Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元核心考点课件-2023届高考英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第一册

这是一份Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元核心考点课件-2023届高考英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第一册，共56页。

[知识回顾]sprts and fitness 运动与健康fit adj.适合的=suitable;健康的=healthy;合格的 v.(fitted, fitted,fitting)适合;(对某人)合身;与…相称: 符合;试穿;使胜任;安装①be fit fr 适合;能胜任= _______________②be fit t d 适合做… = ________________③keep/ stay fit 保持健康= ________________④unfit adj.不合适的;不健康的;不合格的
Language fcus
1.fitness (n.)健康；健壮；适合(教材P35)
be suitable fr
be suitable t d
keep healthy
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空①That jacket _______ (fit) yu very well.② ___________ （fit） has nw becme an imprtant element in ur lives.③The children seem t think I'm nly fit _______ cking and washing!
[衔接写作] 补全句子①I g swimming every day in rder t _____________. 我每天游泳以保持健康。②He's s angry that he_________________ anyne. 他气成这个样子，简直无法见人。③They ___________________ t the ceiling.他们把烟雾报警器安装在天花板上。
keep/stay fit
isn’t fit t see
fitted a smke alarm
[知识回顾]cme alng 跟随；到达；进步；赶快[知识拓展] 含有cme的其他常用短语①cme abut 发生(常用 Hw did it cme abut?)②cme acrss 偶遇③cme ut 出现;(花)开放;出版④(Dreams) cme true (梦想)实现⑤cme up with 想出;提出
2. Wuld yu like t cme alng? (教材P36)　
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空　① He's the best ppnent I've cme ________ this seasn, a great player.② We are ging t climb Munt Tai the day after tmrrw. Will yu cme ____________?③ Any pssible slutin t the Irish questin can nly cme ________ thrugh dialgue.④ The truth is beginning t cme ________ abut what happened.⑤ N ne has cme ______ with a reasnable answer as t why this shuld be s.⑥ Prject One start making dream bikes cme ________.
3. hst vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人(教材P37)
[知识回顾] hst a dinner 做东hst the Wrld Cup 主办世界杯hst natin 主办国/东道主
〖词汇拓展〗hstess n. 女主人;女房东;女主持人
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空①Last night she _______(hst) a ball fr 300 guests.②We received a warm welcme frm ur ________(hst). [衔接写作] 一句多译1981年末之后，彩虹剧院就再没主办过现场音乐会。①The Rainbw ____________ live music since the end f 1981.②The Rainbw ____________ live music since the end f 1981.
has nt hsted
has nt held
[衔接高考]　(2020.全国III)The hst r ________ (hst) f the party will, hwever, prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme.
[知识回顾] wrk ut 锻炼；计算出；解决； 弄清；制定出wrk ut at/in the gym 在健身房锻炼wrk ut a plan 制定一项计划wrk ut a prblem 解出一个问题
4.Cme and wrk ut at a gym!(P37)来健身房锻炼吧！
[知识点拨] wrk ut 意为“锻炼”时，为不及物动词短语；当意为“计算出；解决；弄清；制定出”时为及物动词短语。
[巩固内化] 补全句子①I believe that yu can __________________________.我相信你自己能做出这道题的。②I ften ___________________________________.我经常锻炼身体以保持健康。It tk me sme time t ____________________________. 我花了一些时间才弄清此事的起因。
wrk ut this prblem by yurself
wrk ut t keep fit
wrk ut what was causing this
5. Yu can make it.(教材P37)你能获得成功。
[知识回顾] make it 获得成功；made it t 准时到达；及时赶上
[知识拓展] 含有make的其他常用短语① make up 补上;凑足;补齐;组成;化妆;编造;创作② make ut 理解;声称;辨认出;填写(表格)③ be made int 被制成…④ be made f/frm 由…制成⑤ be made up f 由…构成/组成
[衔接写作] 补全句子①I am glad we were able t ____________ the theatre n time.我很高兴我们准时赶到了剧院②She practised hard and finally ____________.她刻苦训练,最终成功了。
[巩固内化] 同义句转换①Believe in yurself. Yu can be successful!→Believe in yurself. Yu can ____________!②I’m srry, I wn’t be able t get t the party in time.→I’m srry, I wn’t be able t ____________ the party.
[衔接高考]　(2020.天津)I wildn’t have dared t ask yu, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan t make ________ in an admirable manner.
6. They must be athletes wh are masters in their sprts and als set gd examples fr thers. (教材P38)
set gd examples fr/t sb.=set a gd example fr/t sb. 为某人树立好榜样
句意：他们一定是在他们的体育运动项目上有造诣的运动员，也能为他人树立良好的榜样。
fr example 例如
give sb. an example 举个例子
[衔接写作]　完成句子Can yu ______________________f what yu mean? 你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗？Teachers shuld restrain themselves s as t ________________ their students. 教师应当躬行自律，以垂范学生。
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空①Let us suppse, ________ example, that yu are married with tw children.②Many cllectrs are willing t pay ver the dds fr early ____________ (example) f his wrk.③He is a mdel prfessinal and an example___ the yunger lads.
set a gd example fr
give me an example
7. As a player, Lang Ping brught hnur and glry t her cuntry. (教材P38)
句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为祖国带来荣誉。
hnur n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸;尊重;名誉;荣誉称号 vt.纪念(某人);给予表扬/奖励/头衔/称号 [知识回顾]
①in hnur f =in ne's hnur为向...表示敬意;为了纪念...②have the hnur f( ding)sth 有幸做某事③It is an hnur (fr sb.)t d sth(对某人来说)做某事是一种荣幸
①hnur sb with sth fr sth 因某事授予某人某物 = sb. be hnured with sth. fr sth. ②be/feel hnured (t d sth)(做某事)感到荣幸
〖词汇拓展〗hnurable adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空① May I have the hnur _________f the next dance?② My father is the mst __________ (hnur) man yu culd hpe t meet.③ A special dinner will be held _________ her hnur. ④ I felt very __________ (hnur) t be included in the team.
[衔接写作] 补全句子　1.Last week, tw American dctrs _____________________ the Nbel Prize fr Medicine .两位美国医生上周获得了诺贝尔医学奖.
were hnured with
[衔接高考]　(2020.新高考II)Thanks t them, a family was saved frm the fire. Grant and the pliceman _______________ (hnur) fr their curage.
were hnured
[衔接写作] 补全句子　2.A special dinner will be held ____ _____ ____ her. 将举办一次特别宴会向她致敬。3. ________________________________ invited at the party.很荣幸被邀请参加这聚会。
in hnur f
It was a great hnur t be
determine v. 决定 determined adj. 坚决的determine t d sth. 决心/决定做 be determined t ddetermine that... 确定/决定……
8. When the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, her determinatin was tested. (教材P38)
[知识回顾]determinatin n. 决心,决意; 决断力
句意：当中国队准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空①Attitude ___________ (determine) everything.②She gave me a __________(determine) lk-the kind that said she wuld nt change her mind.③He fught the illness with curage and _____________(determine).
[衔接写作] 补全句子　1.She ____________________________________everyne wrng. 她决心证明大家都错了。2.It's ________________________________ that makes him such a remarkable character. 就是那种勇气和决心使他成为如此了不起的人。
was determined t prve/determined t prve
that kind f curage and determinatin
determinatin
[衔接高考]　(2017.全国高考III)She is ___________ (determine) t carry n with her educatin.
determined
9. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. (教材P38)
句意：郎平建立的团队正在分崩离析。
fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎
fall behind 落在后面fall dwn 跌倒;倒塌;fall in lve with 爱上fall asleep 睡着fall ill 生病
[巩固内化]　用fall apart的适当形式填空，并翻译句子中fall apart的意思①I was ____________ when I met with this difficulty. _______②We used t be gd friends, but _________ abut a year ag． ________③With all these increasing csts, the business culd ___________._________[衔接写作] 补全句子④It's kay _________________fr a little while. 偶尔崩溃一下也未尝不可。⑤His car is s ld that _________________when running n the rad他的车太旧了，在路上跑起来会散架的.
falling apart
fell apart
fall apart
t fall apart
it is ging t fall apart
injure v.使受伤;损害;伤害injured adj.受伤的;委屈的injury n.(身体上的)伤;损伤;
10. One f the best players had been 　(教材P38)
injure ne' s health 损害某人的健康
句意：最优秀的队员中有一个受伤了，。
be/get injured 受伤the injured 伤员；受伤者
suffer an injury 受伤d an injury t sb.伤害某人
[知识拓展]　辨析 injure, wund,hurt与harm的用法区别 injure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害,更多地用于对人的某个部位的损伤wund 战场上受伤。hurt指一般的肉体伤害,也指精神上或感情上的伤害。此外hurt也可用作不及物动词,意为“疼痛”harm 特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等,并使其遭受痛苦、损害或某种不幸。
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空：1 Three peple were killed and five _________(injure) in the crash.2 Tw players are ut f the team because f _________(injure). 3. Ambulances tk the _________(injure) t a nearby hspital.4. He was arrested fr ding an injury _______ an ld man.
[衔接写作]　一句多译她在事故中胳膊受了伤。→Her arm _________________ in the accident.→She ____________________ in the accident.
was/gt injured
injured her arm
[衔接高考]　(2020.全国高考I)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer __________(injure).
〖词汇拓展〗 strengthen v. 加强; (使)变强; 巩固 strng adj. 强壮的；坚强的; 坚定的; 坚固的 strngly adv.强烈地; 坚定地
11. Jrdan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he shwed made him unique. (教材P29)
strength n. 力量;体力;毅力;长处;优势mental strength 精神力量strengths and weaknesses 优点和不足
句意：乔丹的技巧令人印象深刻，但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。
辨析pwer, frce, energy与 strength的用法区别① pwer 力量、能力、职权、权力② frce 势力、军事力量等。③ energy 精力或干劲, 自然界的能量。④ strengh 体力
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空：①He pushed against the rck with all his __________ (strng).②If anything, swimming will appeal t her mst ________(strng).③This appintment was an attempt t __________(strng) her hand in plicy discussins.
strengthen
[衔接写作]　补全句子①lt is imprtant t knw yur wn ______________________.了解自己的优点和不足是很重要的。②The walls _________________________ them frm cllapse. 围墙已加固以防倒塌。
strengths and weaknesses
were strengthened t prtect
12. Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his failures. (教材P29)
failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)heart failure 心脏衰竭pwer failure 停电
句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习。
〖词汇拓展〗 fail v.失败;未做到.不及格;未能通过 fail t d sth未能做到某事 (反义短语: succeed in ding sth 成功做成某事) fail (in) sth 在某事中失败; 考试不及格
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空　①A team learns frm experience, bth successes and ________(fail).②I failed _______ my driving test the first time I tk it.③When it came t family, he was a __________ (fail).[衔接写作] 补全句子①Several students _________________ the required standard.有几名学生没有达到规定的标准。②______________________ is nt the end f the wrld. 一次考试不及格并非世界末日。
Failing (in) ne exam
failed t reach
[衔接高考]　(2020.浙江)I ran desperately but _________ (fail) t catch up. It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared.
13. Lsing games taught him t practise harder and never give up.(教材P30)
句意：输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习，永不放弃。
give up 放弃;投降
give away 赠送;分发;丧失(优势);泄露give in (+t)sb 屈服;让步;交上give ff 发出(气味、热、光、声音等)give ut 用完;耗尽;
[知识拓展] 含有give的其他常用短语
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空　
①The flwer gave _______ a fragrant perfume.②And here are sme ideas t help peple t give _______ smking.③He reluctantly gave ______ t the pressure.④I'm afraid the kids wuld give the whle thing _______.⑤There were peple at the entrance giving ________ face masks.[衔接高考] ① (2021. 山东听力) It is raining nw. We have t give ______ ur plans fr a bat trip alng the River Thames and walk alng the Suth Bank. ② (2018 .天津高考)At first Rbert wuldn’t let his daughter d diving, but eventually he gave ______ as she was s cnfident abut her skills.
14. cmpete v.竟争;对抗;参加比赛 (教材P41)
cmpete _________ 与……竞争cmpete _______ sth 为某事物而竞争cmpete _______ 参加
with/ against
〖词汇拓展〗cmpetitr n.竞争者;对手cmpetitin n. 比赛;竞赛in cmpetitin with 与……竞争cmpetitive adj.竟争的;有竞争力的a cmpetitive industry 竞争激烈的行业
[巩固内化] (1)单句语法填空　
①Several cmpanies are cmpeting _______ the cntract.②he cmpany is nw well psitined t cmpete _____freign markets. ③Mike will cmpete ______a race ______ thers ______ the gld medal.(2)用cmpete的适当形式填空The _________ is very fierce--hundreds f _________ are ________ fr 56 medals, s I regret having taken part in this _________ game.
cmpetitin
with/against
15. That desn’t make any sense! (教材P41)
make sense 有意义;讲得通;有道理;表述清楚make n sense 无意义;讲不通make (n) sense t sb. 对某人来说讲得(不)通;对某人来说有(无)意义
句意：那没有一点意义!
make sense f 理解某事;弄懂某事 There is n sense in ding sth. 做某事没道理。
make sense 意为 “(某事)有意义;讲得通;有道理;表述清楚”,主语是事物;make sense f 意为 “理解某事;弄懂某事”， 主语是人，宾语是事物.
[衔接写作] 补全句子　①What he said ________________________________ me at all. 他所说的话一点意义都没有。②We culdn't ________________________ his sudden utburst. 我们被他这没头没脑的话给弄愣了
didn’t make sense t/made n sense t
make any sense f
16. pretend vi. & vt. 假装;装扮 (教材P41)
pretend (nt) _________ sth. 假装(没)做某事pretend t _________ sth. 假装正在做某事pretend t _________ sth. 假装做了某事pretend+that 从句 假装…
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空：1 She pretended ___________ (d) her hmewrk when the teacher came in.2 If yu pretend __________ (knw) what yu dn't knw, yu'll nly make a fl.
t be ding
[衔接写作] 补全句子　①He _________________________the cnversatin after that night.他假装已经忘记这个晚上所说的话。②Dn't ___________________________________ when yu dn't. 不要不懂装懂。 ③ I _________________ things are really kay when they're nt.当情况不好的时候我假装一切顺利。
pretended t have frgtten
pretend t knw/understand
pretend that
句意：我担心自己的体重，并尝试了我在网上看到的每一种新的饮食。
17. I wrried abut my weight and tried every new diet I read abut nline. (教材P42)
diet n.日常饮食，规定饮食 vt.节食a healthy diet 健康饮食a balanced diet 均衡饮食g/be n a diet 控制饮食，节食
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空：1 She's always ______ a diet ─ she has issues abut fd. 2 She's always _______ (diet) but she never seems t lse any weight.
[衔接写作]　补全句子①It makes sense t eat a reasnably ___________ when slimming. 在减肥过程中保持饮食的营养相对均衡是明智的。②I lve fd t much t _______________ .我太爱美食以致于无法节食。
balanced diet
[衔接高考]　(2018.全国II)Yu will_______________________.你将坚持你的饮食。
stick t yur diet
句意：我没料到一个字母之差，区别竟如此之大。
18.I had n idea a letter culd make such a difference! (教材P42)
make a difference t 对有作用或影响make n/sme/much/little difference t sb/sth对某人/某事没有/有些/有很大/有很小作用/关系
[衔接写作] 补全句子　①Inventins usually ____________________________ peple's lives. 发明通常对人们的生活有很大的影响。②Yur death will ___________________________this wrld. 你的死活对这个世界没有任何影响
make a big/great difference t
make n difference t
句意：一旦我开始考虑健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。
19.Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight, things began t change. (教材P42)
rather than 是……而不是……；与其……不如rather than 常用作并列连词,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词(短语)不定式(短语)、动词(短语)等.注意：1.当 rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与 rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
注意：2.连接两个动词不定式(短语),rather than后接不定式时,不定式可以带t,也可以不带t。3.当rather than连接两个并列谓语动词时,时态上务必要保持一致。
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空：1 She enjys singing rather than ________ (dance).2 Yu rather than I _______(be) ging t g camping.3. Mell ran int the ffice rather than ________ (walk).
[衔接写作] 补全句子　①I decided t write _____________________.我决定写信而不打电话。②We’ll have the meeting in the classrm _____________________. 在教室开会，不是在大厅里。
rather than (t) telephne
rather than in the great hall
wuld / than...指在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿，“与其……宁可……”使用wuld rather…than… than 句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，两个如两个名词、两个不定式、介词短语等。
[衔接写作] 补全句子　①I wuld rather watch TV at hme ___________________.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。②I wuld rather have ndles _________. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。
than g t the cinema
句意：我没有减少我喜欢的食物，而是在我的膳食中添加了健康的食物。
20.Rather than cutting ut the fds I enjyed，I added healthy fds t my meals. (教材P42)
cut ut 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;删除
[知识拓展] 含有cut的其他常用短语
cut dwn 砍倒;少吃,少喝;削减(+n);删节(文章等)(+t)cut ff 切断(水电等的)供应;(电话)中断;使隔绝;中止关系cut in 插嘴;超车抢道 cut up 切碎cut acrss 抄近路穿过;影响到
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空：1 They had t cut _______a path thrugh the jungle. 2 I'm srry t cut _______ n yur cnversatin.3 The electricity supply had been cut _______.4 The mtrbat cut _______ swift currents and skirted dangerus reefs.5 We must cut ________ n the amunt f material we use.
句意：最终，我不再拿自己和女演员，女模特作比较，也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。
21.Finally, I stpped cmparing myself with actresses and mdels and lking fr things that were wrng with my face and bdy. (教材P42)
cmpare vt..比较;对比;把……比作
cmpare A ________ B 把A和B作比较cmpare A _______ B 把A比(喻)作Bcmpared with/t..和……相比(状语）
〖词汇拓展〗cmparisn n.比较 make a cmparisn 作比较
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空：1 Already this year, 115 cases have been reprted in the , __________ (cmpare) with189 fr all f last year.2 Cmpare yur hmewrk _______ ther students', and yu'll find the mistakes yu' ve made.3 Pets have _________ (cmpare) death _______ sleep.4 It is difficult t make a __________(cmpare) with her previus bk ─ they are cmpletely different.
22.stress n. (物理或心理)压力;紧张;重音;强调;重要性 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安 (教材P44)
________ stress 压力之下lay /put/place stress ______ 强调reduce stress 减少压力
〖词汇拓展〗stressed adj焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的stressful adj. 减压力大的;紧张的
stress the imprtance f.. 强调……的重要性
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空：1 Things can easily g wrng when peple are _________ stress.2 He ________ the imprtance f kindness and duty.3 My parents place great stress ________ hnesty.4 I think I've gt ne f the mst ________(stress) jbs there is. 5 The wrd" happy” is _________ (stress) n the first syllable.6 Wrk ut what situatins r peple make yu feel ________ (stress) and avid them.
Difficult sentences
1.The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.【句意】他在芝加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部”，从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
此句中has been helping 为现在完成进行时, 这一时态主要用于表示过去开始并一直延续的动作,可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。
[仿写]　①这位老人修车修了三十年了。The ld man ___________________________ cars fr thirty years.② 我等了你快两个小时了。I ______________________ fr yu fr almst 2 hurs.
has been repairing
have been waiting
2. Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight, things began t change.【句意】一旦我开始考虑健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。
[仿写]　①你一旦做出承诺，就要遵守诺言。______________________________________, yu shuld keep it.②一旦你听了这首歌，你将永远忘不了它。_________________________________ , yu will never frget it.
Once yu have made a prmise
Once yu listen t the sng
这是一个主从复合句。主句是things began t change, nce引导条件状语从句。nce作从属连词时,可引导条件或时间状语从句, 表示“一旦,一……就……”。nce引导的状语从句常用一般现在时表将来。
3. One f the best players had been 【句意】最优秀的队员中有一个受伤了，。
[仿写]　 ①到去年年底为止，我们学校已经建成了五座新楼。Five new buildings _____________ in ur schl by the end f last year.② 这个任务在昨天12点之前已经完成了。。The task _________________ befre 12 'clck yesterday.
had been built
此句中had been injured 为“过去完成时的被动语态”, “过去完成时的被动语态”是过去完成时和被动语态的叠合。表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的被动动作，常与by或befre引导的时间状语连用。
had been finished