2020-2021学年江苏省常州市北郊中学八年级上学期期中英语试卷答案

这是一份2020-2021学年江苏省常州市北郊中学八年级上学期期中英语试卷答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了11等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一卷 （共60分）
听力
略
单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
- What d yu think f Wilsn’s speaking?
- N ne des _____ in ur schl.
gd B. well C. better D. best
- We had a day _____ yesterday. We went t the Wrld Park.
- Can yu tell me which is the mst amazing part _____ all?
ff; f B. ut; in C. away; at D. ff; after
-What is yur brther like?
- _____.
He likes watching TV. B. He is a wrker in a factry.
C. He is helpful and friendly. D. He wrks n a farm.
- What d yu think f my new skirt, Mary?
- It’s mre beautiful than _____.
anyne else’s B. smene else C. anyne’s else D. else anyne’s
_____ the watermeln in the fridge fr a while can make it _____ nicer.
Keeping; taste B. T keep; t tasterC. Keep; taste D. Keeping; t taste
As a dctr, yu _____ be patient as yu can’t make any mistakes.
wuld B. can C. shuld D. may
Andrew is interested in Gegraphy and he wuld like t _____ a wrld map n his bedrm wall.
put up B. put n C. put in D. put ut
- What’s the _____ f the trip t the Dinsaur Park, Sandy?
- Taking a trip there _____ 100 yuan per persn.
cst; takes B. cst; csts C. price; spends D. price; pays
T save water, please dn’t _____ the water running when yu are nt washing things.
Get B. make C. stp D. leave
- Excuse me, is it OK if I smke here?
- _____. Lk at the sign “N smking”.
Of curse B. Better nt C. All right D. Yu’re welcme
答案：CACAA CABDB
完形填空（共10小题；每小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Is there anyne yu hate? Well, maybe yu dn’t really hate him. But yu get really angry every time yu __31__ him. If yu dn’t let this anger g, it can turn int bitterness（痛苦）.
Bitterness appears when we can’t frgive smene wh has hurt us r made us __32__. We keep the anger deep inside. Befre lng, a bitter feeling begins t grw. __33__ criticizing（指责）him r her ften, we may think we can hurt that persn, but in fact, we’re nly hurting __34__.
Bitterness can nly lead t serius health prblems, but als hurt ur relatinships with __35__ and family members. If yu see bitterness in yur life, here are sme ways t deal with it.
Firstly, accept it. See yur anger fr what it is and __36__ deal with it.
Secndly, stp making excuses fr it. Yu may feel yu have a right t be angry. Yu may think yu’re right and the ther persn is __37__. But in the end, bitterness hurts yu __38__ mre than the ther persn. The bitterness will hld yu back, and the ther persn will g n with his r her life.
Finally, frgive（原谅）and frget it. Yu prbably can’t cmpletely put the anger ut f yur __39__. But yu can decide t frgive the persn. __40__ it and mve n. Yu’ll enjy better health an peace f mind.
A. cheer fr B. learn frm C. wait fr D. think fr
A. happy B. angry C. unusual D. excited
A. In B. On C. With D. By
A. urselves B. yurselves C. themselves D. yurself
A. friends B. parents C. sisters D. brthers
A. quickly B. suddenly C. happily D. luckily
A. difficult B. left C. wrng D. hard
A. few B. much C. many D. little
A. Mind B. dream C. plan D. rder
A. Put B. Like C. Turn D. Frget
答案：DBDAA ACBAD
四、阅读理解
A
is ne f the wrld's greatest architects. Peple like his buildings in cities arund the wrld．He is famus fr his ability t put ld and new architecture tgether
Ieh Ming Pei was brn in 1917 in Cantn, China. He was the ldest sn f a rich banker. He received a gd educatin at the best schls in Shanghai. At the age f 17，Pei went t the United States. He studied engineering and architecture at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy （M．I．T）．During this time，he designed hmes，ffice buildings，parks, and shpping centers. Sme f these buildings became famus. In 1955，L．M．T Pei started his wn cmpany．He designed many buildings fr M．I．T．He als designed the Museum f Fine Arts in Bstn. He became famus fr his wnderful designs. This was very unusual. In 1974，he visited China fr the first time in 40 years．He designed a htel in Beijing．He als designed the 72-stry Bank f China building in Hng Kng．This is ne f the tallest building in Asia．
One f Pei's mst famus wrks is the Natinal Gallery f Art in Washingtn，D．C．It was a big challenge because he added a new part t an ld building. His design was a big success. has truly influenced（影响） the mdern wrld．He is a great success amng architects．
41. When he was a child，．
A．lived a very different life
B．had n chance t be successful
C．didn't have a gd educatin
D．had a gd start in life
42. The underline wrd “challenge” in the last paragraph prbably means_________．
A. smething interesting B. smething difficult
C. smething strange D. smething terrible
43. What is this passage is mainly abut?
A. L.M. Pei’s rich family．
B. L.M. Pei’s great success in educatin.
C. L.M. Pei’s great success in architecture.
D. L.M. Pei’s interest in designing.
DBC
B
The car stpped.
Minka's heart was beating fast, but her legs carried her frward．
Faces flashed thrugh the car windws. She lked at the frnt passenger seat, but Betty Jane was nt there. Thrugh the back windw， she saw white hair. Minka stepped frward, pened the dr and was met with flwers．
Frm behind them, she saw her daughter's face, the ne she'd seen nly in phtgraphs, and heard the vice she'd heard nly ver the phne．
Everything disappeared behind ne lnging一t get her daughter int her arms. And then, she was．
Minka's sight can't see it clearly. Her vice stuck in her thrat（喉咙）．Her arms wrapped tightly arund her girl. She'd waited mre than 28，000 days fr this, her daughter safe in her embrace（拥抱）．The jy f it was bundless．
Finally Minka let g a little, pulling back t see that dear face again一a face as lined as her wn. But Minka believed she knew thse pale blue eyes. She lked int them, and then her daughter kissed her cheek. Minka managed t speak, her wrds ‘I lve yu' that had never been spken．
"Yu are as wnderful as I thught yu wuld be．" Minka said．
They didn't lk like strangers meeting fr the first time. There was smething weaving（编织）them tgether, right befre their eyes．
44.What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2mean？
A. Minka was t weak t meet Betty Jane．
B. Minka was unwilling t meet Betty Jane．
C. Minka was nt ready t meet Betty Jane．
D. Minka was nervus but lking frward t meeting Betty Jane．
45._______when they met fr the first time．
①Minka and Betty Jane hugged each ther
②Minka tk a gd lk at Betty Jane．
③Betty Jane kissed Minka．
④Minka and Betty Jane talked a lt．
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
46. In the sentence "There was smething weaving them tgether, right befre their eyes．" in the last paragraph, what des "smething" mean？
A. The lng wait fr meeting each ther．
B. The fact that they hadn't seen each ther fr a lng time
C. The lve between a mther and daughter．
D. Nne f the abve．
DAC
C
Sitting in frnt f the televisin may be relaxing, but spending t much in frnt f it may takes years ff yur life. Watching less televisin may live a much lnger life.
Australian researchers surveyed mre than 11,000 peple ver the age f 25. Their study shwed that if peple watched TV fr six hurs a day, they lived abut 4.8 years less than thse wh didn’t watch televisin. Als, peple wh are ver the age f 25 lses 22minutes f life fr each hur f TV that they watch.
Sitting in frnt f the televisin isn’t healthy. The mre TV yu watch, the less exercise yu’ll get. And the less exercise yu get, the mre likely it is that yu’ll get sick.
Lennert Veerman, the researcher wh led that study, says watching t much TV will be bad fr peple’s life expectancies, even fr peple wh have a gd diet. He thinks it’s reasnable fr dctrs t start asking their patients abut hw much TV they watch, as it can be an indicatr f smene’s verall health.
Therefre, Veerman has called n peple t turn ff the TV and get ff the sfa t get sme exercise. “Exercise is gd,” he said, “Even light activity is gd fr health.”
（ ）47. Australian researchers did a study n __________.
A. hw much time peple spend watching TV.
B. what peple usually d t relax
C. hw watching TV can affect peple’s life expectancies
D. what peple shuld d t lengthen their lives
（ ）48. Accrding t the study, if a 35-year-ld man watches TV fr tw hurs, he will lse _____f life.
A. 6 hursB. 4.8 yearsC. 22 minutesD. 44 minutes
（ ）49. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. Hw watching TV can affect peple’s diets.
B. Why watching TV can be bad fr ur health.
C. Why peple dn’t exercise enugh.
D. Hw lng peple shuld exercise t stay healthy.
（ ）50. Accrding t Veerman, ________________.
the mre TV we watch, the shrter life we will live
B. the mre exercise we take, the healthier we will be
C. say n t TV
D. watching less TV and taking sme exercise may help us live a lnger life
参考答案： CDBD
五、阅读表达 根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（共5分，每题1分）
What d yu read when yu are travelling by train r bus? What ther peple reading? Perhaps a wman sitting near yu is reading a lve stry. A man is reading a serius bigraphy（自传）abut a president. And there’s a student reading an English textbk.
What d they chices say abut them? D yu think yu can knw them by what they are reading? I have t tell yu that yur feelings f them may be quite wrng. The wman reading the lve stry culd be a lawyer. She just wants a light read t take her mind ff wrk. The man reading the bigraphy wants yu t think that he is very clever. The student reading the textbk isn’t a student at all. She’s an English teacher.
Publishers（出版商）knw that sme peple care what they read n trains r buses and s they put ut different types f cvers. Fr example, bks abut Harry Ptter have a cartn cver fr yung readers and then anther mre serius cver fr grwn---ups.
S next time yu are n a train, lk arund and see what ther peple are reading, but dn’t jump t any cnclusins. Yu will be wrng maybe.
Here is a sentence that yu culd say, “ Dn’t judge （判断）a bk by its cver”.
参考答案：
51. rest52. ther53. teaches54. same55. mistakes
六、词汇运用(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
(A) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
56.E-payment service is nw widely used in ur daily (day) life.
57.Lucy is the (tidy) girl f the tw.
58.Nwadays, with GPS, yu can knw where yu are (exact).
59.We were all (certain) abut the meaning f the wrd. S we asked ur teacher fr help.
60.---Jack, what d yu think f the film?
---I dn’t think the actrs play very well. Hwever, the (it) is really fun.
答案：56.daily 57.tidier 58.exactly. 59.uncertain 60.itself
(B) 根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写。
61.She tk three new (课程）this term, s she had little time t d after-schl activities.
62.This mrning replied (礼貌地)that he culdn’t cme fr dinner.
63.---Peple in England drive lrries,but in America they drive trucks.
---Yes. There are differences between (英国的) English and American English.
64.This camera isn’t yurs. It is ne f the (登山者).
65. I'm sure she’ll make an (优秀的)tennis player in the future。
答案：61.curses 62.implitely 63.British 64.climbers’ 65.excellent
七、请用所给动词的适当形式填空(共6小题:每小题1分，满分6分)
66. Nt nly his parents but als he (have) a gd memry.
67.Just (keep) ging fr tw mre blcks and yu will see the park.
68. All the students stpped (talk) when the teacher came in.
69. ---Hw lng have been in Shanghai?
---Fr three days.And I (stay) here fr anther tw days.
70.Time seems (g) faster when we are playing cmputer games.
71. ---I can't believe yu’ve sld me such a terrible iPhne 10. I want my mney back.
---I (listen), madam. Can yu just slw dwn and tell me what's wrng?
答案： 66.has 67.keep 68.talking 69.will stay 70.t g 71.am listening
八、句型转换（共3小题；每格0.5分，满分3分）
72.They tk the undergrund t the library the ther day.(对划线部分提问）
________ ________ they g t the library the ther day?
73.Simn never gives up when he meets with difficulties,________ _______(反义疑问句）
74.Sandy has the fewest bks in ur class.(同义句转换）
Sandy has fewer bks than________ _________student in ur class.
答案：Hw did；des he；any ther
九、句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）
75.我认为跑步不如游泳有趣。
I __________________________________________________________________________ .
76.你周末有多少时间用来做运动？
________________________________________________________________at the weekend?
77.他迫不及待地与他的家人分享了这个好消息。
He ___________________________________________________________________________.
78.你最好更仔细地阅读说明，而不是马上工作。
______________________________________________________________wrking right away.
79.孩子们正开心地在操场上练习打排球。
The children_____________________________________________________ in the playgrund.
在老师们的支持下，我们最终赢得了这场比赛。
We___________________________________________________________________________.
答案：
75.I dn't think running is as interesting as swimming.
76.Hw much time d yu have t d sprts/fr sprts at the weekend?
77.He culdn’t wait t share the gd news with his family.
78.Yu had better read the instructins mre carefully instead f wrking right away.
79.The children are having fun playing vlleyball in the playgrund.
80.We wn the match at last with the teachers’ supprt.
十、书面表达（满分12分）
假设你叫张华，你的英国朋友David想要在中国结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你的同学李丽介绍给他。
注意：1)短文必须包括所有要点。2)词数80左右，可适当增加细节，使句子通顺连贯。
1、同学李丽现年13岁，是班级里最苗条的女孩，留着长发，有幽默感。从不说别人坏话，能保守秘密。
2、学习刻苦，各门功课学得好，最喜欢的学科是物理。
3、对旅游感兴趣，经常建议我们去不同地方旅游。
4、空余时间喜欢DIY，常常为家人制作生日蛋糕。
5、未来计划·······(自拟1-2点）．
Dear David
Hw are yu? I'm writing t intrduce my classmate Li Li t yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Dear David ,
Hw are yu? I'm writing t intrduce my classmate Li Li t yu．（点题）
Li Li is 13 years ld.She is slim and has lng hair.She has a gd sense f humur and is als very generus.She never says a bad wrd abut thers and she can always keep secrets fr thers.（同学李丽现年13岁，班级里最苗条女孩，留着长发，有幽默感．从不说别人坏话，能保守秘密）
She wrks hard at schl and des well in each subject.Her favurite subject is Physics．（学习刻苦，各门功课学得好，最喜欢的学科是物理） She is crazy abut travelling and she ften advises us t visit different places f interest in the wrld．【高分句型一】（对旅游感兴趣，经常建议我们去不同地方旅游） She likes DIY in her free time.She ften makes birthday cakes fr her family．（空余时间喜欢DIY）
She hpes t travel arund the wrld when she grws up,because she wants t enjy the beauty f nature and learn mre abut the wrld．【高分句型二】（未来计划）
Title: Never judge a bk peple chse t read by the cver.
Persns
The lawyer reading a lve stry just wants t have a ___51____.
The man reading the bigraphy wants ___52____ peple t think he is very clever.
The student reading a textbk in fact ___53___ English.
Ways
Publishers wn’t put ut the ___54___ cver a bk.
Cnclusins
If yu jump t the cnclusin carelessly, yu may make ___55_____