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2021-2022学年北京市东城区初一（上）期末考试英语试卷（含解析，无听力音频和原文）
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这是一份2021-2022学年北京市东城区初一（上）期末考试英语试卷（含解析，无听力音频和原文），共14页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年北京市东城区初一（上）期末考试英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12分）
1. My brother loves sports. ________ usually plays basketball after school.
A. We B. They C. She D. He
2. My friend Lanlan is a nice girl. We all like ________ very much.
A. him B. them C. her D. you
3. I often get up at half past seven ________ Saturday morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
4. I waited ______ the bus stop for ten minutes yesterday.
A. at B. for C. on D. from
5. —Mr. Li, it's raining today. ______ are we going to have PE class?
—In the classroom.
A. When B. Why C. Where D. How
6. I want to buy a magazine, ______ I don't have enough money.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
7. — ______ Harry and Lucy from London?
— Yes, they are.
A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does
8. We ______ our classroom after class every day.
A. are cleaning B. cleaned C. will clean D. clean
9. —Mum, can you help me with my homework?
—I'm sorry. I can't help you at the moment. I ______ dinner.
A. cook B. cooks C. am cooking D. cooked
10. —Does your sister go to school by bus?
—No, she ______. She goes to school by bike.
A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't D. aren't
11. My grandfather ______ movies on TV every evening.
A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. will watch
12. Linda is busy now. She ________ in her bedroom.
A. is reading B. reads C. read D. will read
二、阅读理解（本大题共9小题，共18分）
A
Mary's family Mary is ten years old. She is from London. Her hair is long and brown. She has got brown eyes. She has got a dog and a cat. Their names are Pat and Fluffy. Pat, the dog, has got a small house in the garden. Mary's cat, Fluffy, is three years old.
Mary's mother is Jane. She is a teacher. She is thirty-six years old. Her husband is Nick. He is thirty-eight. He is a bus driver. He has got brown hair and blue eyes. Jane's hair is blonde (金色的) and her eyes are brown.
Mary has got two brothers, Sean and Peter. Sean is six and Peter is twelve years old. The children go to primary school and middle school. Sean's hair is blonde. Peter's hair is brown. The boys have got blue eyes.
Jane hasn't got a pet. She has a friend. Her name is Laura. Nick has got a horse. Its name is Lightning. Nick's friends are bus drivers. They are Tom, Charles, and John.
Peter's pet is a hamster (仓鼠). Its name is Tiny. She is so small. Sean has got a goldfish. Its name is Goldie. Peter and Sean have got four friends. Peter's friends are James and Doug. Brian and Adam are Sean's friends. Mary's friends are Maggie and April.
13. Who is Nick?
A. Mary's brother. B. Maryˈs father.
C. Mary's friend. D. Maryˈs teacher.
14. Whose eyes are the same color as his/her mother's?
A. Sean's. B. Peter's. C. Mary's. D. Nick's.
15. What animal does Sean have?
A. A goldfish. B. A horse. C. A dog. D. A hamster.
B
Lily wanted to do a project (项目课题). "What about making a timeline?" Her father asked. "That is a list of important things in your life."
"Sure!" Lily said. "Can you show me how?"
Lily's dad gave her a piece of paper, a pencil, and a ruler. She used the ruler to draw a straight (直的) line. Then her father drew a small line across the longer line at the left end. Above the small line, he wrote, Lily was born.
"Why did you make that small line at the left end, Dad?" Lily asked.
"On a timeline, we put the important things in order from left to right. The first important thing is at the left end and the last one is at the right end."
Lily then wrote the month, day, and year of her birthday under the first small line. Next, her dad drew the second small line to the right of the first small line. He wrote, Lily learned to walk above that line. Then he drew another small line to the right of the second small line. Above this line he wrote, Lily started school.
"What about when I learned to ride my bike?" asked Lily.
"Right! We should draw that on the timeline," her dad said.
"I want to draw pictures," Lily told her dad. Then she drew a picture of herself riding a bike. Her dad put a photo of Lily's first day of school on the timeline, too.
Now their work was done. Lily said, "This timeline is a picture of my life." "It is a picture of your life so far," her dad added. "There is a lot more to come in the future!"
16. What is a timeline?
A. A list of important times in the day.
B. A list of important projects at school.
C. A list of important things in one's life.
D. A list of important people in one's life.
17. The words "this line" in Paragraph 6 probably refer to (指的是) "______".
A. the first small line B. the second small line
C. a straight line D. another small line
18. What is this story mainly about?
A. Lily learns to draw a timeline in class.
B. Lily and her dad make a timeline of her life.
C. Lily draws pictures to remember her good life.
D. Lily and her dad talk about important things in the future.
C
A hobby (爱好) is something that you do for fun. You do it when you have time, but you don't get money from doing it. Hobbies are fun, and they are also good for you.
Do you know that people who do puzzles (智力游戏) live longer than people who don't? People who do puzzles can also remember more than people who don't do puzzles. Even when they are old, people who do puzzles usually have good brains.
Watching funny movies is great for your body. When you laugh (笑) for 15 minutes or more, it is just as good for your body as exercising. Laughing exercises the heart (心脏) and keeps it healthy.
Going to concerts is also good for the heart. Listening to music can make your heart strong. Going to concerts can even help sick people get better faster.
Children who play with Legos are better at thinking than other children. They even talk and read better. Children who play with Legos learn to use their hands to do small things better than children who do not.
Even driving bumper cars can be healthy. Some children sometimes bump other children when they are angry. It can be a lot of fun to try to stop others from bumping into your car. Bumping others in a fun way can turn anger into laughter.
And speaking of fun, a school in South Africa teaches play. That school found that children who study how to have fun have better grades.
19. Which hobbies are good for children's study?
①Doing puzzles.
②Listening to music.
③Playing with Legos.
④Driving bumper cars.
⑤Playing.
A. ①③⑤ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ①③④
20. What can we learn from this passage?
A. Having hobbies keeps people busy.
B. Driving bumper cars makes children angry.
C. Most people get money from doing hobbies.
D. Watching funny movies keeps the heart healthy.
21. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Who needs hobbies. B. When people do hobbies.
C. How people start hobbies. D. What hobbies bring to people.
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
22. The tomato is from South America. When the tomato first came to Europe, people did not eat it. People grew tomatoes just because they looked nice.
Now people from all over the world eat tomatoes. Tomatoes are used in sauce, soup, juice, salad, and ketchup. The tomato is very good for you.
People do unusual things with tomatoes. People grow tomatoes in space (太空). There is a big tomato fight (大战) every year in Spain. A long time ago, people would throw a bad tomato when they saw a show they did not like.
People grow tomatoes on big farms in Canada. The farms bring in workers from other countries to help grow tomatoes. Without these workers, the farms could not run. But the workers do not get much money.
Most farms pick tomatoes before they are fully grown. They stay fresh longer in this way. But these tomatoes do not taste (尝起来) good. So lots of people grow tomatoes themselves.
Tomatoes that you grow are better than tomatoes that you buy. You can grow tomatoes in your house if (假如) you do not have a garden.
You need:
●Tomato seeds (种子)
●A big pot(盆)
●Potting soil (土壤)
●A window
Fill the pot with potting soil. Put a seed on top of the soil. Put a bit more soil on top. Then water the pot.
Seeds like to be warm. Put your pot in a warm place. It does not need sun yet.
The plant will grow above the soil. Put the plant by a window. The plant needs four hours of sun a day. Always keep the soil a bit wet.
Pick the tomatoes when they are red. Enjoy!
(1) Did people eat it when the tomato first came to Europe?
(2) Who help big farms grow tomatoes in Canada?
(3) Why do most farms pick tomatoes before they are fully grown?
(4) If you don't have a garden, where can you grow tomatoes?
(5) Why do people put the tomato plant by a window?
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10分）
23.
tired, read books, get ready for, cousin,
outdoors, farm, housework, love
Every summer Jessica goes to the countryside. She stays at her uncle's (1) and helps him. She works very hard, and she likes it because she (2) to spend time with her (3) , Nancy. Every morning she wakes up at six o'clock. First she collects the eggs and feeds the chickens, and then she has breakfast at 6:30. After breakfast, she helps her aunt with the (4) for an hour. She can't wait to spend time with Nancy. They always have a great time together. They climb trees, or pick fruits and flowers. They love being (5) . They come back home before dark and (6) dinner. After dinner, they go out and feed the animals. Before they go to bed, they watch TV for a little bit or (7) . They are always very (8) at the end of the day and usually fall asleep watching TV or reading.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
五、句子翻译（本大题共4小题，共8分）
24. 在很多国家，人们非常喜欢大熊猫。
25. 我父亲从周一到周五上班。周末他不上班。
26. 今天是我爷爷生日。家人们正在给爷爷唱生日歌。
27. 人们经常在网上查找信息，发送邮件。人们也在网上购物和听音乐。
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
28. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter在给你的邮件中说他特别想了解中国的传统节日春节。请你用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他中国人何时过春节，人们如何来庆祝春节以及今年春节你想做什么。
提示词语: January, February, clean, buy, dinner, new clothes, visit
提示问题: ●When is the Spring Festival?
●What do people do to celebrate the Spring Festival?
●What would you like to do during this Spring Festival?
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to get your email. I know you are interested in the Spring Festival. Now I am very happy to tell you something about it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If there is anything more you want to know about Spring Festival, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我弟弟喜欢运动。他通常放学后打篮球。考查代词。We我们；They他们；She她；He他；此处指代“My brother”，应用he代替，故选D。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的朋友兰兰是个漂亮的女孩。我们都非常喜欢她。考查人称代词。him他；them他们；her她；you你。此空指上一句的兰兰，因此用指代女性的her。故选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：在周六早上，我经常七点半起床。考查介词。in在……时候（加抽象时间）；on在……时候（加具体时间）；at在……时候（加钟点）；for为了。根据“Saturday morning”可知，此处应用介词on，表示“在周六早上”。故选B。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天我在公共汽车站等了十分钟。考查介词。at在……；for为了；on在……上；from从……；根据“the bus stop”可知，此处指的是“在公共汽车站”，小地点前用介词at，故选A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——李老师，今天下雨了。我们在哪里上体育课？——教室里。考查特殊疑问句。when何时；why为什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“In the classroom.”可知对地点询问用where。故选C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我想买一本杂志，但是我没有足够的钱。考查连词。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以；空格前后两句之间为转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——哈里和露西来自伦敦吗？——是的，他们是。考查一般疑问句。根据答语“Yes, they are.”可知，主语是复数，用be动词are，故选A。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们每天下课后打扫教室。考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，故选D。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我做一下作业吗？——对不起。现在我不能帮你。我在做晚餐。考查时态。根据“I can't help you at the moment.”可知现在不能帮忙，因为现在正在做晚饭，用现在进行时。故选C。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你姐姐乘公共汽车上学吗？——不，她不乘(公共汽车)。她骑自行车上学。考查一般疑问句。问句“Does your sister go to school by bus?”用Does提问，答语也用does或doesn't回答。故选A。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的爷爷每天晚上在电视上看电影。考查动词的时态。根据“every evening”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语为My grandfather，所以动词应用动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意：Linda现在很忙。她正在卧室读书。考查时态。根据“Linda is busy now. ”可知此处指现在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选A。
13~15.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了Mary的一家。
1. 推理判断题。根据“Mary's mother is Jane. She is a teacher. She is thirty-six years old. Her husband is Nick.”可知Jane是Mary的妈妈，而Nick是Jane的丈夫，因此Nick是Mary的爸爸。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据“Mary is ten years old. She is from London. Her hair is long and brown. She has got brown eyes.”和“Jane's hair is blonde (金色的) and her eyes are brown.”可知Mary眼睛是棕色的，她的妈妈Jane眼睛也是棕色的。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Sean has got a goldfish. ”可知Sean有一个金鱼。故选A。
16~18.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是Lily的爸爸和Lily一起通过画时间线来表示自己人生的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据“That is a list of important things in your life.”可知，时间线是一张你生命中重要事情的清单。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。分析“Lily then wrote the month, day, and year of her birthday under the first small line. Next, her dad drew the second small line to the right of the first small line. He wrote, Lily learned to walk above that line. Then he drew another small line to the right of the second small line.”可知，莉莉在第一条小线下写下了她的生日的月份、日期和年份，接着爸爸在第一条线的右边画了第二条线，在这条线之上写道“莉莉学会了行走”，然后他在第二条线的右边又画了一条线，所以此处this line指的是“另一条线”，故选D。
3. 主旨大意题。本文是Lily的爸爸和Lily一起通过画时间线来表示自己人生的故事。故选B。
19~21.【答案】A、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述了爱好对人的一些好处。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Do you know that people who do puzzles (智力游戏) live longer than people who don't? People who do puzzles can also remember more than people who don't do puzzles.”和Children who play with Legos are better at thinking than other children.以及“And speaking of fun, a school in South Africa teaches play. That school found that children who study how to have fun have better grades.”可知，玩智力游戏、玩乐高以及玩都对孩子的学习有好处，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Watching funny movies is great for your body. When you laugh (笑) for 15 minutes or more, it is just as good for your body as exercising. Laughing exercises the heart (心脏) and keeps it healthy.”可知，看有趣的电影可以保持心脏健康。故选D。
3. 主旨大意题。根据“A hobby (爱好) is something that you do for fun. You do it when you have time, but you don't get money from doing it. Hobbies are fun, and they are also good for you.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍了爱好给人们带来了什么好处，故选D。
22.【答案】【小题1】No, they didn't.
【小题2】Workers from other countries.
【小题3】Because tomatoes stay fresh longer in this way.
【小题4】You can grow tomatoes in your house.
【小题5】Because the plant needs four hours of sun a day.
【解析】1. 根据“When the tomato first came to Europe, people did not eat it.”可知，当西红柿第一次来到欧洲时，人们不吃它，故填No, they didn't.
2. 根据“The farms bring in workers from other countries to help grow tomatoes.”可知，这些农场从其他国家引进工人来帮助种植西红柿。故填Workers from other countries.
3. 根据“Most farms pick tomatoes before they are fully grown. They stay fresh longer in this way.”可知，在西红柿完全生长之前就开始采摘，这样可以让它们保持新鲜的时间更长，故填Because tomatoes stay fresh longer in this way.
4. 根据“You can grow tomatoes in your house if(假如) you do not have a garden.”可知，如果你没有花园，你可以在家里种西红柿，故填You can grow tomatoes in your house.
5. 根据“Put the plant by a window. The plant needs four hours of sun a day.”可知，因为西红柿每天需要四小时的阳光，所以要把西红柿苗放在窗边，故填Because the plant needs four hours of sun a day.
23.【答案】【小题1】
farm
【小题2】
loves
【小题3】
cousin
【小题4】
housework
【小题5】
outdoors
【小题6】
get ready for
【小题7】
read books
【小题8】
tired
【解析】1. 句意：她待在她叔叔的农场，帮助他。根据“Every morning she wakes up at six o'clock. First she collects the eggs and feeds the chickens, and then she has breakfast at 6:30. ”(她每天早上六点起床。首先她收集鸡蛋并喂鸡，然后她在6:30吃早餐。)可知她是在叔叔的农场待着。故填farm。
2. 句意：她干活非常努力，她很喜欢农场，因为她喜欢和她的表妹Nancy度过时光。描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数，love to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填loves。
3. 句意：她干活非常努力，她很喜欢农场，因为她喜欢和她的表妹Nancy度过时光。her后接名词，cousin表示“表妹”。故填cousin。
4. 句意：早饭后，她帮助叔叔做一个小时家务。the后接名词，根据“ she helps her aunt with the ...for an hour. ”可知她帮助叔叔做家务。故填housework。
5. 句意：她们喜欢待在户外。根据“They climb trees, or pick fruits and flowers. ”和“They come back home before dark ...”可知她们喜欢待在室外。outdoors表示“在户外”。故填outdoors。
6. 句意：她们天黑之前回来，准备晚餐。根据“After dinner, they go out and feed the animals. ”可知此处指准备晚餐，and连接并列的成分，也就是动词原形。故填get ready for。
7. 句意：上床睡觉之前，她们看一会电视或者读书。or前后连接并列的动词，均是睡前活动。read books表示“读书”。故填read books。
8. 句意：一天结束时，她们总是很累，通常看电视或者读书的时候就睡着了。根据“... usually fall asleep watching TV or reading.”可知她们很累。tired表示“劳累的”。故填tired。
24.【答案】In many countries, people like pandas very much.
【解析】在很多国家：in many countries；人们：people，作主语；非常：very much；喜欢：like，谓语；大熊猫：panda，此处表达泛指，应用复数形式。故填In many countries, people like pandas very much.
25.【答案】My father works from Monday to Friday. He doesn't work on/at weekends.
【解析】我父亲my father，上班work，从周一到周五from Monday to Friday，周末on/at weekends，他he，上班work；时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中谓语动词用第三人称单数，否定句中用助动词does引导，后跟动词原形，故填My father works from Monday to Friday. He doesn't work on/at weekends.
26.【答案】Today is my grandfather's birthday. The family are singing Happy Birthday to grandpa.
【解析】今天today，是is，我爷爷生日my grandfather's birthday，家人们the family，给爷爷唱生日歌sing Happy Birthday to grandpa。第一句是一般现在时，主语是名词单数，系动词用is；第二句是现在进行时，主语是family，指代的是家人，看做复数，系动词用are。故填Today is my grandfather's birthday. The family are singing Happy Birthday to grandpa.
27.【答案】People often search for information and send emails on the Internet. People also shop and listen to music online.
【解析】人们people，名词作主语；经常often，副词；在网上on the Internet；查找信息search for information；发送邮件send emails；也also；在网上online；购物和听音乐shop and listen to music；陈述事实句子应用一般现在时，故填People often search for information and send emails on the Internet. People also shop and listen to music online.
28.【答案】Dear Peter,
I'm glad to get your email. I know you are interested in the Spring Festival. Now I am very happy to tell you something about it.
In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival. It often comes in January or February. People usually have a long holiday. It lasts seven days or more. ①Most of the families will have a big family get-together. The whole family will have a big meal on the eve of the Spring Festival. Everyone is happy. The most traditional food is dumplings. ②The Chinese think the dumplings will bring them good luck in the New Year. This year I want to make dumplings for my family. This year I want to make dumplings for my family. On the first day of the Chinese New Year, people usually wear new clothes and visit their relatives and friends.
If there is anything more you want to know about the Spring Festival, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一封应用文。内容包括春节时间、如何庆祝春节以及今年春节你想做的事。本文注意以第一人称书写，时态是一般现在时和一般将来时。注意要点齐全，内容合理。
【亮点词汇】
①make dumplings包饺子
②want to do sth.想要做某事
③the Chinese New Year中国新年
【高分句型】
①Most of the families will have a big family get-together.（will+动词原形，一般将来时）
②The Chinese think the dumplings will bring them good luck in the New Year.（省略that的宾语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：点明主题
中心：介绍春节时间、如何庆祝春节以及今年春节想做的事
结尾：想要了解更多的话，可以告知李华
2021-2022学年北京市东城区初一（上）期末考试英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12分）
1. My brother loves sports. ________ usually plays basketball after school.
A. We B. They C. She D. He
2. My friend Lanlan is a nice girl. We all like ________ very much.
A. him B. them C. her D. you
3. I often get up at half past seven ________ Saturday morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
4. I waited ______ the bus stop for ten minutes yesterday.
A. at B. for C. on D. from
5. —Mr. Li, it's raining today. ______ are we going to have PE class?
—In the classroom.
A. When B. Why C. Where D. How
6. I want to buy a magazine, ______ I don't have enough money.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
7. — ______ Harry and Lucy from London?
— Yes, they are.
A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does
8. We ______ our classroom after class every day.
A. are cleaning B. cleaned C. will clean D. clean
9. —Mum, can you help me with my homework?
—I'm sorry. I can't help you at the moment. I ______ dinner.
A. cook B. cooks C. am cooking D. cooked
10. —Does your sister go to school by bus?
—No, she ______. She goes to school by bike.
A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't D. aren't
11. My grandfather ______ movies on TV every evening.
A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. will watch
12. Linda is busy now. She ________ in her bedroom.
A. is reading B. reads C. read D. will read
二、阅读理解（本大题共9小题，共18分）
A
Mary's family Mary is ten years old. She is from London. Her hair is long and brown. She has got brown eyes. She has got a dog and a cat. Their names are Pat and Fluffy. Pat, the dog, has got a small house in the garden. Mary's cat, Fluffy, is three years old.
Mary's mother is Jane. She is a teacher. She is thirty-six years old. Her husband is Nick. He is thirty-eight. He is a bus driver. He has got brown hair and blue eyes. Jane's hair is blonde (金色的) and her eyes are brown.
Mary has got two brothers, Sean and Peter. Sean is six and Peter is twelve years old. The children go to primary school and middle school. Sean's hair is blonde. Peter's hair is brown. The boys have got blue eyes.
Jane hasn't got a pet. She has a friend. Her name is Laura. Nick has got a horse. Its name is Lightning. Nick's friends are bus drivers. They are Tom, Charles, and John.
Peter's pet is a hamster (仓鼠). Its name is Tiny. She is so small. Sean has got a goldfish. Its name is Goldie. Peter and Sean have got four friends. Peter's friends are James and Doug. Brian and Adam are Sean's friends. Mary's friends are Maggie and April.
13. Who is Nick?
A. Mary's brother. B. Maryˈs father.
C. Mary's friend. D. Maryˈs teacher.
14. Whose eyes are the same color as his/her mother's?
A. Sean's. B. Peter's. C. Mary's. D. Nick's.
15. What animal does Sean have?
A. A goldfish. B. A horse. C. A dog. D. A hamster.
B
Lily wanted to do a project (项目课题). "What about making a timeline?" Her father asked. "That is a list of important things in your life."
"Sure!" Lily said. "Can you show me how?"
Lily's dad gave her a piece of paper, a pencil, and a ruler. She used the ruler to draw a straight (直的) line. Then her father drew a small line across the longer line at the left end. Above the small line, he wrote, Lily was born.
"Why did you make that small line at the left end, Dad?" Lily asked.
"On a timeline, we put the important things in order from left to right. The first important thing is at the left end and the last one is at the right end."
Lily then wrote the month, day, and year of her birthday under the first small line. Next, her dad drew the second small line to the right of the first small line. He wrote, Lily learned to walk above that line. Then he drew another small line to the right of the second small line. Above this line he wrote, Lily started school.
"What about when I learned to ride my bike?" asked Lily.
"Right! We should draw that on the timeline," her dad said.
"I want to draw pictures," Lily told her dad. Then she drew a picture of herself riding a bike. Her dad put a photo of Lily's first day of school on the timeline, too.
Now their work was done. Lily said, "This timeline is a picture of my life." "It is a picture of your life so far," her dad added. "There is a lot more to come in the future!"
16. What is a timeline?
A. A list of important times in the day.
B. A list of important projects at school.
C. A list of important things in one's life.
D. A list of important people in one's life.
17. The words "this line" in Paragraph 6 probably refer to (指的是) "______".
A. the first small line B. the second small line
C. a straight line D. another small line
18. What is this story mainly about?
A. Lily learns to draw a timeline in class.
B. Lily and her dad make a timeline of her life.
C. Lily draws pictures to remember her good life.
D. Lily and her dad talk about important things in the future.
C
A hobby (爱好) is something that you do for fun. You do it when you have time, but you don't get money from doing it. Hobbies are fun, and they are also good for you.
Do you know that people who do puzzles (智力游戏) live longer than people who don't? People who do puzzles can also remember more than people who don't do puzzles. Even when they are old, people who do puzzles usually have good brains.
Watching funny movies is great for your body. When you laugh (笑) for 15 minutes or more, it is just as good for your body as exercising. Laughing exercises the heart (心脏) and keeps it healthy.
Going to concerts is also good for the heart. Listening to music can make your heart strong. Going to concerts can even help sick people get better faster.
Children who play with Legos are better at thinking than other children. They even talk and read better. Children who play with Legos learn to use their hands to do small things better than children who do not.
Even driving bumper cars can be healthy. Some children sometimes bump other children when they are angry. It can be a lot of fun to try to stop others from bumping into your car. Bumping others in a fun way can turn anger into laughter.
And speaking of fun, a school in South Africa teaches play. That school found that children who study how to have fun have better grades.
19. Which hobbies are good for children's study?
①Doing puzzles.
②Listening to music.
③Playing with Legos.
④Driving bumper cars.
⑤Playing.
A. ①③⑤ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ①③④
20. What can we learn from this passage?
A. Having hobbies keeps people busy.
B. Driving bumper cars makes children angry.
C. Most people get money from doing hobbies.
D. Watching funny movies keeps the heart healthy.
21. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Who needs hobbies. B. When people do hobbies.
C. How people start hobbies. D. What hobbies bring to people.
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
22. The tomato is from South America. When the tomato first came to Europe, people did not eat it. People grew tomatoes just because they looked nice.
Now people from all over the world eat tomatoes. Tomatoes are used in sauce, soup, juice, salad, and ketchup. The tomato is very good for you.
People do unusual things with tomatoes. People grow tomatoes in space (太空). There is a big tomato fight (大战) every year in Spain. A long time ago, people would throw a bad tomato when they saw a show they did not like.
People grow tomatoes on big farms in Canada. The farms bring in workers from other countries to help grow tomatoes. Without these workers, the farms could not run. But the workers do not get much money.
Most farms pick tomatoes before they are fully grown. They stay fresh longer in this way. But these tomatoes do not taste (尝起来) good. So lots of people grow tomatoes themselves.
Tomatoes that you grow are better than tomatoes that you buy. You can grow tomatoes in your house if (假如) you do not have a garden.
You need:
●Tomato seeds (种子)
●A big pot(盆)
●Potting soil (土壤)
●A window
Fill the pot with potting soil. Put a seed on top of the soil. Put a bit more soil on top. Then water the pot.
Seeds like to be warm. Put your pot in a warm place. It does not need sun yet.
The plant will grow above the soil. Put the plant by a window. The plant needs four hours of sun a day. Always keep the soil a bit wet.
Pick the tomatoes when they are red. Enjoy!
(1) Did people eat it when the tomato first came to Europe?
(2) Who help big farms grow tomatoes in Canada?
(3) Why do most farms pick tomatoes before they are fully grown?
(4) If you don't have a garden, where can you grow tomatoes?
(5) Why do people put the tomato plant by a window?
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10分）
23.
tired, read books, get ready for, cousin,
outdoors, farm, housework, love
Every summer Jessica goes to the countryside. She stays at her uncle's (1) and helps him. She works very hard, and she likes it because she (2) to spend time with her (3) , Nancy. Every morning she wakes up at six o'clock. First she collects the eggs and feeds the chickens, and then she has breakfast at 6:30. After breakfast, she helps her aunt with the (4) for an hour. She can't wait to spend time with Nancy. They always have a great time together. They climb trees, or pick fruits and flowers. They love being (5) . They come back home before dark and (6) dinner. After dinner, they go out and feed the animals. Before they go to bed, they watch TV for a little bit or (7) . They are always very (8) at the end of the day and usually fall asleep watching TV or reading.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
五、句子翻译（本大题共4小题，共8分）
24. 在很多国家，人们非常喜欢大熊猫。
25. 我父亲从周一到周五上班。周末他不上班。
26. 今天是我爷爷生日。家人们正在给爷爷唱生日歌。
27. 人们经常在网上查找信息，发送邮件。人们也在网上购物和听音乐。
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
28. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter在给你的邮件中说他特别想了解中国的传统节日春节。请你用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他中国人何时过春节，人们如何来庆祝春节以及今年春节你想做什么。
提示词语: January, February, clean, buy, dinner, new clothes, visit
提示问题: ●When is the Spring Festival?
●What do people do to celebrate the Spring Festival?
●What would you like to do during this Spring Festival?
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to get your email. I know you are interested in the Spring Festival. Now I am very happy to tell you something about it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If there is anything more you want to know about Spring Festival, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我弟弟喜欢运动。他通常放学后打篮球。考查代词。We我们；They他们；She她；He他；此处指代“My brother”，应用he代替，故选D。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的朋友兰兰是个漂亮的女孩。我们都非常喜欢她。考查人称代词。him他；them他们；her她；you你。此空指上一句的兰兰，因此用指代女性的her。故选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：在周六早上，我经常七点半起床。考查介词。in在……时候（加抽象时间）；on在……时候（加具体时间）；at在……时候（加钟点）；for为了。根据“Saturday morning”可知，此处应用介词on，表示“在周六早上”。故选B。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天我在公共汽车站等了十分钟。考查介词。at在……；for为了；on在……上；from从……；根据“the bus stop”可知，此处指的是“在公共汽车站”，小地点前用介词at，故选A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——李老师，今天下雨了。我们在哪里上体育课？——教室里。考查特殊疑问句。when何时；why为什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“In the classroom.”可知对地点询问用where。故选C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我想买一本杂志，但是我没有足够的钱。考查连词。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以；空格前后两句之间为转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——哈里和露西来自伦敦吗？——是的，他们是。考查一般疑问句。根据答语“Yes, they are.”可知，主语是复数，用be动词are，故选A。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们每天下课后打扫教室。考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，故选D。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我做一下作业吗？——对不起。现在我不能帮你。我在做晚餐。考查时态。根据“I can't help you at the moment.”可知现在不能帮忙，因为现在正在做晚饭，用现在进行时。故选C。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你姐姐乘公共汽车上学吗？——不，她不乘(公共汽车)。她骑自行车上学。考查一般疑问句。问句“Does your sister go to school by bus?”用Does提问，答语也用does或doesn't回答。故选A。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的爷爷每天晚上在电视上看电影。考查动词的时态。根据“every evening”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语为My grandfather，所以动词应用动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意：Linda现在很忙。她正在卧室读书。考查时态。根据“Linda is busy now. ”可知此处指现在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选A。
13~15.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了Mary的一家。
1. 推理判断题。根据“Mary's mother is Jane. She is a teacher. She is thirty-six years old. Her husband is Nick.”可知Jane是Mary的妈妈，而Nick是Jane的丈夫，因此Nick是Mary的爸爸。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据“Mary is ten years old. She is from London. Her hair is long and brown. She has got brown eyes.”和“Jane's hair is blonde (金色的) and her eyes are brown.”可知Mary眼睛是棕色的，她的妈妈Jane眼睛也是棕色的。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Sean has got a goldfish. ”可知Sean有一个金鱼。故选A。
16~18.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是Lily的爸爸和Lily一起通过画时间线来表示自己人生的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据“That is a list of important things in your life.”可知，时间线是一张你生命中重要事情的清单。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。分析“Lily then wrote the month, day, and year of her birthday under the first small line. Next, her dad drew the second small line to the right of the first small line. He wrote, Lily learned to walk above that line. Then he drew another small line to the right of the second small line.”可知，莉莉在第一条小线下写下了她的生日的月份、日期和年份，接着爸爸在第一条线的右边画了第二条线，在这条线之上写道“莉莉学会了行走”，然后他在第二条线的右边又画了一条线，所以此处this line指的是“另一条线”，故选D。
3. 主旨大意题。本文是Lily的爸爸和Lily一起通过画时间线来表示自己人生的故事。故选B。
19~21.【答案】A、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述了爱好对人的一些好处。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Do you know that people who do puzzles (智力游戏) live longer than people who don't? People who do puzzles can also remember more than people who don't do puzzles.”和Children who play with Legos are better at thinking than other children.以及“And speaking of fun, a school in South Africa teaches play. That school found that children who study how to have fun have better grades.”可知，玩智力游戏、玩乐高以及玩都对孩子的学习有好处，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Watching funny movies is great for your body. When you laugh (笑) for 15 minutes or more, it is just as good for your body as exercising. Laughing exercises the heart (心脏) and keeps it healthy.”可知，看有趣的电影可以保持心脏健康。故选D。
3. 主旨大意题。根据“A hobby (爱好) is something that you do for fun. You do it when you have time, but you don't get money from doing it. Hobbies are fun, and they are also good for you.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍了爱好给人们带来了什么好处，故选D。
22.【答案】【小题1】No, they didn't.
【小题2】Workers from other countries.
【小题3】Because tomatoes stay fresh longer in this way.
【小题4】You can grow tomatoes in your house.
【小题5】Because the plant needs four hours of sun a day.
【解析】1. 根据“When the tomato first came to Europe, people did not eat it.”可知，当西红柿第一次来到欧洲时，人们不吃它，故填No, they didn't.
2. 根据“The farms bring in workers from other countries to help grow tomatoes.”可知，这些农场从其他国家引进工人来帮助种植西红柿。故填Workers from other countries.
3. 根据“Most farms pick tomatoes before they are fully grown. They stay fresh longer in this way.”可知，在西红柿完全生长之前就开始采摘，这样可以让它们保持新鲜的时间更长，故填Because tomatoes stay fresh longer in this way.
4. 根据“You can grow tomatoes in your house if(假如) you do not have a garden.”可知，如果你没有花园，你可以在家里种西红柿，故填You can grow tomatoes in your house.
5. 根据“Put the plant by a window. The plant needs four hours of sun a day.”可知，因为西红柿每天需要四小时的阳光，所以要把西红柿苗放在窗边，故填Because the plant needs four hours of sun a day.
23.【答案】【小题1】
farm
【小题2】
loves
【小题3】
cousin
【小题4】
housework
【小题5】
outdoors
【小题6】
get ready for
【小题7】
read books
【小题8】
tired
【解析】1. 句意：她待在她叔叔的农场，帮助他。根据“Every morning she wakes up at six o'clock. First she collects the eggs and feeds the chickens, and then she has breakfast at 6:30. ”(她每天早上六点起床。首先她收集鸡蛋并喂鸡，然后她在6:30吃早餐。)可知她是在叔叔的农场待着。故填farm。
2. 句意：她干活非常努力，她很喜欢农场，因为她喜欢和她的表妹Nancy度过时光。描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数，love to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填loves。
3. 句意：她干活非常努力，她很喜欢农场，因为她喜欢和她的表妹Nancy度过时光。her后接名词，cousin表示“表妹”。故填cousin。
4. 句意：早饭后，她帮助叔叔做一个小时家务。the后接名词，根据“ she helps her aunt with the ...for an hour. ”可知她帮助叔叔做家务。故填housework。
5. 句意：她们喜欢待在户外。根据“They climb trees, or pick fruits and flowers. ”和“They come back home before dark ...”可知她们喜欢待在室外。outdoors表示“在户外”。故填outdoors。
6. 句意：她们天黑之前回来，准备晚餐。根据“After dinner, they go out and feed the animals. ”可知此处指准备晚餐，and连接并列的成分，也就是动词原形。故填get ready for。
7. 句意：上床睡觉之前，她们看一会电视或者读书。or前后连接并列的动词，均是睡前活动。read books表示“读书”。故填read books。
8. 句意：一天结束时，她们总是很累，通常看电视或者读书的时候就睡着了。根据“... usually fall asleep watching TV or reading.”可知她们很累。tired表示“劳累的”。故填tired。
24.【答案】In many countries, people like pandas very much.
【解析】在很多国家：in many countries；人们：people，作主语；非常：very much；喜欢：like，谓语；大熊猫：panda，此处表达泛指，应用复数形式。故填In many countries, people like pandas very much.
25.【答案】My father works from Monday to Friday. He doesn't work on/at weekends.
【解析】我父亲my father，上班work，从周一到周五from Monday to Friday，周末on/at weekends，他he，上班work；时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中谓语动词用第三人称单数，否定句中用助动词does引导，后跟动词原形，故填My father works from Monday to Friday. He doesn't work on/at weekends.
26.【答案】Today is my grandfather's birthday. The family are singing Happy Birthday to grandpa.
【解析】今天today，是is，我爷爷生日my grandfather's birthday，家人们the family，给爷爷唱生日歌sing Happy Birthday to grandpa。第一句是一般现在时，主语是名词单数，系动词用is；第二句是现在进行时，主语是family，指代的是家人，看做复数，系动词用are。故填Today is my grandfather's birthday. The family are singing Happy Birthday to grandpa.
27.【答案】People often search for information and send emails on the Internet. People also shop and listen to music online.
【解析】人们people，名词作主语；经常often，副词；在网上on the Internet；查找信息search for information；发送邮件send emails；也also；在网上online；购物和听音乐shop and listen to music；陈述事实句子应用一般现在时，故填People often search for information and send emails on the Internet. People also shop and listen to music online.
28.【答案】Dear Peter,
I'm glad to get your email. I know you are interested in the Spring Festival. Now I am very happy to tell you something about it.
In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival. It often comes in January or February. People usually have a long holiday. It lasts seven days or more. ①Most of the families will have a big family get-together. The whole family will have a big meal on the eve of the Spring Festival. Everyone is happy. The most traditional food is dumplings. ②The Chinese think the dumplings will bring them good luck in the New Year. This year I want to make dumplings for my family. This year I want to make dumplings for my family. On the first day of the Chinese New Year, people usually wear new clothes and visit their relatives and friends.
If there is anything more you want to know about the Spring Festival, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一封应用文。内容包括春节时间、如何庆祝春节以及今年春节你想做的事。本文注意以第一人称书写，时态是一般现在时和一般将来时。注意要点齐全，内容合理。
【亮点词汇】
①make dumplings包饺子
②want to do sth.想要做某事
③the Chinese New Year中国新年
【高分句型】
①Most of the families will have a big family get-together.（will+动词原形，一般将来时）
②The Chinese think the dumplings will bring them good luck in the New Year.（省略that的宾语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：点明主题
中心：介绍春节时间、如何庆祝春节以及今年春节想做的事
结尾：想要了解更多的话，可以告知李华
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