初中Reading图片课件ppt
展开naturewetlandprvidecverwildlifeperfectrund
n. 大自然,自然界n. (尤指为野生动物保存的) 湿地vt. 提供n. 庇护所n. 野生动物adj. 极好的,完美的adv. 周围,绕一整圈;转过来
Wrds review
all year rundwhilestayeasilycentper centin rder tspace
一年到头cnj. 然而n. 停留,逗留adv. 容易地,不费力地n. 分;分币n. <英>百分之…… = <美>percent以便,为的是n. 空间
Wrds and expressins review
leadlead tless and lessmreverfishermanfishgvernmentprevent
vi. & vt. 领导,带领导致越来越少adv. 此外n. (pl. fishermen) 渔民,钓鱼的人v. 捕鱼;钓鱼n. 政府vt. 防止,预防
scietyrecrdchangeturistcuntdescribeunderstandimprtance
n. 协会;社会vt. 记录n. 改变,变化n. 旅行者,观光者vt. & vi. 计算(或清点)总数; 数数vt. 描述vt. & vi. 理解,明白 n. 重要性
Fill in the blanks t retell the text.
Zhalng is a _____ ______. It is ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant ________ because it ________ fd and _____ fr the birds.Many birds live there___ _____ ______. Birds are facing much _______ nw, peple there wants t make mre _____ fr farms and buildings. Mrever, fishermen ____ fishing ,s the birds dn’t have _______ fd.
nature reserve
all year rund
The Chinese gvernment has made laws t _______ these things. _________ f Birdwatching Sciety als study birds in Zhalng and ______ their _____ and changes in numbers. At the same time, A number f _______ are helping us t make mre peple understand the __________ f the wetlands.
1. Zhalng is an imprtant wetland in the wrld. 2. Birds can find fd and cver in Zhalng. 3. The birds in Zhalng live in large cages. 4. Mst birds are active at night.5. Frty per cent f cranes live in ther parts f the wrld. 6. The Chinese gvernment has made laws t prtect wildlife.7. Zhalng needs mre peple t feed the birds. 8. Studying Zhalng helps us learn abut prtecting wildlife.
in the daytime.
cunt and describe the birds.
Daniel is asking Sandy sme questins abut Zhalng. Cmplete their cnversatin with the wrds in the article n page 70.
Daniel: Where’s Zhalng Nature Reserve, Sandy?Sandy: It’s in ___________ Prvince in Nrth-east China.Daniel: D yu knw the imprtance f the reserve fr wildlife?Sandy: Yes. It prvides fd and _____ fr wildlife. It’s ______ place fr sme __________.
Heilngjiang
Daniel: D lts f birds g there?Sandy: Yes, Many birds live there ____________ while sme g there nly fr a _________. Daniel: Are the birds there facing any prblems?Sandy: Yes, but ur gvernments has made ____ t prtect them.Daniel: What d members f the Birdwatching Sciety d?Sandy: They ____ the birds in Zhalng nce a year. Nw they’re inviting sme turists t _____ and ________ the birds.
all year rund
Is it gd t build mre and mre tall buildings in the city?Is it gd t have glass walls all ver the tall buildings?Is it gd t build factries near rivers r lakes?Can yu ften see birds flying in the sky / fish swimming in the river nw?What can we d t prtect the birds / fish?
Language pints
1. The area prvides fd and cver fr a lt f wildlife.
prvide vt. 提供prvide sb. with sth. = prvide sth. fr sb.
Sheep prvide us with wl. Sheep prvide wl fr us. 羊供给我们羊毛。 They prvide us with fd.They prvide fd fr us.他们供给我们食物。
2. Many birds live in Zhalng all year rund, …
all year rund 一年到头,全年
The farmers wrk n the farm all year rund.农民们长年累月在地里干活。Pines are green all year rund. 松树四季常青。
3. Sme peple want t make the wetlands smaller in rder t have mre space fr farms and buildings.
in rder t 后接动词原形,表示“为了”某种目的而做某事。 in rder t还可表示“以便”,和s that引导的目的状语从句可以相互改写。
为了保持健康, 你应该多吃新鲜的蔬菜并进行足够的锻炼。In rder t keep healthy, yu shuld eat mre fresh vegetables and take enugh exercise. 我们提前出发以便能准时到达湿地。We started earlier s that we culd get t the wetland n time. We started earlier in rder t get t the wetland n time.
4. Nw the Chinese gvernment has made laws t prevent all these things in Zhalng.
prevent及物动词,意为“防止,预防”,后接名词、代词等作宾语。常用prevent sb (frm) ding sth “防止某人做某事”句式。
医生和护士将会帮助我们预防疾病。Dctrs and nurses will help us prevent diseases. 没有什么能阻止我努力工作。Nthing culd prevent me (frm) wrking hard.
【词义辨析】prevent / stp / keep sb frm ding sth 都意为“阻止某人做某事”,动词prevent, stp引导的句型中,frm在主动结构的句子中可以省略;动词keep也可用于这样的句型,但是frm不可省略,用keep sb/sth frm ding sth 句型表示。
大雨使得他们不能外出。The heavy rain prevented/stpped them (frm) ging ut. = The heavy rain kept them frm ging ut.
5. This will lead t less and less space fr wildlife.
lead 作动词,意为“领导,带领”;lead t意为“ 导致,引起”
昨天她带领一位盲人过马路。Yesterday she led a blind man acrss the rad.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。Eating t much sugar can lead t health prblems.
less and less “越来越少”,用的是“比较级+and+比较级”句型结构,表示“越来越……”。less and less 后接不可数名词 (接可数名词复数用fewer and fewer)、形容词、副词原形。
他做家庭作业的时间越来越少了。He has less and less time t d his hmewrk. 淡水越来越少了。The fresh water is becming less and less.
Let the wrd fly
Translate the sentences.while while 作连词,有两种含义:作“当……时候” 解时,引导时间状语从句,且从句中的谓语动词常用延续性动词或状态动词;作“而,然而” 解时,表前后意义上的对比。Millie came in while we were talking.我们正聊天的时候,米莉进来了。
Sme peple waste fd while thers haven’t enugh.有人浪费食物,而有人却食不果腹。2) while 作名词,意为“一段时间,一会儿”。Can yu wait a while r d yu have t leave right nw?你能不能等一会儿,还是现在就必须离开?
Translatin 她喜欢打棒球,而我喜欢游泳。 _______________________________ _______________2. 在学生考试的时候请不要讲话。 _______________________________ _____________3. 我有好一阵子没有见到他了。 _______________________________
She likes playing baseball while I like swimming.
Dn’t speak while the students are having a test.
I haven’t seen him fr quite a while.
Nw I will divide yu int several grups. Make up sentences with yur partners with ‘while’. Then speak them ut t us. Let’s see which grup is the mst prductive.
prvide sb. with sth. = prvide sth. fr sb.2. all year rund 一年到头,全年3. in rder t 4. prevent sb (frm) ding sth5. lead t 导致 6. less and less 越来越少的
Nw 2 mins t test yur spelling.
Spelling Bee
1. English-Chinese nature, wetland, cver, wildlife, cent, percent, space, fisherman, gvernment, sciety, turist, change2. Chinese-English 提供;极好的;周围;一年到头;然而;停留;容易地;以便;领导;导致;越来越少;此外;捕鱼;防止;记录;计算总数;描述;理解/明白;重要性
When finished, exchange yur papers t see wh des the best.
I. 根据句意及提示填入适当的单词。
1. I like t g hiking because I like t feel clse t ______ (自然).2. It rained hard but we culdn’t find _____ (庇护所). S we gt wet thrugh.3. The ______ (社会) is changing very fast. We must keep learning t keep up with it.4. In summer, pears are very cheap in this area. They cst 80 _____ (分) a kil.5. The lcal ___________ (政府) is ding a lt t help the pr.
1. The mvie Mnster University is a _______ (the best) cartn. It is full f psitive energy (正能量).2. Our parents are willing t try every pssible way t _______ (give smething t smene r smething else) us with what we need. 3. A 10-year-ld child may find it hard t __________ (knw) what the pem means.
II. 根据所给英语解释用合适单词填空。
4. Regular exercise can help peple _______ (stp smething frm happening) heart (心脏) prblems.5. The birdwatchers _______ (fund ut the number f smething) the bird eggs and recrded the number.
1. A teacher shuld tell his students the ___________ (imprtant) f teamwrk.2. It must be crazy f Jimmy t g ______ (fish) n a ht afternn like this.3. Swans can _____ (easy) fly up t 2,000 miles at a time.4. During glden weeks, the number f the _______ (tur) in the Palace Museum can reach 100 thusand per day.5. Hng Kng was a small village in the past. Only _________ (fisherman) lived there.
III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
T prtect the envirnment, supermarket dn’t _____ free plastic bags t shppers. (安徽) A. take B. shw C. prvide D. carry Laptps are smaller and lighter s that they can be carried very _____. (辽宁大连) A. clearly B. regularly C. easily D. carefully
1. 工作太多休息太少会导致疾病。 T much wrk and t little rest ________________.2. 由于人类的活动,鸟类的食物变得越 来越少了。 Because f peple’s activities, birds have ________________.
will lead t illness
less and less fd
3. 每年这些观鸟者都会记录下鸟类数目上 的变化。 Every year, the birdwatchers _______ ________________________.4. 为了能更好地帮助鸟类,我们需要更多 地研究它们。 ______________ birds better, we need t study them mre.5. 有些鸟终年生活在同一个区域。 Sme birds live in the same area ______________.
changes in birds’ numbers
In rder t help
1. 政府为越来越多的珍稀鸟类提供了庇护所。 The gvernment prvides the cver fr mre and mre rare birds.2. 一些鸟飞去南方作短暂停留。 Sme birds fly t the suth fr a shrt stay.
3. 我们希望这些信息能帮助人们明白保护自然的重要性。 We hpe the infrmatin will help peple understand the imprtance f prtecting the nature.4. 他们正在研究老虎在数量上的变化。 They are studying the changes in tigers’ numbers.
5. 地球上的居住空间越来越小了。 There is less and less living space n the earth.6. 请给老人让个地方。 Please make space/rm fr the ld man.
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