喜欢什么运动?What fruit do you like? 你喜欢什么水果?
【小试牛刀】 Think and choose (选择填空) ( ) 1. -Here is an apple______ you. -Thank you. A. for B. to C. at ( ) 2. I _____ a brother. ______ tall and thin. A. have, His B. has, He’s C. have, He’s ( )3.I have ___ aunt and two uncles. A. a B. an C./ ( )4. That’s my father’s ______.That’s my aunt. A. sister B. brother C. mother ( )5. They’re my father an mother. They’re my ______. A. cousins B. parents C. grandparents ( )6. ______is that boy? He’s five. A. Who B. How C. How old ( )7. Look at this girl. ______name is Bess. A. My B. His C. Her ( )8. You can eat moon cakes on ______. A. Children’s Day B. Mid-autumn Day C. Mother’s Day ( )9.Ben often ____his friend. He’s in Beijing. A. visit B. visits C. looks ( )10. The girl ____ a blue dress is my cousin. A.in B.to C.at 答案:ACBAB CCBBA
【知识梳理1】基本概念及特征 一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。 它是指用yes或no来回答的句子。 结构:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?
Are you from Japan﹖ Is her sister doing her homework now﹖ Does he work in a bank﹖ Do you live near your school﹖ Can you speak French﹖ May I go home now﹖
【知识梳理2】用法详解 1. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成 当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称。
I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?
【巩固练习】
_____________________________________________
____________________________________________ Keys:1.Is he a good student? 2.Are you a student?
2. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前。
I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗? 1.I can play the piano.(改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________ 2.He can read very well.(改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________ Keys:1.Can you play the piano? 2.Can he read very well?
3. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时,用does (如has →have,likes →like等);
【巩固练习】
______________________________________________
Keys:1.Does he like playing football? 2.Does she have a beautiful bag? 陈述句中的some还要变作any等。
【例题精讲】 She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗? I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗? There are some books on my desk. →Are there any books on your desk? 【巩固练习】 I have some books.(改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________ Key:Do you have any books?
【知识梳理3】一般疑问句的语调及回答 1.一般疑问句的语调 大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗),并落在最后一个单词身上。
【例题精讲】 Is it a Chinese car↗? 2. 一般疑问句的应答 ① -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗?- Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。 ② -Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗? -No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 不,她不会。/对不起,我不知道。 ③ -Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗? -Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜欢。
【例题精讲】 将下列句子改成一般疑问句:并做肯定回答和否定回答 1. It is a lovely dog. ________________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 2.She is lovely girl. ________________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 3. He is my father. _________________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 4.They are Lily’s cousins. ___________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 5. We are classmates. ______________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 6. I am a doctor. ________________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 7. There is a bird in the tree. ________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 8. There are many stars in the sky. ____________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 9. They are good friends. ____________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 10. I love my parents. _______________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 【Keys】1.Is it a lovely dog? it is it isn’t. 2.Is she a lovely girl? she is she isn’t. 3.Is he my father? he is he isn’t. 4.Are they Lily’s cousins? they are they aren’t. 5.Are you classmates? we are we aren’t. 6.Are you a doctor? I am I am not. 7.Is there a bird in the tree? there is there isn’t. 8.Are there many stars in the sky? there are there aren’t. 9.Are they good friends? they are they aren’t. 10.Do you love your parents? I do I don’t.
(此部分测试时间为10分钟左右,讲评时间为10分钟左右。对本次所学内容进行检测) 教学建议:此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。建议步骤为:
老师随机抽查,根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分(评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准) 一、按要求完成句子。 1. Is this a garden?(肯定回答) _____________________ 2. Is that a board?(否定回答) —————————— 3. Is it cold ?(肯定回答) ____________________ 4. Do you have a dress?(肯定回答) ——————————— 5. Do you have a library?(否定回答) ——————————— 6. Can I wear my new shirt?(否定回答) ——————————— 7. Can you help me?(肯定回答) ——————————— 9. Are they colourful?(否定回答) ——————————— 10. Are they cheap?(肯定回答) ——————————— Keys:1.Yes,it is. 2.No,it isn't. 3.Yes,it is. 4. Yes, I do. 5. No,we don't. 6. Yes, you can. 7. Sure. 9.Yes,they are. 10. No,they aren't. 二、Read and choose. ( ) 1. –Here is a cake _____you. --Thank you. A. for B. to C. at ( ) 2.I ____ a boy. I ___ a big kite. A.have , have B. have , am C. am , have ( ) 3.--_____you have a red and white skirt? --Yes, I ______. A. Do , have B. Are , am C. Do , do ( ) 4.I visit __grandparents with ____parents. A.our ,my B. my, my C. my, my ( ) 5.We like____ moon cakes on Mid-autumn Day. A.have B. having C. eat ( ) 6.There____three pears on the plate. A.are B. have C. is ( ) 7.-Is he ___uncle? --Yes, he____. A.you, is B, your, are C .your, is ( ) 8.-____is that boy? --_____is my big brother? A.What, She B. Who, He C. Where, This ( ) 9.--___you have aunts? --Yes. I ___two aunts. A.Do, have B. Are, have C. Do, am ( ) 10.This is ___aunt.____ name is Mary. A.my , He B. my, His C. my, Her ( ) 11.I have a big_____. There are 7 ______. A. home, people B. family, peoples C. family, people ( ) 12.____people are there in your family? A.How much B. How old C. How many ( ) 13.-___Tom have brothers? --Yes, he has two. A.Does B. Has C. Do ( ) 14.-What can your mother _____? --She can ____well. A.do, cook B. do, cooks C. does, cook ( ) 15.-_____does Simon’s mother feel? --She’s tired. A. What B. Who C. How 答案:ACDCB ACBAC CCAAC 三.Read and write. 1.Susan is fifteen years old.(对划线部分提问) __________________________________________
2.These are green and black bicycles.(改成单数句) ___________________________________________ 3.That boy is Mark.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 答案: How old is Susan? It is a green and black bicycle. Who is that boy? 四.Read and choose (阅读短文,选择正确的答案,将字母代号写在前面的括号内): 5% Mr. and Mrs. Smith have three children. They are Peter, Jack and Simon. They are lovely and clever. They are brothers, but they have different hobbies. Peter likes models very much. He is making a model ship in his bedroom. Jack is interested in (对……感兴趣) collecting shells. He has 200 shells. Jack likes sports very much. He always plays football with his father after school. But now he isn’t. The Smiths always go to the park on the weekends (周末). They have a picnic in the park. What a happy family! ( ) 1. How many children do the Smiths have? A. Four B. Three C. Five ( ) 2. Where is Peter now? He’s __________. A. in the bedroom B. at school C. in the park ( ) 3. What does Jack like doing? He likes __________. A. reading books B. collecting shells C. playing football ( ) 4. Is Jack playing football now? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he doesn’t C. No, he isn’t ( ) 5. What do the Smiths always do in the park? A. Play football B. Read books C. Have a picnic Keys: BABCC
教学建议: 1. 包含预习下次课单词与短语和复习本次课内容两部分; 2. 规定学生在35分钟内完成; 3. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记; 4.下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生; 5.让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题,老师进行补充; 6.老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。
( )Who is he? A. He can put out fire. ( )What does he do? B. He`s Mr. Brown. ( )What can he do? C .He`s happy. I like my job. ( )Where is he? D. He`s a firefighter. ( )How does he feel? E. He`s at the fire station. 答案:BDAEC
答案:does do, painting does. Firemen, are postmen, dresses, us, ladies, nurses, an driver, my me, is Paul`s, cousins
1. We have some moon cakes. (改成一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) ______ you have ______ moon cakes? Yes,______ ______. 2. Bob can dive.(改成一般疑问句,并作否定回答) ______ Bob dive? No, ______ ______. 划线提问) 3. That man is my father. (改成一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) ______ that man your father? Yes, ______ ______. 4.The police officers are brave(改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答) __________________________________?Yes,_____ ______. 5.That lady is a teacher.( 改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答) ______________________________?No,_____ ______. 答案:1.Do any, we do, 2.can,he can`t, 3.is, he is 4. Are the police officers brave,?they are. 5.Is the lady a teacher ?she isn`t. 四、Read and choose(阅读选择)
Jack is a shop assistant. He works in a shop near the underground station. He gets up at 7:45. He goes to the shop by bus. On the way to the shop, he meets a friend, Linda. She is a teacher. She goes to work by train. Jack starts work at 9:00 a.m. At 11:00 a.m he stops working for a break. During the break he drinks some coffee and has some cakes. He has lunch at half past twelve. At 4:00 p.m., he stops working and goes back home. ( ) 1. Jack’s friend, Linda works in a . A. shop B. underground station C. school ( ) 2. Jack gets up at . A. a quarter to seven B. a quarter to eight C. a quarter past seven ( ) 3. Jack takes to work. A. a bus B. a train C. a bicycle ( ) 4. Jack works for hours every day. A. seven B. eight C. nine ( ) 5. Jack at about 11:00 a.m. A. drinks some coffee B. has some cakes C. both A and B Keys: CBAAC
预习情态动词的用法 尽可能多地应用情态动词来描绘好朋友,用的最多的小朋友可以获得一些小特权,让另外一个小朋友唱首歌或者表演一个小节目哦。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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