2022年甘肃省陇南市中考模拟英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年甘肃省陇南市中考模拟英语试题(word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年中考模拟考试
英语学科
本试卷不含听力,满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。
I.单词辨音（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. push B. fun C. sunshine D. rush
2. A. age B. table C. wake D. family
3. A. theatre B. beach C. really D. idea
4. A. lose B. mouse C. house D. horse
5. A. chair B. exchange C. technology D. church
II.语法与情景会话（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. My dream job is to be ______ engineer.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan has shown the ______ of the new development of Chinese society.
A. pleasure B. direction C. knowledge D. wealth
3. —China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years.
—Yes. And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A. thousand; million B. thousands; million C. thousand; millions D. thousands; millions
4. I don’t think Katic will read any one of the books. ______ look(s) very boring.
A. It B. One C. Some D. They
5. The doctor was ______ enough to spend lots of time telling us how to prevent CoVID-19.
A. thankful B. talented C. intelligent D. patient
6. ______ great progress Dave has made in his studies since he came to the school!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
7. It’s so brave ______John to face the challenge of doing the work that others turned down.
A. from B. of C. for D. to
8. Because of COVID-19, the students will graduate in May, a month ______ than usual.
A. earlier B. slower C. faster D. sooner
9. —Oh, your grandmother looks so young.
—Yes, she keeps ______ everyday so she is full of energy.
A. practice B. to practice C. exercising D. practiced
10.Excuse me, could you speak a little louder? I can’t hear you ______.
A. hardly B. cheaply C. clearly D. heavily
11. —What are you going to do this summer vacation?
— ______.If I have enough time, I may go to Europe with my mother.
A. Forget it B. It doesn’t matter C. It depends D. Don’t mention it
12. Now China is one of the few nations ______ can produce coVID-19 vaccines(疫苗)on a large scale(大批量).
A. that B. where C. who D. what
13. —How did you tell Mary about the story?
— By ______an e-mail.
A. to send B. sent C. send D. sending
14. —What will you remember after leaving school?
—I will always remember ______.
A. how my friends and teachers used to help me
B. when did my friends and teachers arrive
C. where could my friends and teachers meet
D. what the teachers will say to me
15. The air pollution will become worse and worse ______ we take action to solve it.
A. since B. if C. until D. unless
16. —Don’t forget to keep a safe distance (距离)at least one meter, Tony!
— ______.
A. Sorry, I won’t B. No, I can do it C. Not at all D. I hope not
17. We can learn from the notice that ______.
A. all the students and their parents can attend the party
B. the party will last for 4 hours
C. it is a welcome party
D. the party will be held in the school hall
School Farewell party
School Hall 19 June 3:30 p.m.
Grade 9 students & teachers
Get your talent shows ready if you like
Say thanks and goodbye to each other
18. — I think Mr. Smith is at the office now.
— No, he ______ be at the office. I saw him in the meeting room just now.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. must
19. —Which one of the two movies do you want to watch?
— ______.Either is OK.
A. Come on B. I don’t mind C. I’m sure D. Nothing much
20. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “The new method makes our job easy.”?
A. “The new method” B. “makes” C. “our job” D. “easy”
III.完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
In our daily life, we may tell a lie for reasons of this and that, and we all hate it when we are being lied to. So, remember that cheating others is cheating ourselves.
As a child, I loved to visit my grandfather’s farm. There was always something new to do, to see and to 1 .My grandfather was always there to be my friend.
One year, I went to Grandfather ‘s together with my brother and sister to celebrate my 2 . They all liked eating strawberries. 3 they went to pick them, I liked to go, too. You couldn’t imagine what a wonderful time we had! But I was lazy, so l always took the 4 basket. While the others were picking, I sat and had a good sleep with our dog Ruby under the trees.
One day, I put a lot of grass in my 5 . The strawberries looked more after l put a few strawberries on the 6 of the grass. My grandfather said he was proud of my work.
The next morning my grandmother made pies. There was a big pie just for my birthday. It looked 7 ! l couldn’t wait to taste it. But when l began to cat it, l found under the top strawberries nothing but 8 ! You can imagine how surprised I was.
My grandfather 9 me with a smile. “When you cheat others, you cheat yourself,” he said. He didn’t need to say more. My grandfather and grandmother taught me a good lesson with the grass.
I 10 many things at my grandfather’s farm. For me, the experience made me a better man.
1. A. hide B. sell C. enjoy D. fight
2. A. holiday B. luck C. health D. birthday
3. A. When B. After C. Until D. Before
4. A. cheapest B. smallest C. biggest D. nicest
5. A. basket B. wallet C. bag D. pocket
6. A. side B. top C. hill D. foot
7. A. wrong B. cheap C. funny D. great
8. A. grass B. leaves C. meat D. sugar
9. A. turned down B. took care of C. looked at D. waited for
10.A. made B. learnt C. broke D. kept
IV.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Making a poster(海报) is a great way to advertise(宣传) an event. It also tells people your point of view or you can even use one just to make your room nice! If you want to make a poster by hand, it’s important to have a careful design(设计) before you make it.
What You Need to Make a Poster
★★★Get backing materials
Get a large piece of paper, a poster board, or other backing materials. A thicker poster will look more professional, but you can make a poster out of almost anything.
★★★★Write a list of what you need
Write down what you really want to express, as well as an important information you need to include.
★★★Sketch out (草拟)your design
Sometimes it can take a little while to get your design just right, so it’s better to practice on the paper before you start making the poster. The most important thing is to focus on (专注于) the most important information.
★★Add other things to it
Have your main slogan(标语) in the center of the poster and use the top, bottom, and sides for other important information.
阅读以上广告,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正、误。正确的填（涂）A,错误的填（涂）B。
1. Three advantages of making a poster are mentioned in the passage.
2. There are only a few materials that can be used to make posters.
3. A careful design is needed first before making a poster.
4. The best places for the main slogan are the top, bottom, and sides.
5. When making a poster, the most important thing is writing down what you want to express.
B
When Zhang Jiming came to Bainang, Tibet 20 years ago, many local villagers knew little about vegetables or how to grow them.
“The villagers were surprised when they saw tomatoes turn from green to red. They asked me what they should do,” Zhang said. “I told them, ‘Just pick the tomatoes!’”
Zhang is a technician(技术员) from Shandong Province. His job is to teach local villagers how to grow vegetables. However, it was not easy at first.
When he first got to Bainang, Zhang had altitude sickness(高原反应). Besides, there was no electricity, and he couldn’t speak the local language. Even worse, local villagers showed no interest in vegetable planting.
Although Zhang didn’t feel well, he went door to door, trying to convince(说服) villagers to learn to plant vegetables. This was the most difficult part of his job.
Finally, his hard work paid off. The number of the local villagers who wanted to plant vegetables grew day by day. Over 4,000 villagers have got out of poverty(贫困) by planting vegetables so far.
阅读材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
6. When villagers first saw tomatoes turn red, they felt ______.
A. proud B. excited C. surprised D. worried
7. Zhang Jiming is from ______.
A. Shanxi B. Shandong C. Anhui D. Jiangsu
8. Zhang came to Tibet to ______.
A. take a vacation B. sell vegetables
C. help villagers pick tomatoes D. teach villagers to plant vegetables
9. What was the most difficult part of Zhang’s job?
A. To live without electricity. B. To work with altitude sickness.
C. To learn to speak the local language. D. To make people learn to plant vegetables.
10. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Zhang Jiming worked hard in Tibet.
B. People in Tibet don’t like eating vegetables.
C. Vegetables are still very expensive in Bainang.
D. All villagers in Bainang have got out of poverty.
C
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games has given the best experience for TV viewers(观众)around the world.
“With the help of 5G and cloud technologies, viewers will be able to enjoy the world’s clearest broadcast — an 8K broadcast in ultra-high definition(超高清晰度),from TV sets in their homes.” said Yu Hong, head of the technical department of the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
At Wukesong Sports Center, many cameras are set up around the venue(场馆).They can shoot(拍摄)competitions from different angles at the same time. Using a phone app, viewers can choose different viewing angles to watch the events.5G technology is widely used at the games. More than100 5G base stations have been set up. They give 5G signals(信号) in and around all of the Olympic venues.
The highways and railways between the Beijing and Zhangijiakou competition zones also have full 5G coverage. The 5G network can stand high winds and cold temperatures, down to -45℃.According to China News Service, 5G networks even bring the Beijing Winter Games to Qomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰).5G towers to broadcast the Beijing Winter Games are set up around the mountain. People are able to watch live broadcast of the Games from the top of the world.
阅读材料, 根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
11. According to the passage, where are people able to watch the Beijing Winter Games by 5G?
A. Houses with TV sets. B. Somewhere with a phone app.
C. The top of Qomolangma with 5G towers. D. All of the above.
12. What does the underlined word “broadcast” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A.预测 B.转播 C.现场 D.画面
13. The purpose of writing Paragraph 3 is to ______.
A. explain how 5G works during the competitions
B. show how people shoot the competitions
C. teach how to watch the competitions with a phone app
D. tell how people get 5G signals during the competitions
14. What do we learn about 5G in Paragraph 4?
A. All the highways and railways are covered with full 5G.
B. The 5G network is able to work in somewhere hard.
C. People on Qomolangma aren’t able to watch the Beijing Winter Games.
D. The Olympic Games will be able to broadcast without 5G.
15. The passage is mainly talking about
A. the viewers’ best 5G experience for the Beijing Winter Games
B. the workers’ hard work on 5G for the Beijing Winter Games
C. the players’ competitions during the Beijing Winter Games
D. the places to watch the Beijing Winter Games with 5G
V.任务型完形填空(共10空,每空1分,满分10分)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用一次。
piano, easy, good, music, ever since, see, famous, while, give, look
What is your favorite cartoon? It may be difficult for you to decide. But for 1 Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the 2 one. When Lang Lang was 2 years old, he 3 Tom playing the piano. This was his first time to enjoy Western 4 and this experience got him interested in playing the piano.
His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Lang Lang became a good piano student at 3. 5 , he has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a 6 American music college. Lang Lang’s performances are energetic(有活力的).He is well-known for making facial expressions(面部表情) and moving around 7 playing the piano.
The road to success has never been 8 . Lang Lang’s father stopped his job to 9 after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang Lang considers himself lucky and believes he should 10 something back. He has helped many children in poor areas.
VI.任务型阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。
Dear Daughter,
You have been in the university for two weeks. Are you used to the food? Can you sleep well with the other three girls at night? It’s the first time for you to live outside without any family around. You must learn to take good care of yourself. If you aren’t used to the food of the dining hall, you can eat out in some restaurants near your school. Do you remember the Northeast Dumpling Restaurant? It’s across from the gate of your university. We ate some northeastern dishes and dumplings there. You said their food was very delicious. You can eat there. ①money, about, worry. don’t (.) If your money runs out, you can call us to send you some. Health is more important than money. Never be hungry. Remember to eat on time. Don’t hang out at night. It’s not safe. ②You’d better make friends with your classmates and roommates. Don’t stay up late and do sleep well. If there’s any problem, call me and ask the teachers for help. I wanted to call you, but now I think the letter can be kept to remind you of something useful. You have grown up, but you’re always a child in my mind. I’m always there for you.
I want to learn about your recent life. Call me or write back when you’ re free!
Yours,
Mom
1.将文中①处画线句子连词成句,标点符号已在括号内给出。
2.阅读以下字典中useful的释义,选出文章第一段中画线单词useful在此处的含义(标出a或b即可)。
useful AmE [′ju:sʃl] (Adjective)
a. that can help you do or achieve what you want
b. good; of the right standard
3.将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
4. How long has the daughter been in the university?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What is more important than money according to the letter?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
VII.口语交际(共5空,每空2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A: Hi, Dave! A lovely day, isn’t it?
B: Hi, Li Lei! Yes, it is.
A: 1
B: I’m going to help to clean up the city parks. I like volunteer work.
A: How long have you done it?
B: 2
A: One year? 3
B: Twice a week. I think it’s very interesting.
A: 4
B: I will take the No.12 bus.
A: I will take the same bus.
B: 5
A: I’m going to Xinhua Bookstore.
B: Good! Oh, the bus is coming. Let’s get on together.
A. Which bus will you take?
B. I’m a volunteer in my school.
C. What are you going to do?
D. Where are you going?
E. Do you want to go with me?
F. I have done it for one year.
G. How often do you do the work?
VII.词汇考查(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s easier to make. ______ (enemy) than to make friends.
2. The helicopter was damaged by lightning, but landed ______ (safe).
3. She left without ______ (say) any word.
4. To our ______ (excited), our school team won the basketball match again this time!
5. You can take the lift to the ______ (five) floor. I’ll wait for you in Room 509.
6. ______ (avoid) the risk of losing everything, you’d better not put all eggs in one basket.
7. It’s ten years since I ______ (leave) my home town.
8. He had begun to feel ______ (sleep).
9. Kevin’s brother learned how to do game programming on a computer by ______ (he).
10. My mother sat there silently, ______ (smile) at me.
B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
11. They are able to sing a lot of English songs.
A. must B. can C. have to D. should
12. He has over one thousand books.
A. about B. fewer C. more than D. a bit of
13. —Hello! Is Steven in?
— Hold on, please.
A. I’m afraid not. B. Call again. C. Take a rest. D. Wait a minute.
14. The table is inexpensive but well-made.
A. cheap B. comfortable C. wonderful D. colourful
15. Acting has brought me great enjoyment.
A. movement B. pleasure C. luck D. success
IX.按要求完成句子(共10小题, 每空1分, 满分20分)
A)句型转换按括号内的要求转换下列句型, 每空填一词。
1. Suzy improved her English by practicing speaking every day. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Suzy improve her English?
2. Mr. Smith taught the students Physics last term. (改为否定句)
Mr. Smith ______ ______ the students Physics last term.
3. Digital money(数字货币)has been used in big cities in China.(改为一般疑问句)
______ digital money ______ used in big cities in China?
4. We have to wear hats to protect us from the sun. (改为同义旬)
We have to wear hats ______ ______ we can protect us from the sun.
5. Tu Youyou discovered Artemisnin (青蒿素) many years ago.(改为被动语态)
Artemisinin(青蒿素) ______ ______ by Tu Youyou many years ago.
B)根据汉语意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
6.冰墩墩非常受欢迎,在冬奥会最后一天,近两百万个相关产品被抢购一空。
Bing Dwen Dwen was so popular that two million related products were ______ ______ on the final day of the Olympic Winter Games.
7.谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上贏得了两枚金牌。
Gu Ailing won two ______ ______ at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
8.疫情未彻底结束,进入超市仍需要量体温。
The epidemic is not completely over, and you still need to take ______ ______ when you enter the supermarket.
9.冬奥会期间,这家餐厅为来自世界各地的运动员提供了六百多道菜品。
Over 600 dishes ______ ______ for the global athletes in this restaurant during the Winter Olympics.
10.这些鞋很贵, 因为是手工做的。
These shoes are expensive because they are made ______ ______.
X.书面表达(满分15分)
今年教育部颁布的“双减”政策(Double Reduction poliey)要求学校减轻学生作业负担(reduce students’ homework burden),这就意味着放学后你会获得更多自由调配的时间,请谈谈你将如何合理安排自己的学习和生活。
提示:
1.完成作业;
2.和朋友一起打球;
3.帮助父母做家务。
要求:
1.参考提示信息,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70词。(短文的开头语已给出,不计入总词数)
This year, China introduced Double Reduction policy which hopes to reduce students’ homework.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



2022年中考模拟考试
英语学科参考答案及评分标准
I.单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1~5ADBAC
II.语法与情景会话(共20小题,每小题1分 满分20分)
1~5 BBCDD 6~10 BBACC 11~15 CADAD 16 -20 ADBBB
II.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1~5 CDABA 6~10 BDACB
IV.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
1~5 ABABA 6~10 CBDDA 11~15DBABA
V.任务型完形填空(共10空,每空1分,满分10分)
1. pianist 2. best 3. saw 4. music 5. Ever since
6. famous 7. while 8. easy 9. look 10. give
VI.任务型阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
1. Don’t worry about money.
2. a.
3. 你最好和你的同学和室友交朋友。
4. For two weeks. / She has been in the university for two weeks.
5. Health. / Health is more important than money.
VII.口语交际(共5空,每空2分,满分10分)
1~5 CFGAD
VI.词汇考查(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1. enemies 2. safely 3. saying 4. excitement 5. fifth
6. To avoid 7. left 8. sleepy 9. himself 10. smiling
11-15BCDAB
IX.按要求完成句子(共10小题,每空1分,满分20分)
1. How did 2. didn’t teach 3. Has been 4. so that 5. was discovered
6. sold out 7. gold medals 8. your temperature 9. were provided 10. by hand
X.书面表达(满分15分)
One possible version:
This year, China introduced Double Reduction policy which hopes to reduce students’ homework.
Due to the policy, we have more free time after school and we should arrange our study and life reasonably. Although there are many kinds of after-class activities, I will finish my homework first. After that, I will play basketball with my friends. I also like drawing pictures so I will spend half an hour practising drawing every day. What’s more, I will help my parents with housework.
It’s necessary for us to make a plan for our study and life and I think everyone should make it reasonable.