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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures授课ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures授课ppt课件，共57页。PPT课件主要包含了settled，to settle，settlement，to take，offered，on offer，varieties，varies，various，variety等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What d yu knw abut Chinatwns in the US/the wrld?
Step 1. Pre-Reading
San Francisc
New Yrk City
Philadelphia
1. What’s the main idea f the passage? A. Smething abut San Francisc.
B. An intrductin t the Chinatwn. C. The histry f the Chinatwn. D. An intrductin t the USA.
Read and chse.
Step 2. While-Reading
Match the general meaning f each part. (1)Part 1 (Para. 1) _________(2)Part 2(Paras. 2-5)_________(3)Part 3(Para. 6)_________
A. The general intrductin t the Chinatwn in San Francisc. B. Chinatwns’ cultural influence. C. The specific infrmatin f the Chinatwn.
Read and match.
1. Which is the best seasn t visit the Chinatwn in San Francisc? A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Autumn. D. All year rund.
2. What d many visitrs and San Franciscans treasure mst abut Chinatwn? A. Chinese chess. B. The Tin Hw Temple. C. Fd. D. Chinese tea.
答案: 1. D 2. C
Read and fill.
1. settle vt. &vi. 定居; 结束(争论); 解决(纠纷)*Histrically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railrad cnstructin and gld rush perid. 历史上, 中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居于此。
*(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)After the 1905 revlutin, the cmpany eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. 在1905年革命之后, 这家公司最终在20世纪20年代末期在特拉维夫定居下来。
Step 3. Pst-Reading
Language pints
*I must settle dwn t finishing the term paper this mrning. 我今天上午必须着手认真完成学期论文。*It’s all settled—they’re leaving at nine ’clck by plane. 一切都安顿好了——他们乘9点的飞机走。
【语块积累】settle in/int 安顿下来; 习惯于; 适应settle dwn(使)安定; 安居; 习惯于某种生活或工作settle dwn t ding sth. 着手认真做某事
【即学即练】(1)语法填空①He has settled dwn __ farming. ②We finally settled __ ur new hme with the new furniture ______(settle). ③With a lt f difficult prblems _______(settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
(2)The _____________here and their _________ shuld be ______. (settle) 移民者们在这里定居了, 他们的定居点应该是不变的。(3)The family decided t settle dwn in the village since it was s quiet and the air was fresh, t. 译: _________________________________________________________
settlers settled
这家人决定在这个村子定居, 因为这里很安静而且空气也
2. ffer vt. 主动提出; 提供, 供应 n. 提议, 建议; 出价, 报价*The stres in the Chinatwn ffer a unique range f suvenirs, gds, and clthing. 唐人街的商店提供一系列独特的纪念品、商品和服装。
*Tw years ag, ur teacher ffered us an answer t a difficult math prblem in class. 两年前, 我们的老师当堂给我们提供了一道数学难题的答案。*The warm-hearted man ffered us sme fd (= ffered sme fd t us) and ffered t help us cntact the plice. 这位热心人给了我们一些吃的并主动帮助我们联系了警察。
*It was puring with rain s I accepted his ffer f a lift. 天正下着瓢泼大雨, 所以我领了他的情, 搭了他的便车。
【语块积累】(1)ffer sb. sth. =ffer sth. t sb. 提供给某人某物ffer t d sth. (=make an ffer t d sth. )主动提出做某事
(2)make an ffer提议; 出价; 提供accept ne’s ffer接受某人的提议n ffer 提供的; 可买到; 削价出售
【即学即练】(1)语法填空①My father ffered ______(take) us t the airprt. ②I _______ (ffer)him $2, 500 t buy his car. (2)The fllwing is a list f curses currently _______. 以下是目前所开设课程的清单。
(3)一句多译他们决定把这份工作给乔。①_______________________________. ②______________________________
They decided t ffer the jb t Je
They decided t ffer Je the jb.
3. varieties f各种各样的*He planted varieties f flwers in the garden. Every day he waters them n his wn. 他在花园里种植各种各样的花, 每天他都亲自来浇灌它们。*Tents cme in varius shapes and sizes. 帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小。
*Rms vary in size but all have televisins and telephnes. 房间大小不同但都有电视和电话。*The age fr children receiving early educatin varies frm state t state. 儿童接受早期教育的年龄在各个州是不同的。*Prices vary with the seasns. 物价随季节而变动。
【语块积累】(1)variety n. 种类a variety f=varieties f各种各样的(2)varius adj. 各种各样的
(3)vary vi. & vt. 变化, 不同; 使不同vary in在……方面不同vary frm. . . t. . . 从……到……变化vary with随着……变化
variety的两种用法(1)a variety f/varieties f后接可数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the variety f+复数名词, 意为“……的品种”, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。
【即学即练】(1)用vary的正确形式填空①The club ffers ________ f games t the lcal teenagers. ②The weather here ______ frm hur t hur.
③He als fund sme lists f game fans lking fr _______versins f the game. ④One f the advantages is that we can find a ______f tpics, such as science, culture and histry.
(2)这家商店每天为顾客提供各种各样的商品。译: ________________________________________________________________________________________
The stre prvides the custmers with a variety
f (varieties f /all kinds f /varius) gds every day.
4. suit vt. 适合; 满足……需要; 相配; 合身n. 西服; 套装*There is Chinese fd t suit everyne’s taste, with traditinal dishes frm all ver China. 这里有适合每个人口味的中国食物, 并配有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。
*Blue suits yu. Yu shuld wear it mre ften. 你适合穿蓝色。你该多穿蓝色衣服。 *This ht weather desn’t suit me. 天这么热, 我真受不了。
*Many f the fish caught fr fun are nt suitable fr eating, s they are thrwn away. 许多为了娱乐而钓来的鱼并不适合食用, 所以它们又被扔掉了。
【语块积累】(1)suit sb. (fine) (很)合某人的意; 对某人(很)合适suit. . . t. . . 使……适合于……(2)a suit f一套……
(3)suitable adj. 适当的; 相配的; 恰当的be suitable fr. . . 适合于……be suitable t d . . . 适合做……
【即学即练】(1)用suit的适当形式填空①I must have this ____cleaned. ②The huse is nt really _______ fr a large family. ③The clur f red ____ her well, and she lks better in red.
(2)选词填空(suit, fit, match)The cat ___ yu well, but I dn’t think the clur ____yu, because its clur desn’t ______ yur shes.
(3)I fund a dress that suited me perfectly, and had my hair specially dne n the day f the prm. 译: _______________________________, 毕业舞会那天我还专门做了头发。
我找到了一件非常适合我的晚礼服
5. cntain vt. 包含; 含有; 容纳; 克制*Her statement cntained ne r tw inaccuracies. 她的陈述有一两处不准确。 *I was s angry. I just culdn’t cntain myself (= I had t express my feelings). 我气愤极了, 简直无法克制自己。
*The cmmittee cntains 11 Demcrats and 9 Republicans. 该委员会包括11名民主党人和9名共和党人。*I want a cntainer fr these ckies. 我想要一个容器装这些饼干。
【语块积累】(1)cntain neself with sth. 使自己抑制住……cntain neself自制; 忍耐(2)cntainern. 容器
【即学即练】(1)语法填空①This bk ________ (cntain) all the infrmatin yu need. ②This chemical material needs t be stred in a special _________(cntain).
(2)The little girl culd nt _________________(使自己抑制住)delight when she received her birthday present.
cntain herself with
(3)一句多译这本书含有10章, 其中包括美国文学。①________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________
The bk cntains ten chapters, including
American Literature.
The bk cntains ten chapters, American
Literature included.
6. The majrity f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese, many f whm d nt speak English fluently. 唐人街的大部分居民仍然是华裔, 其中很多人说英语不流利。
many f whm d nt speak English fluently为非限制性定语从句, 属于“介词+关系代词”形式, 其中的关系代词用which或whm。*Here are the questins, sme f which I thught are t difficult fr yu. 问题都在这儿, 我认为其中一些对你来说太难。
*Jhn invited abut 40 peple t his wedding, mst f whm are family members. 约翰邀请了大约四十个人参加他的婚礼, 其中大部分是家庭成员。
(2)根据介词与形容词的搭配关系。*I intrduced sme subjects t her, in which she may be interested. 我给她介绍了几个她可能感兴趣的科目。(be interested in)
(3)根据介词与先行词的关系。*The president said that he didn’t need t explain the reasn, fr which the plan culdn’t be carried ut. 总裁说他不需要解释这项计划不能执行的原因。(fr the reasn)
(4)根据属于与被属于(或部分与整体)的关系。*English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each f which uses it differently. 英语是一种多文化共享的语言, 每一种文化都以不同的方式使用它。(each culture)
【即学即练】(1)语法填空①He is cleaning the windws, many f ______ are very dirty. ②He has many friends, sme f ______are frm freign cuntries.
(2)句型转换①There lives an ld man near the schl, the sn f whm is wrking abrad. →There lives an ld man near the schl, __________________________.
is wrking abrad
②That tree, whse branches are almst bare, is very ld. →That tree, _________________________________, is very ld.
f which the branches are almst bare
7. depend n/upn依靠, 依赖*The Taiwanese depend n fish fr half f their animal prtein. 台湾人靠鱼供给他们所需的一半的动物性蛋白质。
*I knw we can depend n her t deal/dealing with the tugh situatin. 我知道我们可以依赖她来应对这种棘手的形势。*Dn’t wrry. Yu can depend n/upn it that he’ll turn up n time. He always keeps his prmises. 别担心, 你可以相信他会准时出现的, 他总是信守诺言。
【语块积累】depend n/upn sb. t d sth. =depend n/upn sb. ding sth. 依赖/指望某人做某事depend n sb. fr sth. 指望/依赖某人得到某物depend n/upn it that . . . 相信/指望……That depends. /It all depends. 视情况而定。depend n=rely n/upn=cunt n依赖, 依靠
rely n, depend n/upn等词后用that 从句作宾语时, 必须先用 it 作形式宾语。*Can I _______________yu are able t d it well? 有此用法的词还有: like/hate/appreciate等。
depend n it that
(2)同义词语替换Jack is a persn t rely n. (_________________) (3)句型转换Yu may depend n it that I shall help yu. →_____________________________________.
【即学即练】(1)语法填空①“Yu have t depend ___ friends, ” the teacher said in an hnest vice. ②These days we depend heavily n cmputers __ _________________(rganize) ur wrk. ③Yu can rely n __ that she will cme t yur help, fr she is hnest and kind-hearted.
rganize/rganizing
Yu may depend n me helping/t help yu
depend n/cunt n
8. turn int变成 *Every discussin with him turns int an argument. 每次同他讨论都会演变成争吵。*They had nwhere t stay s I culdn’t turn them away. 他们无处安身, 所以我不能把他们打发走。
*The lecturer turned ff his mbile phne, turned up the micrphne and began t make a speech. 演讲者关闭了他的手机, 调大麦克风的音量, 开始演讲。*He turned dwn my suggestin and turned ver the business t his daughter. 他拒绝了我的建议, 把生意移交给了他的女儿。
*I always turn t him fr help when I’m in truble. 我有困难时总是找他帮忙。
【语块积累】turn away 走开; 转身; 把某人拒之门外; 解雇; 转过脸去turn up调大(音量, 强度或流量); 出现turn ff关上; 拐弯turn dwn关小; 调低; 拒绝
turn t sb. (fr help)求助于, 转向turn ut生产; 结果是……turn ver翻转; 交付给turn in上交
【即学即练】 填入恰当的介词、副词①Tm had t turn _____ the invitatin t the party last weekend because he was t busy. ②We had been waiting fr him fr a lng time, yet he didn’t turn ___. ③If yu turn ____ yu might find it easier t get t sleep.
④Please turn __ the plice fr help when yu are in danger. ⑤If yu heat the water mre, it bils and turns ______ steam.
9. fluently adv. 流利地, 流畅地 *D yu speak English fluently? 你英语说得流利吗? *Mre practice will make yu speak with greater fluency. 多练习会使你口语更流利。
*She speaks fluent thugh nt very crrect French. 她的法语虽然讲得不太准确, 但很流利。
【语块积累】fluency n. 流利; 流畅with fluency流利地 (=fluently)fluentadj. 流利的; 流畅的be fluent in(某种语言)说得流利
【即学即练】(1)用fluent的适当形式填空①Tracy speaks English _______, and her ______ English made her stand ut amng ther applicants. ②He is ______ in a dzen freign languages. ③Practice sample sentences t imprve yur language_______.
(2)I am majring in English and can speak English with great fluency. 译: ____________________________________(3)I asked him why he spke English s fluently. 译: ____________________________________
我是英语专业, 可以讲一口流利的英文。
我问他, 他的英语为什么说得如此流利。
10. traditinally adv. 传统上; 习惯上*When the cuple gets married, traditinally, they will buy a huse and prepare fr their future life. 当情侣结婚的时候, 传统上, 他们会买一间房子, 为他们将来的生活做准备。*By traditin, children play tricks n April 1. 按照传统风俗, 儿童在4月1日捣乱戏弄别人。
*Traditinal teaching methds smetimes nly succeed in putting students ff learning. 传统的教学方法有时只会使学生们厌学。
【语块积累】traditinal adj. 传统的; 因袭的; 守旧的traditin n. 传统; 传统的信仰(或风俗)
【即学即练】 用traditin的正确形式填写①Scientists have ___________ cnsidered talking and listening t be tw independent prcesses. ②We’re still a __________ schl in a lt f ways. ③The cmpany has a lng ________ f fine design.
traditinally
11. a number f许多, 大量的*A number f ld peple have been dancing n the square. 很多老年人一直在广场上跳舞。*There were a large number f peple at the ftball match. 有很多人在看足球比赛。
*The price is that the number f churches is increasing. 付出的代价是这类教会的数目不断增加。
a number f与the number f
*Yesterday a number f babies were brn in this hspital, while the number f by babies was twenty five. 昨天有许多婴儿在这家医院出生, 而男婴有二十五个。
(2)选词填空(a number f, the number f)___________teachers are present tday, and ____________them is 300. (3)A number f new factries have been built up in the area. 译: _____________________________________
【即学即练】(1)语法填空①The number f the students __ (be)very large in ur schl. ②A number f students ___ (be) playing ftball.
有很多新工厂在这个地区已经建起来了。
12. participate in参与, 参加*She didn’t participate in the discussin. 她没有参加讨论。*We encurage students t participate fully in the running f the cllege. 我们鼓励学生全面参与学院的运作。
*He has been an active participant in the discussin. 他一直积极参与这次讨论。*A back injury prevented active participatin in any sprts fr a while. 背伤曾一度妨碍积极参加任何体育运动。
【语块积累】participate v. 参加; 参与participantn. 参与者; 参加者participatinn. 参加; 参与
【即学即练】(1)用participate的适当形式填空①40 f the curse ___________ are ffered emplyment with the cmpany. ②They expected him ____________in the ceremny. ③Dn’t yu hate cmedy shws that include audience____________?
participants
t participate
participatin
(2)Hw many cuntries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 译: ________________________________
有多少国家要参加奥林匹克运动会?
13. Nt nly is cuntry music ppular in the suth, but blues, rck and rll, bluegrass, and jazz are ppular in the suth as well. 不仅乡村音乐在南方流行, 蓝调音乐、摇滚乐、蓝草音乐和爵士乐也都在南方流行。
nt nly. . . but als . . . “不但……而且……”, 用于连接并列成分, 若连接两个句子, 且nt nly位于句首时, nt nly后面的句子要用部分倒装。*Nt nly can they ffer us jy and excitement, but als they can encurage us t think critically. 它们不仅能给我们带来快乐和兴奋, 而且还能鼓励我们进行批判性的思考。
*Nt nly is the teacher himself interested in ftball but als his students are interested in it t. 不仅是老师自己而且他的学生们也都对足球感兴趣。
*Yu shuld nt nly listen t the teacher’s and yur classmates’ prnunciatin, but als t tapes and bradcasting. 你不但应听老师和同学们的发音, 而且还要听录音带和广播。*The teacher is nt nly gd at English but als gd at Japanese. 这位老师不仅英语好, 日语也不错。
*Nt nly did I pay ff all my debts, but als I still saved sme mney t build a new huse. 我不仅还清了债务, 而且还攒了些钱建新房。Nt nly the children but als their cach likes playing ftball. 不仅是孩子们, 他们的教练也喜欢踢足球。
(1) nt nly . . . but als . . . 用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分, 着重强调后者, 其意为“不仅……而且……”; 其中的als有时可以省略。
(2)nt nly. . . but als. . . 连接两个并列分句时, nt nly位于句首前一个分句用部分倒装结构, 而后一个分句不倒装。(3)该结构连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词的单复数与其靠近的主语保持一致, 即遵循“就近原则”。
(2)句型转换The by as well as yu is interested in playing ftball. →Nt nly yu _________________________in playing ftball.
【即学即练】(1)语法填空①Nt nly ___ he make a prmise, but he kept it. ②Nt nly can we find ut the prblem, _________we can settle it. ③Nt nly his students but als the teacher ____ (feel) the test is t difficult.
but als the by is interested
(3)Nt nly is he interested in science, but als he has a gift fr music. 译: __________________________________
他不仅对科学感兴趣, 也有音乐天赋。
地点介绍类或旅游景点类的作文属于说明文, 写作内容通常包括地理位置、面积、人口、气候特征、历史、特产等。也可适当融入人文风貌, 简单介绍该地区的民间风俗及人们的生活方式等, 但要抓住该地区的主要特征, 描写详略得当, 不可笼统。
Step 4. Writing
【话题短语】1. be lcated(situated) in/n/at 坐落于, 位于2. has a histry f. . . years有……年的历史3. has a ppulatin f有……人口4. be hme t是……的家园
5. be knwn/famus as作为……而出名6. cver an area f . . . 占地……(面积)7. the refrm and pening-up plicy改革开放政策8. great changes have taken place发生巨大变化9. take n a new lk呈现新面貌10. make cntributins t为……做出贡献
【话题句式】1. 表达位置、人口(1)China lies in the east f Asia and n the western cast f the Pacific Ocean. 中国位于亚洲东部, 太平洋的西岸。(2)The beautiful twn is lcated alng the shre f the lake. 这个美丽的城镇坐落于湖的沿岸。
(3)The village lies amng the muntains. 这个村子坐落在群山之中。(4)New Yrk is a big city with a ppulatin f ver 10 millin. 纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市。
2. 表述特色(1)Hangzhu is famus/well-knwn fr its beautiful West Lake. 杭州因它美丽的西湖而著名。(2)Hainan Prvince cnsists f Hainan Island and neighburing isles as well as wide sea areas. 海南省由海南岛和附近的群岛及广阔的海域组成。
(3) Built in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed t much cming and ging in histry. 建于16世纪, 这座城堡见证了太多的历史浮沉。(4)There is ne place yu can’t miss while visiting Kaifeng — the Kaifeng Huse. 参观开封时, 有一个地方你不能错过——开封府。
3. 表达变化(1)Great changes have taken place ver the past five years in my hmetwn. 我的家乡在过去的五年中发生了巨大的变化。
(2)Thanks t the refrm and pening-up plicy, China has taken n a new lk. 得益于改革开放政策, 中国的面貌已焕然一新。
【经典例题】假如你是李华, 请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文, 介绍我们的首都——北京。要点如下: 1. 基本概况: 人口约2 000万, 面积16 000多平方千米, 位于华北平原北部; 2. 气候: 四季分明, 夏季炎热多雨, 冬季寒冷干燥;
3. 历史与文化: 有3 000多年的历史, 是我国的政治、文化中心, 有很多著名大学, 如清华大学、北京大学等; 4. 交通与旅游: 交通便利, 有天安门广场、故宫、长城等很多旅游景点。注意: 词数80左右, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
【遣词】1. _________________ 占地……(面积) 2. ____________________有……人口 3. ___________________________ 位于 4. ___________________________________有三千多年的历史
cver an area f. . .
have a ppulatin f. . .
be situated/lcated in/n; lie in
have a histry f mre than 3, 000 years
5. __________________四季分明 6. ___________________________政治、文化中心 7. __________________吸引……的注意力 8. __________便利的
fur distinct seasns
the plitical and cultural center
draw the attentin f
【造句】1. 完成句子(1)北京是中国的首都。__________________________ (2)北京人口约2 000万, 面积16 000多平方千米。_______________________________________________ _________________________________________
Beijing is the capital f China.
Beijing has a ppulatin f abut 20 millin and cvers
an area f mre than 16, 000 square kilmeters.
(3)北京位于华北平原北部。_______________________________________________ (4)北京四季分明, 夏季炎热多雨, 冬季寒冷干燥。____________________________________________________________________________
Beijing is lcated in the nrth f the Nrth China
Beijing has fur distinct seasns. It is ht and rainy
in summer and cld and dry in winter.
(5)北京有3 000多年的历史。__________________________________________(6)北京是中国的政治、文化中心。_____________________________________________
Beijing has a histry f mre than 3, 000 years.
Beijing is the plitical and cultural center f China.
(8)北京有很多著名大学, 清华大学、北京大学是其中最著名的两所。________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(7)它成功举办了2008年奥运会, 吸引了世界的眼光。_______________________________________________________________________
It successfully hsted the 2008 Olympic Games and
drew the attentin f the wrld.
Beijing has many famus universities; Peking
University and Tsinghua University are tw f the
mst famus universities.
(9)北京也是一个度假的好去处, 且交通便利。_______________________________________________________________________
Beijing is als a great place t enjy yur hliday and
it’s cnvenient t travel there.
(10)北京有很多旅游景点, 如天安门、故宫、长城和鸟巢等。______________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are many places f interest, such as
Tian’anmen Square, the Frbidden City, the Great
Wall and the Bird’s Nest.
2. 句式升级(11)把句(1)、(2)合并成含同位语的句子___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Beijing, the capital f China, has a ppulatin f
abut 20 millin and cvers an area f mre than
16, 000 square kilmeters.
(12)将句(3)、(4)合并成用分词短语作状语的句子______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lcated in the nrth f the Nrth China Plain, Beijing
has fur distinct seasns. It is ht
and rainy in summer and cld and dry in winter.
(13)将句(6)、(7)合并为一句话____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the plitical and cultural center f China, Beijing
successfully hsted the 2008
Olympic Games and drew the attentin f the wrld.
(14)用定语从句改写句(8)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are many universities in Beijing, f which
Peking University and Tsinghua University
are the tw mst famus.
参考范文 Beijing, the capital f China, has a ppulatin f abut 20 millin and cvers an area f mre than 16, 000 square kilmeters. Lcated in the nrth f the Nrth China Plain, Beijing has fur distinct seasns. It is ht and rainy in summer and cld and dry in winter.
Beijing has a histry f mre than 3, 000 years. As the plitical and cultural center f China, Beijing successfully hsted the 2008 Olympic Games and drew the attentin f the wrld. There are many universities in Beijing, f which Peking University and Tsinghua University are the tw mst famus.
Beijing is als a great place t enjy yur hliday and it’s cnvenient t travel there. There are many places f interest, such as Tian’anmen Square, the Frbidden City, the Great Wall and the Bird’s Nest. Nw, Beijing is playing a mre and mre imprtant rle in the wrld.
What d yu knw abut Chinatwns in the US/the wrld?
Step 1. Pre-Reading
San Francisc
New Yrk City
Philadelphia
1. What’s the main idea f the passage? A. Smething abut San Francisc.
B. An intrductin t the Chinatwn. C. The histry f the Chinatwn. D. An intrductin t the USA.
Read and chse.
Step 2. While-Reading
Match the general meaning f each part. (1)Part 1 (Para. 1) _________(2)Part 2(Paras. 2-5)_________(3)Part 3(Para. 6)_________
A. The general intrductin t the Chinatwn in San Francisc. B. Chinatwns’ cultural influence. C. The specific infrmatin f the Chinatwn.
Read and match.
1. Which is the best seasn t visit the Chinatwn in San Francisc? A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Autumn. D. All year rund.
2. What d many visitrs and San Franciscans treasure mst abut Chinatwn? A. Chinese chess. B. The Tin Hw Temple. C. Fd. D. Chinese tea.
答案: 1. D 2. C
Read and fill.
1. settle vt. &vi. 定居; 结束(争论); 解决(纠纷)*Histrically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railrad cnstructin and gld rush perid. 历史上, 中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居于此。
*(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)After the 1905 revlutin, the cmpany eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. 在1905年革命之后, 这家公司最终在20世纪20年代末期在特拉维夫定居下来。
Step 3. Pst-Reading
Language pints
*I must settle dwn t finishing the term paper this mrning. 我今天上午必须着手认真完成学期论文。*It’s all settled—they’re leaving at nine ’clck by plane. 一切都安顿好了——他们乘9点的飞机走。
【语块积累】settle in/int 安顿下来; 习惯于; 适应settle dwn(使)安定; 安居; 习惯于某种生活或工作settle dwn t ding sth. 着手认真做某事
【即学即练】(1)语法填空①He has settled dwn __ farming. ②We finally settled __ ur new hme with the new furniture ______(settle). ③With a lt f difficult prblems _______(settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
(2)The _____________here and their _________ shuld be ______. (settle) 移民者们在这里定居了, 他们的定居点应该是不变的。(3)The family decided t settle dwn in the village since it was s quiet and the air was fresh, t. 译: _________________________________________________________
settlers settled
这家人决定在这个村子定居, 因为这里很安静而且空气也
2. ffer vt. 主动提出; 提供, 供应 n. 提议, 建议; 出价, 报价*The stres in the Chinatwn ffer a unique range f suvenirs, gds, and clthing. 唐人街的商店提供一系列独特的纪念品、商品和服装。
*Tw years ag, ur teacher ffered us an answer t a difficult math prblem in class. 两年前, 我们的老师当堂给我们提供了一道数学难题的答案。*The warm-hearted man ffered us sme fd (= ffered sme fd t us) and ffered t help us cntact the plice. 这位热心人给了我们一些吃的并主动帮助我们联系了警察。
*It was puring with rain s I accepted his ffer f a lift. 天正下着瓢泼大雨, 所以我领了他的情, 搭了他的便车。
【语块积累】(1)ffer sb. sth. =ffer sth. t sb. 提供给某人某物ffer t d sth. (=make an ffer t d sth. )主动提出做某事
(2)make an ffer提议; 出价; 提供accept ne’s ffer接受某人的提议n ffer 提供的; 可买到; 削价出售
【即学即练】(1)语法填空①My father ffered ______(take) us t the airprt. ②I _______ (ffer)him $2, 500 t buy his car. (2)The fllwing is a list f curses currently _______. 以下是目前所开设课程的清单。
(3)一句多译他们决定把这份工作给乔。①_______________________________. ②______________________________
They decided t ffer the jb t Je
They decided t ffer Je the jb.
3. varieties f各种各样的*He planted varieties f flwers in the garden. Every day he waters them n his wn. 他在花园里种植各种各样的花, 每天他都亲自来浇灌它们。*Tents cme in varius shapes and sizes. 帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小。
*Rms vary in size but all have televisins and telephnes. 房间大小不同但都有电视和电话。*The age fr children receiving early educatin varies frm state t state. 儿童接受早期教育的年龄在各个州是不同的。*Prices vary with the seasns. 物价随季节而变动。
【语块积累】(1)variety n. 种类a variety f=varieties f各种各样的(2)varius adj. 各种各样的
(3)vary vi. & vt. 变化, 不同; 使不同vary in在……方面不同vary frm. . . t. . . 从……到……变化vary with随着……变化
variety的两种用法(1)a variety f/varieties f后接可数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the variety f+复数名词, 意为“……的品种”, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。
【即学即练】(1)用vary的正确形式填空①The club ffers ________ f games t the lcal teenagers. ②The weather here ______ frm hur t hur.
③He als fund sme lists f game fans lking fr _______versins f the game. ④One f the advantages is that we can find a ______f tpics, such as science, culture and histry.
(2)这家商店每天为顾客提供各种各样的商品。译: ________________________________________________________________________________________
The stre prvides the custmers with a variety
f (varieties f /all kinds f /varius) gds every day.
4. suit vt. 适合; 满足……需要; 相配; 合身n. 西服; 套装*There is Chinese fd t suit everyne’s taste, with traditinal dishes frm all ver China. 这里有适合每个人口味的中国食物, 并配有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。
*Blue suits yu. Yu shuld wear it mre ften. 你适合穿蓝色。你该多穿蓝色衣服。 *This ht weather desn’t suit me. 天这么热, 我真受不了。
*Many f the fish caught fr fun are nt suitable fr eating, s they are thrwn away. 许多为了娱乐而钓来的鱼并不适合食用, 所以它们又被扔掉了。
【语块积累】(1)suit sb. (fine) (很)合某人的意; 对某人(很)合适suit. . . t. . . 使……适合于……(2)a suit f一套……
(3)suitable adj. 适当的; 相配的; 恰当的be suitable fr. . . 适合于……be suitable t d . . . 适合做……
【即学即练】(1)用suit的适当形式填空①I must have this ____cleaned. ②The huse is nt really _______ fr a large family. ③The clur f red ____ her well, and she lks better in red.
(2)选词填空(suit, fit, match)The cat ___ yu well, but I dn’t think the clur ____yu, because its clur desn’t ______ yur shes.
(3)I fund a dress that suited me perfectly, and had my hair specially dne n the day f the prm. 译: _______________________________, 毕业舞会那天我还专门做了头发。
我找到了一件非常适合我的晚礼服
5. cntain vt. 包含; 含有; 容纳; 克制*Her statement cntained ne r tw inaccuracies. 她的陈述有一两处不准确。 *I was s angry. I just culdn’t cntain myself (= I had t express my feelings). 我气愤极了, 简直无法克制自己。
*The cmmittee cntains 11 Demcrats and 9 Republicans. 该委员会包括11名民主党人和9名共和党人。*I want a cntainer fr these ckies. 我想要一个容器装这些饼干。
【语块积累】(1)cntain neself with sth. 使自己抑制住……cntain neself自制; 忍耐(2)cntainern. 容器
【即学即练】(1)语法填空①This bk ________ (cntain) all the infrmatin yu need. ②This chemical material needs t be stred in a special _________(cntain).
(2)The little girl culd nt _________________(使自己抑制住)delight when she received her birthday present.
cntain herself with
(3)一句多译这本书含有10章, 其中包括美国文学。①________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________
The bk cntains ten chapters, including
American Literature.
The bk cntains ten chapters, American
Literature included.
6. The majrity f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese, many f whm d nt speak English fluently. 唐人街的大部分居民仍然是华裔, 其中很多人说英语不流利。
many f whm d nt speak English fluently为非限制性定语从句, 属于“介词+关系代词”形式, 其中的关系代词用which或whm。*Here are the questins, sme f which I thught are t difficult fr yu. 问题都在这儿, 我认为其中一些对你来说太难。
*Jhn invited abut 40 peple t his wedding, mst f whm are family members. 约翰邀请了大约四十个人参加他的婚礼, 其中大部分是家庭成员。
(2)根据介词与形容词的搭配关系。*I intrduced sme subjects t her, in which she may be interested. 我给她介绍了几个她可能感兴趣的科目。(be interested in)
(3)根据介词与先行词的关系。*The president said that he didn’t need t explain the reasn, fr which the plan culdn’t be carried ut. 总裁说他不需要解释这项计划不能执行的原因。(fr the reasn)
(4)根据属于与被属于(或部分与整体)的关系。*English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each f which uses it differently. 英语是一种多文化共享的语言, 每一种文化都以不同的方式使用它。(each culture)
【即学即练】(1)语法填空①He is cleaning the windws, many f ______ are very dirty. ②He has many friends, sme f ______are frm freign cuntries.
(2)句型转换①There lives an ld man near the schl, the sn f whm is wrking abrad. →There lives an ld man near the schl, __________________________.
is wrking abrad
②That tree, whse branches are almst bare, is very ld. →That tree, _________________________________, is very ld.
f which the branches are almst bare
7. depend n/upn依靠, 依赖*The Taiwanese depend n fish fr half f their animal prtein. 台湾人靠鱼供给他们所需的一半的动物性蛋白质。
*I knw we can depend n her t deal/dealing with the tugh situatin. 我知道我们可以依赖她来应对这种棘手的形势。*Dn’t wrry. Yu can depend n/upn it that he’ll turn up n time. He always keeps his prmises. 别担心, 你可以相信他会准时出现的, 他总是信守诺言。
【语块积累】depend n/upn sb. t d sth. =depend n/upn sb. ding sth. 依赖/指望某人做某事depend n sb. fr sth. 指望/依赖某人得到某物depend n/upn it that . . . 相信/指望……That depends. /It all depends. 视情况而定。depend n=rely n/upn=cunt n依赖, 依靠
rely n, depend n/upn等词后用that 从句作宾语时, 必须先用 it 作形式宾语。*Can I _______________yu are able t d it well? 有此用法的词还有: like/hate/appreciate等。
depend n it that
(2)同义词语替换Jack is a persn t rely n. (_________________) (3)句型转换Yu may depend n it that I shall help yu. →_____________________________________.
【即学即练】(1)语法填空①“Yu have t depend ___ friends, ” the teacher said in an hnest vice. ②These days we depend heavily n cmputers __ _________________(rganize) ur wrk. ③Yu can rely n __ that she will cme t yur help, fr she is hnest and kind-hearted.
rganize/rganizing
Yu may depend n me helping/t help yu
depend n/cunt n
8. turn int变成 *Every discussin with him turns int an argument. 每次同他讨论都会演变成争吵。*They had nwhere t stay s I culdn’t turn them away. 他们无处安身, 所以我不能把他们打发走。
*The lecturer turned ff his mbile phne, turned up the micrphne and began t make a speech. 演讲者关闭了他的手机, 调大麦克风的音量, 开始演讲。*He turned dwn my suggestin and turned ver the business t his daughter. 他拒绝了我的建议, 把生意移交给了他的女儿。
*I always turn t him fr help when I’m in truble. 我有困难时总是找他帮忙。
【语块积累】turn away 走开; 转身; 把某人拒之门外; 解雇; 转过脸去turn up调大(音量, 强度或流量); 出现turn ff关上; 拐弯turn dwn关小; 调低; 拒绝
turn t sb. (fr help)求助于, 转向turn ut生产; 结果是……turn ver翻转; 交付给turn in上交
【即学即练】 填入恰当的介词、副词①Tm had t turn _____ the invitatin t the party last weekend because he was t busy. ②We had been waiting fr him fr a lng time, yet he didn’t turn ___. ③If yu turn ____ yu might find it easier t get t sleep.
④Please turn __ the plice fr help when yu are in danger. ⑤If yu heat the water mre, it bils and turns ______ steam.
9. fluently adv. 流利地, 流畅地 *D yu speak English fluently? 你英语说得流利吗? *Mre practice will make yu speak with greater fluency. 多练习会使你口语更流利。
*She speaks fluent thugh nt very crrect French. 她的法语虽然讲得不太准确, 但很流利。
【语块积累】fluency n. 流利; 流畅with fluency流利地 (=fluently)fluentadj. 流利的; 流畅的be fluent in(某种语言)说得流利
【即学即练】(1)用fluent的适当形式填空①Tracy speaks English _______, and her ______ English made her stand ut amng ther applicants. ②He is ______ in a dzen freign languages. ③Practice sample sentences t imprve yur language_______.
(2)I am majring in English and can speak English with great fluency. 译: ____________________________________(3)I asked him why he spke English s fluently. 译: ____________________________________
我是英语专业, 可以讲一口流利的英文。
我问他, 他的英语为什么说得如此流利。
10. traditinally adv. 传统上; 习惯上*When the cuple gets married, traditinally, they will buy a huse and prepare fr their future life. 当情侣结婚的时候, 传统上, 他们会买一间房子, 为他们将来的生活做准备。*By traditin, children play tricks n April 1. 按照传统风俗, 儿童在4月1日捣乱戏弄别人。
*Traditinal teaching methds smetimes nly succeed in putting students ff learning. 传统的教学方法有时只会使学生们厌学。
【语块积累】traditinal adj. 传统的; 因袭的; 守旧的traditin n. 传统; 传统的信仰(或风俗)
【即学即练】 用traditin的正确形式填写①Scientists have ___________ cnsidered talking and listening t be tw independent prcesses. ②We’re still a __________ schl in a lt f ways. ③The cmpany has a lng ________ f fine design.
traditinally
11. a number f许多, 大量的*A number f ld peple have been dancing n the square. 很多老年人一直在广场上跳舞。*There were a large number f peple at the ftball match. 有很多人在看足球比赛。
*The price is that the number f churches is increasing. 付出的代价是这类教会的数目不断增加。
a number f与the number f
*Yesterday a number f babies were brn in this hspital, while the number f by babies was twenty five. 昨天有许多婴儿在这家医院出生, 而男婴有二十五个。
(2)选词填空(a number f, the number f)___________teachers are present tday, and ____________them is 300. (3)A number f new factries have been built up in the area. 译: _____________________________________
【即学即练】(1)语法填空①The number f the students __ (be)very large in ur schl. ②A number f students ___ (be) playing ftball.
有很多新工厂在这个地区已经建起来了。
12. participate in参与, 参加*She didn’t participate in the discussin. 她没有参加讨论。*We encurage students t participate fully in the running f the cllege. 我们鼓励学生全面参与学院的运作。
*He has been an active participant in the discussin. 他一直积极参与这次讨论。*A back injury prevented active participatin in any sprts fr a while. 背伤曾一度妨碍积极参加任何体育运动。
【语块积累】participate v. 参加; 参与participantn. 参与者; 参加者participatinn. 参加; 参与
【即学即练】(1)用participate的适当形式填空①40 f the curse ___________ are ffered emplyment with the cmpany. ②They expected him ____________in the ceremny. ③Dn’t yu hate cmedy shws that include audience____________?
participants
t participate
participatin
(2)Hw many cuntries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 译: ________________________________
有多少国家要参加奥林匹克运动会?
13. Nt nly is cuntry music ppular in the suth, but blues, rck and rll, bluegrass, and jazz are ppular in the suth as well. 不仅乡村音乐在南方流行, 蓝调音乐、摇滚乐、蓝草音乐和爵士乐也都在南方流行。
nt nly. . . but als . . . “不但……而且……”, 用于连接并列成分, 若连接两个句子, 且nt nly位于句首时, nt nly后面的句子要用部分倒装。*Nt nly can they ffer us jy and excitement, but als they can encurage us t think critically. 它们不仅能给我们带来快乐和兴奋, 而且还能鼓励我们进行批判性的思考。
*Nt nly is the teacher himself interested in ftball but als his students are interested in it t. 不仅是老师自己而且他的学生们也都对足球感兴趣。
*Yu shuld nt nly listen t the teacher’s and yur classmates’ prnunciatin, but als t tapes and bradcasting. 你不但应听老师和同学们的发音, 而且还要听录音带和广播。*The teacher is nt nly gd at English but als gd at Japanese. 这位老师不仅英语好, 日语也不错。
*Nt nly did I pay ff all my debts, but als I still saved sme mney t build a new huse. 我不仅还清了债务, 而且还攒了些钱建新房。Nt nly the children but als their cach likes playing ftball. 不仅是孩子们, 他们的教练也喜欢踢足球。
(1) nt nly . . . but als . . . 用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分, 着重强调后者, 其意为“不仅……而且……”; 其中的als有时可以省略。
(2)nt nly. . . but als. . . 连接两个并列分句时, nt nly位于句首前一个分句用部分倒装结构, 而后一个分句不倒装。(3)该结构连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词的单复数与其靠近的主语保持一致, 即遵循“就近原则”。
(2)句型转换The by as well as yu is interested in playing ftball. →Nt nly yu _________________________in playing ftball.
【即学即练】(1)语法填空①Nt nly ___ he make a prmise, but he kept it. ②Nt nly can we find ut the prblem, _________we can settle it. ③Nt nly his students but als the teacher ____ (feel) the test is t difficult.
but als the by is interested
(3)Nt nly is he interested in science, but als he has a gift fr music. 译: __________________________________
他不仅对科学感兴趣, 也有音乐天赋。
地点介绍类或旅游景点类的作文属于说明文, 写作内容通常包括地理位置、面积、人口、气候特征、历史、特产等。也可适当融入人文风貌, 简单介绍该地区的民间风俗及人们的生活方式等, 但要抓住该地区的主要特征, 描写详略得当, 不可笼统。
Step 4. Writing
【话题短语】1. be lcated(situated) in/n/at 坐落于, 位于2. has a histry f. . . years有……年的历史3. has a ppulatin f有……人口4. be hme t是……的家园
5. be knwn/famus as作为……而出名6. cver an area f . . . 占地……(面积)7. the refrm and pening-up plicy改革开放政策8. great changes have taken place发生巨大变化9. take n a new lk呈现新面貌10. make cntributins t为……做出贡献
【话题句式】1. 表达位置、人口(1)China lies in the east f Asia and n the western cast f the Pacific Ocean. 中国位于亚洲东部, 太平洋的西岸。(2)The beautiful twn is lcated alng the shre f the lake. 这个美丽的城镇坐落于湖的沿岸。
(3)The village lies amng the muntains. 这个村子坐落在群山之中。(4)New Yrk is a big city with a ppulatin f ver 10 millin. 纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市。
2. 表述特色(1)Hangzhu is famus/well-knwn fr its beautiful West Lake. 杭州因它美丽的西湖而著名。(2)Hainan Prvince cnsists f Hainan Island and neighburing isles as well as wide sea areas. 海南省由海南岛和附近的群岛及广阔的海域组成。
(3) Built in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed t much cming and ging in histry. 建于16世纪, 这座城堡见证了太多的历史浮沉。(4)There is ne place yu can’t miss while visiting Kaifeng — the Kaifeng Huse. 参观开封时, 有一个地方你不能错过——开封府。
3. 表达变化(1)Great changes have taken place ver the past five years in my hmetwn. 我的家乡在过去的五年中发生了巨大的变化。
(2)Thanks t the refrm and pening-up plicy, China has taken n a new lk. 得益于改革开放政策, 中国的面貌已焕然一新。
【经典例题】假如你是李华, 请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文, 介绍我们的首都——北京。要点如下: 1. 基本概况: 人口约2 000万, 面积16 000多平方千米, 位于华北平原北部; 2. 气候: 四季分明, 夏季炎热多雨, 冬季寒冷干燥;
3. 历史与文化: 有3 000多年的历史, 是我国的政治、文化中心, 有很多著名大学, 如清华大学、北京大学等; 4. 交通与旅游: 交通便利, 有天安门广场、故宫、长城等很多旅游景点。注意: 词数80左右, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
【遣词】1. _________________ 占地……(面积) 2. ____________________有……人口 3. ___________________________ 位于 4. ___________________________________有三千多年的历史
cver an area f. . .
have a ppulatin f. . .
be situated/lcated in/n; lie in
have a histry f mre than 3, 000 years
5. __________________四季分明 6. ___________________________政治、文化中心 7. __________________吸引……的注意力 8. __________便利的
fur distinct seasns
the plitical and cultural center
draw the attentin f
【造句】1. 完成句子(1)北京是中国的首都。__________________________ (2)北京人口约2 000万, 面积16 000多平方千米。_______________________________________________ _________________________________________
Beijing is the capital f China.
Beijing has a ppulatin f abut 20 millin and cvers
an area f mre than 16, 000 square kilmeters.
(3)北京位于华北平原北部。_______________________________________________ (4)北京四季分明, 夏季炎热多雨, 冬季寒冷干燥。____________________________________________________________________________
Beijing is lcated in the nrth f the Nrth China
Beijing has fur distinct seasns. It is ht and rainy
in summer and cld and dry in winter.
(5)北京有3 000多年的历史。__________________________________________(6)北京是中国的政治、文化中心。_____________________________________________
Beijing has a histry f mre than 3, 000 years.
Beijing is the plitical and cultural center f China.
(8)北京有很多著名大学, 清华大学、北京大学是其中最著名的两所。________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(7)它成功举办了2008年奥运会, 吸引了世界的眼光。_______________________________________________________________________
It successfully hsted the 2008 Olympic Games and
drew the attentin f the wrld.
Beijing has many famus universities; Peking
University and Tsinghua University are tw f the
mst famus universities.
(9)北京也是一个度假的好去处, 且交通便利。_______________________________________________________________________
Beijing is als a great place t enjy yur hliday and
it’s cnvenient t travel there.
(10)北京有很多旅游景点, 如天安门、故宫、长城和鸟巢等。______________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are many places f interest, such as
Tian’anmen Square, the Frbidden City, the Great
Wall and the Bird’s Nest.
2. 句式升级(11)把句(1)、(2)合并成含同位语的句子___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Beijing, the capital f China, has a ppulatin f
abut 20 millin and cvers an area f mre than
16, 000 square kilmeters.
(12)将句(3)、(4)合并成用分词短语作状语的句子______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lcated in the nrth f the Nrth China Plain, Beijing
has fur distinct seasns. It is ht
and rainy in summer and cld and dry in winter.
(13)将句(6)、(7)合并为一句话____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the plitical and cultural center f China, Beijing
successfully hsted the 2008
Olympic Games and drew the attentin f the wrld.
(14)用定语从句改写句(8)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are many universities in Beijing, f which
Peking University and Tsinghua University
are the tw mst famus.
参考范文 Beijing, the capital f China, has a ppulatin f abut 20 millin and cvers an area f mre than 16, 000 square kilmeters. Lcated in the nrth f the Nrth China Plain, Beijing has fur distinct seasns. It is ht and rainy in summer and cld and dry in winter.
Beijing has a histry f mre than 3, 000 years. As the plitical and cultural center f China, Beijing successfully hsted the 2008 Olympic Games and drew the attentin f the wrld. There are many universities in Beijing, f which Peking University and Tsinghua University are the tw mst famus.
Beijing is als a great place t enjy yur hliday and it’s cnvenient t travel there. There are many places f interest, such as Tian’anmen Square, the Frbidden City, the Great Wall and the Bird’s Nest. Nw, Beijing is playing a mre and mre imprtant rle in the wrld.
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