备战高考-词汇基础-L-单词、熟词生义、词组、常考超纲词、不规则变化答案版

L一、易写错词汇
language n. 语言latter  adj. （两者中）后者的later  adv. 随后 （late的比较级）library  n. 图书馆lightening n. 闪电literature un. 文学luggage un. 行李
二、易错词汇变形
lack   adj. lackinglate   adv. lately 近来，最近large  vt. enlargelast   adj. lasting 持久的laugh     n. laughter law      n. lawyerlazy   lazier比较级  laziest最高级lead  n. leader   adj. leading 最好的，最重要的leaf   pl. leaveslearn  adj. learned 博学的，有学问的legal  OPP. illegal less   v. lessen （使）降低，减少library  n. librarian 图书管理员life   pl. lives  light  v. lighten 减轻，减少，使变亮/轻松limit  n. limitation    adj. limited 有限的listen  n. listener 听众literature adj. literary 文学的little  less比较级  least最高级local  adv. locally locate  n. locationlogic  adj. logical 合情合理的，有逻辑的 long     n. lengthloose  v. loosen 松开，放宽（规定）low   v.&adj. lower 减少，降低；下方的  loyal  n. loyalty luck   adj. luckylucky  adv. luckily luxury  adj. luxurious
三、熟词僻义1. land 熟义：陆地; 土地，（使）登陆,（使）登岸,（使）着陆；生义：  国家； 捕（鱼）抓住或钓上（鱼）；获得，取得war between lands    国与国之间的战争 land a big catfish.  钓上一条大鲇鱼 land a well-paid job  找到一份收入很高的工作2. late   熟义：迟的, 晚(期)的(adj/ adv) 生义： v已故的， 前任的，新近的，最近的（1） the late doctor已故的医生the late president前任总统the late government 上届政府[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]his late wife 他已亡故的妻子（2） the late news最近的新闻the late earthquake最近的地震（3）补充： latest（late的最高级）: 最后的.最近的.最新的 the latest news  the latest development（4）.later (on) 以后.后来3. last   熟义：最后的，最末的; 紧接前面的；刚过去的(adj)生义：（1）vi.持续, 延续, 维持; 耐久 The festival lasted two days.节日持续了两天。This cloth lasts well. 这种布很耐穿。（2）够用.使得以维持（vt） The food will last us another week. 食品够我们再吃一星期。（3）最不可能的least likely or expected）；最不适当的，最不合适的（the least desirable or suitable）the last person we would have suspected.  我们最不可能怀疑的人the last man for the job.对这项工作最不合适的人4. lead 熟义：领导，引导，生义：（1）铅   （2）通往（向）（to） The path leads to the village.这条小路通到那村庄。    (3) 导致（to）   lead to the thief being caught    (4)  在比赛中领先  After the first half of the race I was leading.   （5）  过（生活）  He led a hard life.他的日子过得很苦。   （6） 榜样,带头   take the lead in everything5. leave 熟义：离开, 动身;留下，把…（落）遗忘在某地；把…交付（委托）给  There are six days left before we go. 离我们出发还剩下六天。 I have left my gloves on the bus. 我把手套忘在公共汽车上了。生义：(1)使…处于某种状态 leave the work undone丢下工作不干leave him an orphan 使他成为孤儿leave him sad 使他伤心leave the raincoat hanging behind the door 让雨衣挂在门后leave sb.in the dark 不让某人知道 （2）听任 leave him there让他呆在那里吧。leave it as it is让它保持原样。I will leave you to do as you like.你爱做什么就做什么。 （3）准[休]假, 假期(不可数) ask for leave请假ask for two days’ leave  (take two days off) 请两天假be on leave 在度假；在假期中grant / give sb a leave准某人的假（此处冠词为特殊用法）6. lift   熟义：举起,.升高,提高; [英]电梯;吊车 生义：（1）免费搭乘，搭便车 He gave me a lift to the station in his car. 他让我搭他的汽车去火车站。         ask for a lift请求搭车（2）窃取（尤指小件物品）；抄袭，从已发表的东西上照抄.剽取(观点.文章等) He was caught lifting make-up in the supermarket.Many of his ideas were lifted from other authors.他的许多见解都是从其他作家那里剽窃来的。7. line 熟义：绳；线，路线，线路;排，列(n)；(使)排列，排队（v） 生义：（1）.  运输公司 an airline航空公 a shipping line 海运公司（2）.(pl) 台词 spend the weekend learning her lines.利用周末熟记她的台词(3). 短信；便条 I'll drop you a line.我会留个便条给你8. lesson 熟义：功课, (一节)课, [pl.]课程 生义:教训 be a lesson to对...是一个教训   teach sb.a lesson给某人以教训earn one's lesson得到教训9. live 熟义：生活, 居住,生义：（1）.实况地, 实况转播的, live broadcast 现场直播（2）.adj.活的, 仅用于修饰动物.家禽.鱼等。live animals.活着的动物  live shrimps活虾 live 表此意10. let down（熟义：放下来） 辜负，使失望   He said he would be here by 12o'clock， but he let us down．   他说他12点钟之前就到，但他让我们失望了。 11. let out （熟义：让出去）泄露（机密）；发出（声）；出租    I’ll never tell you another secret if you let this one out．如果你把这个秘密说出去了，   我再也不告诉你第二个秘密了。 12. live up to 使行为和… 相符       The WTO can’not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.如果WTO不包括一个占世界人口五分之一的国家, 那就名不副实。 13. in the long run 长远来说, 最后       It is difficult to save money now, but it is worth it in the long run.   现在存钱很困难,但从长远来讲是值得的。 14. long v. (熟义:长,久 )  渴望  The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假15. look (熟义:看) n. 表情,外貌, 美貌    She kept her looks even in her old age.即使上了年纪,她仍然风韵犹存。 16. be lost in =lose oneself in  (熟义:消失在……中)     聚精会神于,迷上,陷入 He is lost in thought / the book. 他陷入 沉思/他聚精会神地啃那本书。四、常考词组
1 label A (as) B 把A标为B2 labor market 劳动力市场  child labor 童工3 lack of 缺少 （此处lack为名词）  for lack of 因为缺少  lack sth 缺少sth （此处lack为及物动词）  be lacking in sth 缺少4 master a language 掌握一门语言  native language 母语  the English language 英语  the official language 官方语言5 last but one 倒数第二  last but not least 最后但同样重要的6 10 minutes late 晚了10分钟  be late for (the meeting) 会议迟到  be late with (the rent) 交租金晚了  better late than never 晚做总比不做好  in the late 1980s 在20世纪80年代  late husband 已故的丈夫7 in later years/ life 在晚年  later on 后来8 the latest news 最新的消息9 laugh at 嘲笑10 have a good laugh 哄堂大笑11 burst into laughter 突然笑起来12 launch an attack 发动进攻   launch a satellite 发射卫星13 break the law 违法  obey the law 守法  law and order 法治14 lay the foundations  建立基础   lay/ place/ put emphasis on 强调   lie-lied-lied-lying  撒谎   lie-lay-lain-lying   位于，躺   lay-laid-laid-laying 放，下蛋15 lead to 导致/通向   lead sb to do 导致sb做sth   lead a happy life 过着开心的生活   All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。16 under sb’s leadership 在sb的带领下17 turn over a new leaf 洗心革面18 at least 至少   not the least/ not in the least 根本不19 leave (A) for B 离开a地去b地   leave sb alone 使sb独处   leave sb to do 使sb去做sth   ask for leave 请假20 give/ deliver a lecture (on/ about sth) 关于sth发表演说   go to/ attend a lecture 去听讲座21 on one’s left 在sb的左边   on the left side of sth 在sth的左边22 lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 把sth借给sb   lend (sb) a hand 帮助sb23 10 meters in length 长度为十米   at length 长时间地，没完没了的24 have/ take lessons 上课   learn a lesson 得到教训   teach sb a lesson 给sb教训25 let sb do 让sb做sth   let go of 松手，放开   let sb go 释放sb   let alone 更不用说   let sb down 使sb失望   let out 泄露26 a letter of thanks/ introduction 感谢信/介绍信27 high/ low level 高/底水平   pollution levels 污染水平28 lie in 在于   tell (sb) a lie 向sb撒谎   a white lie 善意的谎言29 in sb’s life 在sb的一生中   lead/ live/ have a …life 过着……的生活30 lift up 举起   take the lift 乘电梯   give sb a lift 给sb搭车31 traffic lights 交通灯   throw/ shed/ cast light on sth 把光投在sth上，使sth被明白   a light sleeper 睡眠很轻的人   a light heart 轻松的心情   light up 照亮32 like doing/ to do 喜欢做sth   Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。33 likely consequences 有可能的结果   be likely to do 有可能去做sth34 set/ impose a limit 设定限制   speed/ time limit 速度/时间限制   above/ below the limit 超出限制/未达到限制   within limits 在限制以内   limit A to B / be limited to 把a限制在b内35 on the line 在线上   in line 在队伍中  line up 排队36 link A with B     把A和B联系起来37 on everyone’s lips 每个人都在谈论38 make/ draw up/ write a list 写一个单子   shopping list 购物单39 listen to 听   listen up 认真听40 works of literature 文学作品41 little by little 渐渐   little finger 小指42 live on 以sth为生   live up to不辜负   live performance 现场演出43 pay off a loan 付清贷款   loan sb sth = loan sth to sb 把sth借给sb44 be located 位于45 on location 在外景地46 lock up 锁起来47 sleep like a log 熟睡48 lonely life 寂寞的生活   lonely village 偏僻的山村49 a long time 长时间   long silence/ pause/ delay 长时间的沉默/停顿   3 meters long 长3米   long face 拉长着脸   as long as 只要   no longer 不再   all day long 整天50 long to do 渴望去做sth   long for 渴望得到sth   long for sb to do 渴望sb去做sth51 long-term plan 长期的计划52 look sb up and down 上下打量sb   look sb in the eye 直视sb   Look before you leap. 三思而后行。   look out 小心   look at 看   look after 照顾   look around 环顾四周   look back 回顾   look for 寻找   look into 调查   look on 旁观   look to 依赖   look forward to 盼望   look up 抬头看   look up to 尊敬   have/ take a look at 看53 loose change 零钱54 lose confidence/ interest/ hope 失去信心/兴趣   lose face 丢脸   lose weight 减肥   lose sight of 看不见   lose touch of 失去联系   lose your temper 发脾气   lose your mind 发疯55 be at a loss (to do/ for) 不知所措   loss of income/ appetite/ control/ memory 无收入/胃口56 parking lot 停车场57 love doing/ to do 喜欢做sth   fall/ be in love with sb 爱上sb   love at first sight 一见钟情   love for sb/ sth 对于sb/sth的喜爱58 peace-loving/ fun-loving/ home-loving people 爱好和平的人们59 lower your head 低头60 have good luck 运气好   sheer luck 纯粹是运气   try your luck 试一下手气61 be loyal to 对……忠诚62 have sth for lunch 午饭吃sth   go out for lunch 出去吃午饭   at lunch 在吃饭   over lunch 在吃饭的时候63 luxury hotel/ car/ home 奢侈豪华的饭店
64. do the laundry 洗衣服五、常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）
lace   n. 鞋带，系带；花边ladder   n. 梯子，梯状物lame   a .跛的；瘸的，残废的landlord  n. 地主；房东，店主lane   n. (乡间)小路；跑道latitude  n．纬度, 范围lawn   n. 草地，草坪，草场layout   n. 布局，安排，设计 leak   vi. 漏；泄露 n.漏洞 lean   vi. 倾斜，屈身；靠 leap   vi. 跳，跃 n. 跳跃 leaflet   n．传单lease   n．租约，租期   v．出租linger   v．逗留, 闲荡, 拖延, 游移leap   vi. 跳，跃 n. 跳跃 legend   n .传说，传奇 leisure   n. 空闲时间；悠闲 lens   n. 透镜，镜片；镜头 liable   a. 易于…的；可能的 linen   n. 亚麻布；亚麻织物liver   n. 肝；肝脏 loaf   n. 一条面包，一个面包 loan   n. 贷款；暂借 vt. 借出 locomotive  n. 火车头，机车log   n. 原木，木料 loop   n. 圈，环，环孔 lorry   n. 运货汽车，卡车 lump   n. 团，块；肿块 luxury   n. 奢侈，奢华；奢侈品
六、不规则动词变化
lay   laid   laid lie(说谎) lied   lied    lie(躺)  lay   lain lead  led   led learn  learned/learnt learned/learnt  leave  left   left lend  lent   lent  let   let   let light  lighted/lit  lighted/lit lose   lost   lost