外研版英语九上 Module 7 知识点总结

Module 7 Great books

一、重点短语

1. have a discussion 进行讨论

2. more… than… 与其说…不如说…

3. make sense to sb. /sth. 对某人/某物有意义

4.live with sb.和某人一起生活

5. influence sb. / sth. 影响某人（某事）

6. have an influence on sb. /sth. 对…有影响

7. describe ...as...把....描绘成....，把......说成......

8. not as/so… as... 不如 .......

9. get into trouble遇上麻烦

10. in the middle of 在......中间/中部

11. escape from… 从…逃跑

12. run away逃跑，逃走

13. be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶

14. in surprise 吃惊地，惊奇地

15. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

16. be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇

17. get lost迷路，丢失

18. in the form of以......的方式 / 形式

19.grow up成长，长大

20.all the time总是，一直

21. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人

22. turn the situation round扭转局势

23. miss school缺课，逃学

24. be included in被包括在.......中

25. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事

26. pay for (sth.)为…付钱；为.....付出代价

二、固定结构

more than + 名词 不只是，不仅仅是   

for a time 一度，一时，一小段时间  

It is thought to be=People think that人们认为

by the way顺便问一下

in return作为回报  

for free无偿，免费  

more… than… 与其说是……不如说是……

It's a pity that+从句 遗憾的是……

三．重点句型：

1. why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢？

2. What’s up? = What’s wrong?=What’s the matter? + with sb. /sth. 什么事？/ 怎么啦？

3. That does not make sense to me. 那对我没意义。

4. I don’t want to influence you. 我不想影响你。

5. He has a great influence on the government. 他对政府有很大影响。

6. I sent him a present in return for his help.我送给他一件礼物以回报他的帮助。

7. You will get a book for free. 你将免费获得一本书。

8. Paper is used for more than writing.纸不仅仅只是用来写字。

9. I want to stay here for a time.我想在这里呆一段时间。

10. It is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.人们认为这本书是美国最好的小说之一。

四．语法要点：

1. 被动语态：当我们需要强调某个动作的承受着时，就要使用被动语态。

被动语态1: 一般现在时的被动语态

A. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：

1). 肯定句：主语+ am / is / are + P.P.（及物动词的过去分词）（+by+动作的执行者）　　

Our classroom is cleaned everyday by us. 　

I am asked to study hard by my mother. 　　Knives are used for cutting things.

2). 否定句：主语+ am / is / are +not + P.P.（及物动词的过去分词）（+by+动作的执行者） 　

   This TV set is not made in America. 这台电视机不是美国制造的。

3). 一般疑问句：Am /Is / Are +主语+ P.P.（及物动词的过去分词）（+by+动作的执行者）+?

   Is the film called Snow White? 这部电影叫《白雪公主》吗？

4).特殊疑问句：Wh- / How（特殊疑问词）+ am / is / are +主语 + P.P.（及物动词的过去分词）（+by+动作的执行者）

  Why are you scolded by him? 为什么你被他骂了？

How many people are mentioned on TV. 电视中提到几个人？

B. 怎样把主动语态改成被动语态？

把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，应遵循以下几个步骤： 　　

1). 将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语； 　　

2). 谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态； 　　

3). 主动语态的主语变为介词“by”的宾语, 组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后（有时“by”的短语可以省略）. 例： Tim writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Tim every week. 　　

      How much money do you spend every week? →How much money is spent by you every week?

 2.提建议：

Why don't you do sth? / Why not do sth? 你为什么不.....呢?

 Why don't you have a rest? = Why not have a rest? 你为什么不.....呢?