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新概念英语第二册课件Lesson40（共25页）
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这是一份新概念英语第二册课件Lesson40（共25页），共25页。PPT课件主要包含了GRAMMAR等内容，欢迎下载使用。
REVIEW
“Yu’ve already gt well, haven’t yu?” she asked. She asked ________. A. if I have already gt well, hadn’t yu B. whether I had already gt well C. have I already gt well D. had I already gt well. B 2. He asked , “ Are yu a Party member r a League member?” He asked me _________. A. am I a Party member r a League member B. was I a Party member r a League member C. if I was a Party member r a League member D. whether was I a Party member r a League member. C
3. He asked, “Hw are yu getting alng?” He asked _______. A. hw am I getting alng B. hw are yu getting alng C. hw I was getting alng D. hw was I getting alng C4. He asked me ________ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. what’s the matter D. what the matter was D
5. He said, “Dn’t d that again.” He _____ me _______ that again. A. said t ; nt t d B. said t ; dn’t d C. tld ; dn’t d D. tld ; nt t d D6. Can yu make sure ___________? A. that he will cme here tday B. when he will cme here tday C. will he cme here tday D. whether will he cme here tday A7. D yu knw ________? A. where is her address B. in which place is her address C. what her address is D. the place her address is C
8. Excuse me, but can yu tell me ___________?A. where can I get t the library B. where I can get t the libraryC. hw can I get t the library D. hw I can get t the libraryD9. Jhn asked me _______ t visit his uncle’s farm with him.A. hw wuld I like B. if r nt wuld I likeC. whether I wuld like D. which I wuld likeC10. I’d like t knw ________ Chinese.A. when he began t learn B. when did he begin t learnC. when did he begin learning D. fr hw lng he began t learn A
直接引语 and 间接引语在日常交流中，有时我们需要引述别人的话。直接引用别人的原话（放在引号内）就是直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。
直接引语转换成间接引语“闯五关”
第一关：人称代词人称的变化——“一主、二宾、三不变”。
第二关.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、方向性动词的变化
第三关：引导词 1. 如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，要用连词that来引导。 2. 如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，要用连词if或whether引导。 3. 如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，要用相应的疑问词引导。
第四关：时态的变化直接引语变间接引语时，如果主句为现在（或将来）时态，间接引语的时态不变；如果主句为过去时态，间接引语中的谓语动词也要相应地用过去时态。如：He says, “I am ging t Beijing tmrrw.”He says that he is ging t Beijing tmrrw.2. She said t me, “Li Ping will cme tmrrw.”She tld me that Li Ping wuld cme the next day.温馨提示：如果转述的内容是客观真理时，自然现象或是谚语、格言时态不变。如：He said, “Water bils at 100℃.” He said that water bils at 100℃.
主句（直接引语）是一般现在时，间接引语时态不变；主句是一般过去时，间接引语时态要改为相应的过去时。
第五关：句子结构的变化直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语要用陈述句的语序。引导词要放在间接引语的最前面，接下来按“主谓宾”顺序排列。即：直接引语转换成间接引语时用陈述语序He asked Mike, “Where did yu g?”He asked Mike where he had gne.
Text
1.Listen t the tape 2.找出文章当中所有的间接引语。3.Exercise n ur bks
Lessn40 Fd and talk
First listen and answer the questins.
1.Where did the writer sit at the dinner party?2.Was Mrs. Rumbld a gd cmpanin at dinner?3.What did Mrs. Rumbld say t the writer when he asked her if she was enjying her dinner?
【New wrds and expressins】 生词和短语
★hstess n. 女主人 actr 男演员 / actress 女演员 hst 男主人 hst(v.)作为主人, 主办 ★unsmiling adj. 不笑的unsmiling: un+smiling 不笑的, 但并不一定表示 "严肃" serius adj.严肃的, 认真的, 严重的 : My father is serius.
★tight adj. 紧身的 the shes are small and tight(夹脚, 很紧) tights n.贴身衬衣, 紧身衣, 女用连裤袜 tight jeans紧身牛仔裤 ★fix v. 凝视 fix(没有凝视的概念), ① 固定 ② 修理 : fix the picture n the wall fix ne's eyes n sth盯着..., 目不转睛 习惯用被动, 表达为 : ne's eyes be fixed n sth All the eyes were fixed n the blackbard 所有的眼睛都盯着黑板
★glbe n. 地球 glbe球状物, 如地球仪 / earth 地球 glbal adj : 全球的 : glbal prblem 全球性的问题 glbal --《阁楼宝》一种灭蟑螂的药名 ★despair n. 绝望 despair n.绝望, 失望, 令人失望的人(事物) vi.绝望 disappint vt.使失望 in despair绝望的
【New wrds and expressins】 生词和短语
sb./sth. is the despair f... The by is the despair f his parents.那男孩的父母对他感到绝望了 This by is his mther's despair. 这个男孩使他妈绝望了. The examinatin was the despair f me.The examinatin was my despair.我对考试已经绝望了
【课文讲解】 have dinner 不加 "a" , 而 "at a dinner party" 中的 "a" 并不修饰 "dinner" 而是 "party" ask sb t d sth祈使句 next t : 与相邻 / sit next t me 坐我旁边 unsmiling : bad mix 很难与人融合 The new film is cming t the cinema. A new play will be n at 'the glbe' 即将上映 the film will be n那部电影即将要上映 'Are yu enjying yur dinner?'
虚拟语气用法详解虚拟语气：语气就是我们常说的说话人说话的口气。在汉语中，语气是由说话人说话的语调、情节等等表现出来的，动词没有任何变化。而在英语中，除了语调之外，最主要的是动词发生变化而表示不同的语气。在英语中语气分为三类：陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气。虚拟语气：如果我们所说的不是事实，也不是要求、命令、劝告等，而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。 1、与现在事实相反, 从句使用一般过去时, 主句使用wuld+动词原形 If yu ate mre and talked less,we wuld bth enjy ur dinnerIf I were yu, I'd take them away.如果我是你的话，我就会带走他们。 If it rained,it wuld nt be ht如果下雨, 就不会这么热 If yu help me,I will be grateful如果你帮我, 我会感激你 (正常语气)If yu helped me,I wuld be grateful如果你帮了我, 我会感激你(可惜你没有帮我, 我不会感激你)
2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：If 主语+had+dne 主句：主语+shuld/wuld/culd/might+have dne eg： 1)． If I had gt there earlier,I shuld/culd have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。 （事实：去晚了） 2)．If he had taken my advice,he wuld nt have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。 （事实：没有听我的话）
REVIEW
“Yu’ve already gt well, haven’t yu?” she asked. She asked ________. A. if I have already gt well, hadn’t yu B. whether I had already gt well C. have I already gt well D. had I already gt well. B 2. He asked , “ Are yu a Party member r a League member?” He asked me _________. A. am I a Party member r a League member B. was I a Party member r a League member C. if I was a Party member r a League member D. whether was I a Party member r a League member. C
3. He asked, “Hw are yu getting alng?” He asked _______. A. hw am I getting alng B. hw are yu getting alng C. hw I was getting alng D. hw was I getting alng C4. He asked me ________ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. what’s the matter D. what the matter was D
5. He said, “Dn’t d that again.” He _____ me _______ that again. A. said t ; nt t d B. said t ; dn’t d C. tld ; dn’t d D. tld ; nt t d D6. Can yu make sure ___________? A. that he will cme here tday B. when he will cme here tday C. will he cme here tday D. whether will he cme here tday A7. D yu knw ________? A. where is her address B. in which place is her address C. what her address is D. the place her address is C
8. Excuse me, but can yu tell me ___________?A. where can I get t the library B. where I can get t the libraryC. hw can I get t the library D. hw I can get t the libraryD9. Jhn asked me _______ t visit his uncle’s farm with him.A. hw wuld I like B. if r nt wuld I likeC. whether I wuld like D. which I wuld likeC10. I’d like t knw ________ Chinese.A. when he began t learn B. when did he begin t learnC. when did he begin learning D. fr hw lng he began t learn A
直接引语 and 间接引语在日常交流中，有时我们需要引述别人的话。直接引用别人的原话（放在引号内）就是直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。
直接引语转换成间接引语“闯五关”
第一关：人称代词人称的变化——“一主、二宾、三不变”。
第二关.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、方向性动词的变化
第三关：引导词 1. 如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，要用连词that来引导。 2. 如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，要用连词if或whether引导。 3. 如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，要用相应的疑问词引导。
第四关：时态的变化直接引语变间接引语时，如果主句为现在（或将来）时态，间接引语的时态不变；如果主句为过去时态，间接引语中的谓语动词也要相应地用过去时态。如：He says, “I am ging t Beijing tmrrw.”He says that he is ging t Beijing tmrrw.2. She said t me, “Li Ping will cme tmrrw.”She tld me that Li Ping wuld cme the next day.温馨提示：如果转述的内容是客观真理时，自然现象或是谚语、格言时态不变。如：He said, “Water bils at 100℃.” He said that water bils at 100℃.
主句（直接引语）是一般现在时，间接引语时态不变；主句是一般过去时，间接引语时态要改为相应的过去时。
第五关：句子结构的变化直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语要用陈述句的语序。引导词要放在间接引语的最前面，接下来按“主谓宾”顺序排列。即：直接引语转换成间接引语时用陈述语序He asked Mike, “Where did yu g?”He asked Mike where he had gne.
Text
1.Listen t the tape 2.找出文章当中所有的间接引语。3.Exercise n ur bks
Lessn40 Fd and talk
First listen and answer the questins.
1.Where did the writer sit at the dinner party?2.Was Mrs. Rumbld a gd cmpanin at dinner?3.What did Mrs. Rumbld say t the writer when he asked her if she was enjying her dinner?
【New wrds and expressins】 生词和短语
★hstess n. 女主人 actr 男演员 / actress 女演员 hst 男主人 hst(v.)作为主人, 主办 ★unsmiling adj. 不笑的unsmiling: un+smiling 不笑的, 但并不一定表示 "严肃" serius adj.严肃的, 认真的, 严重的 : My father is serius.
★tight adj. 紧身的 the shes are small and tight(夹脚, 很紧) tights n.贴身衬衣, 紧身衣, 女用连裤袜 tight jeans紧身牛仔裤 ★fix v. 凝视 fix(没有凝视的概念), ① 固定 ② 修理 : fix the picture n the wall fix ne's eyes n sth盯着..., 目不转睛 习惯用被动, 表达为 : ne's eyes be fixed n sth All the eyes were fixed n the blackbard 所有的眼睛都盯着黑板
★glbe n. 地球 glbe球状物, 如地球仪 / earth 地球 glbal adj : 全球的 : glbal prblem 全球性的问题 glbal --《阁楼宝》一种灭蟑螂的药名 ★despair n. 绝望 despair n.绝望, 失望, 令人失望的人(事物) vi.绝望 disappint vt.使失望 in despair绝望的
【New wrds and expressins】 生词和短语
sb./sth. is the despair f... The by is the despair f his parents.那男孩的父母对他感到绝望了 This by is his mther's despair. 这个男孩使他妈绝望了. The examinatin was the despair f me.The examinatin was my despair.我对考试已经绝望了
【课文讲解】 have dinner 不加 "a" , 而 "at a dinner party" 中的 "a" 并不修饰 "dinner" 而是 "party" ask sb t d sth祈使句 next t : 与相邻 / sit next t me 坐我旁边 unsmiling : bad mix 很难与人融合 The new film is cming t the cinema. A new play will be n at 'the glbe' 即将上映 the film will be n那部电影即将要上映 'Are yu enjying yur dinner?'
虚拟语气用法详解虚拟语气：语气就是我们常说的说话人说话的口气。在汉语中，语气是由说话人说话的语调、情节等等表现出来的，动词没有任何变化。而在英语中，除了语调之外，最主要的是动词发生变化而表示不同的语气。在英语中语气分为三类：陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气。虚拟语气：如果我们所说的不是事实，也不是要求、命令、劝告等，而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。 1、与现在事实相反, 从句使用一般过去时, 主句使用wuld+动词原形 If yu ate mre and talked less,we wuld bth enjy ur dinnerIf I were yu, I'd take them away.如果我是你的话，我就会带走他们。 If it rained,it wuld nt be ht如果下雨, 就不会这么热 If yu help me,I will be grateful如果你帮我, 我会感激你 (正常语气)If yu helped me,I wuld be grateful如果你帮了我, 我会感激你(可惜你没有帮我, 我不会感激你)
2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：If 主语+had+dne 主句：主语+shuld/wuld/culd/might+have dne eg： 1)． If I had gt there earlier,I shuld/culd have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。 （事实：去晚了） 2)．If he had taken my advice,he wuld nt have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。 （事实：没有听我的话）
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