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新概念英语第二册课件Lesson40（共29页）
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这是一份新概念英语第二册课件Lesson40（共29页），共29页。PPT课件主要包含了appetizer ，开胃菜，soup，salad， dessert，条件句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Lessn 40 Fd and talk
main curse
Are they delicius
Knives and frks
Everyne shares
One’s wn plate
Over rdered
Cmpletely finished
Cld dishes/meat r vegetable curses/sup/main fd
Put fd int the plates f their guests
Glass tuch/finish
N glass tuch/take a sip
DIFFERENCES
1.Where did the writer sit at the dinner party?The writer was sitting next t was the cnversatin between the writer and Mrs.Rumble?The cnversatin didn’t g very Mrs.Rumble answer the writer’s questin? N,she didn’t.
New wrds and expressin生词和短语hstess n. 女主人 unsmiling adj. 不笑的，严肃的 tight adj. 紧身的 fix v. 凝视 glbe n. 地球 despair n. 绝望
1 hstess n. 女主人 hst n. 男主人 the hst natin 东道国 eg: China is the hst natin f 2008 Olympic games. Wh will play hst t the next Olympic games?n. 做主人，招待 The Greens are such gd hsts. He acted as hst t his father's friends.n, 旅店老板 （landlrd landlady）2 unsmiling adj 不笑的， 严肃的 un是否定前缀：unhappy、unsure、unlucky、uncmfrtable、unsteady、unsparing smiling adj、 laughing、 laughing faces 、be n nthing matter不是开完笑的事 a smiling face smile n 欢笑 frce a smile 强颜欢笑、wear a smile 面带微笑 a benevlent smile 和蔼可亲的微笑 a charming smile 迷人的微笑 v smile at sb 向人微笑 smile n sb sth 对人表示赞成或鼓励 eg：Frtune smiled n us 幸运向我们招手。 smile ne's tears away 破涕为笑
3.tight adj. 紧身的 tighten v使变紧 The wman in a tight skirt is an air hstess.补充：adj.吝啬的The ld man is tight with mney.
4.fix v.凝视；盯着fix at =stare at=gaze atThe kid is fixing at his new ty.vt.固定，安装She fixed a handle n the dr.vt.修理I am able t fix the cmputer.
5.glble n.地球adj. glblalThe glble village 地球村6.despair n.失望，绝望in despairvi.绝望，丧失信心He despairs f winning a schlarship.他已不抱赢得奖学金的希望了。
精品句赏析：1.The hstess asked me t sit next t Mrs. Rumbld.
ask sb t d sth
“在附近”： next t, beside, by, clse t, near, nearby等.The man next t me was drunk t much.坐在我旁边的那个男人喝太多 They sang sngs by the campfire. 他们围着篝火在唱歌.
2.Her eyes were fixed n her plate and in a shrt time, she was busy eating.be busy with sth 忙于某事be busy ding sth 忙于做某事be careful with sth 小心某事be careful ding sth 小心做某事He is busy washing clthes.My brther is busy with his hmewrk.3.“A new play is cming t ‘ The Glbe’ sn,” I said. “Will yu be seeing it?”(1) 用现在进行时来表示接近的未来，“即将会”。
用将来进行时来提问，尤其是提出问题但又不想迫使对方做出明确答复时，将来进行时可以显得比一般将来时will更委婉客气。
3. Last week at a dinner party, the hstess asked me t sit next t Mrs. Rumbld. 介词at通常用于小型集体活动之前，比较大型的活动会用介词in。 at a meeting（在会议上）；at a cncert（在音乐会上）；at a wedding（在婚礼上）等等。4 Mrs. Rumbld was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. Unsmiling的反义词是smiling（微笑的，喜气洋洋的）。有些形容词前面可以加上前缀un－l来表示相反的意思，比如：cmfrtable－uncmfrtable；true－untrue；interesting－ uninteresting等等。 In在这里表示“穿什么衣服”。这种用法我们在第17课就学过了，还记得这个句子吗： In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and lng black stckings. 5. She did nt even lk up when I tk my seat beside her. Take a seat和take ne’s seat都表示“让某人坐下”，这种用法要比sit dwn更加正式。 beside我们前面的课程已经反复提到了：by/beside是贴近的旁边；而near是有一段距离的附近。所以，句子中的beside可以用by互换
4. Her eyes were fixed n her plate and in a shrt time, she was busy eating. I tried t make cnversatin. “Her eyes were fixed n her plate”是个被动语态的句子，主动语态应该是：She fixed her eyes n the plate.来一起看看fix这个单词： 这里需要我们要记住的最基本的意思有： a. 修理 相当于repair。 I must get the radi fixed.我必须请人把收音机修好。 b. 使固定 He fixed the picture n the wall.他把画固定在墙上。 The chair was fixed next t the desk.椅子被固定在桌子旁边。 c. 使…集中；盯着看 我们常用fix ne’s eyes『attentin』n的结构来表达“使…集中；盯着看；注意；注视”的意思。 She fixed her eyes n the clck.她眼睛盯着钟看。 此外，我们在日常使用中，会经常用到一个“fix up”的固定搭配。它的意思是“安排；解决；给…安排住处”等。比如： We’ll have t fix up a time t meet.我们必须安排一个时间见面。 We’ve fixed up ur little differences satisfactrily.我们已经圆满的解决了我们之间的小矛盾。 I’ll fix yu up fr the night.今晚我会安排你住处的。 Fix还可以用来表示准备食物或饮料，如： Will yu fix supper? /Can I fix a drink?
Make cnversatin--攀谈 [ make & d ] make a) make可以用来表示 “创造”、 “制作” 和 “产生、生产” 如：Gd made the wrld. 上帝创造了世界。 Bread is made frm flur. 面包是由面粉制作的。 Dn’t make s much nise. 不要弄出那么大的声音。 b) 用作使役动词，表示 “使(cause)”,用于 “make + 宾语 + 动词原形” 的句型： The sun makes the plants grw. 阳光使得植物生长。 c) 作出（某种举动），和某些名词连用时，意义上等于相应的动词： make n difference make an effrt make a reply make a decisin make prgress make cnversatin make a prmise make a pem /make a plan make mney make a speech make the bed /make ne’s frtune make truble make a mistake make a jurney/trip make friends make up ne’s mind
d a) 可以用来代替一些常用动词如paint,study,wash,tidy,clean,cmb,brush等，意思必须根据上下文内容和它的宾语来决定： d the rm d the dishes d ne’s hair d ne’s nails d ne’s teeth d ne’s best d ne’s duty d sb a favur d dd jbs d business d a painting/prtrait b) d(+ sme/the)+ 动名词 d the cleaning d shpping d the washing-up d sme reading
6. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjying her dinner. 这里in despair是副词，表示“失望之中”。比如： I spent hurs trying t fix the TV, but gave up in despair.我花了几个小时修电视机，但是失望地放弃了。 同时，这句I asked her whether she was enjying her dinner.也是我们上节课所讲到的“疑问句间接引语”的语法。 6. ‘Yung man,’ she answered, ‘if yu ate mre and talked less, we wuld bth enjy ur dinner!’ 课文的最后一句涉及到这课我们要讲的一个重点语法：非真实条件句。If所引导的条件句使用的是eat和talk的过去时ate和talked，表示所假设的事情是与现在的已知事实相反。（实际上作者是吃的少，说的多。）而后面的主句也同样使用过去时态，表示一种虚拟语气。这个语法seabw会给大家具体来分析的。
Yesterday after class, my teacher asked me t sit next t Lily. Lily was a hardwrking student. She did nt even lk up frm her desk when I tk my seat besides her. Her eyes were fixed n her exercise bk and in a shrt time, she was busy writing. I tried t make cnversatin. ‘A new film is cming t The Grand Cinema sn,’ I said. ’Will yu be seeing it?’ ,’N,’ he answered.
if条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，假设的情况是可以发生的；一类为非真实条件句。表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 1.真实条件句 从句 主句 一般现在时 主+shall/will+v.原 If he cmes, he will bring his bag.
2.非真实条件句（虚拟语气） (1)与现在事实相反 从句 主句 一般过去时 主+shuld/wuld+v.原 If they were here, they wuld help me. (2)与将来事实相反，或者将来不可能发生的 从句 主句 一般过去时 主+shuld/wuld+v.原If it snwed tmrrwed,I wuld stay at hme.
3) 与过去事实相反： 从句 主句过去完成时 shuld/wuld+have VedIf he had gt up earlier, he culd have caught the train. 假如他早点起身的话，他本来能赶上那趟火车。
1.The rice ______ if yu had been mre careful. A. wuld nt be burning B. wuld nt burnC. wuld nt have burnt D. wuld nt burnt2.If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ______ me frm ging. A. had been ; wuld have prevented B. had been ; wuld prevent C. were ; wuld preventD. were ; wuld have prevented3.I didn’t see yur sister at the meeting. If she ______ she wuld have met my brther. A. has cme B. did cme C. came D. had cme
4.______ fr the free tickets, I wuld nt have gne t the films s ften. A. If it is nt B. Were it nt C. If it had nt been D. If they have nt5.Yu didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, yu ______ s tired. A. drve ; didn’t get B. drve ; wuldn’t getC. were driving ; wuldn’t get D. had driven ; wuldn’t have gt6.If she had wrked harder, she ______.wuld succeed B. had succeeded C. shuld succeed D. wuld have succeed
Lessn 40 Fd and talk
main curse
Are they delicius
Knives and frks
Everyne shares
One’s wn plate
Over rdered
Cmpletely finished
Cld dishes/meat r vegetable curses/sup/main fd
Put fd int the plates f their guests
Glass tuch/finish
N glass tuch/take a sip
DIFFERENCES
1.Where did the writer sit at the dinner party?The writer was sitting next t was the cnversatin between the writer and Mrs.Rumble?The cnversatin didn’t g very Mrs.Rumble answer the writer’s questin? N,she didn’t.
New wrds and expressin生词和短语hstess n. 女主人 unsmiling adj. 不笑的，严肃的 tight adj. 紧身的 fix v. 凝视 glbe n. 地球 despair n. 绝望
1 hstess n. 女主人 hst n. 男主人 the hst natin 东道国 eg: China is the hst natin f 2008 Olympic games. Wh will play hst t the next Olympic games?n. 做主人，招待 The Greens are such gd hsts. He acted as hst t his father's friends.n, 旅店老板 （landlrd landlady）2 unsmiling adj 不笑的， 严肃的 un是否定前缀：unhappy、unsure、unlucky、uncmfrtable、unsteady、unsparing smiling adj、 laughing、 laughing faces 、be n nthing matter不是开完笑的事 a smiling face smile n 欢笑 frce a smile 强颜欢笑、wear a smile 面带微笑 a benevlent smile 和蔼可亲的微笑 a charming smile 迷人的微笑 v smile at sb 向人微笑 smile n sb sth 对人表示赞成或鼓励 eg：Frtune smiled n us 幸运向我们招手。 smile ne's tears away 破涕为笑
3.tight adj. 紧身的 tighten v使变紧 The wman in a tight skirt is an air hstess.补充：adj.吝啬的The ld man is tight with mney.
4.fix v.凝视；盯着fix at =stare at=gaze atThe kid is fixing at his new ty.vt.固定，安装She fixed a handle n the dr.vt.修理I am able t fix the cmputer.
5.glble n.地球adj. glblalThe glble village 地球村6.despair n.失望，绝望in despairvi.绝望，丧失信心He despairs f winning a schlarship.他已不抱赢得奖学金的希望了。
精品句赏析：1.The hstess asked me t sit next t Mrs. Rumbld.
ask sb t d sth
“在附近”： next t, beside, by, clse t, near, nearby等.The man next t me was drunk t much.坐在我旁边的那个男人喝太多 They sang sngs by the campfire. 他们围着篝火在唱歌.
2.Her eyes were fixed n her plate and in a shrt time, she was busy eating.be busy with sth 忙于某事be busy ding sth 忙于做某事be careful with sth 小心某事be careful ding sth 小心做某事He is busy washing clthes.My brther is busy with his hmewrk.3.“A new play is cming t ‘ The Glbe’ sn,” I said. “Will yu be seeing it?”(1) 用现在进行时来表示接近的未来，“即将会”。
用将来进行时来提问，尤其是提出问题但又不想迫使对方做出明确答复时，将来进行时可以显得比一般将来时will更委婉客气。
3. Last week at a dinner party, the hstess asked me t sit next t Mrs. Rumbld. 介词at通常用于小型集体活动之前，比较大型的活动会用介词in。 at a meeting（在会议上）；at a cncert（在音乐会上）；at a wedding（在婚礼上）等等。4 Mrs. Rumbld was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. Unsmiling的反义词是smiling（微笑的，喜气洋洋的）。有些形容词前面可以加上前缀un－l来表示相反的意思，比如：cmfrtable－uncmfrtable；true－untrue；interesting－ uninteresting等等。 In在这里表示“穿什么衣服”。这种用法我们在第17课就学过了，还记得这个句子吗： In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and lng black stckings. 5. She did nt even lk up when I tk my seat beside her. Take a seat和take ne’s seat都表示“让某人坐下”，这种用法要比sit dwn更加正式。 beside我们前面的课程已经反复提到了：by/beside是贴近的旁边；而near是有一段距离的附近。所以，句子中的beside可以用by互换
4. Her eyes were fixed n her plate and in a shrt time, she was busy eating. I tried t make cnversatin. “Her eyes were fixed n her plate”是个被动语态的句子，主动语态应该是：She fixed her eyes n the plate.来一起看看fix这个单词： 这里需要我们要记住的最基本的意思有： a. 修理 相当于repair。 I must get the radi fixed.我必须请人把收音机修好。 b. 使固定 He fixed the picture n the wall.他把画固定在墙上。 The chair was fixed next t the desk.椅子被固定在桌子旁边。 c. 使…集中；盯着看 我们常用fix ne’s eyes『attentin』n的结构来表达“使…集中；盯着看；注意；注视”的意思。 She fixed her eyes n the clck.她眼睛盯着钟看。 此外，我们在日常使用中，会经常用到一个“fix up”的固定搭配。它的意思是“安排；解决；给…安排住处”等。比如： We’ll have t fix up a time t meet.我们必须安排一个时间见面。 We’ve fixed up ur little differences satisfactrily.我们已经圆满的解决了我们之间的小矛盾。 I’ll fix yu up fr the night.今晚我会安排你住处的。 Fix还可以用来表示准备食物或饮料，如： Will yu fix supper? /Can I fix a drink?
Make cnversatin--攀谈 [ make & d ] make a) make可以用来表示 “创造”、 “制作” 和 “产生、生产” 如：Gd made the wrld. 上帝创造了世界。 Bread is made frm flur. 面包是由面粉制作的。 Dn’t make s much nise. 不要弄出那么大的声音。 b) 用作使役动词，表示 “使(cause)”,用于 “make + 宾语 + 动词原形” 的句型： The sun makes the plants grw. 阳光使得植物生长。 c) 作出（某种举动），和某些名词连用时，意义上等于相应的动词： make n difference make an effrt make a reply make a decisin make prgress make cnversatin make a prmise make a pem /make a plan make mney make a speech make the bed /make ne’s frtune make truble make a mistake make a jurney/trip make friends make up ne’s mind
d a) 可以用来代替一些常用动词如paint,study,wash,tidy,clean,cmb,brush等，意思必须根据上下文内容和它的宾语来决定： d the rm d the dishes d ne’s hair d ne’s nails d ne’s teeth d ne’s best d ne’s duty d sb a favur d dd jbs d business d a painting/prtrait b) d(+ sme/the)+ 动名词 d the cleaning d shpping d the washing-up d sme reading
6. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjying her dinner. 这里in despair是副词，表示“失望之中”。比如： I spent hurs trying t fix the TV, but gave up in despair.我花了几个小时修电视机，但是失望地放弃了。 同时，这句I asked her whether she was enjying her dinner.也是我们上节课所讲到的“疑问句间接引语”的语法。 6. ‘Yung man,’ she answered, ‘if yu ate mre and talked less, we wuld bth enjy ur dinner!’ 课文的最后一句涉及到这课我们要讲的一个重点语法：非真实条件句。If所引导的条件句使用的是eat和talk的过去时ate和talked，表示所假设的事情是与现在的已知事实相反。（实际上作者是吃的少，说的多。）而后面的主句也同样使用过去时态，表示一种虚拟语气。这个语法seabw会给大家具体来分析的。
Yesterday after class, my teacher asked me t sit next t Lily. Lily was a hardwrking student. She did nt even lk up frm her desk when I tk my seat besides her. Her eyes were fixed n her exercise bk and in a shrt time, she was busy writing. I tried t make cnversatin. ‘A new film is cming t The Grand Cinema sn,’ I said. ’Will yu be seeing it?’ ,’N,’ he answered.
if条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，假设的情况是可以发生的；一类为非真实条件句。表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 1.真实条件句 从句 主句 一般现在时 主+shall/will+v.原 If he cmes, he will bring his bag.
2.非真实条件句（虚拟语气） (1)与现在事实相反 从句 主句 一般过去时 主+shuld/wuld+v.原 If they were here, they wuld help me. (2)与将来事实相反，或者将来不可能发生的 从句 主句 一般过去时 主+shuld/wuld+v.原If it snwed tmrrwed,I wuld stay at hme.
3) 与过去事实相反： 从句 主句过去完成时 shuld/wuld+have VedIf he had gt up earlier, he culd have caught the train. 假如他早点起身的话，他本来能赶上那趟火车。
1.The rice ______ if yu had been mre careful. A. wuld nt be burning B. wuld nt burnC. wuld nt have burnt D. wuld nt burnt2.If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ______ me frm ging. A. had been ; wuld have prevented B. had been ; wuld prevent C. were ; wuld preventD. were ; wuld have prevented3.I didn’t see yur sister at the meeting. If she ______ she wuld have met my brther. A. has cme B. did cme C. came D. had cme
4.______ fr the free tickets, I wuld nt have gne t the films s ften. A. If it is nt B. Were it nt C. If it had nt been D. If they have nt5.Yu didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, yu ______ s tired. A. drve ; didn’t get B. drve ; wuldn’t getC. were driving ; wuldn’t get D. had driven ; wuldn’t have gt6.If she had wrked harder, she ______.wuld succeed B. had succeeded C. shuld succeed D. wuld have succeed
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