高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world单元测试达标测试

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world单元测试达标测试，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 5 Languages Around the World单元测试
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man?
A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a snack bar.
2. Where is the woman going?
A. The 21st Road. B. The Park Apartments. C. The park.
3. What’s the number of the railway station?
A. 4261l. B. 24661. C. 42661.
4. What’s the relationship between them?
A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Classmates.
5. What do you think the man will do?
A. He is happy to go with the woman.
B. He will insist on staying at home.
C. He doesn’t know what to do.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s problem?
A. He bought a broken DVD. B. He couldn’t play the DVD. C. He bought the wrong DVD.
7. What does the man want to do?
A. Get his money back. B. Exchange the DVD. C. Copy the film.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did Terry Fox start the Marathon of Hope?
A. In 1977. B. In l980. C. In 1982.
9. Why did Terry Fox start the Marathon of Hope?
A. To raise money for cancer research.
B. To encourage more people to run.
C. To encourage a healthy lifestyle.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How many people went boating on the first day?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
11. What did the man do on the third day?
A. He went fishing. B. He went swimming. C. He went climbing.
12. What will the man do next?
A. Fetch his cellphone. B. Take some pictures. C. Find his camera.
听第9段材料，回答第l3至16题。
13. What was the woman’s first job?
A. A tour guide. B. A hotel clerk. C. A marketing manager.
14. What helped the woman a lot during her business trip in France?
A. Being able to speak French.
B. Having been to the country before.
C. Knowing some famous people in tourism.
15. Where is the woman now?
A. In China. B. In Switzerland. C. In Singapore.
16. Why is the woman interested in this new job?
A. It will pay her well. B. It will offer lots of train travel. C. It will be easier than the present one.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How should the students deal with new words while reading?
A. By using a dictionary. B. By having a discussion. C. By paying little attention.
18. What will the students do after listening to the material?
A. Write down the main idea. B. Answer some questions. C. Retell the story.
19. What is the composition mainly about?
A. Pets. B. Health. C. Family.
20. How long will the listening and speaking exercises last?
A. Half of the class. B. A third of the class. C. A quarter of the class.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Swimming and English Learning
Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English - speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, and try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.
21. We should learn English by ________.
A. listening and speaking B. reading and writing C. A and B D. swimming
22. What will you do with mistakes when you speak?
A. Don’t make mistakes. B. Study hard.
C. Try not to speak English. D. Don’t be afraid.
23. We can listen to English ________, according to the passage.
A. by train B. on the radio C. every minute D. now and then
B
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.
Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and nonflowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores（胚芽）, Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.
24. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.
A. plants are important for life
B. plants cannot grow without air
C. there are many plants in the world
D. we can not live without water
25. Plants can make food from ________.
A. flower, water and air B. water, sunlight and air C. air, water and soil D. air, sun and light
26. What can we infer（推断） from the passage?
A. Of all living things animals are most important.
B. Spores are seeds.
C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds.
D. Without plants, man will die out.
C
Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected（尊敬） and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments（编辑部）but didn’t receive any answers.
Now he works in a factory. He’s busy at work. When he’s free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten – year - old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn’t eat anything. She said Miss Gao, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article（征文） “My Father” that evening. But she did not know what to write.
“That’s easy,” said Lao Yang. “Let me help you.”
Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss Gao would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.
“My teacher said your article digressed（离题）from the subject,” said the girl.
“I don’t think so,” Lao Yang shouted angrily. “I described（描写）just my father!”
27. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because ________.
A. he likes reading B. he learned much at school
C. he wanted to be a writer D. he wanted to help others
28. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, ________.
A. and he got a lot of money B. and he became a famous man
C. and he was respected D. but he failed
29. As ________, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.
A. he was a writer B. he was free
C. he wanted to realize his ideal D. he wanted to make his daughter happy
30. Lao Yang hoped ________.
A. his article could surprise the teacher B. his article could be chosen
C. the children could like his article D. everyone could soon know him
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shyness can have a huge effect on your life. 31 The tips below can help overcome your shyness and improve your life very much!
Make eye contact with everyone you talk to. It is so easy to look at the floor, the ceiling, anywhere but into the other person’s eyes. Looking directly at someone makes them see you in a different light. If they think you are confident, you will become more confident! If you find it really hard, look just above the eyes, and they will never know. 32
Start a conversation with a new person every day. Think of four or five things you could start a conversation with and then find at least one opportunity each day to talk to a new person. 33 Just exchanging a few words will get you used to talking to new people and you can gradually deal with it well as your confidence grows. Asking people something about themselves is often a good opener as it encourages them to talk!
34 Your body language has a huge effect on both how you feel and how other people think of you. Walk around your home or garden as if you are the most important person in the world. Then go out and continue that; you are really the most important person in the world.
In a word, never give up, keep practising and soon you will be a different person. 35 You need to take action to increase your confidence and beat shyness.
A. Just reading tips will not help.
B. It will make you feel less nervous.
C. Pay attention to your body language.
D. It can stop you from making any progress.
E. Many young people are actually shy in public.
F. You don’t need to have a deep conversation.
G. You can have a talk with your parents if necessary.
31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
That was when my son was 6 years old. My son is now 22 but whenever I look at him even as a grown man, I remember the small child with 36 .
Our cat was 37 to give birth. And like all young children, my son was very interested in the birth of the babies. During the following week, he never stopped 38 me for a chance to witness it. At last, I agreed. I answered all his questions and prepared him the best 39 he might not be shocked or frightened.
That 40 when my son arrived home, one baby cat had been born. He was so 41 at what he saw that he would put his hand on the mother cat’s stomach and feel the other babies 42 . When the mother cat began to __43 very loudly, it was clear that the second baby was on its way. My sona4but never said a word. Then he asked me, “Mum, why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes?” I 45 that it was not a hurtful pain but a pain of great pleasure 46 the mother.
When the 47 of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat, my son 48 hugged（拥抱）me with tears 49 his face, saying, “Mum, I’m sorry for the 50 I brought you to have me.” My heart almost stopped. With a(n) 51 choice of words, I told him that his birth had brought me 52 but smiles, and that I would like to 53 it 100 times.
Now my son is a grown man, but he always 54 that night, for it was on that night that he finally 55 what the word “love” meant.
36. A. smiles B. tears C. interest D. care
37. A. willing B. determined C. ready D. upset
38. A. begging B. searching C. thanking D. commanding
39. A. unless B. until C. as if D. so that
40. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night
41. A. amazed B. frightened C. angry D. sad
42. A. jumping B. sleeping C. moving D. growing
43. A. laugh B. cough C. cry D. shout
44. A. watched B. noticed C. found D. responded
45. A. realized B. explained C. expressed D. added
46. A. in B. with C. on D. for
47. A. loss B. birth C. performance D. protection
48. A. suddenly B. peacefully C. actually D. naturally
49. A. calming down B. rolling down C. setting down D. turning down
50. A. pain B. trial C. cruelty D. violence
51. A. hopeful B. careful C. useless D. informal
52. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
53. A. join in B. suffer from C. dream of D. go through
54. A. regrets B. remembers C. ignores D. prefers
55. A. understood B. decided C. admitted D. doubted
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou, as the only candidate city of the 2022 Asian Games, won the bid on September 16th, 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city 56 （host）the games.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city 57 a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look. 58 the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits（益处） are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the 59 （good） part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world - class matches and competitions close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt 60 the event will attract more visitors to enjoy 61 （visit） this wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the 62 （develop） of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads 63 （build） in the next few years, 64 can help solve the traffic problems.
In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare 65 （it） for the big show. A splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你叫李华，现在是重点高中的一名新生。请根据以下提示，给你初中的英语老师王老师写一封感谢信，表达对他的感谢和尊敬。内容包括：
1.对王老师教学的评价；
2.回顾在校时你的心情；
3.对老师的理解和祝愿。
注意：1.词数80～100；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.书信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Wang,
How is everything going?
I’m very excited to write to express my thanks to you. I am now studying in No.1 Senior School, which I have been dreaming of.______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Nowadays, cars have become a very common vehicle in our life. As the most important transport, cars have improved our modern life in many ways. However, cars also bring about so many problems for people, which should be given more attention than any time before.
Cars give people the ability to travel to any place they like. Many people begin to travel frequently. This helps people connect with each other better than before. A more obvious influence from cars is the large number of jobs that they create. Jobs in several fields open up thanks to cars, such as jobs in car factories, gas stations and highways. This is a huge positive influence on society because they greatly reduce the unemployment rate.
At the same time, the problems that cars cause seem to be more and more serious. A mass use of cars is bound to have some negative consequences. The widespread use of cars has led to serious traffic jams in cities. They have resulted in are reduction in the use of public transportation in many cities. The need to use and develop public transportation has been much discussed and confirmed. And also, car accidents create a number of injuries and deaths. There are hundreds of thousands of them worldwide every year. Gas let out from the engines of cars pollutes the air in cities around the world. Air pollution creates serious health problems and causes many people to die from it. It has become one of the most serious problems today. Efforts to develop pollution-free engines may be the final solution to this problem.
In conclusion, people should not only enjoy the benefits of cars, but also aim to deal with the problems cars have created. At the same time, the government should improve city traffic systems, encourage people to use public transportation, make efforts to improve road safety and encourage the usage of fuels that are low in pollutants. Only in these ways can the benefits of cars outweigh their harmfulness.
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Unit5 单元测试
答案解析
选择题部分
第一部分
第一节【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C
【解析】听力材料
(Text1)
M: Do you have any chili?
W: It's on the service counter.
M: Where do you keep the salt and pepper?
W: You’ll find it in the same place.
(Text2)
W: Is this taxi taken?
M: No. Where are you going?
W: To the Park Apartments. They’re on the 21st Street.
M: I know where they are. Get in.
(Text3)
W: Hello.
M: The railway station, please.
W: 42661.
M: What?
W: I said 42661.
M: OK. Thank you.
(Text 4)
W: Gary, hello. How are you? You look taller and stronger than before. I remember little Gary, the best student in the class.
M: No, you were a better student than I was, but I remember a little girl with glasses. You’re different, too.
W: Let's sit down and talk.
(Text 5)
W: what a sunny day! The wind is blowing, too. I’m going to fly a kite.
M: That's a good idea. Go and fly a kite.
W: Do you want to come with me?
M: I don't know. It looks cold.
第二节【答案】6.C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20.B
【解析】听力材料
(Text 6)
W: I'm afraid I'm not allowed to do that, once it's been played.
M: It was played just once. As soon as I realized it was the wrong film, I took it out. It's not damaged at all.
W: That's not the point. Me never give money back on DVD sales.
M: I'm not asking you to do that, just to give me a different film.
W: I'm sorry, but all I can do is let you have another DVD of the same film.
(Text 7)
W: Who is this man in the picture?
M: That's Terry Fox. He's one of my heroes. He lost his right leg to cancer in 1977, but he's achieved a lot even though having only one 1eg.
W: I think I wouldn't do anything if that happened to me. So what did he do?
M: Three years after losing his leg, he started the Marathon of Hope. He decided to run 26 miles per day.
W: Why? Did he want to encourage other people to run?
M: No. He just ran by himself. His goal was to try to raise money for cancer research by running all the way across Canada.
W: That's really something. No wonder he's your hero.
(Text 8)
W: What a beautiful lake! Did you take this picture?
M: Yes. I took it when I was visiting my grandma this past summer. She lives by that lake.
W: what did you do during your stay there?
M: I spent a lot of time with my friends Henry and Mary. Me went boating on the lake when we got there, and we also went fishing and swimming there. It was so much fun.
W: I see a mountain to the left of the lake. Did you climb it?
M: Oh, yes. We did that on the third day after we got there. le even reached the top of it.
W: Did you take any pictures on the top of the mountain?
M: Yes, though not with my camera because it had broken the day before. I used my cellphone.
W: Can I have a look?
M: Sure. They' re still on my cellphone. It's in my room. Just wait a moment. I’1l go and get it.
(Text 9)
M: Miss Jones, could you tell me more about your first job?
W: Yes, certainly. I was a marketing manager in a 4 - star hotel. The job was hard, but the pay was good.
M: Which markets did you cover?
W: Mainly France.
M: I know that you can speak French. Have you ever been to France?
W: Yes, I have. I spent several months in France in 2014, in order to meet some famous people in the tourist industry there. Speaking French was a very big advantage.
M: Has your experience been helpful in doing your present job as a tour guide?
W: Yes, quite a lot. The French interest in traveling abroad for pleasure has increased a lot recently.
M: Really? I’m interested to hear more about that, but first tell me, have you ever traveled on the high-speed train through Switzerland here?
W: No, I haven't, but I traveled across China and Singapore by train about 3 years ago. I love train travel. That's why I'm very interested in this job.
(Text 10)
Good morning, boys and girls. The first fifteen minutes wi1l be spent in reading. I’ll give you a short story for silent reading. You are supposed to read without the help of the dictionary. You should ignore the meaning of new words. Your main goal should be to try to get the main idea of the story, and then answer some questions about the story.
Then you'll spend another fifteen minutes on listening and speaking exercises. I will read the material three times. After that, you will retell the story, so be sure to listen to me carefully. You will be divided into eight groups and retell the story to the other students in your group. You should try to use your own words when you retell the story.
Finally, you must write a composition titled “Are Family Pets Good for People?” You will have fifteen minutes to write no less than 100 words. You should base your composition on the requirements which I will write on the blackboard. If you have any difficulty, you may ask your partners for help.
第二部分
第一节
21.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.”和第四段中的“Reading and writing are more important for senior school students.”可知，学习英语应该通过听说和读写来进行。故C项正确。
22.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He's afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make m is takes when we speak Chinese. Don't be afraid. We must be brave.”可知当我们面对错误的时候，不要害怕，故D项正确。
23.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We can listen to English programs on radio.”可知，我们可以通过收音机听英语节目，故B项正确。
24.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.”可知，本段主要讲了植物对生命是非常重要的，故选A项。
25.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.”可知植物通过水、阳光和空气来制造食物，故选B项。
26.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore anima ls and man need plants in order to live.”可推断出如果没有植物，人类就会灭绝，故选D项。
27.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四两句可知，他认为作家受人尊敬而且可以赚很多钱，他很想成为一名作家，于是他写了很多故事并寄给编辑部。故C项正确。
28.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，尽管他写了很多故事寄给编辑部，但他并没有收到任何回复。说明他失败了，故D项正确。
29.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。本题可以运用排除法，根据文章内容可知他后来成了工人，并不是作家；文中也没有提到他给女儿写文章的时候很闲；他帮助女儿写文章也不是想让女儿高兴。排除了A、B、D三项。他这样做只是为了实现自己的愿望而已。故C项正确。
30.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“He was sure Miss Gao would like it.”可知他希望老师会喜欢他写的文章，能够被选中参加征文比赛。故B项正确。
第二节
31.【答案】D
【解析】根据空前的“Shyness can have a huge effect on your life.”可知羞怯会对你的生活产生巨大的影响，故后面应该介绍影响，它会阻止你取得任何进步，故选D项。
32.【答案】B
【解析】前句介绍如果你很难正视别人，那么看眼睛以上的地方，这样减少你的紧张，故选B项。
33.【答案】F
【解析】根据下句可知，只需简单的交流就可以让你习惯和陌生人交谈，所以F项（你不需要有很深入的谈话。）符合语境，故选F项。
34.【答案】C
【解析】本段是介绍肢体语言会影响你自己的感觉和他人对你的看法，所以要注意你的肢体语言，故选C项。
35.【答案】A
【解析】根据前后句内容可知作者告诫人们如何才能增加信心、克服羞怯，这需要人们采取行动，仅仅阅读技巧是不会有帮助的，故选A项。
第三部分
第一节
36.【答案】B
【解析】smile微笑；tear眼泪；interest兴趣；care关心。从下文可知儿子当时泪流满面，故选B项。
37.【答案】C
【解析】willing乐意的；determined坚定的；ready准备好的；upset不安的。be ready to do sth.准备好做某事。根据情理可知，母猫是准备要生孩子了，故选C项。
38.【答案】A
【解析】beg央求；search搜寻；thank感谢；command命令。根据情理可知，儿子是央求妈妈允许自己观看母猫生孩子的过程，故选A项。
39.【答案】D
【解析】unless除非；until直到……为止；as if好像；so that以便。根据情理可知，妈妈让儿子准备好，以便观看母猫生孩子时不震惊、不害怕，故选D项。
40.【答案】D
【解析】morning上午；afternoon下午；noon中午；night晚上。从最后一段中的“that night”可知，母猫生孩子是在晚上。故选D项。
41.【答案】A
【解析】amazed惊奇的；frightened害怕的；angry生气的；sad伤心的。儿子回家看到一只小猫已经出生，根据情理可知，儿子看到此场景是惊奇的，故选A项。
42.【答案】C
【解析】jump跳；sleep睡；move移动；grow生长。根据情理可知，儿子摸母猫的肚子时感觉到其他的小猫在动，故选C项。
43.【答案】C
【解析】laugh笑；cough咳嗽；cry哭，喊叫；shout叫嚷。从第三段中的“Then he asked me, ‘Mum, why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes?”可知，当母猫开始大声喊叫的时候很明显第二只小猫即将生出来了，故选C项。
44.【答案】A
【解析】watch观看；notice注意到；find发现；respond回应。根据情理可知，儿子此时在看着第二只小猫出生，故选A项。
45.【答案】B
【解析】realize意识到；explain解释；express表达；add添加，补充说。前句是儿子问妈妈问题，妈妈自然要向儿子解释，故选B项。
46.【答案】D
【解析】in在……中；with和……一起；on在……上；for对于。根据语境可知此处表达的是生孩子带来的疼痛对于母亲来说是快乐的疼痛，故选D项。
47.【答案】B
【解析】1oss失去；birth出生；performance表演；protection保护。从语境可知此处指当第三只小猫伴随着母猫的喊叫声出生时，故选B项。
48.【答案】A
【解析】suddenly突然；peacefully和平地；actually事实上；naturally自然地。从情理可知，儿子看到第三只小猫出生时，突然泪流满面地拥抱妈妈，故选A项。
49.【答案】B
【解析】calm down平静下来；roll down滚落下来；set down放下，记下；turn down调低，拒绝。从情理可知，儿子看到第三只小猫出生时眼泪滚落下来，故选B项。
50.【答案】A
【解析】pain痛苦；trial尝试；cruelty残酷；violence暴力。根据上一段的内容可知儿子为自己的出生给妈妈带来的痛苦感到抱歉，故选A项。
51.【答案】B
【解析】hopeful有希望的；careful仔细的；useless无用的；informal非正式的。根据语境可知此处妈妈给孩子的解释是小心仔细的，故选B项。
52.【答案】C
【解析】something某种东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有一件东西；everything一切东西。根据语境可知妈妈告诉儿子，他的出生带给妈妈的只有微笑。nothing but 只有。故选C项。
53.【答案】D
【解析】join in参加；suffer from遭受；dream of梦想；go through经历。根据语境可知妈妈告诉儿子，他的出生只给妈妈带来了微笑，自己愿意经历100次，故选D项。
54.【答案】B
【解析】regret后悔；remember记得；ignore忽视；prefer更喜欢。根据语境可知儿子总是记着那个晚上，故选B项。
55.【答案】A
【解析】understand理解；decide决定；admit承认；doubt怀疑。根据情理可知那天晚上儿子理解了“爱”的含义，故选A项。
非选择题部分
第二节
56.【答案】to host
【解析】考查动词不定式。此处为动词不定式做后置定语，故填 to host。
57.【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。with a long history有着悠久的历史。
58.【答案】Though / Although / While
【解析】考查连词。根据句意可判断前后两句之间是让步关系，表示“即使，尽管”，故填Though / Although / while。
59.【答案】best
【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词part应该用形容词，根据前面的the判断此处应用最高级，故填best。
60.【答案】that.
【解析】考查连词。固定句型：There is no doubt that+从句，意为 “毫无疑问……”，故填that。
61.【答案】visiting
【解析】考查动名词。固定短语：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故填visiting。
62.【答案】development
【解析】考查名词。the development of the tourism 旅游业的发展，故填development。
63.【答案】will be built
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in the next few years判断句子应用一般将来时，而roads和build之间又是被动关系，故填will be built。
64.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，指代前面整个句子，故用 which。
65.【答案】itself
【解析】考查代词。此处指代Hangzhou，用反身代词做宾语。prepare oneself for sth. 使自己对某事做好准备。
第四部分
第一节
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr Wang,
How is everything going?
I'm very excited to write to express my thanks to you. I am now studying in No.1 Senior School, which I have been dreaming of. Recently, I am always remembering the days when you were with us. Your classes are lively and interesting. My English has improved greatly because of your creative work.
At one time, the pressure of examinations, too much homework and the high expectations from the parents made me depressed. I was tired of the warning that if I didn't do my best, I wouldn't have the chance to go to the key school. Without your encouragement, I couldn't have realized my dream. And now I really appreciate your help. I hope more and more of your students will go to their ideal schools.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
【答案】One possible version:
Cars affect people's life both positively and negatively.（要点1）Cars bring convenience to people traveling from place to place and provide many jobs for society.（要点2）However, bothering issues, like traffic jams, traffic accidents and air pollution, arise when cars are widely used.（要点3）So the government as well as each citizen should try to solve the problems cars have caused so that they can enjoy their advantages.（要点4）