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2022年河北省沧州市肃宁县中考模拟英语试题(word版无答案)

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这是一份2022年河北省沧州市肃宁县中考模拟英语试题(word版无答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年初三年级质量检测

英语（5月）

本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题），第一部分为1-35题，共50分，第二部分为36-45题和书面表达，共25分。全卷共计75分。考试时间75分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。

2. 选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。

3. 考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。

第一部分选择题（50分）

一、完型填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）

My mother is 82. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, since she has difficulty in walking and l.________. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs.

Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 2.________ of three dollars. The only way to pay for the goods was to 3.________ the things she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar off soup. By dropping these, she was able to bring the new total to the amount of cash she had with her

At this store, people 4.________ and then went off to the side to buy their own goods. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 5.________ came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you put back.” 6.________ her the rubbing alcohol and the soap. My mother, who is never unable to express herself, was 7.________. She asked for the woman’s name and address so that she could repay her. The woman told her it was her gift.

My mother was so touched by her 8.________ that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else 9.________.

So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 10.________ that not only helped my mother out, but made her day too.

1. A. moving B. talking C. packing D. noticing

2. A. certain B. ashamed C. short D. afraid

3. A. keep off B. turn of C. put off D. lake off

4. A. hand in B. look around C. light up D. get down

5. A. stranger B. cashier C. doctor D. friend

6. A. passing B. borrowing C. lending D. asking

7. A. careless B. speechless C. homeless D. lifeless

8. A. career B. talent C. gesture D. voice

9. A. hardly B. luckily C. heavily D. unexpectedly

10. A. courage B. kindness C. possibility D. faith

二、阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）

In less than two months, a newly opened mini-market in a village in Xigaze City, Southwest China’s Tibet autonomous region, has won a large number of customers. “Trash for cash” - that is the secret behind its success. Villagers can redeem (兑换) goods with used boxes and drink bottles.

Early in the morning, Drukhyun, the first secretary of Chumik village, came to check the stock-sheet (存货单). “More and more people are coming to redeem goods and we need to timely add stocks,” Drukhyun said.

Sonam Dorje came early with a big bag of waste paper. He redeemed 16 points, which he used to get a bag of salt. “I used to throw them away directly. Now I can redeem them at the market, which is an additional income for me,” Sonam Dorje said.

Yet the move (行动) was not quite well received in the beginning, until they put their eyes on the pupils. The children used recyclables in exchange for snacks and soon the news spread. Now over 100 villagers have redeemed products with a market value of over 5,100 yuan (about $801).

Technology has also made the low-carbon lifestyle smarter and cleaner. In a community in Lhasa’s Chengguan district, the intelligent recycling bins can calculate the weight and upload the redeemed points to cards held by local residents. “When the trash bins are full, it will automatically ‘remind’ the cleaning staff to empty them,” said Pendran, director of the district’s waste sorting office. He added Chengguan district has built 220 garbage recycling stations and will install more to further perfect the whole system.

11. How long did it take for the mini market to succeed?

A. About a year. B. Less than two months.

C. Half a year. D. More than two months.

12. Why does Drukhyun check the list early in the morning?

A. He needs to clean the waste. B. He has to count the cost.

C. He needs to sell more goods. D. He has to add some goods.

13. How did the move become popular?

A. When it helped improve kids’ eyesight.

B. When it encouraged pupils to take part.

C. When it attracted more than 100 villagers.

D. When it enjoyed a market value of 801 dollars.

14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Technology has made the process easier.

B. People will not make any more trash cans.

C. People don’t know how to make life smarter.

D. Technology has made the cleaning staff jobless.

15. Where can you probably read the article?

A. On a poster. B. In a travel guide.

C. In a newspaper. D. In a scientific magazine

Partricia Pania never wanted to be a national public figure. All she wanted to be was a mother and a homemaker. But her life was turned upside down when a driver distracted (心烦意乱的) by his mobile phone, ran a stop sign and crashed into the side of her car. The crash killed her two-year-old daughter.

Four months later, Partricia hesitantly but courageously decided to try to educate the public and to fight for laws to ban drivers from using mobile phones while a car is moving. She wanted to save other children from what happened to her daughter. In her first speech, Partricia got off to a shaky start. She was visibly trembling and her voice was soft and uncertain. But as she got into her speech, a dramatic change took place. She stopped shaking and spoke with a strong voice. For the rest of her talk, she was a forceful and powerful speaker. She wanted everyone in the audience to know what she knew without having to learn it from a personal tragedy. Many in the audience were moved to tears, and to action.

In the following presentations, Partricia became known as a highly effective speaker. Her appearance on a talk show was broadcast (播出) three times bringing her message to over 14,000,000 people. Her campaign increased public awareness of the problem and made over 300 cities and several states consider restrictions (限制) on mobile phone use.

16. Who killed Partricia’s daughter?

A. Her father. B. A driver.

C. A passenger. D. A public speaker.

17. How did Partricia educate the public at first?

A. Shyly but happily. B. Calmly and powerfully.

C. Uncertainly but bravely. D. Fluently and confidently.

18. What does “it” in the second paragraph refer to?

A. The uncertainty of life. B. The death of her daughter.

C. The advantage of driving. D. The improper use of phones.

19. How many times was Partricia’s appearance on a talk show broadcast?

A. 3. B. 10. C. 300. D. 14,000,000.

20. What was the purpose of Partricia’s speech?

A. To ask people to take good care of children.

B. To ban the use of mobile phones in public places.

C. To make people aware of the importance of using phones.

D. To stop drivers using mobile phones while driving.

The manatee (海牛) is a large marine mammal (海洋哺乳动物). Manatees are also known as sea cows because of their slow, lazy nature and their grassy meals. Although they have such a name, they are more closely related to elephants. Manatees and elephants evolved from the same ancestor (祖先) over 50 million years ago.

There are three kinds of manatees. The West Indian manatee lives along the North American east coast from Florida to Brazil. The Amazonian manatee inhabit (栖居在) the Amazon River and the African Manatee swims along the west coast and rivers of Africa. Manatees differ in size from 2.4 to 4 metres and can weigh 200 and 590 kilograms. Though they may seem cumbersome, manatees can swim quickly and beautifully. Manatees usually swim about 8 km/h, but they can swim up to 24 km/h when they feel a need for speed.

Like whales and dolphins, manatees breathe air. They go to the surface for air every three to five minutes. However, they can hold their breath underwater for up to 20 minutes. This may have to do with the size of their lungs, as they are a large part of the manatee’s body.

Manatees have been under attack by humans for a long time, threatened by fishing nets and coastal development. The IUCN’s Red List of Threatened Species lists all manatees as vulnerable (脆弱的) or endangered and facing a high risk of dying out.

21. Why are manatees also known as see cows?

A. Both manatees and cows are mammals.

B. Manatees and cows have similar natures.

C. Manatees and cows have the same ancestor.

D. Manatees and cows appeared at the same time.

22. What can we know from paragraph 2?

A. Manatees are sorted by where they live.

B. Manatees are too heavy to swim very fast.

C. Manatees’ swimming speed is over 24 km/h.

D. Manatees weigh differently in different places.

23. What does the underlined word “cumbersome” probably mean in paragraph 2?

A. Large and lazy. B. Large and strong.

C. Heavy but quick. D. Ugly but strong.

24. What will the next paragraph of the passage probably talk about?

A. Why manatees have been under attack by humans.

B. The introduction of other kinds of marine mammal.

C. How to protect manatees from dangers or extinction.

D. Some further information about the nature of manatees.

25. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A. Elephants in the Sea B. Three Kinds of Manatees

C. Protecting Sea Cows D. Manatee, an Endangered Animal

第二节短文填空

请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）

A. So why do we dance?

B. Dance in China is everywhere.

C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to China.

D. Teaching dance is wonderful.

E. Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life.

F. Dancing seems to change their feelings completely.

Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.

26 We dance from Shanghai to Tibet, from north to south and river to river. We dance in the square and on stage. We dance at weddings, annual parties and just to fill the time.

“I like dancing,” says Ma Yisha, the owner of a dance studio in Nanning. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Ma runs dance classes for all ages.

“ 27 My older students say it makes them feel young. It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”

28 “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Ma. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 29 ”

So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, livelier, healthier Ma says, “ 30 Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”

第三节信息匹配

下面的材料A~F是关于六个英语学习app，请根据六位学生的需求，帮助他们选出合适的app，在答题卡中选择填涂相应的字母。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）

	A. Our favorite feature of this app is the mini daily lesson which only takes 3 minutes to watch. Learn new vocabulary, listen to news stories and practise everyday English.
	B. When it comes to expanding your vocabulary, often the simple way is the best! The app has 6000 lexical items which are categorized into themes. They include obvious themes like Sport and Food.
	C. This story-telling app is excellent for practising reading. It’s cleverly designed to tell a story in two different languages side by side. The karaoke-style text will help you listen and read along at the same time.
	D. No suitable speaking partner Here is a free app where you can find a native speaker to teach you English. The only catch is that you have to teach them your language in return.
	E. If you’re looking for immediate correction to improve your writing, this app is your best choice! Not only does it check for mistakes, but it also gives an explanation of your error.
	F. If you want to learn English from the basics, this is the app you are looking for. The app uses interactive games to help you learn up to 23 different languages, including English.

31. Sophia has difficulty in understanding the meaning of words.

32. William has shown a great interest in reading stories since childhood.

33. Betty is going abroad next month. She is worried about her oral English.

34. Ann would like to spend a few minutes learning English every day.

35. Jane is 5 years ago. She wants to learn a bit of English before primary school.

第二部分非选择题（25分）

三、语法填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每题1分）

Qian Xuesen, a gifted rocket scientist who led China’s space and rocketry programs, was born in Shanghai in December 1911. He (36)__________ (admit) into Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1929. In 1934, he (37)__________ (success) won a scholarship and in 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In the (38)__________ (two) year, he went to the California Institute of Technology to start graduate studies under Theodore yon Kármán, (39)__________ was a world-famous professor of aerodynamics (空气动力学). From 1938 to 1955, Qian stayed in America to research aerodynamics, rocketry and missiles. Although Qian had a high salary and comfortable life in the US, Qian remained (40)__________ (concern) about his home country’s development. In October 1955, Qian overcame all the difficulties and finally made (41)__________ (he) way back to China. Together with dynamics expert Qian Weichang, Qian Xuesen built the Institute of Mechanics after his (42)__________ (arrive). Then Qian set out to lead China’s missile and rocketry programs. Uninterested in fortune or fame, Qian spent the rest of his life (43)__________ (rebuild) the nation. “As a Chinese technician, my life’s purpose is (44)__________ (serve) the people,” he said. “If after I die, the public feels I have made a contribution during my life, that approval will be the highest praise of all.” Qian died (45)__________ Oct. 31, 2009. The Chinese people will never forget his contribution.