新概念英语第二册课件Lesson14（共40页）

这是一份新概念英语第二册课件Lesson14（共40页），共40页。PPT课件主要包含了 反身代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. Key Wrds and Expressins
2. Language Pints
3. Key Structures and Usage
4. Key t the exercises
What happened when the writer was driving t a twn in France?2. In which language did the yung man reply t the writer’s greeting?3. Why did neither f them speak during the jurney?
A yung man waved t the writer and asked fr a lift.
He replied in French.
Because f them thught the ther was French and bth f them knew little French.
Key Wrds and Expressins
amusing a. 有趣的experience n. 经验，体验　wave　 v. 挥手ask sb. fr a lift　 要求搭车apart frm 除…以外reply n. 回答language n. 语言　jurney　 n. 旅行reach　 v. 到达
amusing 好笑的，有趣的 amuse（动词）逗某人笑amusement（名词）取乐，消遣。可数名词The amusing stry amused the children. be amused at/by因为感到好笑E.g.：Everyne was amused at the cute by. be amused t d sth做..取乐我被 孩子们的舞蹈逗乐了。I was amused t see the children dancing.
【New wrds and expressins】
★amusing adj. 好笑的, 有趣的funny adj. 好笑的（不一定要笑出声可以指贬义），开心的，令人开心的interesting / funny stry
Experience 1）经历，阅历（可数） an amusing experience2) 经验，体验（不可） wrk experience
★experience n. 经历（可数）；经验（不可数）① n. 经历（可数）He has a lt f experiences. （经历，可数名词）② n. 经验，体验（不可数）They want smene with a lt f experience fr this jb. （经验，不可数名词） Des she have any experience in teaching?③ vt. 经验，体验Have yu ever experienced anything like this?The village has experienced great changes since 1980.experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的He is an experienced dctr.inexperienced 没有经验的，没有阅历的
wave 1）本意指物体的上下挥动 a flag waving in the breeze2) 挥手 wave t/at wave sb gdbye/wave gdbye t sb
★wave v. 招手wave t sb. 向某人招手★lift n. 搭便车take a bus/taxi/lift 乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车B wants t take a lift. 某人想搭便车I want t take a lift.A give B a lift. 让某人搭便车The student gave me a lift.thumb lift 拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车)
Reply 1)回答答复She has replied t my letter reply t a questin answer(用语言行为的)回答，答复跟宾语 answer the dr answer the telephne
★reply v. 回答reply与answer的区别：① 作为不及物动词是一样的 : He answered/replied.② 作为及物动词就不一样了 : answer sth. answer the letter 回信reply t sth.I will reply t the letter. 回信
Language 1)语言 speak a language,讲一门语言a freign language, the secnd languagenative language 母语The native language is Chinese.mther tngue 母语(口语中用)My mther tngue is Chinese. 2)除了文字以外的传达，人造语言 bdy language，sign language
★jurney n. 旅行jurney n. 所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行g n a jurney2 hurs‘ jurney；3 days' jurney(三天路程)trip n. 短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短)g n a trip = g n businesstravel n. 周游（长途旅行）tur n. 游玩（为了玩）turist n. 游客vyage n. 旅行(海上)flight n. 空中飞行
1、After I had left a small village in the suth f France, I drve n t the next twn.如果，主句和从句的两个动作都发生在过去：（1）两个动作同时发生，用过去进行时.（2）两个动作一前一后，发生在前的动作用过去完成时。drive n 继续开往（n加在动词的后面表示继续）drive t 开车去某地 副词n紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义： He talked n until everybdy had gne. 他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。 I was reading when my friend called. After he had gne, I went n t read. 我朋友来看我时我正在看书。他走了以后我便继续看书。
1) in the suth f France in: 表示大范围中的某个地方（包含关系） t: 表示两个地方是相离的（不接壤） n:表示两个紧紧相邻的两个地方（接壤）e.g. Beijing is in the nrth f China. Japan is t the east f China. Russia is n the nrth f China.
Language Pints
2. On the way, a yung man waved t me. 1) n the way 在途中 n the way t sme place 在去某地的途中 n ne’s way t sme place 在某人去某地的途中 e.g. n the / my way t wrk n the way here / there / there2) wave 招手，致意 e.g. wave gdbye t sb.
3. I stpped and he asked me fr a lift. ask sb. fr a lift 要求搭便车 give sb. a life / ride 让某人搭便车 e.g. He always asks my father fr a lift when he ges dwntwn.
4. As sn as he had gt int the car, I said gd mrning t him in French and he replied me in the same language.1) as sn as 一…就… e.g. I’ll call yu as sn as I arrive there.
3、As sn as he had gt int the car, I said gd mrning t him in French and he replied in the same language.as sn as 一……就……，后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句), 强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，“as sn as ” 后面的先发生我一收到信，我就给他回电.As sn as I had received the letter,I ringed/called him back.只要是状语从句, 一旦遇到将来时, 变为一般现在时As sn as yu arrive,yu must call me. 你一到就打我电话表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用inThat bk is written in German.
5. Apart frm a few wrds, I d nt knw any French at all.1) apart frm = except fr 除了…之外 e.g. We had a gd time except fr the weather.2) nt…at all 根本不 e.g. I’m nt hungry at all.
4、☆apart frm:除了……之外apart frm有两层含义：except, besidesexcept和besides可放在句子中间，besides指在整体上加上，except要从整体减掉Apart frm 和except fr 可以放句首I invited everyne except Gerge. / Except fr Gerge I invited everyne.except fr可以不放在句首，强调整体当中某 一方面除外，剩下的整体都不错。The article is very gd except fr his handwriing.
6. Neither f us spke during the jurney.1) neither f表示否定两者，谓语动词用单数2) either f表示两者中任意一个，谓语动词用单数3) bth f表示两者都，谓语动词用复数4) which f表示两个或更多选项中更偏爱那一个 e.g. Neither f the answers is crrect. Either f yu has t leave nw. Bth f the films are interesting. Which f the tw d yu like?
7. As I sn learnt, he was English himself!1) as (cnj.) 表示 “正如…的” ，相当与动词的宾语 e.g. as we all knw 众所周知2) himself表示强调(反身代词） e.g. I myself want t read that bk.
Key Structures and Usage
6、As I sn learnt, he was English himself!'I learn 我得知； I knw 我知道(我本来就知道)As+主语+动词，从句 （As my mther said/As I heard/ As I learnt） 正如……As we knw,the New Cncept English is very gd. 正如我们所知…… As I think,it is the cldest day in the year.As he said, English is easy t learn.
I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the suth f France, I drve n t the next twn.
去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。(20分）
On the way, a yung man waved t me. I stpped and he asked me fr a lift.（10分）
途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。
As sn as he had gt int the car, I said gd mrning t him in French and he replied in the same language.
他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。（20分）
Apart frm a few wrds, I d nt knw any French at all.Neither f us spke during the jurney.
除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。（15分）
I had nearly reached the twn, when the yung man suddenly said, very slwly, "D yu speak English?' As I sn learnt, he was English himself!'
就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？”我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！（30分）
Tell the stry 1   amusing experience - year 2   left - small village - suth f France - drve 3   On the way - man waved - me 4   stpped - asked - lift 5   int - car - gd mrning - French 6   He - same language 7   few wrds - nt - any French-next twn 8   Neither - spke - jurney 9   nearly - twn - suddenly‘-speak English?’ 10   learnt - English himself
一、过去完成时： 1. 过去完成时的构成： had + dne（过去分词）e.g. They had lived in the cuntry fr a lng time befre the war brke ut.
2. 过去完成时的用法：1）表示过去某时刻或某动作发生之前就已经完成的动作或状态，常与befre, when, after, as sn as, nt…until, by, by the time等引导的时间状语连用。 e.g. She had waited fr an hur befre yu called her. The factry had prduced 26,811,000 cell phnes by last mnth.
2）没有时间状语出现，但时间先后可从上下文判断。 e.g. I didn’t knw he had mved ut. They returned earlier than I had expected.
3）用于惯用句型中。 ① 用于 “It was the first / secnd time…”句中。 e.g. It was the first time Tm had brken the wrld recrd. ②用于”n sner …than…, hardly / scarcely… when..”结构中，表示“一…就…” 。 e.g. He had n sner returned than he bught a huse. We had already begun when we were tld t stp.
2.反身代词作宾语 一般说来，若动词所表示的行为施加到自己身上时，也就是说主语和宾语为同一人时，反身代词用作动词的宾语。 e.g. Take gd care f yurself. They teach themselves French.
反身代词起强调作用 反身代词可强调主语和宾语。此时-self要重读。