高中英语必修一 山东省济宁市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
展开2019-2020学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语试题
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡
皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分 30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do next?
A. Ship the goods. B. Have a meeting. C. Discuss a report.
2. How much does a buffet meal cost at 7:00 pm?
A. $5. B. $8. C. $10.
3. What does the man think of his work?
A. Boring. B. Satisfactory. C. Tough.
4. Whom has the man sent an invitation to?
A. Laura. B. Rosa. C. Maria.
5. What is the man doing?
A. Looking for a car.
B. Visiting a company.
C. Picking up the woman.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers going to do after lunch?
A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Attend a meeting.
7. Which restaurant will the speakers go to?
A. Jim’s Café. B. Rose Restaurant. C. Seafood Palace.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To arrange an exhibition.
B. To discuss a business plan.
C. To change her appointment.
9. When are the speakers going to meet?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How long has the woman been unwell?
A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days.
11. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Teacher and student.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Look for a new job.
B. Do physical tests regularly.
C. Change her breakfast habits.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What does the woman promise to do this Saturday?
A. Learn cycling.
B. Go swimming.
C. Teach the man skating.
14. Why can’t the woman go cycling right now?
A. She doesn’t have a bike.
B. She has homework to do.
C. She is expecting her sister.
15. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 2:00. B. At 1:30. C. At 1:00.
16. Where will the speakers meet this afternoon?
A. At a park.
B. By the lake.
C. At the man’s home.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What was the umbrella first used for?
A. Keeping off the rainwater.
B. Showing the power of the police.
C. Protecting people against the sunlight.
18. Who first used the umbrella in Europe?
A. The English. B. The Greeks. C. The French.
19. In what way have umbrellas changed much?
A. The weight. B. The style. C. The price.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The history of the umbrella.
B. The popularity of the umbrella.
C. The importance of the umbrella.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分42.5分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mokpo City is holding the 17th Korea-China-Japan Sport Complex Competition, and looking for 50 interpreters (口译者) for this event. This event will be held from August 23rd to August 29th. Korean, Japanese and Chinese high school students who are under the age of 18 will take part in the competition. Anyone who is interested in the job is welcomed to apply.
Application Period: May 20th - May 29th
Interpreters needed: 20 Chinese interpreters, 20 Japanese interpreters and 10 reserve interpreters
Application Steps
* The 1st step: Look over submitted (递交的) documents
* The 2nd step: Interview
Requirements
* Only Koreans or foreigners who are in Korea can apply.
* Foreigners applying must be fluent in Korean.
How to Apply
* Applicants can submit their application forms by emailing to happy3837@korea.kr, by mail or in person at Mokpo City Hall.
* Reception desk: Office of Korea-China-Japan Junior Competition, Dept. of Sport Industries at Mokpo City Hall
* Send mail to: Yangeulro 271, Mokpo-si, Jeollanam-do (Postal code: 530-701)
Notice: Applicants who submit their application forms by email have to make sure their e-mails have been received by calling at 061-270-3402, 3682, 8280 (Person in charge: Kim, Ju-yeong).
Required Documents
* One copy of the application form (The official form is attached.)
* One copy of the certificate of language qualification (语言资格证书)
Schedule of Interview and Announcement
* Interview: Thursday, June 4th, 10: 00 am
* Final announcement: Wednesday, June 10th at http://www.mokpo.go.kr/
Working Conditions
* Uniform, accommodations and meals will be provided.
* 80,000 WON per day will be paid.
* The interpreting certificate of this activity will be given.
For more information, please contact the Dept. of Sport Industries (061-270-3402, 3628, 8280)
21. How long will the event last?
A. Six days. B. Seven days. C. Nine days. D. Ten days.
22. How do applicants make sure their emails have been received?
A. By waiting for a call from Mokpo City Hall.
B. By going to the reception desk in person.
C. By sending another email to confirm it.
D. By calling Kim, Ju-yeong, the person in charge.
23. When will the applicants know the final results?
A. On June 10th. B. On May 29th. C. On June 4th. D. On August 29th.
24. What can be learned from the passage?
A. The interpreters are from all over the world.
B. The interpreters must be good at Chinese.
C. The interpreters must prepare their meals themselves.
D. The interpreters can get an interpreting certificate.
B
I realized I would not see a real person named Sophie at Sophie’s Eatery because, like most new restaurants these days, Sophie’s is a robo-restaurant.
When I walked in, a cute little manager robot appeared, looking rather like a toaster with blinking (眨) blue eyes. It escorted me to a nice table in the back. The menu monitor popped out of my table and showed me pictures of my dining choices. I tapped my choices and clicked OK, and the screen slid back down.
I watched as full plates rode the conveyer belts that moved along each aisle (过道) of tables. In just a few minutes, my dish stopped at my table, and I took it from the belt. Later, I placed my empty plate back on the conveyer belt, and it was taken away into kitchen to be cleaned.
I watched the little toaster showing customers to tables while I ate my main dish. The food was delicious, but I was starting to feel extremely angry because dealing with robots always makes me feel inhuman. Pretty soon, I wanted to talk to someone real, even if it was just a few sentences.
So when my dessert arrived, I took action. I dropped my plate on the floor with a satisfying crash. I was so happy when I saw the manager toaster’s blinking red eyes—at last, a real live person would arrive!
But instead, a crew of two robots quickly appeared. A robot broom rushed over and started to sweep the piece of the broken plate into a robot garbage can. They finished and moved back into the kitchen.
My plan to get a little reality into Sophie’s Eatery failed. I hope the robo-restaurant trend ends soon. I want to deal with people again!
25. What does the underlined word “escorted” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Registered. B. Guided. C. Conducted. D. Rushed
26. What is the purpose of the author crashing his plate?
A. To deal with a real human. B. To catch attention from the robots.
C. To play jokes on the robots. D. To complain about the bad service.
27. Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling at Sophie’s Eatery?
A. Satisfied. B. Shocked. C. Annoyed. D. Curious.
28. What is the text mainly about?
A. The trend of dining with robots.
B. The advantage of robo-restaurants.
C. The food variety of a robo-restaurant.
D. The dining experience at a robo-restaurant.
C
Many people feel that dream is unique to humans. However, many dog owners will likely disagree on that. They have noticed that their dogs at various times during the sleep may shake legs, snort (哼) and sometimes growl (低声吼叫) which gives the impression that they are dreaming. These things may wonder us about whether dogs dream.
Scientists confirm that dogs probably do dream. It turns out that dog brains and human brains have many similarities during sleep cycles. Researchers used special machines to measure electrical activity in a dog’s brain and human’s brain. Scientists already knew that when humans dream, a certain part of the brain is active during sleep. Researchers discovered that the same part of the brain is active in sleeping dogs. Scientists have other data that back up these findings.
Many people dream that they are trying to move but cannot. Interestingly, part of that experience is not a dream. When people sleep, the brain produces a chemical that causes the dreamer to become temporarily paralyzed (使麻痹). Researchers think this happens so that people cannot physically act out dreams while they are sleeping. Dog brains make the same chemical. In one study during which this chemical was blocked, sleeping test dogs performed physical activities, such as standing up, sniffing around the room for imaginary rabbits, or chasing imaginary balls.
Because of these similarities, researchers believe that the content of a dog’s dream might come from the same source as a human’s dream. “People’s dreams are usually based on things they did that day,” says Dr. Samantha Hudspith. “So there is reason to believe that dogs dream about the things they’ve done that day. Of course, there will never be a way to prove this. Dogs cannot describe their dreams the way that humans can.”
29. What does the underlined phrase “back up” mean in the second paragraph?
A. Disagree. B. Support. C. Record. D. Show.
30. What happened to a sleeping dog when this chemical mentioned in paragraph 3 was cut off?
A. It woke up. B. It stopped dreaming.
C. It acted out its dream. D. It couldn't move its body.
31. How is the text mainly developed?
A. By telling stories B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing details D. By listing differences.
32. What is the best title for the text?
A. Do Dogs Dream? B. Why Do Dogs Dream?
C. Signs of Dog Dreams D. Similarities Between Humans and Dogs
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Which do you like better: breakfast or lunch? 33 Brunch gets its name from the first two letters of breakfast (br-) and the last four letters of lunch (-unch).
34 . They liked to go hunting. During the hunting break, they would enjoy a mid-morning meal that included meat, eggs and many other things.
Today, it is a meal eaten around late morning to early afternoon, usually on weekends. It might seem like a simple meal, but sometimes it raises breakfast to an artistic level. For example, ordinary pancakes might be changed to blueberry pancakes.
In Melbourne, brunch culture is also being welcomed. I decided to try it with my friend. We visited a cafe that is famous for its flower theme. 35
This theme is also shown in its food and drinks. The pink rose tea latte (拿铁) had real rose petals (花瓣) on top. 36 For the main course (主菜), I chose the soft-shell crab. The crab was placed in a bread bowl with some fried crab claws (爪) on the top.
The brunch greatly satisfied my appetite (食欲). 37
A. It tasted as sweet as it looked.
B. Lack of food is the main cause of brunch.
C. Well, with brunch you don’t have to choose!
D. Though I was full, I still wanted to have another one.
E. Rich British people are believed to have invented brunch.
F. Even if I was busy with work, I still spent enough time having breakfast.
G. There was a wall full of various types of fresh and colorful flowers.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分37.5分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have a close childhood friend. He spent the last eight years attending night 38 to get his bachelor’s degree (学士学位) while also doing a full-time job. Last month, after years of late nights and weekends of studying, he 39 graduated.
He 40 in our hometown after high school, 41 most of his friends, myself included, left long ago for other states for university and jobs. Over time, work, families, and other 42 have made it difficult for us all to be 43 in our hometown at the same time.
I put forward a wonderful idea: plan a weekend that we’d all be 44 to fly back to our hometown to surprise him and celebrate his 45 . It was so much fun 46 the affair. The bait (诱饵): his mom told him that he was going to have 47 with just his grandparents to celebrate. Little did he know that the family dinner would 48 a 20-person affair with friends from all around the states. I got to 49 a cake so that everyone 50 could enjoy it.
When the guest of honour arrived to “dinner with the 51 ”, he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special. The “white lie” dinner plan was a great 52 for me.
38. A. club B. party C. cafe D. school
39. A. finally B. quickly C. suddenly D. luckily
40. A. taught B. stayed C. arrived D. married
41. A. but B. so C. or D. for
42. A. adventures B. requests C. experiences D. arrangements
43. A. inside B. apart C. back D. out
44. A. safe B. eager C. free D. anxious
45. A. birthday B. achievement C. examination D. wisdom
46. A. debating B. studying C. planning D. controlling
47. A. lunch B. dinner C. time D. fun
48. A. turn into B. give up C. relate to D. focus on
49. A. sell B. deliver C. cut D. order
50. A. attending B. leaving C. receiving D. tasting
51. A. teachers B. grandparents C. classmates D. friends
52. A. surprise B. worry C. success D. stress
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式,每空一词。
53. The rescue teams helped to set up s_________ for local homeless women and children.
54. On holidays, most of the teenagers would like to p_________ bags and go off on a trip.
55. Sun Yang, the world record holder, is a natural swimming a_________.
56. The audience didn’t r_________ the singer until he took off the mask.
57. The Great Wall a_________ millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
58. The drought in South Africa in 2019 caught the _________(全球的) attention.
59. It’s important to learn to take a _________(积极的) attitude to life when you are in trouble.
60. No one was injured in the fire, but the building was completely _________(摧毁).
61. The major _________(挑战) of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population.
62. Chinese _________(文字) are becoming more and more popular around the world.
第三节 (共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
阅读下列各句,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
63. She had failed for twice in the driving test, and finally made _____ on her third try.
64. With the arrival of winter vacation, students are actively applying _____ volunteers.
65. People can’t wait ______ (know) the program for the 2020 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).
66. The little girl wrote a thank-you letter to the firefighter by ______ she was rescued.
67. The doctor recommended that we_______ (take) exercise regularly to keep fit.
68. Eye doctors recommend that the child’s first eye exam _______ (take) at the age of six months old.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分25分)
假定你是班长李华,在寒假期间全班同学计划到孔子博物馆参观。请你给外教Mr. Henry写封邮件,邀请他参加,内容包括:
1. 发出邀请;
2. 活动安排;
3. 注意事项。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 孔子博物馆 Confucius Museum
Dear Mr. Henry,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分15 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。
Once there was a princess. Her father was the king. He wanted her to marry someone that would make her laugh. Many princes came from around the world. No one made her laugh.
Three brothers lived near the king’s castle. They wanted to marry the princess too. So they began walking to the castle. They each had a loaf of bread. As they walked, they saw a sad old man. “Can you share some food?” the old man asked the first brother. The first brother said, “No,” and then walked away. Then the first brother fell, and hurt his leg. He couldn’t walk to the castle. He went home. The second brother passed the old man. “Can you share some food?” the old man asked. “No,” said the second brother. He turned and walked away. Like his brother, he fell and hurt his leg. He also went home.
Dale, the third brother, also saw the old man. “Can you share some food?” the old man asked. “Yes,” said Dale. He and the old man shared the loaf of bread. “For your kindness, I have a gift for you,” the old man said. “It will make the princess laugh.” The old man gave Dale a goose with golden feathers. Dale did not know how a goose would make the princess laugh. But he thanked the old man and went on his way.
As Dale walked, a girl touched the golden feathers of the goose, but suddenly, she was stuck (粘住)! _______
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
When a man passed Dale and the three girls, he tapped a girl on the shoulder, and he became stuck, too. ___
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力: 1~5 BCBAC 6~10 ABCCA 11~15 BCCBA 16~20 CCBAA
阅读:21~24 BDAD 25~28 BACD 29~32 BCCA
七选五:33~37 CEGAD
完型:38~42 DABAD 43~47 CCBCB 48~52 ADABC
单词拼写:53. shelters 54. pack 55. athlete 56. recognize 57. attracts
58. global 59. positive 60. destroyed/ruined 61. challenges 62. characters
语法填空:63. it 64. as 65. to know 66. whom 67. (should) be taken
应用文写作:
参考范文一
Dear Mr. Henry,
Good news for you! An activity about paying a visit to Confucius Museum will be organized by our class over the coming winter holiday. I’m writing to invite you to join us.
As scheduled, the activity will be held on January 19. We are going to meet at our school gate at 7:30 am.We can experience Chinese culture and have a better knowledge of Confucius in the museum, where we can also see many ancient collections related to Confucius. Do take a thick coat with you, for it might be very cold that day. Besides, don’t forget to take your passport.
I’d appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文二
Dear Mr. Henry,
How are you going recently? My class is planning to pay a visit to Confucius Museum on winter holiday. Learning that you have a great interest in Confucius, I’m writing to invite you to join us.
As scheduled, we’ll gather at our school gate at 7:30 a.m. on January 19. And then, we’ll take a bus to the museum. Through this visit, we will certainly have a better knowledge of Confucius. Besides, we can also have a close look at many ancient collections related to Confucius. Though admission is free, do remember to take your passport with you.
I’d appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写:
参考范文:
As Dale walked, a girl touched the golden feathers of the goose, but suddenly, she was stuck! She had no choice but to walk with Dale. A second girl and her sister saw the goose. The girls also touched the feathers. Suddenly, they were stuck too! So Dale, the goose, and the three girls walked toward the castle.
When a man passed Dale and the three girls, he tapped a girl on the shoulder, and he became stuck too. So Dale, the golden goose, and the four stuck people walked to the castle. When the princess saw Dale, she began to laugh. The king began to laugh too. Soon, everyone present was laughing. The king was happy. He had found someone who could make his daughter laugh. The princess was happy, too. Dale and the princess were married, and lived happily ever after.
录音原文:
Text 1
W: See you upstairs in a few minutes.
M: Oh, no! I completely forgot about the meeting. I’m too busy with the shipping report.
Text 2
M: How much does a buffet meal cost in this restaurant?
W: If you eat before 5:00 pm, you have to pay 8 dollars. After that, it’s 10 dollars.
Text 3
W: Jack, you look tired.
M: Yes, I’ve got a pile of work to do, but it gives me a great sense of achievement.
Text 4
W: Have you sent an invitation to Laura?
M: Rosa? No. You haven’t asked me to invite her.
W: No. I said Laura, not Rosa. Laura, Maria’s sister.
M: Yes. I’ve done that. But should we also invite Maria?
Text 5
M: Excuse me. Are you Mrs. Brown from London?
W: That’s it. I am Anne Brown.
M: Welcome to the Big Apple, Mrs. Brown. I’m Calvin Smith. My company arranged me to pick you up here. My car is over there.
Text 6
M: The meeting came to an end at last. So, Mary, what would you like to have for lunch?
W: I’d like to go to the Seafood Palace. It’s next to the shopping mall.
M: Well, you’ll have some nice ocean views, but we don’t have much time. ⑥The movie will begin in forty minutes.
W: Oh, you’re right. So what about Jim’s Café?
M: Er, it’s also a little far. ⑦I think Rose Restaurant is perfect for today,and the steak there is
wonderful.
W: ⑦Sounds great. I’m definitely going to have one!
Text 7
M: Hello, Robert speaking.
W: Hi, it’s Emma. I am glad you are there. ⑧It’s about our appointment on Wednesday morning. I am afraid I can’t make it now.
M: Oh, that’s a shame.
W: I am sorry. There was a change in my business partner’s plan and Wednesday is the only day she is able to see me.
M: That’s OK, but we need to arrange another date.
W: I could manage sometime Thursday.
M: Sorry, I’ve got an important meeting all day. ⑨What about Friday?
W: ⑨I’ll go to an exhibition in the morning, but I could come to your office after that.
M: ⑨Great, see you then. Bye.
Text 8
M: Good afternoon. Have a seat, and tell me what’s wrong.
W: I’ve had a stomachache for a long time. It started Friday morning.
M: (10)(11)You’ve had a stomachache for four days. Why are you only just now coming to my office? Why did you wait so long?
W: I didn’t think it was serious.
M: And do these stomachaches happen at any particular time?
W: Yes, every morning, just before lunchtime.
M: Have you changed your morning routine recently?
W: Well, I have a new job, and I’ve been skipping breakfast and drinking more coffee.
M: That’s probably why your stomach has been bothering you. (11)Let’s order some tests, and I’ll examine you. (12)But you should consider changing your breakfast habits.
Text 9
M: What sports do you do, Jenny?
W: I go skating every Saturday. I practice for hours.
M: I like skating, but I can’t do well. (13)I’m wondering if you can teach me skating this Saturday.
W: (13)No problem. We can meet by the lake. What sports can you do well, Clark?
M: I can run very fast. I often go swimming. I love cycling, too.
W: I can’t swim fast. And I haven’t got a bike, so I never go cycling.
M: Do you want to go cycling now? You can use my sister’s bike.
W: Oh, that’s great! (14)But I can’t go right now. I’ve got homework. (15)Can we go at 1:30?
M: Er, I will be practicing on the piano at that time. (15)Maybe half an hour later is good for me.
W: (15)OK. Let’s say… meet at the park?
M: That’s not a good idea. You know, I can’t go to the park with two bikes!
W: Oh! Of course not. (16)So I’ll go to your house first.
M: (16)Sounds good.
Text 10
W: Today I’m going to talk about the umbrella. We all know that we put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But the umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. (17)It was first used as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it. But the umbrella was used in very ancient times. When it first appeared in Egypt, it was used only by the rich as a symbol of their power. (18)In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella. During the middle ages, however, the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the 16th century and later in France and in England. Gradually, most European countries began to use the umbrella. During all this time, (19)umbrellas have not changed much in style, but they do become much lighter.
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