牛津上海版 (五四制)九年级上册（新版）Unit 3 Pets综合训练题

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Unit 3 Pets
A卷·夯实基础
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共12分)
1．—I want to complain about the book shelf.
— ________
A．Is that all right? B．What's the trouble? C．Never mind. D．Don't say that.
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我想抱怨书架的问题。——怎么了？
考查情景交际。Is that all right?这样可以吗？What's the trouble?怎么了？Never mind.没关系。Don’t say that.别那么说。根据“I want to complain about the book shelf.”可知，下文回应“怎么了？”故选B。
2．The movie of Cinderella, a famous tale, will be released ________ February 5th, 2021.
A．on B．at C．in D．by
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：电影《灰姑娘》是一个著名的故事，将于2021年2月5日上映。
考查介词。on后跟具体日子；at后跟点时间；in后跟年、月、每天早晨、中午和晚上；by通过。根据February 5th, 2021.可知是具体日子。故选A。
3．In order to memorize the new words, you'd better practise ________ them again and again.
A．use B．to use C．to using D．using
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：为了记住新单词，你最好一遍又一遍地练习它们。
考查非谓语。此处表达的是“练习做某事”，英语是practice doing sth，所以空格用动名词作宾语，故选D。
4．Our work ________ with winning the second prize in a national short film competition.
A．rewards B．rewarded C．is rewarded D．was rewarded
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我们的作品在全国短片比赛中获得二等奖。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。获奖是过去时，所以句子是一般过去时态；主语“Our work”和谓语动词“reward”之间是被动关系，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态结构，即“was/were+动词过去分词”的结构，故选D。
5．—________ is the Mount Qomolangma now?
—It is 8848.86 meters.
A．How long B．How far C．How tall D．How big
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——珠穆朗玛峰现在有多高？——它的海拔是8848.86米。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远（提问距离）；How tall多高（提问高度）；How big多大（提问大小）。根据“It is 8848.86 meters.”可知，问句提问“高度”。故选C。
6．You will really never know what happiness is ________ you have something to compare it to.
A．if B．unless C．although D．because
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：你永远不会知道什么是幸福，除非你有什么东西可以与之相比。
考查从属连词词义辨析。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；although 尽管，引导让步状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句。“you have something to compare it to”是“You will really never know what happiness is”的条件，排除C和D；由于主句是否定句，unless相当于not ... if，故选B。
7．By keeping diary, you can improve your writing skills much ________.
A．quick B．quicker C．more quickly D．most quickly
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：通过写日记，你可以更快地提高你的写作技巧。
考查副词的比较级。quick 快的；quicker 更快的；more quickly 更快地；most quickly 最快地。空格处缺副词修饰动词“improve”，排除A和B；句子暗含写日记和不写日记技巧提升之间的比较，两者间比较用比较级，副词“quickly 快速地”是多音节副词，变比较级加more，故选C。
8．________more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.
A．Planted B．To plant C．Planting D．Plant
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：种植更多的树有助于保护地球，使它更美丽。
考查非谓语动词。plant是动词，种植。plant more trees“种更多的树”。此处是动名词做主语。故选C。
9．—I think her dress comes from the 1970s.
—It________be from that time. It looks so modern on her.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——我想她的连衣裙是二十世纪七十年代的。——不可能是那个时候的，（因为）它穿在她身上很时髦。
考查情态动词辨析。can't不可能，表示否定的推测；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；shouldn't不应当。根据后句“It looks so modern on her.”可推测出，裙子不可能是二十世纪七十年代那个时候的，应用can't be“不可能”。故选B。
10．________ the task is, the happier you will be when you complete it.
A．The more difficult B．The most difficult
C．More difficult D．Most difficult
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：任务越困难，完成时你就会越快乐。
考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。根据“the happier you will be when you complete it”可知，此处表示“越……越……”，使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示，故选A。
11．We cannot all do great things, ________ we can do small things with great love.
A．as B．or C．but D．so
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我们不能都做大事，但我们可以用大爱去做小事。
考查连词。as当……时；or或者；but但是；so因此；分析空格前后两句可知，“do great things”与“do small things with great love”之间是转折关系，所以此处应用but表示转折，表示“不能做大事但是能用大爱做小事”，故选C。
12．—We cannot leave the little girl alone at home.
—You are right. Jill is too young to look after ________.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我们不能把小女孩一个人留在家里。——你说得对。吉尔太小了，不能照顾自己。
考查代词。she她；her她/她的；hers她的；herself她自己；根据“We cannot leave the little girl alone at home.”以及“Jill is too young to look after”可知，此处表达的是不能照顾自己，所以用反身代词，故选D。

二、短文选词填空(共8分)
A．manage B．possibly C．necessary D．plate E. bin

From shop to home-we can all make a difference

Food is something that is well grown for months before it arrives at our shops. Your food is at its best when it’s on your 13．(1分), ready to be enjoyed. It’s perfect in your fridge, ready to be used. It’s at its worst when it’s in your 14．(1分).
And yet in England people waste 6.5 million tons of food every year. 2/3 of them is eatable. We are not talking about egg shells or chicken bones. We mean the last few bites that you couldn’t 15．completely. It’s a lot, but we have the power to improve this situation.
Saving food means saving money, but look at a bigger picture. Reducing food waste is 16．for the planet as it helps slow down global warming. Sadly, the UK is the third largest releasers of greenhouse gases in the world.
A．ask for B．simple C．change D．extra E. go in for
By using up every bit of your food, you are doing your bit to look after the environment. Imagine what we can achieve if we all make a 17．(1分).
The average family of four can save just over £60 per month by reducing their food waste. No matter you are doing the food shop or ordering a meal at a restaurant, every decision is an opportunity to save food from waste. If you don’t want a side salad, 18．your meal without it. If you won’t make good use of the 19．parts of food, don’t be attracted by it. And if you can’t finish your meal, get a takeaway bag! Food is made to be loved, so that’s what we should do.
We believe that every person has a role to play in saving food. The time is now, and the answer is 20．(1分): Love food, hate waste. We’ll help you every step of the way.

【答案】
13．D
14．E
15．A
16．C
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．B
【分析】
两篇短文阐述了食物的浪费现状，告诫我们要身体力行地节约食物，杜绝浪费。
13．
句意：当你的食物放在盘子里，准备享用时，你的食物是最好的。空前your“你的”为形容词性物主代词，故空格处应为名词；结合下文“ready to be enjoyed”可知，食物在盘子中，人们准备享用时是最好的，故plate“盘子”符合语境。故选D。
14．
句意：当它在你的垃圾箱里的时候是最糟糕的。空前your“你的”为形容词性物主代词，故空格处应为名词；结合上文“Your food is at its best when it’s on your plate , ready to be enjoyed. It’s perfect in your fridge, ready to be used.”可知，当食物有利用价值时是最好的，故可知当食物出现在你的垃圾箱时是最糟糕的；故bin“垃圾箱”符合语境。故选E。
15．
句意：我们指的是最后几口你无法完全控制的东西。由“We mean the last few bites that you couldn’t…”可知，情态动词couldn’t后应接动词，故只有manage“控制”符合语境。故选A。
16．
句意：减少食物浪费对地球是必要的，因为它有助于减缓全球变暖。由“Reducing food waste is…for the planet”可知，此处缺少表语；减少食物浪费对地球是必要的，故necessary“必要的”符合语境。故选C。
17．
句意：想象一下，如果我们都做出改变，我们能取得什么成就。空前a修饰可数名词单数，故空格处应为单数名词；故change“改变”符合语境；make a change“做出改变”。故选C。
18．
句意：如果你不想要一份沙拉，那就请不要吃。由“If you don’t want a side salad”可知，如果不想吃沙拉，那就不要点沙拉；故ask for“请求，要求”符合语境。故选A。
19．
句意：如果你不能充分利用食物的额外部分，不要被它所吸引。由“If you won’t make good use of the…parts of food…”可知，本文阐述不要浪费食物，故此处指如果不能全部吃完额外的食物……，故用形容词extra“额外的”作定语修饰parts of food。故选D。
20．
句意：现在是时候了，答案很简单：爱食物，恨浪费。由“The time is now, and the answer is…”可知，此处缺少表语；形容词simple“简单的”符合语境，即答案很简单……。故选B。

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共8分)
21．Miss Guo tells us that there're different __________ to improve our memory. (method)
【答案】methods
【详解】
句意：郭老师告诉我们有不同的方法来提高记忆力。根据different可知，应该填可数名词的复数形式，故填methods。
22．You should believe __________ in winning the competition, Judy. (you)
【答案】yourself
【详解】
句意：你应该相信自己能赢得比赛，朱迪。根据主语“you”和所给单词“you”，以及谈话的对象Judy可知，应该表示“相信你自己”，故填yourself。
23．This kind of medicine is __________ used in our country now. (wide)
【答案】widely
【详解】
句意：这种药现在在我国广泛使用。根据“This kind of medicine is... used in our country now.”可知，此处是副词修饰动词作状语，所给词汇wide广泛的，形容词，其副词是widely；be widely used意为“被广泛使用”。故填widely。
24．The __________ Shanghai Import Expo was held in November, 2020. (three)
【答案】third
【详解】
句意：第三届上海进口博览会于2020年11月举行。根据“The…Shanghai Import Expo was held in November, 2020.”及所给词汇可知，序数词用在名词前作定语。three基数词，其序数词为third。故填third。
25．We provide 2-person tents and __________ camping equipment for tourists. (base)
【答案】basic
【详解】
句意：我们为游客提供两人帐篷和基本露营设备。空格修饰的是其后的名词“camping equipment”，表达的是“基本的”，故用形容词，base的形容词是basic，故填basic。
26．They have reached a __________ about when and where to hold the party. (decide)
【答案】decision
【详解】
句意：他们已经决定在何时何地举行派对了。空处的词在不定冠词a之后，应是名词；decide，动词，决定，对应的名词是decision，决定、决策。故填decision。
27．Her __________ jump brought a loud cheer from the crowd on the playground. (succeed)
【答案】successful
【详解】
句意：她成功的跳跃引起了操场上人群的欢呼声。空处的词是修饰名词jump，应是形容词；succeed，动词，成功，对应的形容词是successful，成功的。故填successful。
28．It is __________ for me to go skiing in Changchun. It is such a beautiful city. (forget)
【答案】unforgettable
【详解】
句意：在长春滑雪对我来说是一件难忘的事。这是一个如此美丽的城市。系动词is后接形容词作表语。forget动词“忘记”。根据“It is such a beautiful city”，可知，滑雪是令人难忘的，unforgettable形容词“难忘的”，故填unforgettable。

四、句型转换(共7分)
(本题7分)Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。62—67 小题每空格限填一词）
29．(1分)Alice has already booked a trip to Tokyo. （改为否定句）
Alice _____ booked a trip to Tokyo_________
30．(1分)Judy failed her driving test. （改为反意疑问句）
Judy failed her driving test， _______ ________?
31．(1分)This film was interesting enough for me to watch once more.（保持句意不变）
This film was ______ interesting _______ I wanted to watch it once more.
32．(1分)Both of them are footballers.（改为否定旬）
_________of them ________ a footballer.
33．(1分)The film began ten minutes ago.（保持句意不变）
The film ________ _______ on for ten minutes.
34．(1分)What time did you take him to the hospital? （改为被动语态）
What time ________ he _______ to the hospital?
35．(1分)live， it， to， exciting， on， farm， for， Tony， is， a， small（连词成句）_________________________________________________________________.

【答案】
29． hasn’t yet
30． didn’t she
31． so that
32． neither is
33． has been
34． was taken
35．It is exciting for Tony to live on a small farm.
【解析】
29．变为否定句，在be动词/助动词/情态动词后加not，本句话中在has后加not，且already用于肯定句中，而yet用于疑问句和否定句中。故填hasn’t和yet。
30．变为反意疑问句，根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则可知，陈述句为肯定句，所以疑问句中用否定形式，根据failed可知，用助动词的过去式did，主语为Judy，所以用人称代词she，故填didn’t she。
31．第一句话的句意为“这个电影足够地有趣，我想要再看一遍”。第二空后是一个句子，所以用that，第一空后有形容词interesting，后无修饰的名词，所以用so...that...“如此……以至于……”结构，故填so和that。
32．both两者都，反义词为neither“两者都不”。根据句意可知，译为“他们两个都不是运动员”。“neither of+...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且空位于句首，故填Neither和is。
33．第一句话译为“电影十分钟前开始的”。第二句话中根据for ten minutes可知，用现在完成时have/has done，且begin为瞬间动词，所以要转化成延续性动词be on。主语为the film，是单数，故填has been。
34．变为被动语态，将主动语态中的宾语移到主语的位置，用be done结构。根据第一句话中的did可知，用一般过去时，主语为he，用was，take的过去分词为taken，故填was和taken。
35．根据所给单词live（居住）， it（本句话中作形式主语）， to（后接不定式，本句话中to do作真正的主语）， exciting（令人振奋的）， on（在……上）， farm（农场）， for（对于）， Tony（托尼）， is（是）， a（一个）， small（小的）。连接起来为“对于托尼来说，住在一个小农场里是令人振奋的”。故填It is exciting for Tony to live on a small farm。

五、阅读单选(共12分)

Most 15-year-old teenagers are worrying about their math homework and trying to fit in with other kids of their age. But Henry Patterson is busy running a successful online business instead.
Patterson, a teenager from England, began to have this idea when he was nine. One year later, he started a company called Not Before Tea. He began by selling sweets, but soon turned to household products like wash bags and soft toys. The items he sell feature（以…为特色）characters from a book he wrote called The Adventures of Sherb and Pip.
Patterson’s early school years were difficult, as he showed great difference from his peers（同辈人）. He saw the world differently and was rarely invited to parties or play with. He also had a stammer（口吃），which made him feel even more lonely.
But these things didn’t hold him back. To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually immersed（使…沉浸）himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them. His character started to become popular. He tried very hard to express himself clearly and talk to bigger audience. His business has earned him 65,000 pounds and he won big prize at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers.
On top of this, he does his best to keep his schoolwork as a priority（优选项）. He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation.
Two years ago, he wrote a book called Young and Mighty. It describes his search for success and happiness.
“ The real point of the book is to help people of my age think about how to make their way in the world.”he wrote.
36．Henry Patterson began his business when he was ________ .
A．9 B．10 C．12 D．15
37．Patterson’s business is to ________ .
A．help teens with their math homework B．sell household products
C．sell sweets and tea D．sell books
38．Patterson ________ in his early school years.
A．tried hard to play with others B．fell behind his classmates
C．went to lots of parties D．had a speech problem
39．Patterson dealt with his loneliness by ________ .
A．designing things and writing stories B．talking to different people
C．reading interesting stories D．doing part-time jobs
40．Patterson’s business is so ________ that he earned money and won a big prize.
A．disappointing B．successful C．creative D．hard
41．Patterson wrote a book to encourage people of his age to ________ .
A．be a writer in the future B．start their own business
C．balance business and school well D．think about how to be successful

【答案】
36．B
37．B
38．D
39．A
40．B
41．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位叫帕特森的少年，他自己经营了一项成功的网上买卖产品的业务，并很好地平衡了生意和学校。
36．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Patterson, a teenager from England, began to have this idea when he was nine. One year later, he started a company called Not Before Tea”可知，亨利·帕特森10岁时开始创业，故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“He began by selling sweets, but soon turned to household products like wash bags and soft toys”可知，帕特森的业务是卖家用产品，故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Patterson’s early school……him feel even more lonely”可知，在学生时代早期，帕特森有说话方面的问题，故选D。
39．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually immersed（使…沉浸）himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them”可知，为了让自己振作起来，帕特森渐渐地沉浸在设计不同的动物和写有趣的故事中，故选A。
40．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“His business has earned him 65,000 pounds and he won big prize at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers”可知，帕特森的生意很成功，故选B。
41．
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The real point of the book is to help people of my age think about how to make their way in the world.”he wrote”可知，帕特森写书，是为了鼓励同龄人思考如何成功，故选D。

六、完型填空(共12分)
The National Gallery in London has introduced an “art route” that people must follow round the gallery. Are set routes actually a better way to enjoy museums and galleries? Or should people be 42 to view exhibitions in any order they choose? What do you think-are set routes better?
Yes-people will get more from their visit
Experts spend years learning about the items in their museums and galleries. They know the best order in which people should see the exhibits, so that visitors can enjoy and learn about them. 43 , if there was an exhibition of a painter, the works could be arranged to show visitors how their style developed through their career. If a person is on an art route, they won't 44 any important pictures, and will be guaranteed to see everything. The experience will be enjoyable for the visitor, and they will have their own space in which to appreciate great works.
No-freedom is part of the fun
Most exhibitions are already 45 in some kind of order. However, not everyone wants to look at the same things in the same way. Some visitors just want to enjoy a few pieces and then leave. Besides, if everyone follows the same route, some people might take a long time looking at one object and 46 everyone down. Equally, if a visitor wants to study something for more time, they may feel pressured by people behind them. One of the great joys of exhibitions is 47 noticing something. When a visitor is drawn to an object, it can feel special and they can learn about it by themselves. If everyone is following the same route, this is less likely to happen, so the experience will not be as much fun.
42．A．ready B．able C．free D．thankful
43．A．In fact B．For example C．In addition D．That is to say
44．A．forget B．fail C．lose D．miss
45．A．laid out B．put away C．dealt with D．turned on
46．A．put B．slow C．take D．break
47．A．carefully B．silently C．suddenly D．peacefully

【答案】
42．C
43．B
44．D
45．A
46．B
47．C
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章就“博物馆和美术馆是否应该设定游览路线”这一话题展开讨论。
42．
句意：还是人们可以自由地按照自己选择的顺序观看展览？
ready准备好的；able能够的；free自由的；thankful感激的。根据前句“Are set routes actually a better way to enjoy museums and galleries?”可知，此句应是“还是人们可以自由地按照自己选择的顺序观看展览”。故选C。
43．
句意：例如，如果有一个画家的展览，这些作品可以安排来向观众展示他们的风格是如何在他们的职业生涯中发展的。
In fact事实上；For example例如；In addition另外；That is to say也就是说。根据前句“They know the best order in which people should see the exhibits, so that visitors can enjoy and learn about them.”可知，空后是前句的具体实例，故空处应用for example。故选B。
44．
句意：如果一个人是在艺术路线上，他们不会错过任何重要的图片，并将保证看到一切。
forget忘记；fail失败；lose失去；miss错过。根据后句“and will be guaranteed to see everything.”可推测出，空处应是“错过”。故选D。
45．
句意：大多数展览都是按照某种顺序展出的。
laid out展开、摊开；put away收起；dealt with处理；turned on打开。由语境可知，展览应是按照某种顺序展出的。故选A。
46．
句意：另外，如果每个人都遵循同样的路线，有些人可能会花很长时间看一个物体，拖慢每个人的速度。
put放；slow放慢速度；take拿走；break打破。根据前句“if everyone follows the same route, some people might take a long time looking at one object”可知，后句应是“拖慢每个人的速度。”；slow…down使……放慢。故选B。
47．
句意：展览的最大乐趣之一，就是突然注意到一些东西。
carefully仔细地；silently默默地；suddenly突然；peacefully平静地。根据句子主语“One of the great joys of exhibitions”可知，应是“突然注意到一些东西”。故选C。
七、短文汉语提示填空(共14分)
(本题14分) National Poetry Month April is National Poetry Month in the US. The idea of the month is to e48． people to read and share poetry, and to remind people about great poems and poets.
National Poetry Month was started in the US in 1996 by a group called the Academy of American Poets(AAP). The US is not a49． in celebrating poetry. In 1999. Canada also decided to use April as National Poetry Month. In the UK, poetry is usually celebrated on a s50． day in October called National Poetry Day. UNESCO.a part of the United Nations, chose March 21 as their World Poetry Day.
The AAP has made a list of ways that people can celebrate poetry during April. Some of the ideas include memorizing poems, writing to poets, starting poetry groups, writing poems in sidewalk chalk, and c51． poems in your pocket to share with friends.
The group is also putting up a new poem every day on their website. The poems are chosen by Tracy K. Smith. who is the US Poet Laureate. The Poet Laureate is the official poet of the US and is chosen by the Librarian of Congress. Ms. Smith holds that poetry can be the l52． of our normal life, so she's traveling around the US this year, trying to bring poetry to places where poems are not a big part.
O53． are joining the AAP in National Poetry Month. A group called "Poetry in America"has created a TV series. In the series, they talk with poets and other well known people about poems in the US. Basketball player Shaquille O' Neal and Singer Bono of U2 are a part of the series. Poetry in America is also offering classes online.
In 2012, astronaut Donald Pettit set the record for taking part in National Poetry Month from f54． away. Mr. Pettit wrote poems while he was on the International Space Station, and shared them with people back on earth.

【答案】
48．encourage
49．alone
50．single
51．carrying
52．light
53．Others
54．farthest
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是美国的诗歌月，这个月的目的是鼓励人们阅读和分享诗歌，并使人们想起伟大的诗歌和诗人。
48．
句意：这个月的目的是鼓励人们阅读和分享诗歌，并让人们想起伟大的诗歌和诗人。根据所在位置可知，应该填的是动词原形，由前面的“The idea of the month is”和后面的“people to read and share poetry”并结合所给单词的首字母可知，应该是鼓励人们阅读和分享诗歌，encourage意为“鼓励”，故填encourage。
49．
句意：并非只有美国在庆祝诗歌。根据所在位置可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，由后面的“In 1999. Canada also decided to use April as National Poetry Month. In the UK, poetry is usually celebrated”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是并非只有美国在庆祝诗歌，形容词alone意为“孤独的”可以作表语，故填alone。
50．
句意：在英国，诗歌通常在10月的一天庆祝，这一天被称为国家诗歌日。根据所在位置可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，由前面的“poetry is usually celebrated on a”和后面的“day in October called National Poetry Day”并结合所给单词的首字母可知，应该是诗歌通常在10月的一天庆祝，形容词single意为“单一的，单个的”，故填single。
51．
句意：其中一些想法包括背诗、给诗人写信、成立诗歌小组、用粉笔在人行道上写诗，以及把诗放在口袋里与朋友分享。根据所在位置可知，应该填的是动名词，由后面的“ poems in your pocket to share with friends”并结合所给单词的首字母可知，应该是把诗放在口袋里与朋友分享，carry意为“携带”动名词形式是carrying，故填carrying。
52．
句意：史密斯女士认为诗歌可以成为我们正常生活的一盏明灯。根据所在位置可知，应该填的是名词，由前面的“poetry can be the”和后面的“of our normal life”可知，应该是诗歌可以成为我们正常生活的明灯，light意为“灯”，故填light。
53．
句意：其他人则在全国诗歌月加入AAP。根据后面的“are joining the AAP in National Poetry Month”并结合所给单词的首字母可知，应该是其他人则在全国诗歌月加入AAP，句子缺少主语，others意为“其他人”，故填Others。
54．
句意：2012年，宇航员唐纳德·佩蒂特（Donald Pettit）创造了最远参加“国家诗歌月”活动的纪录。根据后面的“Mr. Pettit wrote poems while he was on the International Space Station, and shared them with people back on earth.佩蒂特在国际空间站期间写诗，并与地球上的人们分享。”，可知宇航员唐纳德·佩蒂特（Donald Pettit）创造了最远参加“国家诗歌月”活动的纪录，所以用farthest“最远的”，故填farthest。

八、阅读回答问题(共12分)
①The debate on “textbooks vs. computers” has been going on for years. How much technology is enough in the classroom? Should textbooks be replaced by computers?
②There is no doubt that computers are powerful tools. Computer-based lesson plans are updated in real time. New information can be added as soon as changes take place. Students can find the latest information for the subjects they are studying.
③With computers, students can learn how to use them for the rest of their lives. Today, computers are used in almost all areas. Students can prepare themselves better for the future if they have computers.
④However, despite these advantages, I think textbooks must stay.
⑤Textbooks are professionally edited. All the facts have been checked. They are put together in the best way. Each chapter builds on what a student has previously learned. On the internet, however, not all the information is true to organized.
⑥With textbooks, it is easier for students to take notes. Scientists have found that taking notes by hand helps students learn more.
⑦Textbooks are also less expensive than computers. While most families can afford textbooks, not all of them can afford a computer. Every student should be allowed to learn what he needs to learn. It's wrong to rob a student of his right to learn just because he can't afford the material.
⑧Computers are playing an important role in education. They allow students to learn more. However, I don’t think they can replace textbooks. If students want to learn well, they must use textbooks. Do you agree with me?
55．What is the main idea of the second paragraphs?
56．Does the third paragraph suggest that computers are useful to students?
____________________________________________________
57．How many advantages do textbooks have according to the passage?
____________________________________________________
58．What advantage do textbooks have over computers according to paragraph 7?
____________________________________________________
59．What’s the writer’s point of view in the last paragraph?
____________________________________________________
60．Do you think computers should replace textbooks? Why or Why not?
____________________________________________________

【答案】
55．Computers are powerful tools.
56．Yes, it does.
57．Three / 3.
58．Textbooks are less expensive than computers.
59．Computers can’t replace textbooks.
60．No, I don’t. Because it is convenient for people to take a book with them while they are travelling, so that they can learn and improve themselves whenever and wherever they like.
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了随着科技的发展，计算机在学生们的学习中有很多优势，帮助尽管很大，但是它不能替代教科书。
55．
根据“There is no doubt that computers are powerful tools.”以及通读第二段可知，这段主要是说计算机是强大的工具。故填Computers are powerful tools.
56．
根据第三段首句“With computers, students can learn how to use them for the rest of their lives.”可知，它表明了计算机对学生很有用。故填Yes, it does.
57．
根据“Textbooks are professionally edited. All the facts have been checked.”和“With textbooks, it is easier for students to take notes.”以及“Textbooks are also less expensive than computers.”可知，教科书的优点有三个。故填Three / 3。
58．
根据第七段“Textbooks are also less expensive than computers.”及通读这一段可知，它主要是说教科书比计算机便宜。故填Textbooks are less expensive than computers.
59．
根据最后一段第三句“However, I don’t think they can replace textbooks.”可知，作者的观点是计算机不能替代教科书。故填Computers can’t replace textbooks.
60．
我认为计算机不能替代教科书。原因是我认为人们出门旅行带本书很方便，这样就可以随时随地学习和提高自己。故填No, I don’t. Because it is convenient for people to take a book with them while they are travelling, so that they can learn and improve themselves whenever and wherever they like.

九、材料作文(共15分)
61．(本题15分) Write at least 60 words on the topic “A Good Will”（请以“善举”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文, 标点符号不占格。）在学习与生活中, 我们会去帮助他人, 也会接受他人的善待。有时候一个善意的举动, 自己也会受益匪浅。请结合你的经历或所见所闻, 谈谈你的感受。
注意：
抄袭试卷中内容不得分。
文中不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Good Will
In this world, everyone has a seed of kindness in his heart. If you meet someone who is in trouble, be generous with your kindness and help others.
I remember when I was in Grade Seven, I went on a trip to Qingdao with my parents. While I was swimming in the sea, my parents were playing on the beach. Suddenly, a wave came and I lost my balance. I was washed in the sea. I began to shout for help. Just then, a young man swam towards me. He grabbed me and started pulling me toward the shore. I was saved, but I never knew his name.
Now, if I see a disabled person on the road, I can help him cross the road. If I meet someone who doesn't know the way, I can show him the way. If he or she asks me questions, I should be kind to answer them. That's my little kindness to others, but it is very important to people in need.
Kindness can be passed on. Be kind to others, and they will be kind to you.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“A Good Will”为题，根据所给出的提示内容，结合自己的经历或所见所闻，写一篇短文，谈谈自己的感受。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般过去时和一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。