湖南省怀化市新晃县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份湖南省怀化市新晃县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，语法填空，补全对话7选5，语篇翻译，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省怀化市新晃县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择1．I’m going to be ________ astronaut(航天员) like Wang Yaping when I grow up.A．a B．an C．the2．—What would you like?       —I’d like some ________, please.A．milk B．apple C．waters3．We usually have a flag-raising ceremony ________ Monday.A．in B．at C．on4．— How does your brother get to school?   —He usually ________ the bus.A．take B．takes C．took5．Last weekend I visited the science museum. It was really ________.A．interested B．interest C．interesting6．Alice is very beautiful. She ________ her mother.A．looks after B．looks like C．looks at7．—Would you like to play basketball with us? —Yes, I’d love to. ________ I’m afraid I have no time.A．But B．So C．And8．—What did you do last weekend?   —My brother and I ________ our grandparents.A．visits B．visit C．visited9．________ in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.A．Don’t eat B．Not to eat C．Not eat10．— ________— Because they are very cute.A．What is it? B．How do you like pandas? C．Why do you like pandas? 二、完形填空Paul studies in No.1 Middle School. There was a school ____11____ last weekend. Paul and his classmates had a ____12____ time visiting the Great Wall. They left their school at six o’clock in the morning. They went there ____13____. They talked and sang on the bus. They were very excited. Along the way they saw some mountains. They ____14____ at about eight in the morning. It was sunny and warm. There were a lot of people on the Great Wall. Jane wanted to take some ____15____. But she didn’t know how to use the camera (照相机). ____16____ she asked Paul to teach her how to use ____17____. After walking for a long time, they were tired. They stopped to drink some water. They also learned the culture about the Great Wall. Paul thought it was ____18____ for him to learn more about Chinese history. And then they went to eat ____19____ in a restaurant. After lunch, Paul went to a gift shop and ____20____ some lovely gifts for his parents. All in all, it was a great day. Paul and his classmates wanted to go there again.11．A．meeting B．trip C．game12．A．great B．terrible C．boring13．A．by bike B．by bus C．on foot14．A．went B．came C．arrived15．A．lessons B．messages C．photos16．A．So B．And C．But17．A．her B．him C．it18．A．important B．difficult C．different19．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper20．A．made B．picked C．bought  三、阅读单选Who is your first deskmate (同桌)? RickMy first deskmate is Bob. He is a naughty (淘气的) boy with black hair and brown eyes. He was shorter than me at that time. Our favorite subject is science. And we have the same dream — to be a scientist.AnneMy first deskmate is a girl. Her name is Molly. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She was born in a village in Russia. The name of it is Green Mountains. Next summer we will go to her village together. It will be a great journey for us.TinaLily is my first deskmate. She is a very tall girl with long straight black hair and brown eyes. She is also my good friend because she is nice to me. 21．What is Bob like?A．He is funny. B．He is naughty. C．He is friendly.22．Anne will go to ________ next summer.A．her hometown B．Molly’s new home C．Green Mountains23．What can we learn from the passage?A．Anne wants to be a scientist. B．Bob and Lily have black hair. C．Tina is Rick’s first deskmate. Do you know the two lovely mascots? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th of last year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会).Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.24．“Shuey Rhon Rhon” looks like ________.A．a panda B．a Fuwa doll C．a lantern25．The underlined word “mascots” in Paragraph1 means “________” in Chinese.A．吉祥物 B．火炬 C．运动员26．Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?A．Because it is easy to make red lanterns. B．Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.              C．Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.27．What’s the best title of the passage?A．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games. B．Two Olympic Mascots.              C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Do you believe stones can move by themselves? There are some stones that can move in Death Valley (死亡谷) of the USA．Many of the stones are small, but a few of them are big. The biggest stone weighs about 350 kg.The stones only move at night. Nobody has seen them moving, but now scientists know why the stones can move. The answer is the wind. When the wind comes from the west (西), the stones move to the east (东). When the wind is from the south, they always move to the north (北). But how can the wind move the heavy stones?Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world, but it can be very cold at night. Sometimes, there are even storms at night. Rain falls, and the wind is strong and cold. The water on the ground turns into ice (冰) easily. Then the strong wind can move the stones along the flat (平的) ground. In the morning, the sun comes up and dries the ground. Then people can find the stones move from one place to another in the daytime.28．Death Valley in the USA is famous for ________.A．the storms B．the wind C．moving stones29．If the wind comes from the northwest (西北), the stones will move to________.A．the southwest (西南) B．the southeast (东南) C．the northeast (东北)30．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the text?A．Nobody has seen the stones moving. B．Many tourists go to visit Death Valley every day.              C．The strong wind can move the stones along the flat ground.31．What’s the best title for the text?A．The Hottest Place in the World B．The Weather of the USA              C．Moving Stones in Death Valley Kate is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed before 10:00 and get up early every morning. For more information, please visit www.sleeping.com.How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, you should do a lot of exercise. Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000.Studies show that the cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1313.Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information.32．If you want to get a good sleep, you may ________ before sleeping.A．stay up B．drink some milk C．read in bed33．You should do exercise ________ to keep healthy.A．ten minutes every day B．30 minutes a week C．about 2 hours a week34．To prevent from (预防) catching a cold, it’s good for you ________.A．to wash your hands often B．to eat some healthy food C．to get up early every morning35．Which of the following is True?A．The oral examination is only good for your teeth. B．For more information about cold and flu, please call Healthy Line 180-2000.              C．Kate is reading something about health on the Internet.  四、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Do you have a beautiful dream? What are you going to be when you grow up? Almost everyone has their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can make them work harder.Wu Jun is studying in a school now. His dream is to be a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are very poor and their parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school. But going to school and studying is the only way to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, so he wants to be a teacher to help them. He will be kind to his students and make friends with them. He will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person. He thinks it is the greatest job in the world.36．Is Wu Jun a student now?37．Where does Wu Jun want to teach in the future?38．Why can’t many children go to school there?39．How does Wu Jun like the job of being a teacher?40．What’s your dream?  五、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We often have classes in the lab (实验室). There are many ____41____ (rule) in the lab. Don’t eat ____42____ drink in the lab. Don’t ____43____ (bring) food or drinks to the lab. There are three reasons. ____44____ (one), the bowls and cups are very ____45____ (easily) to break and the food or drinks will be out. They will make the lab dirty. Second, there ____46____ (be) many dangerous(危险的) things in the lab. It isn’t good for ____47____ (we) if we eat them. If you put the food or drinks ____48____ your mouth in the lab, you may eat some of the dangerous things. Of course, it is always ____49____ good idea to wash your hands each time before you leave the lab. Third, food can attract (吸引) some mice (老鼠) and flies (苍蝇). So, if you want ____50____ (drink) or eat something, do it outside the lab.  六、补全对话7选5阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Good morning. ____51____ B: Yes, please. We’d like some noodles, please. ____52____A: We have beef, chicken, mutton...B: Are there any vegetables in the mutton noodles?A: Yes. There are some tomatoes and carrots.B: OK. ____53____A: Sure. ____54____B: Oh, medium bowls, please. We’d also like some mapo tofu with rice.A: OK. Two medium bowls of mutton noodles and one mapo tofu with rice.B: ____55____A．What size would you like?B．Is there any meat in the egg soup?C．May I have your order?D．Yes, that’s right.E．What kind of noodles do you have?F．Goodbye!G．We’d like two bowls of mutton noodles.  七、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。Jane and her brother Bill are watching a TV show at home. The TV show is about some people’s jobs. Here are the four people on the show. First, there is a man named Bob. He’s of medium height and has short hair. He wears a blue uniform. His job is exciting. Bad people don’t like him. Next, there are twin (双胞胎) sisters. Their names are Lucy and Mary. They are not too tall. They have brown hair. Lucy wears glasses, but Mary doesn’t. They work in a hospital. They have to wear white uniforms at work, but they’re not doctors. After them, there is a young man named Peter.他非常高，而且稍微有点儿胖。 He has blonde hair and a beard. He is in a green sweater and white pants.他在学校里面教排球。         Do you know what these people do? Which job do you like best?56．________________________________57．________________________________58．________________________________59．________________________________60．________________________________  八、电子邮件61．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim 给你发邮件，讲述了他上周末两天的活动。你也想和他分享自己周末时光，请根据下图提示，给Jim 写一封邮件。要求：1.包括所有提示内容，行文通顺连贯，可适当发挥；已给出，不计入总词数）。2.词数：70词左右（邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Jim,You had a really nice weekend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!   Yours,Li Hua
参考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．B5．C6．B7．A8．C9．A10．C11．B12．A13．B14．C15．C16．A17．C18．A19．B20．C 21．B22．C23．B 24．C25．A26．B27．B 28．C29．B30．B31．C 32．B33．C34．A35．C 36．Yes./Yes, he is.37．In West China.38．Because their families are very poor and their parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school.39．He thinks it is the greatest job in the world.40．My dream is to be a teacher./... A teacher/... 41．rules42．or43．bring44．First45．easy46．are47．us48．into49．a50．to drink 51．C52．E53．G54．A55．D 56．简和他的哥哥比尔正在家里看电视节目。57．他的工作令人兴奋。58．露西戴眼镜但是玛丽不戴。59．He is very tall and a little heavy/fat.60．He teaches volleyball in a school. 61．Dear Jim,        You had a really nice weekend. I also want to share my weekend with you. I cleaned at home on Saturday morning. I did my homework at home in the afternoon. I watched TV for a while in the evening. On Sunday morning, I went to the library to read some books. In the afternoon, I went to the park to play football with my friends. In the evening I helped my mother cook. Although I was very busy at the weekend, I was very happy. Best wishes!                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Yours,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Li Hua