高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world完整版ppt课件
展开Reading and Thinking
THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEMCONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT
Step1 语篇理解和分析Cmprehensin and Analysis
Pre-rading: Sme backgrund infrmatin abut expsitry[ɪkˈspɒzətri] writing(说明文)
This passage is an expsitry text
What is expsitry writing?Expsitry writing is a type f written discurse that is used t explain, describe, give infrmatin. One imprtant pint t keep in mind fr the authr is t try t use wrds that clearly shw what they are talking abut. Since clarity requires strng rganizatin f a text, sme expsitry rganizatinal patterns are very useful in reading and writing an expsitin.
The Chinese Writing System is an expsitry text in chrnlgical rder, telling the characteristics f Chinese writing system n each imprtant stage.
Chinese civilizatin is a unique civilizatin, and its writing system is als very unique. Amng all the cuntries in the wrld, nly China has never stpped inheriting its culture because f its strng inclusiveness and assimilatin, which makes Chinese characters becme a few uninterrupted writing frms in the wrld. Oracle bne inscriptins, which appeared in the late Yin and Shang Dynasties in the 14th century BC, are widely regarded as the first frm f Chinese characters. Up t nw, varius styles, have been brn ne after anther, which is the cncrete manifestatin f the prsperity f Chinese culture and the inevitable result f the develpment f Chinese characters.中华文明是一种独特的文明,其文字也是非常独特的。在世界上所有的国家中,只有中国由于其民族文化强大的包容性与同化性而始终没有间断过的文化传承,这使得汉字成为世界上较少的没有间断过的文字形式。约公元前14世纪殷商后期出现的甲骨文被广泛认为是汉字的第一种形式。一直发展到今日,各种字体纷纷诞生,这是中国文化繁荣的具体表现,也是汉字发展的必然结果。
Pre-rading: Sme backgrund infrmatin abut Chinese characters
Read the text quickly t find the main idea f each paragraph.
Para.1: The Chinee writing ystem is ne f the reasns wly Chinese civilizatin has survived int mdern times.Para.2: Witten Chinese was a picture-based language at the beginming.Para.3: The writing system became well-develped, and gradually develped int different frms Para.4: The writing system began t develp in ne directin.Para.5: Witen Chinese cnnects China's present with its past, and has becme an art frm. Para.6: The Chinese language is helping t spread China's culture and histry t the wrld.
para 1: mdern timespara 2: at the beginning dates back several thusand yearspara 3: by the Shang Dynasty (arund 1600-1046BCE) ver the years the Qin Dynasty (201-227BCE) para 4: even tday para 5: in mdern timespara 6: tday
Read the text and find ut the wrds and phrases that describe a time in each paragrph.
A. Pele began t draw pictures t tell what happened.B. Symbls carved n animal bnes and shells had becme a well-develped writing system.C. The writing system develped int different frms.D. The Chinese writing system began t develp in ne unified directin.
What happened t Chinese writing system by the Shang Dynasty?
A. Cmparisn: the authr tells the differences in the Chinese writing system between the past and the present.B. Cause and effect: the authr tells why the Chinese writing system survivedC. Sequence: the authr tells the develpment f the Chinese writing systemD. Descrptin: the authrs tells the characteristics f the Chinese writing system
What’s the descriptin pattern f the passage?
A. cnnecting the past and the present B. cnnecting envirnment with nature C. cnnecting characters with art D. cnnecting China with the wrld
Accrding t the whle passage, the functins f the Chinese writing system are thse EXCEPT_____________.
A. the qualities f a persn r place that make it different frm thersB. a persn f a certain kind C. a persn in a stry r flmD. a letter, number, r ther mark used in writing
What des “characters” mean in the fifth paragraph?
A. an encyclpaediaB. a traval guideC. a fashin magazineD. a dictinary
Wher can yu prbably find the passage?
Step2 句子详解&词汇构建与积累
China is widely knwn fr its ancient civilisatin which has cntinued all the way thrugh int mdern times, despite the many ups and dwns in its histry.There are many reasns why this has been pssible, but ne f the main factrs has been the Chinese writing system.中国以其古老的文明而闻名,尽管历史上有许多起伏,但它一直延续到现代。这之所以成为可能有很多原因,但其中一个主要因素是中国的书写系统。
因...而闻名/广为人知
定语从句,先行词civilisatin
despite prep 尽管,即使
定语从句,先行词reasns
因...而闻名起起伏伏一直延续到现代古代文明
be famus/knwn frups and dwnsall the way thrugh int mdern timesancient civilisatin
despite prep. 尽管,即使,不管;介词后接名词althugh/thugh: cnj. 虽然;尽管;然而;可是;引导让步状语从句_______________________ , she culd nt find a jb. 尽管她已经做出了努力,但是仍然找不到工作。______________________________, she culd nt find a jb. 尽管她已经做出了努力,但是仍然找不到工作。________________________________, she culdn't find a jb. 尽管她已经做出了努力,但是仍然找不到工作。
Despite her effrts she made
Despite the fact that she made effrts
Thugh/Althugh she made effrts
瑞士以制表业和美丽的风景而闻名。中国以其悠久的历史和古老的文明而闻名世界。
Switzerland is famus fr its watchmaking and beautiful scenery.
China is famus fr its lng histry and ancient civilisatin in the wrld.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thusand years t the use f lnggu—animal bnes and shells n which symbls were carved by ancient Chinese peple. Sme f the ancient symbls can still be seen in tday's hanzi. 最初,书面汉语是一种象形语言。它可以追溯到几千年前古龙的使用—古代中国人在动物骨头和贝壳上雕刻符号。一些古老的符号在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到。
date back t 追溯到...
定语从句, 先行词为animal bnes and shells
这一传统可以追溯到20世纪60年代。 这些洞穴可以追溯到公元800年的维京时代。 水银的化学符号是什么?
This traditin can date back t the 1960s.
The caves date back t early Viking times in abut 800 A.D..
What's the chemical symbl fr mercury?
By the Shang Dynasty (arund 1600-1046 BC), these symbls had becme a well-develped writing system. Over the years, the system develped int different frms, as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically, leading t many varieties f dialects and characters. This, hwever, changed under Emperr Qinshihuang f the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC).到商朝(约公元前1600-1046年),这些符号已经成为一个发展良好的书写系统。多年来,这个系统发展成不同的形式,因为这是一个人们在地理上被分开的时代,导致了许多不同的方言和字符。然而,这在秦朝秦始皇(公元前221-207年)统治下发生了变化。
商朝,表示朝代的名词,首字母大写,前面使用定冠词the
as因为,引导原因状语从句
定语从句, 先行词为a time
under:在……掌权期间
variety n. n. 多样;种类;杂耍;变化,多样化;复数 varieties a great variety f / varieties f 各种各样的varius adj.各种各样的,各种不同的in varius ways 以各种不同的方式我在家里有各种各样的活儿要干。 I've gt _____________(variety) jbs arund the huse t d. 在这栋大楼里有各种商店和饭馆。在这栋大楼里有各种商店和饭馆。
There are a variety f stres and restaurants in the building.
There are varius stres and restaurants in the building.
as表示“因为”、“由于”,引导原因状语从句,语气比because弱,通常为附加说明的理由,且是已知晓的原因,主句与从句没有逻辑上的因果关系,常置于句首,或用 “,”与主句隔开, 例如: As she was nt well, I went there alne. 因为她身体不好,所以我独自到那里去了。 As he is a tailr, he knws what t d with this material. 由于他是个裁缝,他知道怎样利用这块布料。
动词的现在分词作状语,表示时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随的状态,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、 时态和语态的一致性。Eurpean ftball is played in mre than 80 cuntries, __________(make) it the mst ppular sprt in the wrld.The phne rang, ________________(interrupt) the flw f his thughts. 电话响了,打断了他的思绪。The child fell, __________(strike) his head against the dr and _________(cut) it.那孩子跌倒了,头碰在门上磕破了。Bth planes crashed near Hatfield, __________(kill) their crews. 两架飞机在哈特菲尔德相撞,结果机组人员全部丧生。She was s angry that she threw her new dll n the flr, ___________(break) it int pieces.她大怒,把她新买的娃娃扔在地上,摔得粉碎。His parents died, __________(leave) him an rphan.父母去世了, 他成为孤儿。
interrupting
Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin. That writing system was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture. Even tday, n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak, they can all still cmmunicate in writing.秦始皇将七个主要国家统一成一个统一的国家,中国的书写系统开始向一个方向发展。这种书写体系对于团结中国人民和中国文化至关重要。即使到了今天,不管中国人住在哪里,说什么方言,都还可以用文字交流。
ne把...合并成一个
定语从句,先行词为united cuntry
n matter+提问词 引导让步状语从句,表示无论...
in ne directin朝着一个方向
ne united cuntry 一个统一了的国家(表示被动及已经)作定语的过去分词相当于形容词, 及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成。 在通常情况下,单个的过去分词作定语,通常应放在被修饰名词之前。如∶This part f the exam requires a _________(write) answer. 这部份考题需要书面作答。Wmen are limited t the mre prly ________(pay) jbs女性仅限于做一些薪水较低的工作。但是,如果是过去分词短语用作定语,应置于所修饰的名词之后。如: The cncert ____________________ was a success. 他们朋友们举行的音乐会大为成功。
n matter +疑问词 引导让步状语从句,表示无论, he wuld nt mind. 无论发生了什么事情,他都不会介意的。When anyne des smething fr yu,_______________ small and ___________________ he's a superir r servant, it's prper t say“Thank yu”. 只要任何人替你做了一件事,不管事情多么微不足道,也不管他是你的上司还是你的仆人,你都应该说声“谢谢”。
given by their friends
N matter what happened
n matter hw
n matter whether
Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant means by which China's present is cnnected with its past. Peple in mdern times can read the classic wrks which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard fr the Chinese writing system can be seen in the develpment f Chinese characters as an art frm, knwn as Chinese calligraphy, which has becme an imprtant part f Chinese culture.书面汉语也成为中国现在和过去联系的重要手段。现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。对中国文字体系的高度重视可以从汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展中看出,它被称为中国书法,已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。
by means f通过某种方法
by which引导的定语从句,先行词为means
关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词为the classic wrks
非限定性定语从句,先行词为Chinese calligraphy
regard 关注,注意
means n. 方式,方法;手段;过程;单复数同形means f transprtatin 交通方式by means f 通过某种方法by all means 当然可以 by n means 绝不
regard n. 尊重,关注 ;have regard fr sb/sht: shw respect fr sb r care abut sb/sth 尊重某人/重视某事Best regards / With kind regards 表示对某人的良好祝愿,多用于书信中as/with regard t sth/ in regard t sth 关于,至于in this regard 就这点而言regard v.看待;把...看做是...
classic adj.经典的,最优秀的,传统的;n. 典范,经典 wrks n. 作品;工厂;工程结构wrks f art 艺术品water wrks自来水厂selected wrks 选集
Tday, the Chinese writing system is stll an imprtant part f Chinese culture. As China plays a greater rle in glbal afairs, an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China's culture and histry thrugh this amazing language.今天,中国的文字系统仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。随着中国在国际事务中扮演越来越重要的角色,越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。
as引导的原因状语从句,因为...
全球事务affair表示“事务,事情”之意时,要用复数形式
appreciate v. 感激,欣赏;作不及物动词时表示“增值”之意appreciate ding sthappreciate ne's ding
Step 3 词汇操练 Wrkbk Exercise
Read the definitins f each wrd belw. Then chse the crrect ne fr each sentence.1. majradj. mre imprtant than ther things f the same kindn. the mst imprtant subject that a student studies in universitySugar is a majr cause fhealthprblems.His majr is the French language.2. basen. the main part f smething v. t be in the main place where a cmpany des its businessThe cmpany is based in Guangzhu. This dish has a milk base.
3. charactern. the qualities f a persn r place that make it different frm thersn. a letter, number, r ther mark used in writingn. a persn in a stryr flmOld Krean and Japanese characters are related t Chinese characters.Wrk hard t be knwn as a persn f gd characterThe stry is abut tw main characters, a little by and his mther.4. affairn. a situatin r matter that is being cnsidered n. an eventThe meeting was a lng and bring affair. Hu Ming manages student unin affairs.
文学作品或影视中的人物
5. equaladj. the same as smething else n. smene f the same imprtance v. t be exactly the same He treast all his sudents as equals.All wrk is f equal valueTw plus fur equals six.
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the phrases belw. Use a dictinary t help yu if there are wrds yu d nt knw.1. Mney and fame are nt____________ happiness. True happiness lies in being satisfied with yur life and being grateful fr all the things yu have received2. ___________hw much mneyyu can earn and hw successful yu becme in the future, yu shuld always remember where yu are frm and keep yur family and friends clse t yur heart3. Life is always full f ________________. Be brave and d nt cmplain when yu experience hard times. Just be strng and make the best f things.Yu will get ver tugh times sner than yu think.4. Studying is nt easy fr me at all. Hwever, I fully understand it is smething wrth putting effrt int I am nt _______________gd scres in exams, but rather, a chance fr a better future.5. Be cmfrtable with wh yu are. Be happy and laugh every day. Dance __________nbdy is watching. Sing_________n ne is listening.
ups and dwns(be) related t as ifn matter struggle fr
ups and dwns
struggling fr
Cmplete the passage with the crrect wrds and phrase belw.Chinese calligraphy has develped alng with China's____________. It is difficult t say when exactly calligraphy started, Chinese writing was first dne by___________symbls nt bnes and shells, but as it develped int a writing __________, it als develped as a frm f art dne with a brush. It is believed that Chinese calligrphy ____________t at least the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). Sn after that, the idea develped that calligraphy was nt nly a beautiful art frm but als a__________f shwing the character f the "man behind the brush". Tday, anyne frm small children t ld peple can enjy practising the________ art f Chinese calligraphy.
systemcarvingcarvidates backclassiccivilisatin
civilisatin
Guess the meaning f the underlined wrds in the sentences. Then lk in the text fr the wrds they are related t.
1. Many Chinese characters symblise their meanings, unlike English wrds which are spelt ut accrding t hw they sund. 2. The basic frms f the English writing system are knwn as lettters.3. A unified writing system is cnsidered t be an imprtant part f civilised sciety. 4. Learming Chinese caligraphy will increase yur apprecatin f Chinese cuture.
许多汉字象征着它们的意思,不像英语单词是按照发音拼写的。symblise象征着...
英语写作系统的基本形式被称为字母。basic adj, 基本的
统一的书写系统被认为是文明社会的重要组成部分。civilised adj. 文明的
学习中国版画将增加你对中国文化的理解。apprciatin 理解,欣赏
SeeYuNextTime
高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world评优课课件ppt: 这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world评优课课件ppt,文件包含人教版英语必修一Unit5《Period2ReadingandThinking》课件pptx、人教版英语必修一Unit5《Period2ReadingandThinking》教案doc、Unit5Page62ReadingandThinkingmp3、EvolutionofChineseCharactermp4、TheStoryofChineseCharacter_白mp4等5份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共60页, 欢迎下载使用。
人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world优质课ppt课件: 这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world优质课ppt课件,文件包含人教版英语必修一Unit5《Period2ReadingandThinking》课件pptx、人教版英语必修一Unit5《Period2ReadingandThinking》教案doc、Unit5Page62ReadingandThinkingmp3、EvolutionofChineseCharactermp4、TheStoryofChineseCharacter_白mp4等5份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共60页, 欢迎下载使用。
高中人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Music评优课课件ppt: 这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Music评优课课件ppt,文件包含Unit5MusicPeriod2ReadingandThinkingpptx、Unit5MusicPeriod2ReadingandThinking学案doc、Unit5ReadingandThinkingmp3、EricWhitacreandhisvirtualchoirmp4等4份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共52页, 欢迎下载使用。