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2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了 考试时间120分钟， Thanks t Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟
2. 全卷共分六道大题，总分120分
3. 所有试题请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计50分）
Ⅰ. Multiple chice（本题共15分，每小题1分）
Chse the best answer frm A, B r C accrding t the meaning f the sentence.
( )1. —Oh, my gd! I have left my chemistry bk at hme.
—Dn’t wrry. Yu can share·______.
A. meB. myC. mine
( )2. —Is Simn cming by taxi?
—Prbably nt. He ______ take a bus t save mney.
A. shuldB. mustC. might
( )3. —Mum, I have a bad headache. Where’s the medicine fr it?
—It’s n the table, but yu shuld read the ______ carefully first.
A. instrumentsB. instructinsC. invitatins
( )4. These days many schls have imprved the facilities (设施) greatly s that the students can have a ______ learning envirnment.
A. cmfrtableB. nisyC. healthy
( )5. Many shrt vides are very ppular nline, ______ the nes that share life skills.
A. especiallyB. cmpletelyC. suddenly
( )6. —Hw was yur vacatin in the US, Peter?
—It culdn’t have been ______! I dn’t even want t talk abut it.
A. badB. wrseC. wrst
( )7. —The China Wmen’s Natinal Ftball Team wn the AFC Asian Cup!
—Gd news! They pulled tgether and ______ the best in each ther.
A. helped utB. brught utC. tried ut
( )8. Thanks t Mr. Liu’s encuragement, I’m brave enugh t give a speech ______ nw.
A. in publicB. in factC. in ttal
( )9. —Hurry up, r we’ll be late fr the mvie.
—One mment. I have t get these dishes ______ first.
A. washB. t washC. washed
( )10. —It’s necessary t take a break between classes.
—S it is. It ______ helps with students’ health ______ imprves their scial skills.
A. either; rB. neither; nrC. nt nly; but als
( )11. —Helen, why are yu still in the classrm?
—I ______ my nte, Mr. Lee.
A. didn’t finishB. haven’t finishedC. wn’t finish
( )12. —Culd yu tell me hw t pay yu?
—Yu’d better use mbile payment. I dn’t care ______ it is Alipay r WeChat Pay.
A. thatB. hwC. whether
( )13. —Nancy. what kind f grups d yu prefer?
—I prefer grups ______ can sing and dance well, like TNT.
A. whichB. whC. whm
( )14. —I have never seen this new kind f 5G mbile phne?
—It ______ by Huawei several mnths ag.
A. inventedB. is inventedC. was invented
( )15. —Guess what? I’m ging t China’s first Universal Studis theme park (环球影城主题公园) next week!
—______. Dn’t frget t take phts with the Megatrn (威震天).
A. Sunds like funB. I agree with yuC. It’s nt a big deal
Ⅱ. Cmmunicatin（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分）
(A) Chse the best respnse frm A t G in the bx t cmplete the dialgue. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A: Lisa, D yu knw China Brand Day?
B: (16) ________ What’s the Day fr?
A:(17) ________ In the past, “made in China” just made peple think f cheap, lw-quality prducts. (18) ________
B: I agree. Chinese brands are ging glbal (全球的) and being widely accepted.
A: Exactly. (19) ________
B: Yes. I ften buy sme shes and clthes f these brands. They are at gd prices, but really nice and f high quality. Anta has becme fficial partner f Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A: (20) ________ I believe mre Chinese will supprt ur wn brands like yu.
B: I think s.
(B) Cmplete the dialgue with prper sentences.
A: Hell. this is Wanda Cinema. (21) ________________________?
B: Yes, please. I’d like t bk mvie tickets fr tmrrw afternn. My membership (会员) number is 209608.
A: (22) ________________________?
B: Sure, I want t watch The Battle At Lake Changjin Ⅱ (长津湖之水门桥).
A: We have it at 1:00, 3:00 and 5:00. What time wuld yu like t chse?
B: I’d like the mvie beginning at 5:00 p.m..
A: All right. (23) ________________________?
B: Tw. I’d like the seats in the middle.
A: Srry, the seats in the middle have been bked ut. (24) ________________________?
B: OK. I dn’t mind the seats at the back. What are the numbers?
A: Well, the numbers are N. 6 Rw Ten and N. 7 Rw Ten.
B: (25) ________________________?
A: 45 yuan each fr members. And yu can get the tickets half an hur befre the mvie begins.
B: OK. I will.
Ⅲ. Clze test（本题共15分，每小题1分）
I recently gave my class a task. It was t g t 26 and say “I lve yu”. It culd be the persn yu felt srry t r had never said thse wrds t befre. Hearing this, my students were silent, because they were t 27 t express lve, especially the bys wh cnsidered 28 ut lve nt mach (男子汉的).
When I checked their wrk, Zhang Rui was the 29 t share his stry “Since my sister was brn, she 30 the fcus (关注) and caught the attentin f the whle family. I felt 31 and unhappy,” Zhang Rui said “They were nt angry with me. 32 , they cmfrted (安慰) me. When I said ’lve yu’, they were surprised but mved.”
33 Zhang Rui sat dwn, many students put up their hands actively. Du Yang gt the chance. “My father and I had an argument ne mnth ag. After that, we 34 spke t each ther. When I went back hme with the task, I tk 35 , stepped frward and said, ‘Dad, I just want t tell yu that I lve yu.’ My father’s face sftened (使……变柔软) and his eyes watered. He reached ut, 36 me and said, ‘I lve yu t, but I have never been able t say it.’ The next day, my father vlunteered t fight COVID-19. Several days later, he called and thanked me fr thse wrds. He added that nthing culd be 37 than the pwer f lve and supprt frm family. I believe that my father will have a safe return. 38 tears in his eyes,” Du Yang sat dwn.
Hands were waving (挥动) when the bell rang. N dubt all my students had expressed lve. Hwever, there was still a persn in the rm 39 didn’t. It was me. It was 40 turn t d that.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t what yu read.
( )26. A. smeneB. anyneC. everyne
( )27. A. excitedB. shy·C. uneasy
( )28. A. speakB. t speakC. speaking
( )29. A. firstB. nextC. last
( )30. A. becameB. will becmeC. has becme
( )31. A. left utB. wrked utC. helped ut
( )32. A. AnywayB. InsteadC. Unluckily
( )33. A. As lng asB. As sn asC. Even thugh
( )34. A. alwaysB. ftenC. hardly
( )35. A. curageB. breaksC. chances
( )36. A. huggedB. requestedC. reminded
( )37. A. weakerB. sweeterC. strnger
( )38. A. BehindB. WithC. Withut
( )39. A. whichB. whC. whm
( )40. A. urB. yurC. my
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）
Ⅳ. Reading cmprehensin（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分）
(A)
A. Stimulus Waves We will teach yu all the skills f sailing (航海). Yu can enjy the silence f the pen sea. Yu can enjy lcal fd in small restaurants befre sleeping n yur bat.
B. Sea Breeze Beach Club Enjy wnderful beaches r take trips t nearby villages! Then make friends at the scial activities. All meals and drinks are included in the price!
C. Active Fun We ffer tennis, swimming, glf and lts mre. There’s smething fr everyne. Lessns are free s yu can learn smething new, whether yu’re 6 years ld r 60! Fun fr all the family!
D. Nature Camp Jin in farm life r take a walk thrugh the frest with ur friendly guides. Fr thse wh prefer t relax, yu can just enjy listening t the sunds f the frest.
E. Sea View Htel Enjy a week at this wnderful, small htel in Spain. We rganize trips t plays and cncerts in the evenings. There’s als a beach where yu can sit quietly and relax r read!
F. Cultural Tur Get away frm the usual turist places and visit India. Yu’ll visit seven cities, enjy time at a beach resrt (旅游胜地). Yu’ll stay with lcal families and experience daily life with them.
Match the infrmatin accrding t what yu read.
( )41. Jim wants a hliday with friends. They like sprts and want t d different things every day. He desn’t like bats and there are sme yung children in the grup.
( )42. Lucy lves t be near the sea. She wants t visit different places, but she als wants t keep away frm hliday resrts. Learning new skills is her favrite.
( )43. Tny just wants t relax himself by the sea. He’d like t meet ther peple in different places. But he hpes the cst fr the hliday includes everything.
( )44. Lily wants t travel abrad and experience smething different. She wants t stay with lcal peple, nt in htels. She is als interested in sme perfrmances.
( )45. Bb desn’t like crwded beaches and wants a peaceful hliday. He is happy t walk in the frest and enjy the beauty f nature.
(B)
My father lives alne. He is 92 and has slw mvement. We rang him yesterday t check after the wild weather. After making sure he was kay, we asked abut his life recently. He said, “I’ve gt smething t tell yu.” He then tld us hw he had gtten his grceries (食品杂货) t his car. A yung gentleman (culd be anywhere frm 12 t 70 when yu are 92) stpped and said, “I will help yu take yur grceries t yur car.”
Dad wasn’t sure at first but said thank yu. The man then unladed (卸下) the grceries and made sure they were secure (稳固的). He then tk the cart (手推车) back t the supermarket t. After a little chat, Dad said thank yu again. The man just said, “N prblem.”
A cuple f days later, Dad was at the bank in the queue (排队). The “yung” man behind him said, “I will hld yur place while we wait. There is a chair ver there. G and sit dwn fr a while.” Dad said, “Oh, why? Was I swaying (摇晃) r lking weak?”
“N,” was the reply, “I knw my dad wuld find it hard t stand fr s lng.”
S, Dad thankfully went and sat dwn. When the time came fr Dad t get t the frnt f the line, a nd f the head and a smile came his way.
Dad said t us, “I’m happily surprised by the respect and care shwn by these tw ‘yung’ men.”
Judge the fllwing statements true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
( )46. Althugh the father is ld, he is still able t drive arund by himself.
( )47. The yung man at the supermarket bught grceries fr the father.
( )48. The father fund it hard t stand fr a lng time in the queue at the bank.
( )49. A yung man kept his place in the queue s that the father culd sit dwn fr a rest.
( )50. The stry tells us we shuld ntice the needs f the elders arund us.
(C)
Smebdy is calling fr help in the water. Yu want t jump in and save them, but that might put yu in danger. What d yu d?
Sn this wn’t be a prblem anymre because a rbt swimmer called Swumanid will be n hand t help.
Scientists frm Japan designed this rbt t swim like an Olympic athlete (运动员). They mapped a swimmer’s bdy and lked at hw every part f the bdy mves while swimming. The rbt can swim just like a human des.
Swumanid can swim the backstrke (仰泳) and the frnt crawl (自由泳) at a speed f 0.64 meters a secnd, abut ne-third f the wrld recrd speed fr these swimming styles, accrding t the Daily Mail.
Mtmu Nakashima, head f the team that designed the rbt, hpes that rbts like Swumanid can serve as lifeguards in the future.
Besides saving lives, Swumanid can als be used in swimming research. It can test water resistance, which makes it mve mre slwly. And it helps t find ut hw peple swim. The infrmatin that is cllected culd help scientists find ways t imprve a swimmer’s skills.
Unlike human swimmers, rbts dn’t get tired frm ding the same strke (泳姿) again and again, s they d nt slw dwn. Therefre, they can cllect infrmatin mre efficiently (有效地).
But the rbt is nt yet ready t take the place f human lifeguards. Scientists say there are still certain things that need t be imprved, such as its mtrs (引擎) and waterprfing design (防水设计).
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
( )51. Swumanid can swim just like a human des because ______.
A. it was created by an Olympic swimmer
B. it can swim the way real swimmers mve
C. it can fllw directins accrding t a map
( )52. The underlined wrd “resistance” in the sixth paragraph means ______.
A. 阻力B. 压力C. 重力
( )53. Swumanid can cllect infrmatin mre efficiently because ______.
A. it can d many types f strkes
B. it can swim as fast as wrld recrd-hlders
C. it wn’t feel tired and never slws dwn
( )54. There are ______ uses fr the rbt swimmers mentined in the passage.
A. neB. twC. three
( )55. The stry is written t ______.
A. shw hw swimming rbts are built
B. describe hw lifeguards d their wrk
C. intrduce the swimming rbt Swumanid
(D)
Self-disciplined (自律的) peple are nt all utstanding (杰出的) peple. But nearly all utstanding peple are self-disciplined. Sme f them read every day. (56) ______
The real difference between an utstanding persn and an rdinary persn is that an utstanding persn can manage his r her time well. (57) ______ What peple call self-discipline is in fact self-management.
One example is staying fit. Never underestimate (低估) smene wh is in gd shape. Anyne wh has ever tried t lse weight knws that it’s nt easy. (58) ______ If smene is in gd shape, it shws that he knws the principles (原则) f staying fit and is able t stick t a plan that uses these principles.
If smene is in gd shape, it means that this persn is gd at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural r learned thrugh hard wrk, it is a great skill. It als shws that this persn is able t wrk thrugh challenges and can balance lng-term gals with shrt- term gals.
S if smene is in gd shape, they are mre than just healthy.
(59) ______ First f all, set a gal and write dwn yur reasns fr wanting t achieve it. Create a list f all the things yu need t d t achieve this gal and start t wrk n them ne at a time. (60) ______ Only thrugh self-discipline can yu truly wn yur future.
Chse five sentences ut f the six in the bx t cmplete the passage. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
(E)
The Ministry f Educatin (教育部) annunced a ntice in 2021 that restricts (限制) primary and middle schl students frm carrying mbile phnes t schl.
The gvernment wants t imprve students’ fcus n study and fight addictin (沉迷) t the Internet and games.
Accrding t a 2020 reprt by the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center, China had 175 millin Internet users under the age f 18 in 2019. This is wrrying, as lng-time use f smartphnes harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae (颈椎) and even the brain, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin.
Many schls in Beijing have taken actin t restrict students’ phne use at schl. Accrding t Zhu Dandan, an English teacher at Beijing N. 20 High Schl, every classrm in her schl has a bx t stre students’ phnes during class.
Li Jisen, a student frm Beijing N. 101 Middle Schl, agrees with the new plicy. Li believes that restricting phne use at schl is a gd way t put the fcus back n schlwrk.
Hwever, Liu Yanping, headmaster f First Branch f Beijing Natinal Day Schl, tld Suth China Mrning Pst that it’s nt wise t take a “ne size fits all” (一刀切) methd.
Kathy Chen, a parent frm Shanghai, allwed her daughter t take her phne t schl. Chen said it’s mre imprtant t develp kids’ ability t self-manage and develp gd habits f phne usage.
Cmplete the chart accrding t the passage with nt mre than tw wrds fr each blank.
第三部分 词句运用（共计15分）
Ⅴ. Vcabulary and sentence pattern （本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每空1分）
(A) Fill in the blanks with the prper wrds accrding t the Chinese meaning given. Only ne wrd fr each blank.
66. T help my parents live a better life is ________ (确切地) what I want.
67. We need t increase ur ________ (知识) f the histry f the Cmmunist Party f China.
68. The Winter Slstice ________ (冬至) ften starts in the ________ (第十二) mnth f the year.
69. These wall paintings, made by early ________ (有才能的) humans, are ver 3000 years ld.
70. The app abut hw t learn Chinese is very ppular ________ (在……其中) the freigners.
(B) Transfrm the fllwing sentences as required, using nly ne wrd fr each blank.
71. There are abut 1.4 billin peple in China. （对划线部分提问）
________ the ________ f China?
72. It tk the design team nearly ten mnths t create Bing Dwen Dwen. （改为同义句）
The design team ________ nearly ten mnths ________ Bing Dwen Dwen.
73. Students used t have t many after-schl classes. （改为否定句）
Students ________ ________ t have t many after-schl classes.
74. Des Wang Yaping get a star fr her daughter? I wndered. （合并为一句）
I wndered ________ Wang Yaping ________ a star fr her daughter.
75. Schls ffer students different kinds f after-schl activities. （改为被动语态）
Different kinds f after-schl activities are ________ ________ students by schls.
第四部分 语法填空（共计10分）
Ⅵ. Grammar-filling（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knwledge accrding t the passage.
Lng lng ag, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was (76) ________ ld man called Sthira. He lived by (77) ________ (he). His nly sn had gne far away t study. Sthira’s friends wndered whether his sn wuld return, but Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens fr gd.”
One day the ld man’s sn returned and the villagers said cngratulatins (78) ________ Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said (79) ________ (plite), “Whatever happens, happens fr gd.” (80) ________, a few days later, a terrible thing happened. Sthira’s sn (81) ________ (break) his leg. Once again the villagers came t visit him and nce again the ld man thanked them and said, “Whatever happens, happens fr gd.” Sme f the villagers were surprised (82) ________ (hear) this. Why? What was gd? His sn’s leg gt badly hurt!
After a few days, the army came t the village and asked all the yung (83) ________ (man) t jin the army. (84) ________ they fund his sn had a brken leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came t cngratulate him n his gd luck. Like always, the ld man was still (85) ________ (thank) t them and said, “Whatever happens, happens fr gd.”
第五部分 书面表达（共计15分）
Ⅶ. Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）
（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名，校名和老师名，否则不赋分）
(A) 疫情居家期间你一直使用二款运动健身的手机app辅助自己进行体育锻炼，效果很好。现在你想把它推荐给更多人。请你根据以下要点，对这款app作简单介绍。
提示词：个性化的persnalized adj.
I’d like t share a useful app with yu. ____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
(B) 随着义务教育“双减”政策的实施，学生们周末的生活更加丰富而有意义了。假设学校英语俱乐部委托你做一项“关于学生双休日活动的问卷调查”，请根据下列图表中的调查数据，以“A Reprt n Weekend Activities”为题，用英语写一篇调查报告，简单介绍调查情况并发表自己的看法（至少两条）。
要求：1. 内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；书写规范，卷面整洁。
A Reprt n Weekend Activities
Since the “duble reductin (双减)” plicy was launched, the students’ weekends are richer and mre meaningful. S the English Club in ur schl invited me t ________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
二○二二年牡丹江市初中毕业学业考试第一次适应性考试
英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计50分）
Ⅰ. Multiple chice（本题共15分，每小题1分）
1-5 CCBAA 6-10 BBACC 11-15 BCACA
Ⅱ. Cmmunicatin（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分）
16-20 DFBGA
21. Can I help yu
22. Culd yu tell me what mvie yu want t watch
23. Hw many tickets d yu want / wuld yu like
24. Hw / What abut the seats at the back
25. What’s the price f a ticket / Hw much is a ticket
Ⅲ. Clze test（本题共15分，每小题1分）
26-30 ABCAC 31-35 ABBCA 36-40 ACBBC
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）
Ⅳ. Reading cmprehensin（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分）
41-45 CABFD 46-50 TFFTT 51-55 BACBC 56-60 ADECF
61. Primary 62. purpses / aims 63. T prtect 64. pinins / views / ideas
65. wisely
第三部分 词句运用（共计20分）
Ⅴ. Vcabulary and sentence pattern（本题共20分，A、B题每小题1分，C题每空1分）
66. exactly 67. knwledge 68. twelfth 69. talented 70. amng
71. What’s; ppulatin 72. spent; creating 73. didn’t use 74. if / whether; gt 75. ffered t
第四部分 语法填空（共计10分）
Ⅵ. Grammar-filling（本题共10分，每小题1分）
76. an 77. himself 78. t 79. plitely 80. Hwever
81. brke 82. t hear 83. men 84. When / After 85. thankful
第五部分 书面表达（共计15分）
Ⅶ. Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）
(A) 参考范文：
I’d like t share a useful app with yu. The app is called Keep (1分). It was invented by Wang Ning (1分). It can prvide persnalized training curses (1分). It’s ne f the mst ppular sprts apps (1分). It wants t make mre peple fall in lve with sprts (1分). Please jin me and have a try.
(B) 参考范文：
A Reprt n Weekend Activities
Since the “duble reductin (双减)” plicy was launched, the students’ weekends are richer and mre meaningful. S the English Club in ur schl invited me t d a survey abut hw the students spend their weekends. I fund that almst 40 percent f the students study by themselves at hme. Abut a quarter f them prefer t play sprts. Twenty percent f them take interest lessns while 10 percent watch TV r use the Internet. Hwever, nly a small number f them d chres.
In my pinin, all f us students shuld have a prper plan fr ur weekends. We shuld make gd use f ur time, learn mre knwledge and develp ur interests. We shuld als help ur parents d husewrk and develp ur independence at the same time.A. That sunds cl.
B. But it has changed nw.
C. Because they are cheap.
D. What? I’ve never heard f it.
E. TikTk (抖音) is anther big technlgy brand.
F. Fr making peple knw abut Chinese brands all ver the wrld.
G. Sme sprts brands like Anta and Li-Ning have gt glbal attentin.
A. Sme f them never run late.
B. It’s imprtant fr us t keep healthy.
C. Hw d yu learn self-management?
D. That’s where their success cmes frm.
E. It’s even harder t avid putting weight back n.
F. With self-discipline, small things in life will n lnger truble yu.
Ntice n phne use n campus (校园)
Target (目标) grup
(61) ______ and middle schl students
The (62) ______
T restrict students frm carrying mbile phnes t schl.
T imprve students’ fcus n study.
T prevent students frm getting addicted t the Internet and games.
(63) ______ students’ eyesight, cervical vertebrae and the brain.
Peple’s (64) ______
Li Jisen: The rules will help put the fcus back n schlwrk.
Liu Yanping: We shuld take a methd (65) ______ instead f “ne size fits all”.
Kathy Chen: It’s mre imprtant t help kids develp gd habits and the ability t self-manage.
名称
创始人
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提供个性化的训练课程
最受欢迎的运动app之一
让更多的人爱上运动
考生注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟
2. 全卷共分六道大题，总分120分
3. 所有试题请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计50分）
Ⅰ. Multiple chice（本题共15分，每小题1分）
Chse the best answer frm A, B r C accrding t the meaning f the sentence.
( )1. —Oh, my gd! I have left my chemistry bk at hme.
—Dn’t wrry. Yu can share·______.
A. meB. myC. mine
( )2. —Is Simn cming by taxi?
—Prbably nt. He ______ take a bus t save mney.
A. shuldB. mustC. might
( )3. —Mum, I have a bad headache. Where’s the medicine fr it?
—It’s n the table, but yu shuld read the ______ carefully first.
A. instrumentsB. instructinsC. invitatins
( )4. These days many schls have imprved the facilities (设施) greatly s that the students can have a ______ learning envirnment.
A. cmfrtableB. nisyC. healthy
( )5. Many shrt vides are very ppular nline, ______ the nes that share life skills.
A. especiallyB. cmpletelyC. suddenly
( )6. —Hw was yur vacatin in the US, Peter?
—It culdn’t have been ______! I dn’t even want t talk abut it.
A. badB. wrseC. wrst
( )7. —The China Wmen’s Natinal Ftball Team wn the AFC Asian Cup!
—Gd news! They pulled tgether and ______ the best in each ther.
A. helped utB. brught utC. tried ut
( )8. Thanks t Mr. Liu’s encuragement, I’m brave enugh t give a speech ______ nw.
A. in publicB. in factC. in ttal
( )9. —Hurry up, r we’ll be late fr the mvie.
—One mment. I have t get these dishes ______ first.
A. washB. t washC. washed
( )10. —It’s necessary t take a break between classes.
—S it is. It ______ helps with students’ health ______ imprves their scial skills.
A. either; rB. neither; nrC. nt nly; but als
( )11. —Helen, why are yu still in the classrm?
—I ______ my nte, Mr. Lee.
A. didn’t finishB. haven’t finishedC. wn’t finish
( )12. —Culd yu tell me hw t pay yu?
—Yu’d better use mbile payment. I dn’t care ______ it is Alipay r WeChat Pay.
A. thatB. hwC. whether
( )13. —Nancy. what kind f grups d yu prefer?
—I prefer grups ______ can sing and dance well, like TNT.
A. whichB. whC. whm
( )14. —I have never seen this new kind f 5G mbile phne?
—It ______ by Huawei several mnths ag.
A. inventedB. is inventedC. was invented
( )15. —Guess what? I’m ging t China’s first Universal Studis theme park (环球影城主题公园) next week!
—______. Dn’t frget t take phts with the Megatrn (威震天).
A. Sunds like funB. I agree with yuC. It’s nt a big deal
Ⅱ. Cmmunicatin（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分）
(A) Chse the best respnse frm A t G in the bx t cmplete the dialgue. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A: Lisa, D yu knw China Brand Day?
B: (16) ________ What’s the Day fr?
A:(17) ________ In the past, “made in China” just made peple think f cheap, lw-quality prducts. (18) ________
B: I agree. Chinese brands are ging glbal (全球的) and being widely accepted.
A: Exactly. (19) ________
B: Yes. I ften buy sme shes and clthes f these brands. They are at gd prices, but really nice and f high quality. Anta has becme fficial partner f Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A: (20) ________ I believe mre Chinese will supprt ur wn brands like yu.
B: I think s.
(B) Cmplete the dialgue with prper sentences.
A: Hell. this is Wanda Cinema. (21) ________________________?
B: Yes, please. I’d like t bk mvie tickets fr tmrrw afternn. My membership (会员) number is 209608.
A: (22) ________________________?
B: Sure, I want t watch The Battle At Lake Changjin Ⅱ (长津湖之水门桥).
A: We have it at 1:00, 3:00 and 5:00. What time wuld yu like t chse?
B: I’d like the mvie beginning at 5:00 p.m..
A: All right. (23) ________________________?
B: Tw. I’d like the seats in the middle.
A: Srry, the seats in the middle have been bked ut. (24) ________________________?
B: OK. I dn’t mind the seats at the back. What are the numbers?
A: Well, the numbers are N. 6 Rw Ten and N. 7 Rw Ten.
B: (25) ________________________?
A: 45 yuan each fr members. And yu can get the tickets half an hur befre the mvie begins.
B: OK. I will.
Ⅲ. Clze test（本题共15分，每小题1分）
I recently gave my class a task. It was t g t 26 and say “I lve yu”. It culd be the persn yu felt srry t r had never said thse wrds t befre. Hearing this, my students were silent, because they were t 27 t express lve, especially the bys wh cnsidered 28 ut lve nt mach (男子汉的).
When I checked their wrk, Zhang Rui was the 29 t share his stry “Since my sister was brn, she 30 the fcus (关注) and caught the attentin f the whle family. I felt 31 and unhappy,” Zhang Rui said “They were nt angry with me. 32 , they cmfrted (安慰) me. When I said ’lve yu’, they were surprised but mved.”
33 Zhang Rui sat dwn, many students put up their hands actively. Du Yang gt the chance. “My father and I had an argument ne mnth ag. After that, we 34 spke t each ther. When I went back hme with the task, I tk 35 , stepped frward and said, ‘Dad, I just want t tell yu that I lve yu.’ My father’s face sftened (使……变柔软) and his eyes watered. He reached ut, 36 me and said, ‘I lve yu t, but I have never been able t say it.’ The next day, my father vlunteered t fight COVID-19. Several days later, he called and thanked me fr thse wrds. He added that nthing culd be 37 than the pwer f lve and supprt frm family. I believe that my father will have a safe return. 38 tears in his eyes,” Du Yang sat dwn.
Hands were waving (挥动) when the bell rang. N dubt all my students had expressed lve. Hwever, there was still a persn in the rm 39 didn’t. It was me. It was 40 turn t d that.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t what yu read.
( )26. A. smeneB. anyneC. everyne
( )27. A. excitedB. shy·C. uneasy
( )28. A. speakB. t speakC. speaking
( )29. A. firstB. nextC. last
( )30. A. becameB. will becmeC. has becme
( )31. A. left utB. wrked utC. helped ut
( )32. A. AnywayB. InsteadC. Unluckily
( )33. A. As lng asB. As sn asC. Even thugh
( )34. A. alwaysB. ftenC. hardly
( )35. A. curageB. breaksC. chances
( )36. A. huggedB. requestedC. reminded
( )37. A. weakerB. sweeterC. strnger
( )38. A. BehindB. WithC. Withut
( )39. A. whichB. whC. whm
( )40. A. urB. yurC. my
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）
Ⅳ. Reading cmprehensin（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分）
(A)
A. Stimulus Waves We will teach yu all the skills f sailing (航海). Yu can enjy the silence f the pen sea. Yu can enjy lcal fd in small restaurants befre sleeping n yur bat.
B. Sea Breeze Beach Club Enjy wnderful beaches r take trips t nearby villages! Then make friends at the scial activities. All meals and drinks are included in the price!
C. Active Fun We ffer tennis, swimming, glf and lts mre. There’s smething fr everyne. Lessns are free s yu can learn smething new, whether yu’re 6 years ld r 60! Fun fr all the family!
D. Nature Camp Jin in farm life r take a walk thrugh the frest with ur friendly guides. Fr thse wh prefer t relax, yu can just enjy listening t the sunds f the frest.
E. Sea View Htel Enjy a week at this wnderful, small htel in Spain. We rganize trips t plays and cncerts in the evenings. There’s als a beach where yu can sit quietly and relax r read!
F. Cultural Tur Get away frm the usual turist places and visit India. Yu’ll visit seven cities, enjy time at a beach resrt (旅游胜地). Yu’ll stay with lcal families and experience daily life with them.
Match the infrmatin accrding t what yu read.
( )41. Jim wants a hliday with friends. They like sprts and want t d different things every day. He desn’t like bats and there are sme yung children in the grup.
( )42. Lucy lves t be near the sea. She wants t visit different places, but she als wants t keep away frm hliday resrts. Learning new skills is her favrite.
( )43. Tny just wants t relax himself by the sea. He’d like t meet ther peple in different places. But he hpes the cst fr the hliday includes everything.
( )44. Lily wants t travel abrad and experience smething different. She wants t stay with lcal peple, nt in htels. She is als interested in sme perfrmances.
( )45. Bb desn’t like crwded beaches and wants a peaceful hliday. He is happy t walk in the frest and enjy the beauty f nature.
(B)
My father lives alne. He is 92 and has slw mvement. We rang him yesterday t check after the wild weather. After making sure he was kay, we asked abut his life recently. He said, “I’ve gt smething t tell yu.” He then tld us hw he had gtten his grceries (食品杂货) t his car. A yung gentleman (culd be anywhere frm 12 t 70 when yu are 92) stpped and said, “I will help yu take yur grceries t yur car.”
Dad wasn’t sure at first but said thank yu. The man then unladed (卸下) the grceries and made sure they were secure (稳固的). He then tk the cart (手推车) back t the supermarket t. After a little chat, Dad said thank yu again. The man just said, “N prblem.”
A cuple f days later, Dad was at the bank in the queue (排队). The “yung” man behind him said, “I will hld yur place while we wait. There is a chair ver there. G and sit dwn fr a while.” Dad said, “Oh, why? Was I swaying (摇晃) r lking weak?”
“N,” was the reply, “I knw my dad wuld find it hard t stand fr s lng.”
S, Dad thankfully went and sat dwn. When the time came fr Dad t get t the frnt f the line, a nd f the head and a smile came his way.
Dad said t us, “I’m happily surprised by the respect and care shwn by these tw ‘yung’ men.”
Judge the fllwing statements true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
( )46. Althugh the father is ld, he is still able t drive arund by himself.
( )47. The yung man at the supermarket bught grceries fr the father.
( )48. The father fund it hard t stand fr a lng time in the queue at the bank.
( )49. A yung man kept his place in the queue s that the father culd sit dwn fr a rest.
( )50. The stry tells us we shuld ntice the needs f the elders arund us.
(C)
Smebdy is calling fr help in the water. Yu want t jump in and save them, but that might put yu in danger. What d yu d?
Sn this wn’t be a prblem anymre because a rbt swimmer called Swumanid will be n hand t help.
Scientists frm Japan designed this rbt t swim like an Olympic athlete (运动员). They mapped a swimmer’s bdy and lked at hw every part f the bdy mves while swimming. The rbt can swim just like a human des.
Swumanid can swim the backstrke (仰泳) and the frnt crawl (自由泳) at a speed f 0.64 meters a secnd, abut ne-third f the wrld recrd speed fr these swimming styles, accrding t the Daily Mail.
Mtmu Nakashima, head f the team that designed the rbt, hpes that rbts like Swumanid can serve as lifeguards in the future.
Besides saving lives, Swumanid can als be used in swimming research. It can test water resistance, which makes it mve mre slwly. And it helps t find ut hw peple swim. The infrmatin that is cllected culd help scientists find ways t imprve a swimmer’s skills.
Unlike human swimmers, rbts dn’t get tired frm ding the same strke (泳姿) again and again, s they d nt slw dwn. Therefre, they can cllect infrmatin mre efficiently (有效地).
But the rbt is nt yet ready t take the place f human lifeguards. Scientists say there are still certain things that need t be imprved, such as its mtrs (引擎) and waterprfing design (防水设计).
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
( )51. Swumanid can swim just like a human des because ______.
A. it was created by an Olympic swimmer
B. it can swim the way real swimmers mve
C. it can fllw directins accrding t a map
( )52. The underlined wrd “resistance” in the sixth paragraph means ______.
A. 阻力B. 压力C. 重力
( )53. Swumanid can cllect infrmatin mre efficiently because ______.
A. it can d many types f strkes
B. it can swim as fast as wrld recrd-hlders
C. it wn’t feel tired and never slws dwn
( )54. There are ______ uses fr the rbt swimmers mentined in the passage.
A. neB. twC. three
( )55. The stry is written t ______.
A. shw hw swimming rbts are built
B. describe hw lifeguards d their wrk
C. intrduce the swimming rbt Swumanid
(D)
Self-disciplined (自律的) peple are nt all utstanding (杰出的) peple. But nearly all utstanding peple are self-disciplined. Sme f them read every day. (56) ______
The real difference between an utstanding persn and an rdinary persn is that an utstanding persn can manage his r her time well. (57) ______ What peple call self-discipline is in fact self-management.
One example is staying fit. Never underestimate (低估) smene wh is in gd shape. Anyne wh has ever tried t lse weight knws that it’s nt easy. (58) ______ If smene is in gd shape, it shws that he knws the principles (原则) f staying fit and is able t stick t a plan that uses these principles.
If smene is in gd shape, it means that this persn is gd at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural r learned thrugh hard wrk, it is a great skill. It als shws that this persn is able t wrk thrugh challenges and can balance lng-term gals with shrt- term gals.
S if smene is in gd shape, they are mre than just healthy.
(59) ______ First f all, set a gal and write dwn yur reasns fr wanting t achieve it. Create a list f all the things yu need t d t achieve this gal and start t wrk n them ne at a time. (60) ______ Only thrugh self-discipline can yu truly wn yur future.
Chse five sentences ut f the six in the bx t cmplete the passage. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
(E)
The Ministry f Educatin (教育部) annunced a ntice in 2021 that restricts (限制) primary and middle schl students frm carrying mbile phnes t schl.
The gvernment wants t imprve students’ fcus n study and fight addictin (沉迷) t the Internet and games.
Accrding t a 2020 reprt by the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center, China had 175 millin Internet users under the age f 18 in 2019. This is wrrying, as lng-time use f smartphnes harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae (颈椎) and even the brain, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin.
Many schls in Beijing have taken actin t restrict students’ phne use at schl. Accrding t Zhu Dandan, an English teacher at Beijing N. 20 High Schl, every classrm in her schl has a bx t stre students’ phnes during class.
Li Jisen, a student frm Beijing N. 101 Middle Schl, agrees with the new plicy. Li believes that restricting phne use at schl is a gd way t put the fcus back n schlwrk.
Hwever, Liu Yanping, headmaster f First Branch f Beijing Natinal Day Schl, tld Suth China Mrning Pst that it’s nt wise t take a “ne size fits all” (一刀切) methd.
Kathy Chen, a parent frm Shanghai, allwed her daughter t take her phne t schl. Chen said it’s mre imprtant t develp kids’ ability t self-manage and develp gd habits f phne usage.
Cmplete the chart accrding t the passage with nt mre than tw wrds fr each blank.
第三部分 词句运用（共计15分）
Ⅴ. Vcabulary and sentence pattern （本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每空1分）
(A) Fill in the blanks with the prper wrds accrding t the Chinese meaning given. Only ne wrd fr each blank.
66. T help my parents live a better life is ________ (确切地) what I want.
67. We need t increase ur ________ (知识) f the histry f the Cmmunist Party f China.
68. The Winter Slstice ________ (冬至) ften starts in the ________ (第十二) mnth f the year.
69. These wall paintings, made by early ________ (有才能的) humans, are ver 3000 years ld.
70. The app abut hw t learn Chinese is very ppular ________ (在……其中) the freigners.
(B) Transfrm the fllwing sentences as required, using nly ne wrd fr each blank.
71. There are abut 1.4 billin peple in China. （对划线部分提问）
________ the ________ f China?
72. It tk the design team nearly ten mnths t create Bing Dwen Dwen. （改为同义句）
The design team ________ nearly ten mnths ________ Bing Dwen Dwen.
73. Students used t have t many after-schl classes. （改为否定句）
Students ________ ________ t have t many after-schl classes.
74. Des Wang Yaping get a star fr her daughter? I wndered. （合并为一句）
I wndered ________ Wang Yaping ________ a star fr her daughter.
75. Schls ffer students different kinds f after-schl activities. （改为被动语态）
Different kinds f after-schl activities are ________ ________ students by schls.
第四部分 语法填空（共计10分）
Ⅵ. Grammar-filling（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knwledge accrding t the passage.
Lng lng ag, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was (76) ________ ld man called Sthira. He lived by (77) ________ (he). His nly sn had gne far away t study. Sthira’s friends wndered whether his sn wuld return, but Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens fr gd.”
One day the ld man’s sn returned and the villagers said cngratulatins (78) ________ Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said (79) ________ (plite), “Whatever happens, happens fr gd.” (80) ________, a few days later, a terrible thing happened. Sthira’s sn (81) ________ (break) his leg. Once again the villagers came t visit him and nce again the ld man thanked them and said, “Whatever happens, happens fr gd.” Sme f the villagers were surprised (82) ________ (hear) this. Why? What was gd? His sn’s leg gt badly hurt!
After a few days, the army came t the village and asked all the yung (83) ________ (man) t jin the army. (84) ________ they fund his sn had a brken leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came t cngratulate him n his gd luck. Like always, the ld man was still (85) ________ (thank) t them and said, “Whatever happens, happens fr gd.”
第五部分 书面表达（共计15分）
Ⅶ. Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）
（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名，校名和老师名，否则不赋分）
(A) 疫情居家期间你一直使用二款运动健身的手机app辅助自己进行体育锻炼，效果很好。现在你想把它推荐给更多人。请你根据以下要点，对这款app作简单介绍。
提示词：个性化的persnalized adj.
I’d like t share a useful app with yu. ____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
(B) 随着义务教育“双减”政策的实施，学生们周末的生活更加丰富而有意义了。假设学校英语俱乐部委托你做一项“关于学生双休日活动的问卷调查”，请根据下列图表中的调查数据，以“A Reprt n Weekend Activities”为题，用英语写一篇调查报告，简单介绍调查情况并发表自己的看法（至少两条）。
要求：1. 内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；书写规范，卷面整洁。
A Reprt n Weekend Activities
Since the “duble reductin (双减)” plicy was launched, the students’ weekends are richer and mre meaningful. S the English Club in ur schl invited me t ________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
二○二二年牡丹江市初中毕业学业考试第一次适应性考试
英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计50分）
Ⅰ. Multiple chice（本题共15分，每小题1分）
1-5 CCBAA 6-10 BBACC 11-15 BCACA
Ⅱ. Cmmunicatin（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分）
16-20 DFBGA
21. Can I help yu
22. Culd yu tell me what mvie yu want t watch
23. Hw many tickets d yu want / wuld yu like
24. Hw / What abut the seats at the back
25. What’s the price f a ticket / Hw much is a ticket
Ⅲ. Clze test（本题共15分，每小题1分）
26-30 ABCAC 31-35 ABBCA 36-40 ACBBC
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）
Ⅳ. Reading cmprehensin（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分）
41-45 CABFD 46-50 TFFTT 51-55 BACBC 56-60 ADECF
61. Primary 62. purpses / aims 63. T prtect 64. pinins / views / ideas
65. wisely
第三部分 词句运用（共计20分）
Ⅴ. Vcabulary and sentence pattern（本题共20分，A、B题每小题1分，C题每空1分）
66. exactly 67. knwledge 68. twelfth 69. talented 70. amng
71. What’s; ppulatin 72. spent; creating 73. didn’t use 74. if / whether; gt 75. ffered t
第四部分 语法填空（共计10分）
Ⅵ. Grammar-filling（本题共10分，每小题1分）
76. an 77. himself 78. t 79. plitely 80. Hwever
81. brke 82. t hear 83. men 84. When / After 85. thankful
第五部分 书面表达（共计15分）
Ⅶ. Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）
(A) 参考范文：
I’d like t share a useful app with yu. The app is called Keep (1分). It was invented by Wang Ning (1分). It can prvide persnalized training curses (1分). It’s ne f the mst ppular sprts apps (1分). It wants t make mre peple fall in lve with sprts (1分). Please jin me and have a try.
(B) 参考范文：
A Reprt n Weekend Activities
Since the “duble reductin (双减)” plicy was launched, the students’ weekends are richer and mre meaningful. S the English Club in ur schl invited me t d a survey abut hw the students spend their weekends. I fund that almst 40 percent f the students study by themselves at hme. Abut a quarter f them prefer t play sprts. Twenty percent f them take interest lessns while 10 percent watch TV r use the Internet. Hwever, nly a small number f them d chres.
In my pinin, all f us students shuld have a prper plan fr ur weekends. We shuld make gd use f ur time, learn mre knwledge and develp ur interests. We shuld als help ur parents d husewrk and develp ur independence at the same time.A. That sunds cl.
B. But it has changed nw.
C. Because they are cheap.
D. What? I’ve never heard f it.
E. TikTk (抖音) is anther big technlgy brand.
F. Fr making peple knw abut Chinese brands all ver the wrld.
G. Sme sprts brands like Anta and Li-Ning have gt glbal attentin.
A. Sme f them never run late.
B. It’s imprtant fr us t keep healthy.
C. Hw d yu learn self-management?
D. That’s where their success cmes frm.
E. It’s even harder t avid putting weight back n.
F. With self-discipline, small things in life will n lnger truble yu.
Ntice n phne use n campus (校园)
Target (目标) grup
(61) ______ and middle schl students
The (62) ______
T restrict students frm carrying mbile phnes t schl.
T imprve students’ fcus n study.
T prevent students frm getting addicted t the Internet and games.
(63) ______ students’ eyesight, cervical vertebrae and the brain.
Peple’s (64) ______
Li Jisen: The rules will help put the fcus back n schlwrk.
Liu Yanping: We shuld take a methd (65) ______ instead f “ne size fits all”.
Kathy Chen: It’s mre imprtant t help kids develp gd habits and the ability t self-manage.
名称
创始人
产品优势
荣誉
希望
Keep
王宁
提供个性化的训练课程
最受欢迎的运动app之一
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