2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小題1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。
1. Wh is the man cking fr?
A. His grandmther.
B. The wman speaker.
C. His mther.
2. Hw much shuld the man pay fr a new cmputer?
A. $1,000. B. $2,000. C. $3,000.
3. What is the wman's pinin n the research paper?
A. It’s perfect.
B. It needs revising.
C. Its tpic is t wide.
4. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She needs t call the airline.
B. She will get her air ticket tday.
C. She can't take the flight as planned.
5. Which htel will the speakers bk?
A. The Westgate.
B. The Laurel.
C. The Crwn.
第二节（共15小题；每小題1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She drve int the trees.
B. She ran thrugh the red light.
C. She failed t see the stp sign.
7. What des the wman get?
A. A warning. B. A ticket. C. A ntice.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A sprt. B. A term. C. A match.
9. What is the man's attitude tward a sccer mm?
A. Curius. B. Dubtful. C. Favrable.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the purpse f the prject?
A. T prtect cucks(布谷鸟).
B. T cllect mney fr research.
C. T shw sme cucks5 prgress.
11. Why is ne f the cucks cnsidered special?
A. It has visited ver 26 cuntries.
B. It flies faster than any ther bird.
C. It has cmpleted an extremely lng trip.
12. What des the man prefer t d?
A. Watch birds nline.
B. Feed birds at zs.
C. Observe birds at parks.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the club aimed at?
A. Making a rbt.
B. Having fun tgether.
C. Learning t think.
14. What will the members d next week?
A Read a bk.
B. Have a debate.
C. Hand in bk reprts.
15. Hw des Mary find the club?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Ordinary.
16. When will ne be interviewed after applying fr a member?
A. On the same day.
B. Three days later.
C. At the end f the semester.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is Tnight with Ylvis?
A. A sng. B. A shw. C. A band.
18. What makes the band ppular?
A. The way the tw singers perfrm.
B. The way they treat cmmn things.
C. The way they use animals in the shw.
19. Where is What Des the Fx Say placed in the music chart in Nrway?
A. N. 1. C. N. 10.
20. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. Ylvis’s style is hard t understand.
B. Bring things are their surce f inspiratin.
C. The band wrte many sngs abut animals.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu want t absrb yurself in luxury (奢华) r make memries that will last a lifetime, cnsider Suth Carlina fr yur next beach vacatin!
Flly Beach
Smetimes called ne f America last true beach twns, Flly Island is charming, with clthing shps and seafd restaurants f every kind alng Center Street. There’s smething fr everyne, whether yu’re a surfer, cyclist, bater, yu lve fishing, r yu’re interested in the island’s rich sea-wildlife, cmplex histry, Flly Beach is a great place fr culture t.
Hiltn Head
Famus fr its luxury accmmdatins, lw cuntry-beaches, and 30 wrld-class glf curses, and 300 tennis curts, Hiltn Head was the first ec-planned destinatin in the United States. While Hiltn Head is famus fr its expensive fferings, there’s plenty f explring fr families and nature lvers.
Edist Beach
Edist Beach is a great place fr nature lvers. A vacatin at Edist beach includes adventure in the great utdrs. Hike, fish, and explre the beach. Edist Beach prvides affrdable beach fun, like ceanfrnt and frest campsites.
Bull Island
Bull Island is knwn fr its bird-life, with mre than 293 species recrded there. Kids lve sptting an American Bald Eagle. Naturalist-guided turs are great fr all ages if bserving black fxes is n yur bucket list.
1. Which beach best suits thse wh are eager t get experience in varius activities as well as lcal culture?
A. Flly Beach.B. Hiltn Head.C. Edist Beach.D. Bull Island.
2. What is prbably the majr cncern fr turists befre ging t Hiltn Head?
A. Safety.B. Cst.C. Lcatin.D. Activities.
3. What might make peple chse Bull Island rather than Edist Beach?
A. Its sea-wildlife.B. Its glf-curse.C. Its bird-life.D. Its campsites.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Suth Carlina几个适合度假的沙滩。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Flly Beach”部分的“There’s smething fr everyne, whether yu’re a surfer, cyclist, bater, yu lve fishing, r yu’re interested in the island’s rich sea-wildlife, cmplex histry, Flly Beach is a great place fr culture t.( 这里有适合每个人的东西，无论你是冲浪爱好者、骑自行车的人、划船的人，你喜欢钓鱼，或者你对岛上丰富的海洋野生动物、复杂的历史感兴趣，Flly Beach也是一个领略文化的好地方)”可知，如果你对文化感兴趣，可以到Flly Beach来。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hiltn Head”部分“While Hiltn Head is famus fr its expensive fferings, there’s plenty f explring fr families and nature lvers.( 虽然Hiltn Head以其昂贵的服务而闻名，但这里也有很多适合家庭和自然爱好者探索的地方)”可知，Hiltn Head收费昂贵，所以花费问题是人们所关心的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Bull Island is knwn fr its bird-life, with mre than 293 species recrded there.( Bull Island以鸟类生活而闻名，那里有超过293种鸟类的记录)”可知，Bull Island与众不同的地方在于其鸟类众多，所以如果选择Bull Island而不是Edist Beach，那肯定是因为其鸟类生活。故选C。
B
My name’s Ellen and I grew up in Manchester in the 19th Century at the time f the Industrial Revlutin. I was brn in 1853, and at that time, Manchester had 108 cttn factries. It was called Cttnplis.
Life wasn’t easy fr children in thse days, and mst children were dead by the age f five. Sme might say they were the lucky nes because they didn’t have t g t wrk in a factry.
By 1853, mst peple had mved frm the cuntryside t the city fr wrk, and the city was dirty and vercrwded. Three r fur families ften lived in the same huse. We lived in ne rm in the basement f a huse. It was damp, dark and cld and we nly had ne bed. The tilet was utside in the street, and we had t share it with all ur neighburs. There wasn’t any running water in the huse either. We didn’t have any clean drinking water, and many peple died frm chlera (霍乱). My eldest brther died f chlera tw mnths befre I was brn.
I was eight when I started wrk at the cttn mill. The nise was terrible and the air was filled with white dust frm the cttn. I culdn’t breathe and I wanted t run away.
One mrning, after I had been wrking there fr a few mnths, I had a terrible accident. I was very tired that mrning. I had been wrking fr three hurs when, fr just a secnd, I clsed my eyes and that’s when it happened. A wman grabbed(抓住)me and pulled me away frm the machine, but it was t late. I had lst three fingers n my right hand. At the time I was pleased. “Nw I dn’t have t wrk anymre,” I thught. But n, I was wrng. They fund me anther jb—a jb where I didn’t need a hand.
4. What can be learnt abut Ellen’s family after mving t the city?
A. They shared a basement with thers.
B. There was n tilet inside their rm.
C. The running water in their rm was dirty.
D. Her eldest brther died after she was bm.
5. Why did Ellen want t run away frm the cttn factry?
A. She culdn’t hld her breath.
B. She was t yung t wrk there.
C. Girls did heavy tasks at the factry.
D. The wrking cnditins were terrible.
6 What happened t Ellen in the last paragraph?
A. She wrked fr a mnth.
B. She lst her right hand.
C. She had a hrrible accident.
D. She felt glad t change a jb.
7. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T tell her hard childhd life.
B. T raise cncerns abut children.
C. T express her thanks t life saver.
D. T shw her dissatisfactin with the jb.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对童年的回忆，作者8岁的时候就开始在棉纺厂工作，一次，由于太瞌睡，作者的右手有三根手指被机器割断，然而这并不妨碍资本家对作者的摧残。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The tilet was utside in the street, and we had t share it with all ur neighburs.(厕所在外面的街道上，我们不得不和所有的邻居共用)”可知，作者一家搬到城市后所住的房子里面并没有厕所。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I was eight when I started wrk at the cttn mill. The nise was terrible and the air was filled with white dust frm the cttn. I culdn’t breathe and I wanted t run away.(我八岁时开始在棉纺厂工作。噪音很可怕，空气中充满了来自棉花的白色灰尘。我无法呼吸，我想逃跑)”可知，作者想要逃离工厂是因为工作环境太糟糕。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I had been wrking fr three hurs when, fr just a secnd, I clsed my eyes and that’s when it happened. A wman grabbed(抓住)me and pulled me away frm the machine, but it was t late. I had lst three fingers n my right hand.(那天早上我很累。我已经工作了三个小时，就在那一瞬间，我闭上了眼睛，事情就发生了。一个女人抓住我，把我从机器旁拽开，但已经太晚了。我右手失去了三根手指)”可知，作者遭遇了一场事故。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者回忆了童年的时光，并讲述了小时候的遭遇，由于贫困，作者8岁就得进工厂，后来由于过于疲倦发生了事故，失去了右手三根手指头，但是还是需要工作。所以作者写本文的目的是告诉我们她小时候的生活是困苦的。故选A。
C
Thusands f peple came t the theatres and cncert halls t hear him. Perfrmances were sld ut in Britain and America. Peple fainted (晕倒)at his shws. Wh d yu think he was? Well, he wasn’t a pp star. He was in fact a writer, and he didn’t live in this century. He lived nearly tw hundred years ag. His name was Charles Dickens.
In the 19th Century, Charles Dickens went n lng turs in Britain and America. At each perfrmance he read and acted ut passages frm his nvels.
Why did he g n tur with his bks? His first tur was fr charity - he wasn’t paid fr it. The first perfrmance was f A Christmas Carl fr 2,000 pr peple in Birmingham. Many peple in the audience culdn’t read and s strytelling was very imprtant t them. After this first perfrmance, he was ffered mney t perfrm his readings at ther places. At first he refused, but later he agreed t d mre shws. He lved perfrming, and as a yung man, he had wanted t be an actr. His tur f America frm December 1867 t April 1868 earned him ver £19,000, which was a huge amunt f mney at the time. It was a lt mre than he earned frm selling his bks.
Charles Dickens’ turs were very hard wrk as he travelled lng distances by train, and trains were very slw in thse days. His family and friends became wrried abut his health. They wanted him t stp turing.
In 1865, there was a terrible train crash at Staplehurst in Kent. All the carriages except ne fell dwn a slpe (山坡). What happened t Charles Dickens? He was in the ne carriage that didn’t fall dwn. After the accident, Charles Dickens was fiightened f travelling by train, but he still cntinued his turs. His readings cntinued t be successful.
Hwever, his friends and families were right t be wrried abut his health. Five yeilTS Jater, ill 1870, Charles Dickens died f a strke (中风).
8. What was the prfessin f the stryteller in the text?
A. A pp star.B. A traveler.C. An actr.D. An authr.
9. Why did Charles Dickens start his first reading tur?
A. T supprt charity.B. T make a frtune.
C. T be a ppular perfrmer.D. T sell nvels.
10. Why did Charles Dickens’ family want t stp his reading tur?
A. They were cncerned abut his health.
B. Peple usually fainted at his shws.
C. He was afraid f travelling by train.
D. He had a narrw escape frm a train accident.
11. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. The prices f the bks at that time were very high.
B. Trains were peple’s main means f transprtatin.
C. Charles Dickens’ reading turs were very ppular.
D. Mst peple in the audience had read his nvels.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了查尔斯·狄更斯的生平，重点讲述了他的巡回朗读。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He was in fact a writer, and he didn’t live in this century.(事实上，他是一位作家，但他并不生活在这个世纪)”可知，这个讲故事的人职业是个作家。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Why did he g n tur with his bks? His first tur was fr charity - he wasn’t paid fr it.(为什么他要带着他的书去巡演？他的第一次巡回朗读是为了慈善事业——他没有得到报酬)”可知，他第一次巡回朗读是为了做慈善。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“His family and friends became wrried abut his health. They wanted him t stp turing.(他的家人和朋友开始担心他的健康。他们希望他停止巡回朗读)”可知，他的家人们希望他停止巡回朗读是担心他的健康。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“His tur f America frm December 1867 t April 1868 earned him ver £19,000, which was a huge amunt f mney at the time.(1867年12月至1868年4月的美国之旅为他赚了19000多英镑，这在当时是一笔巨款)”以及第五段“His readings cntinued t be successful(他的阅读一直很成功)”可推断，他的巡回朗读很受欢迎。故选C。
D
OUCH! Shts hurt. But they prevent yu frm getting sick. Hw? By teaching yur bdy hw t fight germs (病菌). Sme vaccines (疫苗) cntain germs f a specific disease that have either been killed r weakened, s the shts wn’t give yu the disease.
Quantities f white bld cells called “B cells” defend yur bdy. Each ne can recgnize smething that is nt part f yu. When a germ gets inside yur bdy and meets its match, that B cell becmes active. It replicates itself, and thusands f B cells create “antibdies”, which attach t the germ and destry it.
One germ can turn int a millin in a few hurs. If yu’re weak, yu will sn feel very sick. Meanwhile, yur B cells are wrking hard and they will catch up with the grwing numbers f germs in ne r tw weeks. At the height f the battle, B cells can make thusands f antibdies (抗体)in a secnd. That’s when yu start feeling better.
After the germs are defeated, yur bdy knws hw t fight thse specific germs because sme B cells are memry B cells. Smetimes they can live fr yur entire life. They make yu safe frm a secnd infectin (感染). That fact is the basis fr vaccinatin. Vaccines cntain dead r weakened germs that let yur bdy make memry B cells. If yu later cme acrss that same germ, memry B cells immediately start replicating themselves and making antibdies. Sn the germs are destryed, and yu prbably wn’t even feel sick.
When Edward Jenner tried using cwpx t prtect peple frm smallpx (天花)，he had n idea abut B cells r antibdies. Nw we knw that cwpx and smallpx are similar enugh that the antibdies made against cwpx als kill the smallpx virus fr a time. A hundred years after Jenner, Luis Pasteur frmed the basis fr vaccinatin: using a germ against itself.
12. What des the underlined wrd “replicates” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Repairs.B. Reprduces.C. Replaces.D. Recycles.
13. Peple start feeling better after getting sick when _________.
A. germs grw at a high speed
B. antibdies reach a high level
C. memry B cells cme int being
D. B cells find the germ in yur bdy
14. What can we knw abut vaccines frm the text?
A. Vaccines shts may give peple the disease.
B. Vaccines put antibdies in peple’s bdy.
C. Vaccines free peple f varius diseases.
D. Vaccines help peple make memry B cells.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Fight GermsB. What Are Vaccines
C. Hw Vaccines WrkD. Wh Invented Vaccines
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类身体里的B细胞是如何保护身体抵抗外来细菌，由此也诞生了疫苗。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“When a germ gets inside yur bdy and meets its match, that B cell becmes active.(当一个细菌进入你的身体，遇到它的对手，B细胞变得活跃)”和后文“thusands f B cells create “antibdies”，which attach t the germ and destry it. (成千上万的B细胞产生“抗体”，附着在细菌上并摧毁它)”可知，B细胞进行自我复制，变成成千上万个来摧毁细菌。所以replicates为“复制”之意。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At the height f the battle, B cells can make thusands f antibdies (抗体）in a secnd. That’s when yu start feeling better.(在战斗最激烈的时候，B细胞可以在一秒钟内产生数千个抗体。那是你开始感觉好些的时候)”可知，在抗体达到顶峰的时候，你开始感觉好些。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Vaccines cntain dead r weakened germs that let yur bdy make memry B cells.(疫苗中含有死亡或弱化的细菌，可以让你的身体产生记忆B细胞)”可推断，疫苗可以让你的身体产生记忆B细胞。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But they prevent yu frm getting sick. Hw? By teaching yur bdy hw t fight germs (病菌). Sme vaccines (疫苗) cntain germs f a specific disease that have either been killed r weakened, s the shts wn’t give yu the disease.(但它们能防止你生病。如何？通过教会你的身体如何对抗细菌。一些疫苗含有某种特定疾病的细菌，这些细菌要么被杀死，要么被削弱，所以这种疫苗不会让你得病)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了疫苗是如何帮助身体消灭病菌的。所以“Hw Vaccines Wrk(疫苗如何工作的)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
第二节（共5小題；每小題2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Danielle Waterman, an English wman rugby (橄榄球) player is interviewed and talks abut her experience and pinins abut the sprt.
Having tw lder brthers taught me a lt abut survival. ___16___ We’d play rugby tgether and if I wanted t play against my brthers, wh I lked up t, I had t be gd enugh. It made me determined.
I was lucky t have supprtive parents, especially my mther, wh was my rle mdel. ___17___ It’s different nw, with lts f amazing wmen in British sprt as psitive examples t yung girls. The situatin fr wmen’s sprt has imprved, but there’s a lng way t g. The regularity f male sprt allws the public t be familiar with teams and players. ___18___
A few years ag, I gt hurt in my knee and was tld I culdn’t play again. ___19___ That’s when I really recgnized the challenges I was facing mentally, as well as cping with my physical pain. N matter hw much I trained, I wuldn’t imprve unless I was happier and mre cnfident. I realized I needed t get help fr my mental health. Withut that supprt, I wuldn’t have played again.
___20___ When I was injured, my immediate reactin was, ‘I need t keep ging.’ I’ve built up strng will but it’s basically because I lve what I d. When I play rugby, I wrk with ther peple, deal with failure and vercme difficulties - all these make me pen-minded and determined. Rugby develps cnfidence in me arund achieving and self-belief.
A That’s what wmen’s sprt needs.
B. Smetimes I did feel different t ther girls.
C. I never thught f myself as different frm them.
D. Playing rugby is my passin, and it enriches me.
E. Hwever, I decided t insist n and t get t the Olympics.
F. As well as the physical side, the sprt als leads me t a happy life.
G. There weren’t many female rle mdels in sprt when I was grwing up.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了英国女橄榄球运动员丹妮尔·沃特曼在接受采访时谈到了她对这项运动的经验和看法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“We’d play rugby tgether and if I wanted t play against my brthers, wh I lked up t, I had t be gd enugh.( 我们会一起打橄榄球，如果我想和我尊敬的哥哥们比赛，我必须足够优秀)”可知，她想变得更优秀，才能和自己的哥哥一起打橄榄球。选项C“I never thught f myself as different frm them.(我从不认为自己和他们有什么不同)”符合语境，引出下文。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下文“It’s different nw, with lts f amazing wmen in British sprt as psitive examples t yung girls.(现在情况不同了，英国体育界有很多优秀的女性作为年轻女孩的积极榜样)”推知，空处指的是女性运动员不太多见。选项G“There weren’t many female rle mdels in sprt when I was grwing up.(在我成长的过程中，体育界并没有很多女性榜样)”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The situatin fr wmen’s sprt has imprved, but there’s a lng way t g. The regularity f male sprt allws the public t be familiar with teams and players.(女子运动的状况已经有所改善，但还有很长的路要走。男性体育运动的规律性让公众对球队和运动员更加熟悉)”可知，女子运动情况有所改善，但是还是不如男性运动。空前提到男性体育运动，由此推知空处应提及女子运动。选项A“That’s what wmen’s sprt needs.(这正是女子运动所需要的)”与上文一致。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空后“That’s when I really recgnized the challenges I was facing mentally, as well as cping with my physical pain.(那是我真正意识到我在精神上面临挑战，以及应对我的身体疼痛的时候)”可知，她知道自己面临的挑战既有精神层面也有身体层面；而空前“A few years ag, I gt hurt in my knee and was tld I culdn’t play again.(几年前，我的膝盖受伤了，医生告诉我不能再比赛了)”提到的是身体层面遇到的困难和挑战，所以空处应为精神层面。选项E“Hwever, I decided t insist n and t get t the Olympics.(然而，我决定坚持，并参加奥运会)”提到了作者的决心和毅力，与上下文内容一致。故选E。
【20题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段中心句。下文“When I was injured, my immediate reactin was, ‘I need t keep ging.’ I’ve built up strng will but it’s basically because I lve what I d. When I play rugby, I wrk with ther peple, deal with failure and vercme difficulties - all these make me pen-minded and determined. Rugby develps cnfidence in me arund achieving and self-belief.(当我受伤的时候，我的第一反应是，“我需要继续前进。”我已经有了坚强的意志，但这主要是因为我热爱我所做的事情。当我打橄榄球时，我和其他人一起工作，处理失败和克服困难——所有这些都让我豁达和坚定。橄榄球培养了我对成就和自信的信心)”可知，本段主要讲的是橄榄球是她的爱好，同时打橄榄球也丰富了她的内心。选项D“Playing rugby is my passin, and it enriches me.(打橄榄球是我的爱好，它丰富了我的生活)”符合本段大意。故选D。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小題；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everything I knw abut lve I’ve learned frm my dgs. But everything I knw abut ___21___ I’ve learned frm them t. They fill ur ___22___. And then, in what seems like n time, they’re gne.
It reminds me what peple say abut childbirth: if yu really ___23___ hw difficult it was, yu’d never ___24___ it again. And yet, dg after dg, I’ve frgtten the ___25___ f lsing them—until they give me that lk with their ___26___ faces. Yu prmised, Jenny.
The pain f lss desn’t seem t be ___27___ at all by the fact that sme f my dgs have been terrible. My first dg, fr instance, was a(n) ___28___ Dalmatian (斑点狗）named Playby.
We lived n the farm then, and Playby led a carefree life, ___29___ dnkeys and cws r even stealing Christmas turkeys. My sister and I disliked him, and we were fairly sure the ____30____ was mutual (互相的).
____31____ he was devted t my father. Every afternn, when Dad returned hme and sat dwn, Playby wuld lie dwn at his side and ____32____ arund until his paws (爪）were in the air. Dad wuld rub the dg’s belly. “Wh’s a gd by?” ____33____ wuld ask.
It was a gd ____34____.
What did I learn abut lve frm Playby? That it is ____35____ if everyne dislikes yu, as lng as yu are deeply lved by ne persn.
21. A. devtinB. lssC. happinessD. friendship
22. A. husesB. gapsC. wrkdaysD. hearts
23. A. wnderedB. askedC. rememberedD. appreciated
24. A. lk afterB. get rid fC. make up frD. g thrugh
25. A. srrwB. trubleC. timeD. pssibility
26. A. cuteB. yungC. greyD. pretty
27. A. causedB. reducedC. increasedD. ignred
28. A. naughtyB. uglyC. gracefulD. gentle
29. A. bitingB. killingC. chasingD. riding
30. A. relatinB. cmmunicatinC. ideaD. feeling
31. A. YetB. AlsC. InsteadD. Still
32. A. slideB. rllC. leapD. march
33. A. sheB. IC. heD. it
34. A. cmmentB. jbC. treatD. questin
35. A. fineB. shamefulC. awkardD. amazing
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过自己养狗的经历告诉我们失去狗的痛苦很难减少以及人生在世，即便不是每个人都喜欢你，生活也很美好。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我所知道的关于失去的一切也是从它们身上学来的。A. devtin奉献、投入；B. lss损失，失去；C. happiness幸福；D. friendship友谊。根据下文“The pain f lss desn’t seem t be ___7___ at all by the fact that sme f my dgs have been terrible.”可知，下文讲述的是失去的痛苦。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们充满了我们的心。A. huses房子；B. gaps间隔；C. wrkdays工作日；D. hearts心脏，内心。根据下文可知，作者认为狗充实了自己的生活，也就是装满了自己的心灵。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起人们对分娩的看法：如果你真的记得分娩有多难，你就再也不会经历它了。A. wndered想知道；B. asked问；C. remembered记得；D. appreciated欣赏、感激。根据下文“And yet, dg after dg, I’ve frgtten the ___5___ f lsing them”可知，作者以分娩为例，讲述了人们如果记得分娩的痛就不会再去经历。意在指出，如果记得失去狗的痛苦，就不想再去养狗。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这让我想起人们对分娩的看法：如果你真的记得分娩有多难，你就再也不会经历它了。A. lk after照顾；B. get rid f摆脱、去除；C. make up fr弥补；D. g thrugh经历。根据下文“And yet, dg after dg, I’ve frgtten the ___5___ f lsing them”可知，作者以分娩为例，讲述了人们如果记得分娩的痛就不会再去经历。意在指出，如果记得失去狗的痛苦，就不想再去养狗。也就是不想再去经历那样的事情。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一只又一只的狗，我已经忘记了失去它们的悲伤——直到它们忧郁的脸向我露出那种表情。A. srrw悲伤；B. truble麻烦；C. time时间；D. pssibility可能性。根据下文的“The pain f lss”可知，失去狗是悲伤的。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一只又一只的狗，我已经忘记了失去它们的悲伤——直到它们忧郁的脸向我露出那种表情。A. cute可爱的；B. yung年轻的；C. grey灰的，忧郁的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据下文“Yu prmised, Jenny.”可知，狗的表情是忧郁的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：失去的痛苦似乎丝毫没有因为我的一些狗表现糟糕而减轻。A. caused导致；B. reduced减少；C. increased增加；D. ignred忽视。根据上文“And yet, dg after dg, I’ve frgtten the ___5___ f lsing them—until they give me that lk with their ___6___ faces.”可知，每次失去狗，作者都是痛苦的，所以不会因为狗表现不好，悲伤和痛苦就会减少。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，我的第一只狗是只顽皮的达尔马提亚犬，名叫Playby。A. naughty淘气的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. graceful优雅的；D. gentle温和的、轻柔的。根据下文“We lived n the farm then, and Playby led a carefree life, ___9___ dnkeys and cws r even stealing Christmas turkeys.”可知，Playby很淘气。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我们住在农场，Playby过着无忧无虑的生活，追逐驴和牛，甚至偷圣诞节的火鸡。A. biting咬；B. killing杀；C. chasing追逐；D. riding骑。根据空后的宾语“dnkeys and cws”可判断，Playby是追逐它们。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐和我都不喜欢他，我们很确定这种感觉是相互的。A. relatin关系、联系；B. cmmunicatin交流；C. idea想法；D. feeling感觉。根据“My sister and I disliked him,”和下文可知，Playby只喜欢作者的父亲，所以作者认为Playby也不喜欢自己，这是互相的感觉。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他对我父亲很忠诚。A. Yet然而；B. Als也；C. Instead反而；D. Still仍然。根据上文“My sister and I disliked him, and we were fairly sure the ___10___ was mutual (互相的).”可知，作者和Playby互相不喜欢；下文描述了他对作者父亲的喜欢，存在转折关系。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，当爸爸回到家坐下时，Playby就会躺在他身边，不停地打滚，直到爪子翘到空中。A. slide滑动；B. rll滚动；C. leap跳过；D. march前进。根据下文“arund until his paws (爪）were in the air.”可知，它应该在地上打滚才会爪子翘到空中。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：“谁是好孩子?”他会问。A. she她；B. I我；C. he他；D. it它。根据“Dad wuld rub the dg’s belly.”可知，这里代指作者的父亲。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是个好问题。A. cmment评论；B. jb工作；C. treat请客；D. questin问题。根据上文““Wh’s a gd by?””可知，这是个问题。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不是每个人都喜欢你，没关系，只要有一个人深爱着你就好。A. fine好的；B. shameful可耻的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据“if everyne dislikes yu, as lng as yu are deeply lved by ne persn.”及上文可知，Playby并没有得到作者和作者姐姐的喜爱，但是因为得到了作者父亲的喜爱，Playby还是那么的欣喜。所以，如果不是每个人都喜欢你，也没关系，也很好。故选A。
第 II 卷
第二节（共 10 小题; 每小题 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mst special rm in ur huse is the kitchen. When I pen the dr, ___36___ is the first thing I ntice? The smell f cking and the nise! Yu can ften hear peple talking r laughing, and the sund ___37___ pts and pans, because usually smene ___38___ (prepare) fd! I always feel cmfrtable and at hme in the kitchen it’s ___39___ center f family life.
In the middle f the kitchen ___40___ (be) my favrite piece f furniture - a lng wden table. It lks ld and wrn, but it’s the place where peple sit and wrk r talk. It ___41___ (use) fr special ccasins like my grandma’s birthday, ___42___ we all sit arund the table. It’s als used fr everyday ___43___ (activity), like my brther’s hmewrk. The table is always messy because everyne leaves their things n it. There are huse keys, schlbks as well as letters ___44___ (mail).
In shrt, the kitchen is my favrite rm because it’s full f life. It’s the ____45____ (nisy) place in the huse, and I like it that way. It’s the rm where I feel mst cmfrtable and happy. And that’s why I lve it.
【答案】36. what
37. f 38. is preparing
39. the 40. is
41. is used
42. when 43. activities
44. t mail
45. nisiest
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者在家里最喜欢的房间是厨房以及原因。
【36题详解】
考查疑问代词。句意：当我打开门，我首先注意到的是什么？本句缺少主语，表示物，所以用疑问代词what。故填what。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：你可以经常听到人们说话或笑，以及锅碗瓢盆的声音，因为通常有人在准备食物！根据语意可知，指的是锅碗瓢盆的声音，用介词f，表示所属关系。故填f。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：你可以经常听到人们说话或笑，以及锅碗瓢盆的声音，因为通常有人在准备食物！根据上下文可知，指的是当你听到锅碗瓢盆的声音的时候，是因为有人在准备食物，因此时态为现在进行时；主语为smene，单数，be动词用is。故填is preparing。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我总是觉得很舒服，在家里，厨房是家庭生活的中心。根据空后的“f family life.”可知，center为特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：厨房的中央是我最喜欢的一件家具——一张长长的木桌。本句为倒装句，真正的主语是“my favrite piece f furniture - a lng wden table”，单数；根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时。故填is。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：它被用于特殊的场合，比如我奶奶的生日，那时我们都围坐在桌子旁。主语为it，单数，和动词use之间存在被动关系；根据上下文可知，本句为一般现在时。故填is used。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它被用于特殊的场合，比如我奶奶的生日，那时我们都围坐在桌子旁。空处引导非限制性定语从句，句中先行词为grandma’s birthday，在从句中担当时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它也用于日常活动，比如我哥哥的家庭作业。根据语意和下文“like my brther’s hmewrk”可知，指的是各种日常活动，用名词的复数形式。故填activities。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有钥匙，教科书，还有要寄的信。修饰名词letters，指的是即将要寄出的信，用不定式作定语。故填t mail。
【45题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这是家里最吵的地方，我喜欢这样。根据下文“ in the huse”以及空前的“the”可知，此处指家里最吵的地方，故空处为形容词最高级。故填nisiest。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节 (满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华， 昨天你校举办了“我爱家乡”的英语演讲比赛，你获得了一等奖。你的新加坡朋友Antny 给予了你参赛指导，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.告知消息；
2.感谢帮助；
3.邀请他来游玩。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Antny,
I hpe yur day is ging well. I’m glad t tell yu that I wn the first prize yesterday in the English speech cntest with the theme f “I lve my hmetwn”. Thank yu fr taking the time t plish my speech and answer all my questins abut it. I culdn’t have made it withut yu. I really appreciate yur help!
The summer vacatin is cming, and I sincerely invite yu t my hmetwn. I’d be happy t be yur guide. Best wishes!
Yurs,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生向朋友写信，告知朋友自己演讲比赛获得了一等奖，感谢朋友的帮忙并邀请他来玩。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ pleased/happy
真地：really → certainly/truly/actually
即将到来：be cming → be appraching/be arund the crner
真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：I’m glad t tell yu that I wn the first prize yesterday in the English speech cntest with the theme f “I lve my hmetwn”.
拓展句：I’m glad t tell yu that I wn the first prize yesterday in the English speech cntest whse theme was “I lve my hmetwn”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hpe yur day is ging well.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m glad t tell yu that I wn the first prize yesterday in the English speech cntest with the theme f “I lve my hmetwn”.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had just pured my secnd cup f tea that mrning and sat dwn t read the paper. Frm smewhere, an inner vice said, “G see Jeff and bring him the chair t repair. G right nw.”
It was such a strng need that I hurriedly dressed and carried a dining-rm chair t his dr. Jeff was a neighbr wh had lst his wife a while back, and he smetimes did minr repairs fr me because he enjyed wrking with his hands.
I kncked n his dr and waited a while. I was abut t walk away when he answered. He lked like he was far away in his thughts. I felt awkward abut upsetting him s early. I greeted him and then asked if he culd repair my chair. He invited me inside. We sat in his living rm. He lked very sad and nt his usual self. He said he had had a strke recently, and while he was hme nw, he still needed t attend physical treatment. He had t build his strength back up. I aplgized fr the chair and tld him I wuld just bring it back hme. He said t leave it.
We talked fr a while. He said that, befre I arrived, he was seriusly sad. S, my visit stpped his darkness. I listened t hw hard it had been since his wife passed and hw much wrse it was nw since the strke. The lnger we talked, the mre I saw his md (情绪)lighten.
After I left his hme, I went t the supermarket and gathered ingredients (材料). I made him a ht meal I thught he wuld like. Carefully, I cut up vegetables and prepared stew (炖菜)fr him. I believe it was the best stew I ever made. I made hmemade biscuits and prepared fresh fruit fr dessert. I realize there might have been healthier fd, but I thught a ht meal wuld lift his spirits. I drpped it ff fr him. He was glad that smene cared. Emtinally, he seemed in a better place.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右;
2. 至少使用4个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写一段，开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Abut a week later, he kncked n my dr.
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【答案】Abut a week later, he kncked n my dr. I turned the knb t pen the dr and I caught sight f the chair and a pair f smiling eyes staring at me. He had repaired it. I invited him inside t my living rm. He said the stew was wnderful. Thugh I usually was skeptical f praise, I knew it had been because I made it with lve. He talked f his next physical treatment appintment. I prpsed driving him t the hspital, but he said he wuld figure it ut. I appreciated his repairing my chair. He said it gave him a reasn t get his strength back. He had returned t his usual self, and his cnfidence had returned. I was s thankful fr the inner vice that directed me t see him that mrning.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者帮助邻居Jeff从失去妻子痛苦悲伤中走出来的过程。
【详解】1.段落续写：
1.由第段首句内容“大约一周后，他敲了我的门。”可知，这一段可描写Jeff来到作者家里，归还修好的椅子以及之后的事情发展的过程。。
2.续写线索：敲门——归还修好的椅子——表达对作者为他准备饭菜的感谢——作者提出开车送Jeff去治疗——Jeff的回复——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：caught sight f/saw/fund
②.提议：prpsed/ suggested
③.指引：directed/ led
情绪类
①.感谢：appreciated/ shwing my appreciatin/shw my gratitude/be grateful
②.怀疑的：skeptical/ dubtful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Thugh I usually was skeptical f praise, I knew it had been because I made it with lve.（运用了Thugh引导的让步状语从句。）
[高分句型2]. I was s thankful fr the inner vice that directed me t see him that mrning. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句。）
听力答案：1.C 2.C 3. A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7. A 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B