牛津上海版九年级上册Unit2 Traditional Skills知识点及语法点学案

U2 Traditional Skills
Phrases:
1. up to
到达（某数量，程度等）；至多有
2. set off=set out/start
出发；动身
3. so that=in order to/in order that/so that
（表示目的）为了，以便
4. up and down
起伏；上下波动
5. at night
在夜晚
6. be good at doing sth.=do well in
擅长做某事
7. be used to do=be used for doing
被用来做某事
8. require sb. to do sth.(require=need)
要求某人做某事
9. enable sb. to do sth.
使某人能够做某事
10. be divided into
被分成（几分）
11. except for
除……之外
12. be interested in doing=be fond of=be keen on
对...感兴趣
13. no more=not any more=no longer/not any longer
不再
14. in the world
在这个世界上
15. thousands of (区别two thousand)
成千上万
16. the majority of
大部分
17. be processed into
被加工成
18. by hand
用手
19. instead of=take the place of
而不是,代替
20. be famous for=be well-known for
（区别be famous as/be well-known as）
因...而出名
21. be proud of=take pride in
为...感到骄傲

词性转换:
1. fish n. 鱼,鱼肉 v. 捕鱼→fisherman n. 渔夫（fishermen） a fishing rod 钓鱼竿
2. elderly a. 上了年纪的→elder a. 年长的→older a. 年纪大的
elder: (两个人中)辈份较大的 older：(两个人中)年龄较大的
3. (un)able a. 有(无)能力的→enable v. 使有能力做某事→ability n.能力
4. tradition n. 传统→traditional a. 传统的
5. skill n. 技能→skillful adj. 熟练的→skilled adj.熟练的；有技能的
6. high a. 高的→height n. 高度
7. frighten v. 使害怕→(sb.) frightened a. 感到害怕的→ (sth.) frightening a.令人害怕的
8. surprise n.惊讶 / v.使惊讶→(sb.)surprised a. 感到惊讶的→(sth.)surprising a. 令人惊讶的
9. interest n.兴趣 / v. 使感兴趣→(sb.)interested a.感到有趣的→(sth.)interesting a.令人有趣的
10. late a. / ad. 晚的, 迟的→later ad. 后来,以后
11. remove v. 移动→removal n. 移走，搬迁
12. attract v. 吸引→attractive a. 有吸引的→attraction n. 有吸引力的人或物
13. Know v. 知道，了解→knowledge n. 知识
14. imagine v.想象，设想 →imagination n.想象力；想象 →imaginative adj.富于想象力的

课文、词汇复习
FISHING WITH BIRDS
Damin sits on the side of the river cooking a meal, with a large bird on his head.The bird is a cormorant, and Damin is a fisherman.He is over 65 now but still works every day.He is thin, and of average height, but he is very fit.Although he is an elderly man, he is strong e_____1_____ to control his raft in the river where he lives and works with his cormorants.
Cormorants are large black birds.They are good at catching fish, because they can swim well under water.Their large feet are used to push them quickly t_____2_____ the water.They can dive down 25 metres, and stay under water for up to two minutes.
Damin does not r_____3_____ nets or a fishing rod to catch fish.It is done for him by his 12 cormorants.
Daming's fishing trip often begins in the late afternoon.He sets off on his bamboo raft with his birds.When he reaches the right place, he stops.He ties a piece of grass around the neck of each bird, so that it cannot swallow the fish.Then he pushes the birds into the water, and jumps up and down and bangs the water with his pole.The fish are f_____4_____ by this.At night, a light is hung from the front of the raft.This enables Daming to see better, and also a_____5_____ the fish.The cormorants swim down and catch the fish, and bring them back to the raft.The fish are then r_____6_____ from the birds' mouths by Daming and thrown into a big basket.Later some of the fish are sold, and the r_____7_____ are divided between Damin's family and the cormorants.
Cormorant fishing is a t_____8_____ Chinese skill, probably more than a thousand years old. Damin enjoys his work, and he is teaching his grandson everything he knows.H_____9_____, few young people are interested in doing this type of work in the modern world. In fifty years, p_____10_____ there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.
Keys:1.enough 2.through 3.require 4.frightened 5.attracts 6.removed 7. rest 8.traditional
9. However 10.perhaps
课堂练习
Ⅰ. Read and choose the best answer. （错误率： 掌握情况： ）
1. --Frog, Mo Yan’s novel, please.  
--Sorry, it ________  just now. But it will come out again soon.       
A.had been sold out    B.is sold out   
C.has sold out    D.was sold out 
2. Today, the forests have almost gone; we must stop people ________ down to many trees.       
A.to cut     B.cut    C.from cutting     D.from cut 
3. ________ people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every year.        
A.Millions of       B. Million of      C. Millions      D. Million 
4. I know ________ about Japanese. You may go and ask him.       
A.a few     B.few     C.a little      D.little  
5. — The wood looks very nice. What’s it made ________?  
— Wood, and it is made ________ Shanghai. 
A.from; in    B. of; in      C. from; by      D. of; by 
6. Uncle Wang used to ________ a newspaper at home after supper. But now he is used to _______out for a walk. 
A.read; go    B.reading; go     C.reading; going     D.read; going 
7. Which of the following words is pronounced as /waɪld/?
A.world B.wide C.wild D.wind
8. Mike has only driven to the pub to show his new car – he usually walks.
A.of B.off C.around D.with
9. When is dressed the same, worrying about what you look like isn’t so important.
A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone
10. We use an online bill-paying service, and we buy almost everything______ credit card.
A.on B.by C.for D.at
11. Any way to improve this ‘welcome letter’ – I want to make sure it sounds____________.
A.friendly B.carefully C.gently D.politely
12. earthquake recorded in the 20th century occurred in Chile in 1960.
A.Large B.Larger C.Largest D.The largest
13. I wonder whether buying an electric car a good idea.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
14. I don’t mind back home. I feel like some fresh air.
A.walk B.walking C. to walk D.to walking
15. The sign says: “Passengers show their tickets and passports.”
A.must B.may C.can D.should
16. I 30 pages of the book so far, but I hope to finish it by next week.
A.read B.am reading C.have read D.will read
17. It was a terrible journey, we got there safely in the end.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
18. We’ll have to cancel the school sports meeting it snows tonight.
A.if B.although C.unless D.since
19. When we home last night, we saw a strange object in the sky.
A.drive B.drove C.were driving D.had driven
20. The police required the traveler for his luggage.
A.check B.to check C.checking D.checked
21. can we help victims after a natural disaster?
A.Who B.How C.Where D.When
22. Please fruits and vegetables in a basin!
A.wash B.washing C.to wash D.washed
23. Half of the Beijing’s private cars off the roads due to heavy smog on Friday.
A.order B.are ordered
C.ordered D.were ordered
24. amazing the stage play War Horse is!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
25. –More underground lines should be built in our city!
– .
A.I’m glad to hear that B.Not exactly
C.I couldn’t agree more D.I’m on your side
26. –I’m sorry I’m late – the traffic was terrible.
– The traffic situation is getting worse these days.
A.That’s OK. B.You’re welcome.
C. I don’t think so. D.Please go ahead.

II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
1. Paper cutting is a   Chinese skill with a history of thousands of years. (tradition)
2. Young kids are always full of  . (imagine)
3. Recycling and materials can help reduce the amount of land pollution. (use)
4. Shanghai is an city. People from all over the world like to visit it every year.(attract).
5. These software will us to connect computers to the Internet more easily. (ability)
6. Computers were a wonderful in 1920s though they were very huge at the time.(invent)
7. The classroom is ten metres in . (long )
8. We human beings are closely related to the world in some way.(nature)
9. A painting was on the wall of my bedroom.(hang)
10. The ________ scenes in the film made the audience full of fear. (frighten)
11. The detective dealt with many cases with the help of his . (assist)
12. Helen used to be a guide in a travel agency.(tourist)
13. The old man is an ___________ fisherman. (old)

III. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词)：（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
1. Both of Mary's parents work in this hospital. (改为否定句)
________ of Mary's parents ________ in this hospital.
2. We can save water by fixing dripping taps. (划线提问)
________ ________ we save water?
3. They will produce more cartoon films in the next five years. (改为被动语态)
More cartoon films will ________ ________ in the next five years.
4. Don't pick the flowers in the garden. (改为反意疑问句)
Don't pick the flowers in the garden, ________ ________?
5. He frightened me because he made a strange sound behind me 5udcienly. (保持 句意不变)
He ________ me a ________ because he made a strange sound behind me suddenly .
6. interested in, people, are, few, cormorant, fishing, in the modern world, young(连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________.

Reading



Ⅳ. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
The university students begin their summer holiday today. They are making their holiday plans.
1. Grace wants to take some special pictures with her parents before celebrating her twentieth birthday next week.
2. Peter needs to _______________.
3. Tom wants to find a part-time job at weekends to earn some money for his study.
4. Jenny is too fat. She knows it’s not good for her health and wants to take more exercise.
5. Linda is interested in playing the violin and wants to get someone to teach her face to face.
The following are what they have read in today’s newspaper.
* Greenland Sports Ground
Open next week from 6:20 a.m. to 8:30 p.m.
Price: $3 per hour ($7 per hour for those over 60 )
Tel: 68886888
* City Museum
There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of local history under one roof. There are also lots of mummies and more gold than you’ve ever seen before.
Time: Monday – Friday 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., Weekends 9:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m.
Ticket: $20 ($10 for students)
Tel: 23455884
* Star Photo shop
Photos for all purposes are taken here with half price for family photos.
Time : Monday – Friday 8:30 a.m. — 8:30p.m., Weekends 9:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m.
Price: $60/set – $180/set
Tel: 32045302
* Scottish dancing
Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn.
Place: Jack Stein’s Time: every Tuesday 7:00 p.m. — 0:00 p.m.
Price: $60 including one drink Tel: 67099868
* Part-time job offered
Do you want to have a chance to communicate with those who do shopping? If so, you may contact Moonlight Bookshop, for two shop assistants are wanted here.
Time : Saturday & Sunday 10:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m.
Tel: 52310032
* Help from a music teacher
Do you want to improve your violin skills? Just bring your own instrument to M&D Music
Centre and start to learn at your own speed after a small test.
Time: Wednesday & Friday 7:00 p.m. — 8:30 p.m.
Price: $40 ($20 for students)
Tel: 28335661

1. Grace may be interested in the information about _________.
A. Star Photo shop B. Greenland Sports Ground
C. Scottish dancing D. Help from a music teacher
2. What can be filled in the “ ” for Peter if he is interested in City Museum?
A. learn about gold B. finish history homework
C. make a travel plan D. know more local people
3. Tom may work as a _________ for a part-time job.
A. dancer B. teacher C. shop assistant D. violin player
4. Jenny needs to pay _________ per hour if she wants to get more physical exercise.
A. $3 B. $7 C. $10 D. $20
5. Linda needs to _________ if she wants to get a face-to-face trainer.
A. call 67099868 to get more information
B. attend lessons at weekends
C. tell the training centre about her level
D. take a small test first
6. The students have probably found the information they need on the _________ page.
A. news B. sports C. business D. advertisement

B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)
When my daughter, Sophie, was admitted to a college we were very happy, but a little worried about becoming empty nesters(空巢老人). I knew I had to do something, starting with the summer before she was away from home.
Sophie had a pack of colourful blouses. I knew she wouldn’t wear them anymore, so I decided to make a quilt(被子) out of them. I tried to work on the quilt when Sophie 75 – which turned out to be often. She was very busy with her friends. Even when she was at home, her door was shut more than usual. This made me feel a bit hurt. 76 , we didn’t have much time together before she went to college.
When we arrived at the college, a wave of emotion flooded me. Sophie saw it in my face. She took a beautiful 77 from her bag. “I made this for you, Mom,” she said. Then I knew why she had been staying behind a 78 door that summer. It was an album of photographs recording the life of our family over the last 17 years.
I broke into tears. Some of it was sadness at having to let her go, but some of it was 79 . I knew that our connection was more 80 than ever as we would always be connected by the strongest link, the love that went into every stitch(针脚) of her quilt and every photo in my album.
In Sophie’s dormitory room I unfolded the quilt on her bed. For a moment she was speechless. Then she threw her arms around me. “Mom, I love you,” she said. One of her new friends was calling her outside. Sophie turned, and I let her go.

1. A. felt tired B. went out C. had time D. fell asleep
2. A. By the way B. What’s more C. For example D. After all
3. A. model B. dress C. book D. card
4. A. heavy B. broken C. closed D. narrow
5. A. joy B. surprise C. desire D. fear
6. A. important B. powerful C. serious D. difficult

C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)
When children play games, they don’t need a referee(裁判). They have their own rules in playing games. They seldom find it necessary to keep scores because they don’t worry about who wins or loses. They even don’t c 1 if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their a 2 are not so important. They also enjoy games that move in stages in which they choose leaders and pick up sides.
Grown-ups r 3 find children’s games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for some important r 4 . He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a u 5 partner to someone who is more popular in real life. When it is his turn to be the leader, everyone follows his orders. This makes him feel more c 6 .
It seems that when children play a game, they i 7 a situation under their control. Unlike real life, in this situation they make the rules themselves, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)
Donna Reid had just finished her training as a children’s doctor. A famous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with good pay. And her boyfriend, Tony, had a clinic in their hometown and hoped she could work with him. At the same time, a small hospital, Backwoods Hospital, in a very poor area had also offered Donna a position. Now it was time for her to decide where to work.
Dad: Donna, that research hospital in New York has a good reputation for children’s medicine. Some of the best children’s doctors in the country work there and you can learn a lot from them.
Mom: Yes, I agree it’s a good hospital and the pay is good, too. But, that’s not the point.
Dad: Then what’s the point?
Mom: It’s in New York, too far away! Let me tell you what, dear Donna. Tony’s clinic is just several blocks away. You don’t need to travel far if you work there. Tony is a nice young man and I guess you’ll get married soon.
Dad: Ha! It’s hard enough to live with a husband or wife. Working with them, too? That’s a choice for trouble. Well, Donna, what do you think?
Donna: I’m thinking about accepting the offer from Backwoods Hospital.
Dad: But Donna, look at their offer! You’ll be on call six days a week, 24 hours a day. That’s really a hard job.
Mom: Oh, Donna, the pay is another problem.
Donna: It isn’t a dead-end job, Mom and Dad. But anyway, I didn’t ____________.
Dad: No? Then why did you become a doctor?
Donna: I want to help people. You know that. And Backwoods serves a very poor and needy population. Backwoods, here I come!

1. How many choices did Donna have?
______________________________________________________________________.
2. Where did Dad suggest Donna work?
______________________________________________________________________.
3. Why did Dad think Donna could learn a lot in the place he suggested?
______________________________________________________________________.
4. According to Mom, what was the advantage if Donna worked in Tony’s clinic?
Donna could____________________________________________________________.
5. What did the parents worry about when Donna said she wanted to work in Backwoods?
______________________________________________________________________.
6. What could be filled in the blank to complete the sentence for Donna?
I didn’t ________________________________________________________________.

Ⅴ. Writing.（写作）
Write at least 60 words on the topic “When I have trouble with my best friend”
【以“我与好朋友闹矛盾后”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格】

提示：生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾，当你与朋友间产生不愉快后，你会如何处理此类问题呢？请就此话题谈谈你的做法以及这样做的理由，可结合自身经历进行阐述。
（ 注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。标点符号不占格）
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________60
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

Keys:
单选
1-5 DCADB 6-10DCBDB 11-15ADCBA 16-20CDACB 21-26BADDCA
词转：
1. traditional 2. imagination 3. reusing 4. attractive 5. enable
6. invention 7. length 8. natural 9. hung 10. frightening
11. assistant 12. tour 13.elderly
句转：
1. Neither works 2. How can 3. be produced 4. will you 5. gave frighten
6. Few young people are interested in doing cormorant fishing in the modern world.
阅读理解.
A. A B C A D D
B. B D C C A B
C. 1. care 2. abilities 3. rarely 4. reasons 5. useful 6. confident 7. imagine
D. 1. Three/3.
2. In a famous research hospital in New York.
3. Because some of the best children’s doctors in the country worked there.
4.(Donna could) work near her home.
5. They worried that the work was too hard and the pay was not good.
6. I didn’t become a doctor for enjoying a comfortable life only.
(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
Ⅴ. Writing.略