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初中英语Unit 5 The human brain同步测试题
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这是一份初中英语Unit 5 The human brain同步测试题，文件包含Unit5ThehumanbrainB卷·能力提升解析版docx、Unit5ThehumanbrainB卷·能力提升原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 5 The human brain
B卷•提升能力
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．Sometimes, Mary feels lonely because there’s _________ she can talk to.
A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：有时玛丽会感到孤独，因为她没有人可以倾诉。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据主句里的“feels lonely”，可知是无人倾诉才会感到孤独，故选A。
2．The engineers will keep________the project with the manager of the company．
A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。
考查非谓语动词。discuss原形；discussed一般过去式、过去分词；discussing动名词、现在分词；to discuss不定式；keep doing sth 继续做某事，可知此处填动名词；故选C。
【点睛】
3．The manager is not available. He is away on _________ holiday in Italy.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：经理不在。他在意大利度假。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指，根据固定搭配on holiday“度假”可知，应该是他在意大利度假，故选D。
4．The farmers planted many orange trees _________ the afternoon of March 15th.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：农民们在3月15日下午种了许多橘子树。
考查介词辨析。in用在年、月之前；on用在某日之前，用于某日的上午、下午或者晚上之前；at一般常用在具体的时刻之前；for表示连续时间，用在时间段之前。根据句意可知，本题表达的时间是“在3月15日下午”，表示的是具体的某日的下午，应该用on，故选C。
5．Jerry is _________ of the three brothers, but he is taller than the other two.
A．younger B．the younger C．youngest D．the youngest
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：杰瑞是三兄弟中最小的，但他比另外两个高。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“of the three brothers”可知比较范围是三者之中，要用形容词最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。
6．— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ________ does it last?
— About 40 days.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——第十届中国花卉博览会在崇明举行。 它持续多长时间？——大约40天。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How soon多久，对将要用的时间提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“About 40 days”可知，此处对时间段提问，因此用疑问词how long，故选A。
7．—________ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition?
—Sorry. The tickets are sold out.
A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我可以买两张中国农民画展的票吗？ ——很抱歉，票卖完了。
考查情态动词。Must必须；Need需要；Should应该；May可以。根据“I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition”可知，此处表示请求允许，用May引导一般疑问句。故选D。
8．Last weekend, David ________ a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.
A．pays B．paid C．will pay D．has paid
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：上周末，大卫去农村看望了他的祖父母。
考查动词时态。根据“Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。
9．The headmaster is not available now. He ________ to the new teachers.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is speaking D．was speaking
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：校长现在没空。 他正和新来的老师讲话。
考查时态。根据now可知，此处用现在进行时are/am/is+doing，故选C。
10．Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：迈克尔和他的朋友们每天放学后练习打乒乓球。
考查非谓语动词。practice/practise doing sth练习做某事，因此用动名词作宾语，故选C。
11．Doctors tell us________our hands before and after every meal．
A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手．
考查动词非谓语的用法。根据句型tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，可知不定式to do做宾补。故选D。
【点睛】
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12．According to the traffic law，children under 12________ride bicycles on the road．
A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：根据交通法，12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车．
考查情态动词的用法。won't不将会；wouldn't不将会；needn't不必；mustn't不允许。根据children under 12"12岁以下的儿童"可知，"不允许"在路上骑自行车。用mustn't。故选D。
【点睛】
考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
13．Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves.
A．visited B．were visiting
C．visit D．have visited
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松自己。
考查动词的时态。visited过去式；were visiting过去进行时；visit参观，动词原形；have visited现在完成时。根据Every year“每年”可知，句子用一般现在时态，主语tourists复数，谓语动词用原形visit。故选C。
14．Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.
A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居。
考查过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语Mike是第三人称单数。故选B。
15．There isn't much _________ in the house.
A．children B．furniture C．sheep D．people
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：房子里没有多少家具。
考查名词辨析。children孩子们（child的复数形式）；furniture家具（不可数名词）；sheep绵羊（可数名词，单复数同形）；people人，人们（people作“人们”解时，其本身即为复数形式，无需再作形式上的改变。当其作“民族”解时，其本身为单数形式，可以通过在词尾加s变成复数形式。）。根据“much+不可数名词”可知，空格上要填不可数名词，故选B。
二、短文选词填空(共8分)
(本题8分)Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A．started B．pressing C．available D．satisfying E. exactly
When the Internet become16． in the 1990s nobody had any idea of just how popular it was going to become. There are over 100,000,000 websites, although nobody knows17． how many there are, and there are billions of web pages. But what will the Internet be like in the future? Here, the experts give us their predictions.
Internet and mobile phones
The first mobile phone with Internet was in Finland in 1996, but it was very expensive so not many people used it. Japan18． the first mobile phone Internet service in 1999. By 2008, more people were using mobiles to access（接入） the Internet than computers. In the future, experts say we’ll all use our mobiles to access the Internet.
Mobile screens will probably get a little bigger, but not much. Of course, you’ll control all the function by 19．the screen, not buttons.
A．deliver B．difference C．professional D． machines E. traditional
How will people use the Internet?
Soon, everything from your car to your fridge will be connected to the Internet, and20． will communicate with each other. Electrolux has already developed fridge that emails shopping list to a local supermarket and arranges a time for them to21． your shopping to your house! We will see a big change in the way people use it. Sixty-four percent of experts think people won’t have to use the22． keyboard. We will have “virtual” （虚拟的）keyboards- people will be able to display these keyboards on any flat surface, such as a table.
Work and rest time.
Most people will also spend part of their day in virtual worlds, at home or at work. Finally, there won’t be a big 23． between work and rest time. People will be able to connect to the Internet anywhere and work where they are in the gym, a shop, at home or even in a virtual office.
【答案】
16．C
17．E
18．A
19．B
20．D
21．A
22．E
23．B
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了专家对于未来的互联网会是什么样子的预测。
16．考查形容词。根据下文nobody had any idea of just how popular it was going to become. 没有人知道它会变得多么受欢迎，结合When the Internet become__1__in the 1990s及备选词汇，可知句意为“当20世纪90年代互联网可用时”，become系动词，后接形容词作表语，become available成为可用的，故答案选C。
17．考查副词。根据although nobody knows__2__how many there are, and there are billions of web pages.结合备选词汇，可知句意为“虽然没有人知道到底有多少个，但却有数十亿个网页。” exactly准确地、恰好地，副词，修饰前面的谓语动词，故答案选E。
18．考查动词。根据上文The first mobile phone with Internet was in Finland in 1996, but it was very expensive so not many people used it. 1996年，芬兰出现了第一款可以上网的手机，但由于价格昂贵，所以没有多少人使用。结合Japan__3__the first mobile phone Internet service in 1999.可知句意为“日本在1999年开始了第一个移动电话互联网服务。”句子时态为一般过去时，started开始，符合题意，故答案选A。
19．考查动名词。根据Of course, you’ll control all the function by __4__ the screen, not buttons.结合备选词汇，可知句意为“当然，你可以通过按屏幕来控制所有的功能，而不是按按钮。” pressing按、压，press的动名词形式，by为介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案选B。
20．考查名词。根据上文Soon, everything from your car to your fridge will be connected to the Internet, 很快，从你的汽车到你的冰箱，所有的东西都将连接到互联网，以及下文Electrolux has already developed fridge that emails shopping list to a local supermarket伊莱克斯已经开发了一种冰箱，它可以将购物清单通过电子邮件发送到当地的超市，结合and__5__will communicate with each other.及备选词汇，可知句意为“机器之间也会互相交流”，machines机器，符合题意，故答案选D。
21．考查动词。根据上文Electrolux has already developed fridge that emails shopping list to a local supermarket伊莱克斯已经开发了一种冰箱，它可以将购物清单通过电子邮件发送到当地的超市，结合and arranges a time for them to__6__your shopping to your house!及备选词汇，可知句意为“并为你安排一个时间，让他们把你买的东西送到你家!”deliver递送、发送，动词，前面有不定式符号to，所以用动词原形，故答案选A。
22．考查形容词。根据下文We will have “virtual” （虚拟的）keyboards我们将拥有“虚拟”键盘，结合Sixty-four percent of experts think people won’t have to use the__7__keyboard.及备选词汇，可知句意为“64%的专家认为人们将不必使用传统键盘。”traditional传统的，形容词，修饰后面的名词keyboard，故答案选E。
23．考查名词。根据下文People will be able to connect to the Internet anywhere and work where they are in the gym, a shop, at home or even in a virtual office. 人们将能够在任何地方连接到互联网，在健身房、商店、家里甚至虚拟办公室工作。结合Finally, there won’t be a big __8__between work and rest time.及备选词汇，可知句意为“最终，工作和休息时间不会有太大的区别。”difference差异，名词，前面有定冠词a修饰，用其单数形式，故答案选B。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共5分)
24．They found a new way to solve the problem, but it turned out to be ________. (use)
【答案】useless
【详解】
句意：他们发现一种新的方法来解决问题，但是结果证明是无用的。
此处缺表语，根据“but it turned out to”可知新的方法结果证明是没有作用的，用use的形容词useless。故答案为useless。
25．The doctor says the________ was a great success, and the patient will get better, (operate)
【答案】operation
【详解】
句意：医生说手术很成功，病人将会好转。
says后面的宾语从句缺主语，the后面用名词，根据was可知主语是单数，operate变成单数名词operation表示手术。故答案为operation。
26．On Children’s Day, we can see many balloons in ________ shapes and sizes in the street. (variety)
【答案】various
【详解】
句意：在儿童节，我们可以在街上看到许多形状和大小各异的气球。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格在句中修饰的是名词shapes，英语中修饰名词要用形容词，而variety的形容词是various，故答案为various。
27．A few passengers complained ________because of the delay of their flight.(angry)
【答案】angrily
【详解】
句意：一些乘客因航班延误而愤怒地抱怨。
根据句意，可知空格上所填词是在修饰动词complained，说明一些乘客是如何抱怨地。故需要填写angry的副词形式。angry的副词形式是angrily。故答案为angrily。
28．To us great joy, he was allowed to________ some friends to the party, (invitation)
【答案】invite
【详解】
句意；使我们非常高兴的是，他被允许邀请一些朋友来参加聚会。
根据句子结构可知是考查固定用法be allowed to do sth，意为被允许做某事，故将所给单词invitation改为动词invite 。故填invite。
四、划线部分提问(共1分)
29．Charles liked to eat hot dogs with tomato sauce when he was young. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ of hot dogs did Charles like to cat when he was young?
【答案】What kind
【详解】
句意：查尔斯年轻的时候喜欢吃有番茄酱的热狗。划线部分with tomato sauce“有番茄酱的”表示热狗的种类，对种类提问应用What kind of…。故填What，kind。
五、同义句转化(共1分)
30．How can I get to Shanghai Botanical Garden from the Bund? (保持句意基本不变)
Could you tell me ________ ________ to Shanghai Botanical Garden from the Bund?
【答案】the way
【详解】
句意：从码头怎样到达上海植物园？
表示“怎样到达”，how can I get to在宾语从句中变成陈述句语序how I can get to，也可以变成the way to表示“到达某地的方式”。故答案为the way。
六、改写句子(共2分)
31．John asked his teacher Sandy, "What do you think of our suggestions to the school?" (改为宾语从句)John asked his teacher Sandy ________ she ________of their suggestions to the school.
【答案】what thought
【详解】
句意：约翰问他的老师桑迪：“你觉得我们对学校的建议怎么样？”根据题意是变成宾语从句，这里是what引导。注意宾语从句用陈述语序。主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。短语think of想，认为；think的过去式是thought。故填what；thought。
32．The headmaster awarded one of the students the top prize in the contest. (改为被动语态)
One of the students ________ ________ the top prize in the contest by the headmaster.
【答案】was awarded
【详解】
句意：校长为其中一名学生颁发了比赛的最高奖。其中一名学生在比赛中被校长授予最高奖。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句中的主语为the headmaster，谓语动词为awarded，宾语one of the students。动作的承受者one of the students充当句子的主语，句子要用被动语态结构，由awarded可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语one of the students为单数形式，be动词要用was，故答案为was awarded。
七、将所给单词连成句子(共1分)
33．on a project, protect the environment, is working, these days, the young man, to help (连词成句)
________________________________
【答案】The young man is working on a project to help protect the environment these days.
【详解】
根据所给词提示，可知句子是现在进行时、陈述句。分析所给词，the young man作主语 ；is working on a project动宾结构、作谓语； to help protect the environment 作目的状语；these days作时间状语，位于句末。故填The young man is working on a project to help protect the environment these days.
八、阅读单选(共12分)
(本题12分)Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案. )
Summer is a great time to improve your child’s reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year!
How to sign up:
We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!
Go to www. readfun org
Select "Parent" ( NOT "Teacher" )
Click on the blue "Sign Up"
What we provide:
We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to www. Readfun.org/summer-reading to download and print the articles for free.
How to use:
TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articles at your child’s reading level. Don’t be afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads!
TIP 2: It’s also important to help your kid develop good reading habits. Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time.
We wish you and your family a great summer!
34．The first two sentences of the text above are about________.
A．different types of books B．the coming school year
C．the importance of summer reading D．good places for summer reading
35．One of the steps for parents to sign up on www. readfun.org is to______.
A．select “Parent " B .finish a test C．choose a tip D．print an article
36．What does www. readfun.org provide?
A．Online teachers. B．Pen friends' information.
C．Interesting videos D．Articles of different levels
37．The underlined word "accessible" in the text means" easy to_____”.
A．write B．discuss C．understand D．compare
38．According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop ___ good reading habit(s).
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
39．The text above is written to ____.
A．introduce a reading programme B．sell books to school kids
C．encourage parents to read more D．share reading experience
【答案】
34．C
35．A
36．D
37．C
38．B
39．A
【解析】暑假阅读对学生来说非常重要，文章向家长们推荐了一款阅读程序。对如何注册，阅读程序的相关阅读文章以及如何使用都做出了详细的说明。
34．细节理解题。第一段的意思是说暑假是提高孩子阅读的好时机！暑假期间阅读可以帮助你的孩子保持他在过去的学年里的阅读收益，也可以帮助他为下学年做好储备。讲述的是暑假阅读的重要性，故答案为C。
35．细节理解题。根据How to sign up（如何注册）的三个步骤：*Go to www. readfun. org *Select "Parent" (NOT "Teacher") *Click on the blue "Sign Up"可知，答案为A。
36．细节理解题。根据文中What we provide中的句子“To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels.”为了使暑期阅读变得容易，我们选择了有趣和充满不同知识层次的文章。故答案为D。
37．词义猜测题。A. write写；B. discuss讨论；C. understand理解；D. compare比较。根据后面的句子“so be sure to choose articles at your child’s reading level.”所以一定要选择适合孩子阅读水平的文章。判断上句的句意为暑假阅读的文章应该比较容易理解，accessible的意思为“容易理解的”，答案为C。
38．细节理解题。根据TIP 2中的句子“Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members.”可知，父母帮助孩子养成良好的阅读习惯包括两点：帮助孩子做好暑期阅读笔记，鼓励孩子与家人讨论他所阅读的内容。故答案为B。
39．主旨大意题。全文都是在介绍如何使用www.Readfun.org/summer-reading这个网站进行暑期阅读，因此文章介绍的实际上是一个阅读程序，故答案选A。
九、完型填空(共12分)
This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17.These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources，they saw a 40 in the world around them and to step help where they could.They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their free time to 41 the old trees we love so dearly in the community.Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work.
We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You Can Be a Change-maker.The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a 42 ，too.In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them.He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect.It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 43 they are.
At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents.The most one is 44 ，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in.They can create their own chances.As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，it's our job to 45 for what speaks to a child's heart，help them take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do.
Start now，and you can raise a change-maker.
Editor ofPARENTSMagazine
40．A．sign B．need C．reason D．change
41．A．worry about B．climb up C．care for D．cut down
42．A．plan B．mistake C．decision D．difference
43．A．powerful B．generous C．happy D．active
44．A．private B．useful C．common D．rude
45．A．listen B．pay C．wait D．leave
【答案】
40．B
41．C
42．D
43．A
44．C
45．A
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了通过作者对当地小变革者的采访，告诉家长如何培养孩子们的能力。
40．句意：他们没有因为年龄、规模或缺乏资源而停止，他们看到了周围世界的需求。
A.sign标志；B.need需要；C.reason原因；D.change改变。根据上文These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources可知下文是说需求。根据题意，故选B。
41．句意：他们支持女性士兵通过努力筹集资金，教授其他孩子关于生活的课程，并利用空闲时间来照顾我们在社区中如此热爱的老树。
A.worry about担心；B.climb up爬山；C.care for在乎，关心；D.cut down砍倒。根据上文They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons可知下文是关心，照顾社区中的那棵老树。根据题意，故选C。
42．句意：这本书通过其他孩子们的故事向他们展示了他们如何才能做出改变。
A.plan计划；B.mistake犯错误；C.decision决定；D.difference不同。根据上文The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book shows them，through other kids' stories可知，下文是展示他们如何改变，做出不同。短语make a difference，表示有影响，发挥作用。根据题意，故选D。
43．句意：这是我们任何人都可以采取的一个步骤来帮助孩子们认识到他们有多强大。
A.powerful有动力的；B.generous慷慨的；C.happy高兴的；D.active积极的。根据上文It's a step any of us can take to help children realize可知这里是说他们有多强大。故选A。
44．句意：最常见的是，“对于16岁以下的儿童，志愿者的机会有多大？
A.private私人的；B.useful有用的；C.common普通的；D.rude粗鲁的。根据上文At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents.可知这里是说最普通的问题。
故选C。
45．句意：我们的工作就是倾听孩子的心声，帮助他们迈出第一步，观察他们的小手能做些什么。A.listen听；B.pay支付；C.wait等；D. leave离开。根据下文for what speaks to a child's heart，help them take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do.可知这里是说倾听。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】
完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。如第二小题是动词辨析，根据上文They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons可知下文是关心，照顾社区中的那棵老树。根据题意，故选C。
十、短文汉语提示填空(共14分)
(本题14分) "Meatballs again？I hate meatballs!" Henry cried loudly． "I'm not eating this!" Henry's mum and dad looked at each other．This was the second time this week that Henry had c46． about his dinner．
"We're going to let you take over dinnertime．You can pick the food and cook your meals，'Mum said．
"Good．We're going to eat good food every night!" Henry answered．
The next day，Henry sat down to write the meal p47．"We're going to have chicken tonight，and noodles tomorrow，" Henry said．
"Are we going to have anything e48．besides chicken？We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal，"，said Mum．
"We can have cabbage，"Henry said．
After he finished shopping，it was time to make his f49．meal．He believed that this would be his favourite meal．Since he had never cooked，his parents were both there to help him． "There's a lot to do，"Henry thought，as he looked at the mess in the kitchen．He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner．
It took almost two hours to cook．When dinner was finally finished，Henry was tired and h50．．But he was so excited—he made dinner!
"I don't like cabbage，" cried Sophia，Henry's little sister，at the table．Henry felt quite upset．He had worked so hard on dinner，but it was i51．to get everyone happy about every part of every meal!
"I'm sorry．I didn't know this could be so hard，" Henry felt like he might cry．He began to r52．how his parents felt every time at the dinner table．
"It's 0K，Henry．You worked really hard．We' ll take back dinner responsibilities． You'll have to do it enough when you're grown up，"Dad said．
Henry felt released．He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again．
【答案】
46．complained
47．plan
48．else
49．first
50．hungry
51．impossible
52．realize
【分析】
文章主要讲Herry因对晚饭所吃的食物不满而爸妈提议以后让他自己做饭的故事。故事中，Herry按照计划好的菜单计划去购物，然后花了差不多两个小时的时间做好饭，最后他的妹妹却说不喜欢卷心菜。这时，他才意识到做大家都满意的饭菜是很难的，并意识到了每次父母吃饭时的感受，最后他得到了父母的理解并释怀了，以后再也不会在吃饭时生气了。
46．
句意：这是亨利本周第二次抱怨他的晚餐了。
考查动词。由上文“Meatballs again？I hate meatballs!...I'm not eating this!”可知，“亨利不喜欢吃肉丸——他对晚饭不满”。那么，结合首字母提示可知空格处表示“抱怨（complain）”。再根据句子结构（had+过去分词）可知，题干应用过去完成时。故答案为complained。
47．
句意：亨利坐下来写用餐计划。
考查名词。由下文“We're going to have chicken tonight，and noodles tomorrow”及首字母提示可知，上文句意为“亨利坐下来写用餐计划”，所以空格处应填plan，“计划”，名词。故答案为plan。
48．
句意：除了鸡肉，我们还吃别的吗？
考查形容词。由下文“We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal”及首字母提示可知，上文句意为“除了鸡肉，我们还吃别的吗？”所以空格处应填else，“其他的”，形容词，常用于不定代词后。故答案为else。
49．
句意：他买完东西后，该是他做第一顿饭的时间了。
考查序数词。根据上下文及首字母提示可知，“这是亨利第一次做饭”，所以此空应填first，“第一”，序数词。故答案为first。
50．
句意，当晚饭终于做好了，Herry（感到）又累又饿。
考查形容词。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填hungry，“饥饿的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为hungry。
51．
句意：但要让每个人对每顿饭的每一部分都感到高兴是不可能的！
考查形容词。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填impossible，“不可能的”，形容词。It is/was+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.是固定句式，意为“（对某人而言）做某事是……”。故答案为impossible。
52．
句意：他开始意识到他父母每次吃饭时的感受。
考查动词。begin to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配。再根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填realize，“意识到”，动词。故答案为realize。
【点睛】
题目要求根据首字母提示填写适当的单词补全短文，考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学词汇的把握和运用能力。做题时，应先把上下文语境或句意与首字母提示结合起来，推出所需单词，然后根据语法知识填写单词的适当形式。
十一、阅读回答问题(共12分)
(本题12分)根据短文内容回答问题。
Triathlon is a race in which each person swims, rides a bicycle and runs over very long distances. It has been held ten times in Hope Town. Sam, aged 20, finished nine races with his younger brother Luke. Every race was a victory for them. Luke can’t walk, talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth. But Sam wants his brother to know what it feels like to be part of a sport instead of having to sit and watch. A local TV journalist interviewed Sam after he received the Town Hero Award.
(J=Journalist, S=Sam)
J: How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events?
S: When I was ten, my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons. One of the men had a condition like Luke has. I got the idea from that.
J: What’s it like having Luke along?
S: I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon, for I’m giving something to Luke. He can experience things any other man would.
J: What do you get from him?
S: It’s the smile on Luke’s face. That smile brightens me. The feeling of knowing that I’ve done something for him is unbelievable.
J: When you received the Town Hero Award, you talked about the importance of changing the way you see things. What did you mean?
S: People see Luke very differently: “Oh, he can’t do something like that. He’s disabled.” But if you just change how you see things, you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming, biking or even triathlons, like we do.
J: What do you want to share with other young men?
S: ________
53．How many races did Sam and Luke finish?
54．Who has suffered from a brain illness, Sam or Luke?
55．What did Sam’s mom show him when he was ten?
56．How does Sam feel during the whole triathlon?
57．What does Sam get from Luke?
58．What might be Sam’s reply to the journalist’s last question? Write TWO sentences.
【答案】
53．Nine.
54．Luke.
55．A video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.
56．He felt good and proud.
57．The smile on Luke’s face.
58．Sometimes we need to change how we see things. And we can see there are many possibilities where we can do.
【分析】
本文讲述了Sam带着患有脑部疾病的弟弟Luke一起参加铁人三项比赛，他们一起赢得了九场比赛。Sam获得了城市英雄奖，记者对他进行采访。
53．
根据“Sam, aged 20, finished nine races with his younger brother Luke.”可知，他们一起完成了九场比赛，故填Nine.
54．
根据“Luke can’t walk, talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth.”可知，Luke患有脑部疾病，故填Luke.
55．
根据“When I was ten, my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.”可知，他妈妈给他看了一段视频，视频里两个来自另一个城市的年轻人在做铁人三项。故填A video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.
56．
根据“I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon,”可知，他感觉很好，很自豪，故填He felt good and proud.
57．
根据“J: What do you get from him? S: It’s the smile on Luke’s face.”可知，Sam从Luke那里得到了他脸上的笑容，故填The smile on Luke’s face.
58．
根据“But if you just change how you see things, you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming, biking or even triathlons, like we do.”可知，Sam对记者最后一个问题的回答可能是：有时我们要改变我们对事物的看法；那样的话我们就会发现自己有很多可能可以做的事。故填Sometimes we need to change how we see things. And we can see there are many possibilities where we can do.
十二、材料作文(共17分)
59．(本题17分) 意大利爷爷Paterno的励志故事使他成为很多青少年的偶像。相信在生活学习中你也有一位想效仿或追随的榜样。请以“A model I want to follow”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文， 标点符号不占格。
注意∶
1. 短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A model I want to follow
Mr. Paterno is a model I want to follow. He never gives up when meeting with difficulties. As the first child of a very poor family, he was forced to work when he was very young in order to support his family. He must have met with a lot of troubles but he remained strong. When he was retired, he didn’t give up his interest of study. He took up learning and graduated from the university in his nineties. As an old man, he must have worse memory and less energy than young people, but he still managed to overcome the difficulties and graduated with a degree in history. As a teenager, I will learn from Mr. Paterno and be persistent in study.
Wang Yibo is the model I want to follow. His polite and modest behavior in the TV program called “Day Day Up” has won a lot of fans. On the show, he always stands aside and keeps smiling instead of showing off. He takes every chance to learn from others, which makes him improve quickly these years. What’s more, his persistent attitude inspires me a lot. He has practiced dancing for ten years and has achieved great success in the show “This is street dancing”. Now he is still working hard to make progress. He is a super star and I want to be such a modest and persistent person like him.
I love my mom and admire her as well. She’s always my model. In my eyes, she’s like a superwoman. She is good at all kinds of housework. She makes our home clean and nice. She cooks delicious food for the whole family every day. She can even do some repair work that my dad can’t. Besides taking care of the family, she is also sales manager of a company. Though she is strict, people there all respect her very much. She is always busy but she never complains. I'm proud of my mom and she’s the model I want to follow in my life.
Jason, our monitor, is a good example I want to follow. He is a friendly guy with great humor who brings sunshine to everyone in his life. Wherever he appears, the place is always full of laughter and happiness. He is so optimistic that even when he fails in an exam, he never loses heart. He is a talented boy with modesty. He has won various kinds of national competitions. However, he never shows off or refuses to answer any “stupid” questions. It is his optimism and modesty that I admire most. I would like to learn from him.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时第一段应承接短文开头材料，主要写爷爷Paterno的励志故事使他成为我们很多人的榜样；根据第二、三、四段根据自己的经历来叙述那些对自己来说可以作为榜样的人，并在他们的身上看到了什么优点，自己该怎么去学习。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，用过去进行时描述场景；描述故事时，场景应描写细致，可以列举几个具体的实例进行说明；并且故事发生的背景、起因和过程等需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
Unit 5 The human brain
B卷•提升能力
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．Sometimes, Mary feels lonely because there’s _________ she can talk to.
A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：有时玛丽会感到孤独，因为她没有人可以倾诉。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据主句里的“feels lonely”，可知是无人倾诉才会感到孤独，故选A。
2．The engineers will keep________the project with the manager of the company．
A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。
考查非谓语动词。discuss原形；discussed一般过去式、过去分词；discussing动名词、现在分词；to discuss不定式；keep doing sth 继续做某事，可知此处填动名词；故选C。
【点睛】
3．The manager is not available. He is away on _________ holiday in Italy.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：经理不在。他在意大利度假。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指，根据固定搭配on holiday“度假”可知，应该是他在意大利度假，故选D。
4．The farmers planted many orange trees _________ the afternoon of March 15th.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：农民们在3月15日下午种了许多橘子树。
考查介词辨析。in用在年、月之前；on用在某日之前，用于某日的上午、下午或者晚上之前；at一般常用在具体的时刻之前；for表示连续时间，用在时间段之前。根据句意可知，本题表达的时间是“在3月15日下午”，表示的是具体的某日的下午，应该用on，故选C。
5．Jerry is _________ of the three brothers, but he is taller than the other two.
A．younger B．the younger C．youngest D．the youngest
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：杰瑞是三兄弟中最小的，但他比另外两个高。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“of the three brothers”可知比较范围是三者之中，要用形容词最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。
6．— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ________ does it last?
— About 40 days.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——第十届中国花卉博览会在崇明举行。 它持续多长时间？——大约40天。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How soon多久，对将要用的时间提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“About 40 days”可知，此处对时间段提问，因此用疑问词how long，故选A。
7．—________ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition?
—Sorry. The tickets are sold out.
A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我可以买两张中国农民画展的票吗？ ——很抱歉，票卖完了。
考查情态动词。Must必须；Need需要；Should应该；May可以。根据“I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition”可知，此处表示请求允许，用May引导一般疑问句。故选D。
8．Last weekend, David ________ a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.
A．pays B．paid C．will pay D．has paid
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：上周末，大卫去农村看望了他的祖父母。
考查动词时态。根据“Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。
9．The headmaster is not available now. He ________ to the new teachers.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is speaking D．was speaking
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：校长现在没空。 他正和新来的老师讲话。
考查时态。根据now可知，此处用现在进行时are/am/is+doing，故选C。
10．Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：迈克尔和他的朋友们每天放学后练习打乒乓球。
考查非谓语动词。practice/practise doing sth练习做某事，因此用动名词作宾语，故选C。
11．Doctors tell us________our hands before and after every meal．
A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手．
考查动词非谓语的用法。根据句型tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，可知不定式to do做宾补。故选D。
【点睛】
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12．According to the traffic law，children under 12________ride bicycles on the road．
A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：根据交通法，12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车．
考查情态动词的用法。won't不将会；wouldn't不将会；needn't不必；mustn't不允许。根据children under 12"12岁以下的儿童"可知，"不允许"在路上骑自行车。用mustn't。故选D。
【点睛】
考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
13．Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves.
A．visited B．were visiting
C．visit D．have visited
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松自己。
考查动词的时态。visited过去式；were visiting过去进行时；visit参观，动词原形；have visited现在完成时。根据Every year“每年”可知，句子用一般现在时态，主语tourists复数，谓语动词用原形visit。故选C。
14．Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.
A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居。
考查过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语Mike是第三人称单数。故选B。
15．There isn't much _________ in the house.
A．children B．furniture C．sheep D．people
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：房子里没有多少家具。
考查名词辨析。children孩子们（child的复数形式）；furniture家具（不可数名词）；sheep绵羊（可数名词，单复数同形）；people人，人们（people作“人们”解时，其本身即为复数形式，无需再作形式上的改变。当其作“民族”解时，其本身为单数形式，可以通过在词尾加s变成复数形式。）。根据“much+不可数名词”可知，空格上要填不可数名词，故选B。
二、短文选词填空(共8分)
(本题8分)Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A．started B．pressing C．available D．satisfying E. exactly
When the Internet become16． in the 1990s nobody had any idea of just how popular it was going to become. There are over 100,000,000 websites, although nobody knows17． how many there are, and there are billions of web pages. But what will the Internet be like in the future? Here, the experts give us their predictions.
Internet and mobile phones
The first mobile phone with Internet was in Finland in 1996, but it was very expensive so not many people used it. Japan18． the first mobile phone Internet service in 1999. By 2008, more people were using mobiles to access（接入） the Internet than computers. In the future, experts say we’ll all use our mobiles to access the Internet.
Mobile screens will probably get a little bigger, but not much. Of course, you’ll control all the function by 19．the screen, not buttons.
A．deliver B．difference C．professional D． machines E. traditional
How will people use the Internet?
Soon, everything from your car to your fridge will be connected to the Internet, and20． will communicate with each other. Electrolux has already developed fridge that emails shopping list to a local supermarket and arranges a time for them to21． your shopping to your house! We will see a big change in the way people use it. Sixty-four percent of experts think people won’t have to use the22． keyboard. We will have “virtual” （虚拟的）keyboards- people will be able to display these keyboards on any flat surface, such as a table.
Work and rest time.
Most people will also spend part of their day in virtual worlds, at home or at work. Finally, there won’t be a big 23． between work and rest time. People will be able to connect to the Internet anywhere and work where they are in the gym, a shop, at home or even in a virtual office.
【答案】
16．C
17．E
18．A
19．B
20．D
21．A
22．E
23．B
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了专家对于未来的互联网会是什么样子的预测。
16．考查形容词。根据下文nobody had any idea of just how popular it was going to become. 没有人知道它会变得多么受欢迎，结合When the Internet become__1__in the 1990s及备选词汇，可知句意为“当20世纪90年代互联网可用时”，become系动词，后接形容词作表语，become available成为可用的，故答案选C。
17．考查副词。根据although nobody knows__2__how many there are, and there are billions of web pages.结合备选词汇，可知句意为“虽然没有人知道到底有多少个，但却有数十亿个网页。” exactly准确地、恰好地，副词，修饰前面的谓语动词，故答案选E。
18．考查动词。根据上文The first mobile phone with Internet was in Finland in 1996, but it was very expensive so not many people used it. 1996年，芬兰出现了第一款可以上网的手机，但由于价格昂贵，所以没有多少人使用。结合Japan__3__the first mobile phone Internet service in 1999.可知句意为“日本在1999年开始了第一个移动电话互联网服务。”句子时态为一般过去时，started开始，符合题意，故答案选A。
19．考查动名词。根据Of course, you’ll control all the function by __4__ the screen, not buttons.结合备选词汇，可知句意为“当然，你可以通过按屏幕来控制所有的功能，而不是按按钮。” pressing按、压，press的动名词形式，by为介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案选B。
20．考查名词。根据上文Soon, everything from your car to your fridge will be connected to the Internet, 很快，从你的汽车到你的冰箱，所有的东西都将连接到互联网，以及下文Electrolux has already developed fridge that emails shopping list to a local supermarket伊莱克斯已经开发了一种冰箱，它可以将购物清单通过电子邮件发送到当地的超市，结合and__5__will communicate with each other.及备选词汇，可知句意为“机器之间也会互相交流”，machines机器，符合题意，故答案选D。
21．考查动词。根据上文Electrolux has already developed fridge that emails shopping list to a local supermarket伊莱克斯已经开发了一种冰箱，它可以将购物清单通过电子邮件发送到当地的超市，结合and arranges a time for them to__6__your shopping to your house!及备选词汇，可知句意为“并为你安排一个时间，让他们把你买的东西送到你家!”deliver递送、发送，动词，前面有不定式符号to，所以用动词原形，故答案选A。
22．考查形容词。根据下文We will have “virtual” （虚拟的）keyboards我们将拥有“虚拟”键盘，结合Sixty-four percent of experts think people won’t have to use the__7__keyboard.及备选词汇，可知句意为“64%的专家认为人们将不必使用传统键盘。”traditional传统的，形容词，修饰后面的名词keyboard，故答案选E。
23．考查名词。根据下文People will be able to connect to the Internet anywhere and work where they are in the gym, a shop, at home or even in a virtual office. 人们将能够在任何地方连接到互联网，在健身房、商店、家里甚至虚拟办公室工作。结合Finally, there won’t be a big __8__between work and rest time.及备选词汇，可知句意为“最终，工作和休息时间不会有太大的区别。”difference差异，名词，前面有定冠词a修饰，用其单数形式，故答案选B。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共5分)
24．They found a new way to solve the problem, but it turned out to be ________. (use)
【答案】useless
【详解】
句意：他们发现一种新的方法来解决问题，但是结果证明是无用的。
此处缺表语，根据“but it turned out to”可知新的方法结果证明是没有作用的，用use的形容词useless。故答案为useless。
25．The doctor says the________ was a great success, and the patient will get better, (operate)
【答案】operation
【详解】
句意：医生说手术很成功，病人将会好转。
says后面的宾语从句缺主语，the后面用名词，根据was可知主语是单数，operate变成单数名词operation表示手术。故答案为operation。
26．On Children’s Day, we can see many balloons in ________ shapes and sizes in the street. (variety)
【答案】various
【详解】
句意：在儿童节，我们可以在街上看到许多形状和大小各异的气球。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格在句中修饰的是名词shapes，英语中修饰名词要用形容词，而variety的形容词是various，故答案为various。
27．A few passengers complained ________because of the delay of their flight.(angry)
【答案】angrily
【详解】
句意：一些乘客因航班延误而愤怒地抱怨。
根据句意，可知空格上所填词是在修饰动词complained，说明一些乘客是如何抱怨地。故需要填写angry的副词形式。angry的副词形式是angrily。故答案为angrily。
28．To us great joy, he was allowed to________ some friends to the party, (invitation)
【答案】invite
【详解】
句意；使我们非常高兴的是，他被允许邀请一些朋友来参加聚会。
根据句子结构可知是考查固定用法be allowed to do sth，意为被允许做某事，故将所给单词invitation改为动词invite 。故填invite。
四、划线部分提问(共1分)
29．Charles liked to eat hot dogs with tomato sauce when he was young. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ of hot dogs did Charles like to cat when he was young?
【答案】What kind
【详解】
句意：查尔斯年轻的时候喜欢吃有番茄酱的热狗。划线部分with tomato sauce“有番茄酱的”表示热狗的种类，对种类提问应用What kind of…。故填What，kind。
五、同义句转化(共1分)
30．How can I get to Shanghai Botanical Garden from the Bund? (保持句意基本不变)
Could you tell me ________ ________ to Shanghai Botanical Garden from the Bund?
【答案】the way
【详解】
句意：从码头怎样到达上海植物园？
表示“怎样到达”，how can I get to在宾语从句中变成陈述句语序how I can get to，也可以变成the way to表示“到达某地的方式”。故答案为the way。
六、改写句子(共2分)
31．John asked his teacher Sandy, "What do you think of our suggestions to the school?" (改为宾语从句)John asked his teacher Sandy ________ she ________of their suggestions to the school.
【答案】what thought
【详解】
句意：约翰问他的老师桑迪：“你觉得我们对学校的建议怎么样？”根据题意是变成宾语从句，这里是what引导。注意宾语从句用陈述语序。主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。短语think of想，认为；think的过去式是thought。故填what；thought。
32．The headmaster awarded one of the students the top prize in the contest. (改为被动语态)
One of the students ________ ________ the top prize in the contest by the headmaster.
【答案】was awarded
【详解】
句意：校长为其中一名学生颁发了比赛的最高奖。其中一名学生在比赛中被校长授予最高奖。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句中的主语为the headmaster，谓语动词为awarded，宾语one of the students。动作的承受者one of the students充当句子的主语，句子要用被动语态结构，由awarded可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语one of the students为单数形式，be动词要用was，故答案为was awarded。
七、将所给单词连成句子(共1分)
33．on a project, protect the environment, is working, these days, the young man, to help (连词成句)
________________________________
【答案】The young man is working on a project to help protect the environment these days.
【详解】
根据所给词提示，可知句子是现在进行时、陈述句。分析所给词，the young man作主语 ；is working on a project动宾结构、作谓语； to help protect the environment 作目的状语；these days作时间状语，位于句末。故填The young man is working on a project to help protect the environment these days.
八、阅读单选(共12分)
(本题12分)Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案. )
Summer is a great time to improve your child’s reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year!
How to sign up:
We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!
Go to www. readfun org
Select "Parent" ( NOT "Teacher" )
Click on the blue "Sign Up"
What we provide:
We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to www. Readfun.org/summer-reading to download and print the articles for free.
How to use:
TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articles at your child’s reading level. Don’t be afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads!
TIP 2: It’s also important to help your kid develop good reading habits. Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time.
We wish you and your family a great summer!
34．The first two sentences of the text above are about________.
A．different types of books B．the coming school year
C．the importance of summer reading D．good places for summer reading
35．One of the steps for parents to sign up on www. readfun.org is to______.
A．select “Parent " B .finish a test C．choose a tip D．print an article
36．What does www. readfun.org provide?
A．Online teachers. B．Pen friends' information.
C．Interesting videos D．Articles of different levels
37．The underlined word "accessible" in the text means" easy to_____”.
A．write B．discuss C．understand D．compare
38．According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop ___ good reading habit(s).
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
39．The text above is written to ____.
A．introduce a reading programme B．sell books to school kids
C．encourage parents to read more D．share reading experience
【答案】
34．C
35．A
36．D
37．C
38．B
39．A
【解析】暑假阅读对学生来说非常重要，文章向家长们推荐了一款阅读程序。对如何注册，阅读程序的相关阅读文章以及如何使用都做出了详细的说明。
34．细节理解题。第一段的意思是说暑假是提高孩子阅读的好时机！暑假期间阅读可以帮助你的孩子保持他在过去的学年里的阅读收益，也可以帮助他为下学年做好储备。讲述的是暑假阅读的重要性，故答案为C。
35．细节理解题。根据How to sign up（如何注册）的三个步骤：*Go to www. readfun. org *Select "Parent" (NOT "Teacher") *Click on the blue "Sign Up"可知，答案为A。
36．细节理解题。根据文中What we provide中的句子“To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels.”为了使暑期阅读变得容易，我们选择了有趣和充满不同知识层次的文章。故答案为D。
37．词义猜测题。A. write写；B. discuss讨论；C. understand理解；D. compare比较。根据后面的句子“so be sure to choose articles at your child’s reading level.”所以一定要选择适合孩子阅读水平的文章。判断上句的句意为暑假阅读的文章应该比较容易理解，accessible的意思为“容易理解的”，答案为C。
38．细节理解题。根据TIP 2中的句子“Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members.”可知，父母帮助孩子养成良好的阅读习惯包括两点：帮助孩子做好暑期阅读笔记，鼓励孩子与家人讨论他所阅读的内容。故答案为B。
39．主旨大意题。全文都是在介绍如何使用www.Readfun.org/summer-reading这个网站进行暑期阅读，因此文章介绍的实际上是一个阅读程序，故答案选A。
九、完型填空(共12分)
This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17.These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources，they saw a 40 in the world around them and to step help where they could.They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their free time to 41 the old trees we love so dearly in the community.Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work.
We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You Can Be a Change-maker.The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a 42 ，too.In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them.He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect.It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 43 they are.
At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents.The most one is 44 ，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in.They can create their own chances.As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，it's our job to 45 for what speaks to a child's heart，help them take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do.
Start now，and you can raise a change-maker.
Editor ofPARENTSMagazine
40．A．sign B．need C．reason D．change
41．A．worry about B．climb up C．care for D．cut down
42．A．plan B．mistake C．decision D．difference
43．A．powerful B．generous C．happy D．active
44．A．private B．useful C．common D．rude
45．A．listen B．pay C．wait D．leave
【答案】
40．B
41．C
42．D
43．A
44．C
45．A
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了通过作者对当地小变革者的采访，告诉家长如何培养孩子们的能力。
40．句意：他们没有因为年龄、规模或缺乏资源而停止，他们看到了周围世界的需求。
A.sign标志；B.need需要；C.reason原因；D.change改变。根据上文These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources可知下文是说需求。根据题意，故选B。
41．句意：他们支持女性士兵通过努力筹集资金，教授其他孩子关于生活的课程，并利用空闲时间来照顾我们在社区中如此热爱的老树。
A.worry about担心；B.climb up爬山；C.care for在乎，关心；D.cut down砍倒。根据上文They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons可知下文是关心，照顾社区中的那棵老树。根据题意，故选C。
42．句意：这本书通过其他孩子们的故事向他们展示了他们如何才能做出改变。
A.plan计划；B.mistake犯错误；C.decision决定；D.difference不同。根据上文The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book shows them，through other kids' stories可知，下文是展示他们如何改变，做出不同。短语make a difference，表示有影响，发挥作用。根据题意，故选D。
43．句意：这是我们任何人都可以采取的一个步骤来帮助孩子们认识到他们有多强大。
A.powerful有动力的；B.generous慷慨的；C.happy高兴的；D.active积极的。根据上文It's a step any of us can take to help children realize可知这里是说他们有多强大。故选A。
44．句意：最常见的是，“对于16岁以下的儿童，志愿者的机会有多大？
A.private私人的；B.useful有用的；C.common普通的；D.rude粗鲁的。根据上文At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents.可知这里是说最普通的问题。
故选C。
45．句意：我们的工作就是倾听孩子的心声，帮助他们迈出第一步，观察他们的小手能做些什么。A.listen听；B.pay支付；C.wait等；D. leave离开。根据下文for what speaks to a child's heart，help them take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do.可知这里是说倾听。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】
完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。如第二小题是动词辨析，根据上文They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons可知下文是关心，照顾社区中的那棵老树。根据题意，故选C。
十、短文汉语提示填空(共14分)
(本题14分) "Meatballs again？I hate meatballs!" Henry cried loudly． "I'm not eating this!" Henry's mum and dad looked at each other．This was the second time this week that Henry had c46． about his dinner．
"We're going to let you take over dinnertime．You can pick the food and cook your meals，'Mum said．
"Good．We're going to eat good food every night!" Henry answered．
The next day，Henry sat down to write the meal p47．"We're going to have chicken tonight，and noodles tomorrow，" Henry said．
"Are we going to have anything e48．besides chicken？We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal，"，said Mum．
"We can have cabbage，"Henry said．
After he finished shopping，it was time to make his f49．meal．He believed that this would be his favourite meal．Since he had never cooked，his parents were both there to help him． "There's a lot to do，"Henry thought，as he looked at the mess in the kitchen．He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner．
It took almost two hours to cook．When dinner was finally finished，Henry was tired and h50．．But he was so excited—he made dinner!
"I don't like cabbage，" cried Sophia，Henry's little sister，at the table．Henry felt quite upset．He had worked so hard on dinner，but it was i51．to get everyone happy about every part of every meal!
"I'm sorry．I didn't know this could be so hard，" Henry felt like he might cry．He began to r52．how his parents felt every time at the dinner table．
"It's 0K，Henry．You worked really hard．We' ll take back dinner responsibilities． You'll have to do it enough when you're grown up，"Dad said．
Henry felt released．He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again．
【答案】
46．complained
47．plan
48．else
49．first
50．hungry
51．impossible
52．realize
【分析】
文章主要讲Herry因对晚饭所吃的食物不满而爸妈提议以后让他自己做饭的故事。故事中，Herry按照计划好的菜单计划去购物，然后花了差不多两个小时的时间做好饭，最后他的妹妹却说不喜欢卷心菜。这时，他才意识到做大家都满意的饭菜是很难的，并意识到了每次父母吃饭时的感受，最后他得到了父母的理解并释怀了，以后再也不会在吃饭时生气了。
46．
句意：这是亨利本周第二次抱怨他的晚餐了。
考查动词。由上文“Meatballs again？I hate meatballs!...I'm not eating this!”可知，“亨利不喜欢吃肉丸——他对晚饭不满”。那么，结合首字母提示可知空格处表示“抱怨（complain）”。再根据句子结构（had+过去分词）可知，题干应用过去完成时。故答案为complained。
47．
句意：亨利坐下来写用餐计划。
考查名词。由下文“We're going to have chicken tonight，and noodles tomorrow”及首字母提示可知，上文句意为“亨利坐下来写用餐计划”，所以空格处应填plan，“计划”，名词。故答案为plan。
48．
句意：除了鸡肉，我们还吃别的吗？
考查形容词。由下文“We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal”及首字母提示可知，上文句意为“除了鸡肉，我们还吃别的吗？”所以空格处应填else，“其他的”，形容词，常用于不定代词后。故答案为else。
49．
句意：他买完东西后，该是他做第一顿饭的时间了。
考查序数词。根据上下文及首字母提示可知，“这是亨利第一次做饭”，所以此空应填first，“第一”，序数词。故答案为first。
50．
句意，当晚饭终于做好了，Herry（感到）又累又饿。
考查形容词。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填hungry，“饥饿的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为hungry。
51．
句意：但要让每个人对每顿饭的每一部分都感到高兴是不可能的！
考查形容词。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填impossible，“不可能的”，形容词。It is/was+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.是固定句式，意为“（对某人而言）做某事是……”。故答案为impossible。
52．
句意：他开始意识到他父母每次吃饭时的感受。
考查动词。begin to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配。再根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填realize，“意识到”，动词。故答案为realize。
【点睛】
题目要求根据首字母提示填写适当的单词补全短文，考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学词汇的把握和运用能力。做题时，应先把上下文语境或句意与首字母提示结合起来，推出所需单词，然后根据语法知识填写单词的适当形式。
十一、阅读回答问题(共12分)
(本题12分)根据短文内容回答问题。
Triathlon is a race in which each person swims, rides a bicycle and runs over very long distances. It has been held ten times in Hope Town. Sam, aged 20, finished nine races with his younger brother Luke. Every race was a victory for them. Luke can’t walk, talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth. But Sam wants his brother to know what it feels like to be part of a sport instead of having to sit and watch. A local TV journalist interviewed Sam after he received the Town Hero Award.
(J=Journalist, S=Sam)
J: How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events?
S: When I was ten, my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons. One of the men had a condition like Luke has. I got the idea from that.
J: What’s it like having Luke along?
S: I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon, for I’m giving something to Luke. He can experience things any other man would.
J: What do you get from him?
S: It’s the smile on Luke’s face. That smile brightens me. The feeling of knowing that I’ve done something for him is unbelievable.
J: When you received the Town Hero Award, you talked about the importance of changing the way you see things. What did you mean?
S: People see Luke very differently: “Oh, he can’t do something like that. He’s disabled.” But if you just change how you see things, you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming, biking or even triathlons, like we do.
J: What do you want to share with other young men?
S: ________
53．How many races did Sam and Luke finish?
54．Who has suffered from a brain illness, Sam or Luke?
55．What did Sam’s mom show him when he was ten?
56．How does Sam feel during the whole triathlon?
57．What does Sam get from Luke?
58．What might be Sam’s reply to the journalist’s last question? Write TWO sentences.
【答案】
53．Nine.
54．Luke.
55．A video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.
56．He felt good and proud.
57．The smile on Luke’s face.
58．Sometimes we need to change how we see things. And we can see there are many possibilities where we can do.
【分析】
本文讲述了Sam带着患有脑部疾病的弟弟Luke一起参加铁人三项比赛，他们一起赢得了九场比赛。Sam获得了城市英雄奖，记者对他进行采访。
53．
根据“Sam, aged 20, finished nine races with his younger brother Luke.”可知，他们一起完成了九场比赛，故填Nine.
54．
根据“Luke can’t walk, talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth.”可知，Luke患有脑部疾病，故填Luke.
55．
根据“When I was ten, my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.”可知，他妈妈给他看了一段视频，视频里两个来自另一个城市的年轻人在做铁人三项。故填A video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.
56．
根据“I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon,”可知，他感觉很好，很自豪，故填He felt good and proud.
57．
根据“J: What do you get from him? S: It’s the smile on Luke’s face.”可知，Sam从Luke那里得到了他脸上的笑容，故填The smile on Luke’s face.
58．
根据“But if you just change how you see things, you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming, biking or even triathlons, like we do.”可知，Sam对记者最后一个问题的回答可能是：有时我们要改变我们对事物的看法；那样的话我们就会发现自己有很多可能可以做的事。故填Sometimes we need to change how we see things. And we can see there are many possibilities where we can do.
十二、材料作文(共17分)
59．(本题17分) 意大利爷爷Paterno的励志故事使他成为很多青少年的偶像。相信在生活学习中你也有一位想效仿或追随的榜样。请以“A model I want to follow”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文， 标点符号不占格。
注意∶
1. 短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A model I want to follow
Mr. Paterno is a model I want to follow. He never gives up when meeting with difficulties. As the first child of a very poor family, he was forced to work when he was very young in order to support his family. He must have met with a lot of troubles but he remained strong. When he was retired, he didn’t give up his interest of study. He took up learning and graduated from the university in his nineties. As an old man, he must have worse memory and less energy than young people, but he still managed to overcome the difficulties and graduated with a degree in history. As a teenager, I will learn from Mr. Paterno and be persistent in study.
Wang Yibo is the model I want to follow. His polite and modest behavior in the TV program called “Day Day Up” has won a lot of fans. On the show, he always stands aside and keeps smiling instead of showing off. He takes every chance to learn from others, which makes him improve quickly these years. What’s more, his persistent attitude inspires me a lot. He has practiced dancing for ten years and has achieved great success in the show “This is street dancing”. Now he is still working hard to make progress. He is a super star and I want to be such a modest and persistent person like him.
I love my mom and admire her as well. She’s always my model. In my eyes, she’s like a superwoman. She is good at all kinds of housework. She makes our home clean and nice. She cooks delicious food for the whole family every day. She can even do some repair work that my dad can’t. Besides taking care of the family, she is also sales manager of a company. Though she is strict, people there all respect her very much. She is always busy but she never complains. I'm proud of my mom and she’s the model I want to follow in my life.
Jason, our monitor, is a good example I want to follow. He is a friendly guy with great humor who brings sunshine to everyone in his life. Wherever he appears, the place is always full of laughter and happiness. He is so optimistic that even when he fails in an exam, he never loses heart. He is a talented boy with modesty. He has won various kinds of national competitions. However, he never shows off or refuses to answer any “stupid” questions. It is his optimism and modesty that I admire most. I would like to learn from him.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时第一段应承接短文开头材料，主要写爷爷Paterno的励志故事使他成为我们很多人的榜样；根据第二、三、四段根据自己的经历来叙述那些对自己来说可以作为榜样的人，并在他们的身上看到了什么优点，自己该怎么去学习。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，用过去进行时描述场景；描述故事时，场景应描写细致，可以列举几个具体的实例进行说明；并且故事发生的背景、起因和过程等需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
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