山东省济宁市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01阅读单选&多任务混合阅读

这是一份山东省济宁市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01阅读单选&多任务混合阅读，共26页。试卷主要包含了B．$2,500，B．￡8，B．4等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省济宁市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
01阅读单选&多任务混合阅读
一、 阅读单选
（2022·山东济宁）How will your dream city look in 100 years’ time?
What kind of city do you hope our children, grandchildren or great grandchildren will be living in?
Now paint your very own idea about our city & you’ll have a chance to win 5,000 dollars!
What: ① The ides of your painting must be your won.
② Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words.
Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City 9F, No. 168, Swan Road, Swan City.
When: Send your painting before June 30, 2022.
Prize: 1st Prize: $5,000 (3winners)
2nd Prize: $2,500 (5 winners)
3rd Prize: $1,000 (10 winners)
4th Prize: $500 (20 winners)
To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyowncity.swancity.gov/.
1．What does the ad ask people to do?
A．To paint a future city. B．To live with their children.
C．To offer 5,000 dollars. D．To write a 100-word story.
2．How much do you get if you win the third prize?
A．$5,000. B．$2,500. C．$1,000. D．$500.
3．Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition?
A． B． C． D．
（2022·山东济宁）When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn’t help crying.
I lost my old watch last Monday. It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday. I still don’t know where or how I lost it.
I felt really sad when I couldn’t find the watch. I stayed at school to look for it until very late.
When I came home, no one was there. At nine o’clock, Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me. He was sent to the hospital.
I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry. I also told him I lost my watch, but he did not get angry.
Dad’s left leg was badly hurt, and he stayed in the hospital for several days. He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch.
Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much.
4．Why did the writer start crying this morning?
A．Because she got up too late. B．Because she had lost her watch.
C．Because her dad was in hospital. D．Because she was moved by her dad.
5．Where did the writer lose her watch?
A．Nobody knows. B．In the hospital. C．On the playground. D．On her way to school.
6．What happened to Dad while he was looking for her?
A．He suddenly fell ill. B．He lost his way.
C．He was hit by a car. D．He hit someone.
7．Who most probably bought the new watch?
A．Her mom. B．Her dad. C．Her friend. D．Her teacher.
（2022·山东济宁）As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia’s Java island has come up with a great idea—lending books to children in exchange for trash.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out (分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.
Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, “We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate (气候) change and save the earth.”
8．What does the underlined word “trash” mean?
A．plastic B．rubbish C．paper D．information
9．Which of the following shows how Raden’s idea works?
①She rides to Muntang village.      
②She carries back all the trash.
③Children line up to get books for their trash.
④She puts books on her three-wheeler.
A． B． C． D．
10．How much trash can Raden collect each weekday?
A．About 100 kg. B．About 50 kg. C．About 25 kg. D．About 20 kg.
11．What’s Raden going to do next?
A．To ask her neighbors for help.
B．To give the mobile library to her neighbors.
C．To exchange books for trash in more villages.
D．To tell children to spend less time on online games.
（2022·山东济宁）When you first meet Meggie, you may think she’s strange. She often tells people which word “tastes” good and who has a “delicious” name. But she’s not crazy. She has synesthesia (伴生感觉), something only one in 2,000 people has.
People who have synesthesia experience the world differently. For some people, different words “taste” differently, for some, numbers or letters have colors, and for some, music “touches” parts of their bodies. Many of them experience more than one kind of synesthesia, while some have just one, like Meggie.
Each of them has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel” music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, one may feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feel it on her ankle (脚踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is always the same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every time they see it.
There’s one thing about synesthesia: it can’t be “turned off”. If you have synesthesia, you’ll experience it all the time. Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs. He was a fun guy, but after thinking about his name all night, she felt too sick to be friends with him. Even so, she still likes this “gift” because that’s what makes her different.
12．What do you learn about Meggie from the first paragraph?
A．She has a strange name. B．She is a good person.
C．She is a crazy person. D．She is special in a way.
13．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．People with synesthesia experience the world differently.
B．For some people with synesthesia, different words “taste” differently.
C．For some people with synesthesia, numbers or letters have colors.
D．Many people with synesthesia experience more than one kind of it.
14．What did Meggie stop being friends with the guy?
A．He often played jokes on her. B．He enjoys eating bad eggs.
C．She couldn’t stand his name. D．She did not like his gift.
15．Which of the following might be said by Meggie?
A．“The sound of drums touches my back.”
B．“The number zero tastes like an apple.”
C．“The name Shakespeare is in bright purple.”
D．“The music of the violin lightly brushes my face.”
（2021·山东济宁）

ABabysitter needed
We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 p.m.-6 p.m.,Mon.-Fri.
￡40 a week.
Call Mary on 678345211.

BNewspaper round before school
We need young people to deliver(投递)newspapers on Monday,Wednesday and Friday mornings. The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m.and you must have your own bike.
Interested? Ask for, more information at Clanbrook post office.

CHoliday job
Do you want to earn some money this summer? Do you speak another language?
We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop Tuesday-Saturday.
Send your personal information to citynuseum@shopjob.lkj.

DMunchies Cafe
PART-TIME WORK
We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime waiters to work in our cafe on Saturdays.
Come in (8 a.m.-4 p.m.)or call Bella on 612398745(after 4 p.m.).

16． How much a day can you get if you choose to work as a babysitter? ________
A．￡5. B．￡8. C．￡20. D．￡40.
17．If you are free only on weekends, which job is right for you? ________
A．Job A． B．Job B． C．Job C． D．Job D．
18．How would you ask for more information if you prefer to work outdoors? ________
A．Call Mary on 678345211. B．Go to Clanbrook post office.
C．Go online at citymuseum@shopjob. lkj. D．Call Bella on 612398745.
（2021·山东济宁）CAN YOU COOK?
This teenager can-and his mom’s very happy with him.
Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports.
But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mom, dad. younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.
Tom’s mom
I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they need other skills too to help them in today’s world.
First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. Then he started using recipes in my cookery(烹饪) books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!
I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!

Tom
In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mom wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy.

19． Why is Tom’s mom so happy with him? ________
A． He cooks for the family. B．He has a lot of friends.
C．He goes to school on time. D．He is good at doing sports.
20．How many people are there in Tom’s family? ________
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
21．How did Tom learn to make vegetable soup? ________
A．From his mother. B．From his father.
C．From him friends. D．From a cookery book.
22．Which of the following would Tom’s mom most probably agree with? ________
A．Children should not help out at home.
B．Cooking is the most important skill for kids.
C．Cooking is just as important as maths and English.
D．Maths and English are more important than cooking.
（2021·山东济宁）There are many fights in this thick book that you would see in a good action movie. In fact, the book has been made into a movie, but I’m just not interested. How would I enjoy the movie when the book didn’t touch my heart at all?
I don’t mind reading about bad guys in a story. In fact, I don’t enjoy a book that has only good people who never do anything wrong, because it’s just not real life. But Lyle Heaton goes too far this time. I’ve read Heaton’s other books, and he is very good at writing about bad guys, but what is he trying to tell us by letting the bad guys in this book win everything in the end?
Besides, you always have to guess who the “I” in the book is. Heaton changes it so often that sometimes you just don’t know who is speaking.
You might feel a lot of things when you read Purple Star, but believe me, joy wouldn’t be one of them.
(Alex)
23．Why does Alex have no interest in the movie made from Purple Star? ________
A．He does not like the book.
B．There are many fights in the book.
C．It is only about bad guys.
D．Action movies do not touch his heart.
24．What problem about the book does Alex point out in Paragraph 2? ________
A．The good people never do anything wrong.
B．The story in the book is not like real life.
C．Heaton is not good at writing about bad guys.
D．The bad guys win everything in the end.
25．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? ________
A．Alex’s own guess.
B．Someone who is speaking.
C．Another problem of the book.
D．The changes of the “I” in the book.
26．What is Alex’s suggestion to readers? ________
A．Better not read the book.
B．Try to guess who the “I” is.
C．Read the book as soon as possible.
D．Put in a lot of feelings while reading.
（2021·山东济宁）Probably nothing can compare with a parent’s will to protect her child. Let’s see how these animals find ways to protect their children.

Sperm whales are emperors of the ocean. They are also the world’s biggest babysitters. The mother supports her 2 baby near the surface in order to help it to breathe until it is strong enough to swim on its own. While they are diving for food, however, their young may be unable to follow their parents.
This causes a big childcare problem. The solution? A babysitter.
Older whales have an active role. They may be aunts or grandmothers（who can live to 100 or more years old） and they may even be members of other families. They patiently take care of the young whales just under the surface of the water, waiting for the feeding mothers to return.

Elephants give new meaning to the phrase: takes a village to raise a child. “The baby has a huge group of mothers. These mothers take turns to watch over each other’s children.” They are called “allmothers”, helping the new born survive（生存） by helping its mother. With their help, the mother can get enough food and provide milk for her child. After carrying a nearly 300 pound baby for 22 months, you’d probably need some rest, too!

  How far would you go to protect your child? Would you starve （饿死） yourself to help it survive?
  Female Octopuses do. An octopus lays between 50, 000 and 200, 000 eggs each time. Then, she separates the eggs into groups based on their size, shape and possibility of survival. She then spends the next two months of her life protecting them. She is so busy keeping them alive. She doesn’t even have time to feed herself-so she often ends up dying shortly after her eggs hatch （孵化）.

27．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “solution”? 　 　A．Question.
B．Answer.
C．Parent.
D．Ocean.
28．In what way is the elephant’s way of childcare similar to the sperm whale’s? ________
A．The mother spends 22 months taking care of her baby.
B．Others in the community help the mother take care of her babies.
C．The mother tries to get enough food and provide milk for her child.
D．Older members of the family help the mother take care of her babies.
29．Choose the correct order in which a mother octopus cares for her babies. ________
①She lays her eggs.
②Her eggs hatch.
③She dies of hunger.
④She separates the eggs into groups.
⑤She works hard to keep her eggs alive.
A．①②③④⑤
B．④⑤①②③
C．①④⑤③②
D．①④⑤②③
30．What is the best title for the text? ________
A．Three Kinds of Endangered Animals.
B．How Animals Help and Protect Each Other.
C．Amazing Way Animals Care for Their Young.
D．The Sperm whales, the Elephants and the Octopuses.
（2020·山东济宁）
Contents
Introduction……………………….1
Chinese Calendar………………….3
Emperors…………………………..8
Great Inventions………………….15
Art ……………………………….19
Great Wall………………………..24
Paper Money …………………….31
Society …………………………..42
Trade …………………………….60
Yongle, third emperor of China’s Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), stayed in power for 22 years. He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and had the Forbidden City (紫禁城) built there. It is listed by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) as the largest collection of ancient wooden structures in the world and attracts millions of tourists each year from home and abroad.

31． What's the purpose of this book？________
A．To be used as a history textbook.
B．To tell about the Yongle Emperor.
C．To teach English to Chinese students.
D．To help foreigners learn about China.
32．Where can you find the page on the right？________
A．Between Pages 1﹣2.
B．Between Pages 3﹣7.
C．Between Pages 8﹣14.
D．Between Pages 15﹣18.
33．Which of the following is TRUE？________
A．The Ming Dynasty had 3 emperors in all.
B．Yongle became emperor at the age of 22.
C．Nanjing was the capital of Ming Dynasty before Yongle.
D．Yongle built the Forbidden City for tourists to visit.
（2020·山东济宁）
Group: Buffy, Debby, Jamie, Albert, Matt …（7）
Hey, guys! I have a lot of things I don't need, so I'm thinking about having a yard sale. What do you think？

Thank you!


Having a yard sale is not easy. You have to collect things, put prices on them, put them out on tables and then wait for people to come. And usually you have to sell things at VERY low prices. For all that time and work, you make very little money. Why not just sell your things online for higher prices？

Debby's right. But I think it'd be even better to just give your things to people who need them. I just sent out a lot of things last week.
Hey, I love yard sales! It's a great chance to make big money if you choose the right day. In my experience, Saturday is the best.

I agree with Albert. You can make money and meet interesting people. I made some good friends at my last yard sale.


34． Why does Buffy start the chatting （聊天）？________
A．To ask her friends for advice.
B．To sell things to the group members.
C．To invite her friends to go to a yard sale.
D．To explain how to deal with useless things.
35．What is Debby's opinion？________
A．A yard sale could make much more money.
B．You have to wait long for people to come.
C．A yard sale is not worth the time and work.
D．Online selling takes too much time and work.
36．Which of the following best describes Jamie？________
A．Honest.
B．Clever.
C．Hard-working.
D．Kind-hearted.
37．Who support(s) Buffy's idea？________
A．Debby and Jamie. B．Only Albert.
C．Only Matt. D．Albert and Matt.
（2020·山东济宁）
"Keep your eyes on your own paper" is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us. It is a simple rule, but it's not a rule everybody chooses to follow.
This morning, I had an experience with a "rule breaker" during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice. "I hope you studied for this test!" I gave him a smile, not sure whether he was joking or not, and returned to my test. This time I leaned（倾身）a little more closely towards my paper. "I can't see!" James said.
"What am I going to do?" I thought to myself. Cheating（欺骗）went against my beliefs. I curled my arm around my answers.
"He's your friend, and what are friends for?"
"You know it's wrong."
I tapped（轻敲,轻拍）the top of my desk, hoping for an easy way out of this matter. No easy answer came. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. So I guarded my paper so that he couldn't see my answers.
When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James. "Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating," I said slowly and softly. "But maybe I could help you study before the next test." "OK, Brian," he smiled. "It might not be easy, but I'll give it a try."
I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn't been destroyed（破坏）. Mrs. Archer would be proud.
38．Who was the "rule breaker"？________
A．Mrs. Archer.
B．James.
C．Brian.
D．A boy on the left.
39．Which three actions had the same purpose？________
①I gave him a smile.
②I leaned a little more closely towards my paper.
③I curled my arm around my answers.
④I tapped the top of my desk.
⑤I guarded my paper so that he couldn't see my answers.
A．①②③
B．②③④
C．②③⑤
D．③④⑤
40．Who said the two underlined sentences and in what way？________
A．Brian, silently in his mind.
B．James, in a low voice.
C．Mrs. Archer, slowly and softly.
D．Brian and James, to each other.
41．Why did the writer think Mrs. Archer would be proud？________
A．Because he and James helped each other in the exam.
B．Because both he and James did very well in the exam.
C．Because he didn't let James copy his answers in the exam.
D．Because he followed the rule and kept friendship with James.
（2020·山东济宁）When spring is in the air, everyone looks forward to seeing the beautiful and eye-pleasing flowers and plants. The following flowers and plants might not be so eye-pleasing, but are certainly eye-catching!
Lady's Slipper
This flower is amazing. It looks like a shoe. To be more exact, it is like a lady's slipper. That's how it gets its name. Although it was once found across Europe and the UK, now Lancashire in England is the only place where this plant can be found. The flower was so unusual that people picked almost all of them. Besides, it is one of the most difficult plants to grow. Fortunately, strict rules have been made to protect this endangered plant.
Hot Lips
When you see a plant like this, don't get shocked! No, they are not a woman's lips （唇）! You can find these plants in countries with tropical （热带的） rain forests, such as Colombia, Costa Rica and Panama. Because of the cutting down of trees, these unusual plants have become endangered.
Black Bat Flower
The black bat flower is an unusual flower that grows in the wild and tropical forests of Yunnan Province in China. It is famous for its bat﹣shaped black flowers. It needs special environmental conditions to grow. This is the reason why it is an endangered plant.
You can consider yourself lucky if you actually see one of the plants mentioned above. After all, they are all endangered and disappearing from the earth. Hopefully, there are other unusual flowers that are left and undiscovered, because the world is full of surprising things!
42．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean？________
A．When spring comes.
B．When spring flies.
C．When spring is gone.
D．When the air is fresh.
43．How many reasons are listed for the lady's slipper to become endangered？________
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
44．Which of the following is a correct match of the flowers with the names？________
a. b. c. d.
A．Lady's slipper（a）, Hot lips（b）, Black bat flower（c）
B．Lady's slipper（c）, Hot lips（a）, Black bat flower（b）
C．Lady's slipper（d）, Hot lips（c）, Black bat flower（b）
D．Lady's slipper（d）, Hot lips（c）, Black bat flower（a）
45．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？________
A．Get to know these eye﹣pleasing flowers
B．Three kinds of unusual tropical flowers
C．The world is full of surprising things
D．How to protect the endangered plants
二、 多任务混合阅读
（2022·山东济宁）阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。
On the evening of September 26, 2019, the streets of Geneva in Switzerland went dark. This usually happens when there is a problem with the electricity, but this time the lights were turned off to allow people to go outside and look at the stars. This is often impossible in a city because of light population.
Light pollution is when light from streetlights or buildings makes the night less dark. There are many reasons why this is a problem. Animals sleep less because they think it is still daytime. Birds that fly to warmer countries in the autumn need to see the moon and stars to find their way, but light pollution makes this difficult. Insects and birds in cities often fly towards lights at night, knock into buildings and die.
Light pollution is also bad for us. It can stop us sleeping and give up headaches. Also, we don’t see the same sky that people in the past did. This means we almost never see one of the greatest scenes in the world: the millions of stars. Hundreds of thousands of people have never seen it in their lives.
However, it is not difficult to do a few things to reduce (减轻) light pollution: we can all turn lights off when we don’t need them and we can cover our windows. If there is less light pollution, we will once again be able to enjoy the beauty of the night sky.
46．Why were the streetlights turned off in Geneva? (no more than 11 words)
__________________________
47．What helps birds find their way? (no more than 4 words)
_________________________
48．Please list one way we can reduce light pollution. (no more than 3 words)
_____________________
49．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________
50．请给短文拟一个适当地英文标题。
_________________________
（2021·山东济宁）Have your parents ever helped you with schoolwork? Do you think they are giving you too much help?
Nearly 90% Chinese parents said that they had helped their kids too much in school, according to a recent survey of 1,504 parents done by China Youth Daily. Meanwhile, 70% parents agreed that overparenting (过度照顾) could lead to a loss of their children’s independence.
Children, on the other hand, want to do things by themselves.
“Doing things ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement,” said Liu Jiawei, 13, from Jilin. “One day we will leave our parents. So it’s better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible.”
Some, however, think parents have good reasons to help.
Jiang Qi, 12, is from Beijing He said that his parents would sometimes help him by making PowerPoint presentations and creating handmade works.
“Our teachers have very high expectations for us,” Jiang said. “If my parents don’t help me while other students still get help from their parents. I’m afraid I’ll fall behind them.”
51．How many Chinese parents believed they had helped their kids too much in school? (no more than 4 words)
_____________________
52．What is Liu Jiawei’s opinion? (no more than 14 words)
_____________________
53．Do you agree with Jiang Qi? Why? (no more than 20 words)
_____________________
54．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________
55．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
_____________________

（2020·山东济宁）I had two pets in my house, a dog named Sam and a cat named Katty. They loved each other so much that they were always together. When I played with one, the other joined in. If Sam barked at something, Katty ran to see what it was. When I took either one out of the house, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned. That was the way it was for years.
But one day, without any warning, Sam died of a heart attack （心脏病突发） at the animal hospital and I had to walk back to our house alone. This time, there was no Sam for Katty to greet and no way for me to explain why she would never see her friend again.
In the days that followed, Katty seemed heartbroken. She could not tell me in words how she felt, but I could see the pain and disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door and the hope whenever she heard a dog bark.
As the weeks went by, the cat seemed to feel much better. One day as I walked into our living room, I happened to have a look at the floor next to our sofa where we had a statue （塑像） of Sam that we had bought a few years before. Lying next to it, one arm around the statue's neck, was Katty, happily sleeping with her best friend.
56．How were Sam and Katty getting along with each other？ （no more than 6 words）
_____________________________
57．What happened to Sam one day？ （no more than 10 words）
_____________________________
58．Why was Katty heartbroken？ （no more than 8 words）
_____________________________
59．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语.
_____________________________
60．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题.
_____________________________

参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一则广告，是关于梦想中的城市在100年后会是什么样子的绘画比赛信息。
1．
细节理解题。根据“Now paint your very own idea about our city”可知，比赛要求画出未来的城市，故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据“3rd Prize: $1,000 (10 winners)”可知，三等奖的奖金是1000美元，故选C。
3．
推理判断题。比赛要求画出未来的城市，结合选项，D符合主题，故选D。
4．D
5．A
6．C
7．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己的经历，展现了父亲的爱，同时表达自己对父亲的感谢。
4．
推理判断题。根据“When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn’t help crying.”和下文“He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch.”介绍可知，作者的手表丢了，爸爸住院回家后，但是仍然送了一块新手表给作者，作者很感动，所以哭了，故选D。
5．
细节理解题。根据“I still don’t know where or how I lost it.”并结合文章内容可知，文中并未提及手表丢在哪里了，所以没有知道作者在哪里弄丢了手表，故选A。
6．
细节理解题。根据“Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me”可知，爸爸在找作者的路上被车撞了，故选C。
7．
推理判断题。根据“He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch. Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much.”可知，手表是爸爸送的，故选B。
8．B
9．A
10．D
11．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍Raden发明了移动图书馆服务，让孩子们用垃圾换图书，既保护了环境，又帮助了孩子们。
8．
词句猜测题。分析“There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.”可知，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取流动图书馆的书籍，完成交换后，Raden会把所有的垃圾运回。此处trash的意思是“垃圾”。故选B。
9．
细节理解题。根据“Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.”可知，每个工作日，Raden都会把各种各样的书放在她的三轮车后面，骑着车去芒塘村。在那里，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取流动图书馆的书籍。完成交换后，Raden会把所有的垃圾运回，所以顺序是④①③②。故选A。
10．
细节理解题。根据“Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week.”可知，Raden每周收集大约100公斤垃圾，所以每个工作日大约是20公斤。故选D。
11．
推理判断题。根据“Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.”可知，Raden计划将移动图书馆服务也推广到周边地区。故选C。
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍通感的相关内容。
12．
细节理解题。根据“But she’s not crazy. She has synesthesia (伴生感觉), something only one in 2,000 people has.”可知，Meggie有两千分之一的人有的通感，所以她在某种程度上是特别的。故选D。
13．
段落大意题。分析第二段内容，尤其是“People who have synesthesia experience the world differently.”可知，本段主要介绍有通感的人对世界的体验是不同的，故选A。
14．
细节理解题。根据“Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs. He was a fun guy, but after thinking about his name all night, she felt too sick to be friends with him.”可知，Meggie曾经遇到一个男人，他的名字让她想起了臭鸡蛋的味道，他是个有趣的人，但是Meggie觉得太恶心了，不想和他做朋友。所以 Meggie不想和他做朋友是忍受不了他的名字，故选C。
15．
推理判断题。根据“She often tells people which word “tastes” good and who has a “delicious” name.”可知，她经常告诉人们哪个词“味道”好，谁有一个“美味”的名字。结合选项，“莎士比亚的名字是亮紫色的”可能是Meggie说的，故选C。
16．B
17．D
18．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四则招聘信息。
16．
细节理解题。根据“￡40 a week.”与“Mon.-Fri.”可知，每周工作时间是周一至周五，工资是四十英镑，所以每天八英镑。故选B。
17．
细节理解题。根据“We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime waiters to work in our cafe on Saturdays.”可知，咖啡厅的工作只在每周六上班。故选D。
18．
细节理解题。根据“The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook.”和“Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m.and you must have your own bike.”可知，去“the village of Clanbrook”的工作是投递报纸，并且需要自行车，属于户外工作。又根据“Ask for, more information at Clanbrook post office.”可知，喜欢户外工作的人需要在“Clanbrook post office”寻求更多的信息。故选B。
19．A
20．C
21．D
22．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲了汤姆学会了为家里人做饭，他感到很高兴，妈妈对他也很满意的故事。
19．
细节理解题。根据第一段“This teenager can-and his mom’s very happy with him.”可知，汤姆的妈妈和他在一起很开心是因为他会做饭。故选A。
20．
细节理解题。根据第三段“ He cooks dinner for all the family: mom, dad. younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.”可知，汤姆家里有妈妈、爸爸、弟弟、姐姐和他自己，共5个人。故选C。
21．
细节理解题。根据Tom’s mom中的“Then he started using recipes in my cookery(烹饪) books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!”可知，汤姆昨天使用食谱做了蔬菜汤。故选D。
22．
推理判断题。根据文中的“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they need other skills too to help them in today’s world.”可知，烹饪与数学和英语一样重要。故选C。
23．A
24．D
25．C
26．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了作者不喜欢《紫星》这本书，提示人们最好不读它。
23．
细节理解题。根据“How would I enjoy the movie when the book didn’t touch my heart at all”可知，作者不喜欢这部电影是因为他不喜欢这本书。故选A。
24．
细节理解题。根据“but what is he trying to tell us by letting the bad guys in this book win everything in the end”可知，坏人最终赢得一切。故选D。
25．
段落大意题。通读文章，根据“Besides, you always have to guess who the “I” in the book is.”可知，此段作者想告诉我们，不喜欢这本书还有另外一个问题，就是要猜谁是书中的"我"。故选C。
26．
推理判断题。根据 “You might feel a lot of things when you read Purple Star, but believe me, joy wouldn’t be one of them.”可知，作者认为人们读这本书时不会快乐，也就是暗示人们最好不读这本书。故选A。
27．B
28．B
29．D
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种动物是如何找到保护自己孩子的方法的。
27．
词句猜测题。根据前句“This causes a big childcare problem.”这导致了一个很大的育儿问题，结合“A babysitter.”可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是“解决办法、答案”，和answer“答案”意思接近。故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据文中“They patiently take care of the young whales just under the surface of the water, waiting for the feeding mothers to return.和The baby has a huge group of mothers. These mothers take turns to watch over each other’s children.”可知，大象的育儿方式与抹香鲸的育儿方式的相似之处是有其他群体帮助母亲照顾婴儿。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。通读第三个表格可知，章鱼妈妈照顾宝宝的正确顺序是：An octopus lays between 50, 000 and 200, 000 eggs each time. 她产卵；Then, she separates the eggs into groups based on their size, shape and possibility of survival. 她把卵分成几组；She then spends the next two months of her life protecting them. 她努力工作使卵活下来；She doesn’t even have time to feed herself-so she often ends up dying shortly after her eggs hatch （孵化）. 她的卵孵化；她死于饥饿。故章鱼妈妈照顾宝宝的正确顺序是：①④⑤②③。故选D。
30．
最佳标题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“Probably nothing can compare with a parent’s will to protect her child. Let’s see how these animals find ways to protect their children.”可知，本文主要介绍了四种动物是如何找到保护自己孩子的方法，故文章的最佳标题应是：动物照顾幼崽的奇妙的方式。故选C。
31．A
32．C
33．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：短文主要介绍关于历史书的目录和一些内容。
31．
细节理解题。根据目录中Chinese Calendar中国历法、Emperors皇帝、Society社会.可知,这本书是用作历史教科书，故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据第一句Yongle, third emperor of China’s Ming Dynasty 永乐,中国明朝第三任皇帝。可知，可以在目录第八页之后Emperors“皇帝”这里找到列举的内容，故选C。
33．
推理判断题。根据Yongle, third emperor of China’s Ming Dynasty…He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and had the Forbidden City (紫禁城) built there.永乐,中国明朝的第三个皇帝……他把首都从南京迁到北京，并在那里建造了紫禁城。可知C选项“南京是明朝永乐以前的都城”正确，故选C。
34．A
35．C
36．D
37．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了Buffy、Debby、Jamie、Albert和Matt等人在讨论是否举办庭院旧货出售的活动。
34．
细节理解题。根据Buffy开始说的话“I have a lot of things I don't need, so I'm thinking about having a yard sale. What do you think?”可知Buffy是想询问关于举办庭院旧货出售活动的意见。故选A。
35．
细节理解题。根据Debby说的话“For all that time and work, you make very little money.”可知Debby认为庭院旧货出售耗时耗力，而回报很少，所以不值得花时间去做这个活动。故选C。
36．
推理判断题。根据Jamie说的话“But I think it'd be even better to just give your things to people who need them. I just sent out a lot of things last week.”可知Jamie认为把旧货送给有需要的人更好，而且她自己上周就这样做了，所以Jamie是一个善良的人。故选D。
37．
细节理解题。根据Albert的话“Hey, I love yard sales!”和Matt的话“I agree with Albert. ”可知Albert和Matt同意Buffy“庭院旧货甩卖”的想法。故选D。
38．B
39．C
40．A
41．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友在考试时想抄作者的答案，作者认为这种作弊行为是不对的；在考试后作者向朋友解释了他对于这件事情的想法，并告诉朋友可以帮助补习，朋友答应了。作者很开心和朋友之间的友谊没有受到影响，同时还没有破坏老师的规矩，老师也会感到骄傲的。
38．
细节理解题。根据第二段开头“This morning, I had an experience with a "rule breaker" during an English exam…I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me.”可知破坏规则的人是James。故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This time I leaned a little more closely towards my paper.”，第三段最后一句“I curled my arm around my answers.”和第六段最后一句“So I guarded my paper so that he couldn't see my answers.”可知作者离试卷更近一点，圈着胳膊挡住答案，保护好试卷这些行为都是为了不让James看到答案。故选C。
40．
推理判断题。根据第三段开头“‘What am I going to do?’ I thought to myself.”可知，这些都是作者默默在心里对自己说的话。故选A。
41．
推理判断题。根据文章第一句话“‘Keep your eyes on your own paper’ is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us.”可知，Archer老师和学生们定下“眼睛看着自己的试卷”的规则，作者在考试时处理朋友James的作弊行为就是遵循了这一条规则；由最后一段“I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn't been destroyed. Mrs. Archer would be proud.”可知，作者在考试中的做法并未破坏朋友之间的友谊，所以作者认为老师一定会感到骄傲的。故选D。
42．A
43．B
44．D
45．A
【解析】
【分析】
短文主要介绍三种濒临灭绝的花朵：拖鞋兰、热唇花、黑蝙蝠花。
42．
句意猜测题。根据第一段中“everyone looks forward to seeing the beautiful and eye﹣pleasing flowers and plants”可知，每个人都期待着看到美丽和赏心悦目的花草，所以“When spring is in the air”意为“春天来了”，即“When spring comes.”。故选A。
43．
推理判断题。根据第二段“The flower was so unusual that people picked almost all of them. Besides, it is one of the most difficult plants to grow”可知，这种花很不寻常，人们几乎把它们全部摘了下来，而且它也是最难种植的植物之一，所以，有两个原因使这拖鞋兰濒临灭绝。故选B。
44．
推理判断题。Lady's slipper“拖鞋兰、兜兰”，像拖鞋的是d图片；Hot lips“热唇花”，像嘴唇的是c图片；Black bat flower“黑蝙蝠花”，像蝙蝠的是a图片。故选D。
45．
最佳标题题。根据第一段“The following flowers and plants might not be so eye﹣pleasing, but are certainly eye﹣catching!”可知，短文主要介绍三种引人注目的花朵，所以选项A“认识这些赏心悦目的花”是最佳标题，故选A。
46．To allow people to go outside and look at the stars.
47．The moon and stars.
48．Turn off lights./Cover our windows.
49．如果光污染少一点，我们将能再次欣赏到夜空之美。
50．Light pollution.
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍光污染的相关内容。
46．
根据“but this time the lights were turned off to allow people to go outside and look at the stars”可知，灯被关掉了，让人们出去看星星。故填To allow people to go outside and look at the stars.
47．
根据“Birds that fly to warmer countries in the autumn need to see the moon and stars to find their way”可知，秋天飞往温暖国家的鸟儿需要看月亮和星星来找到路，故填The moon and stars.
48．
根据“we can all turn lights off when we don’t need them and we can cover our windows”可知，当我们不需要灯的时候，我们都可以关灯，我们可以遮住我们的窗户。故填Turn off lights./Cover our windows.
49．
If“如果”，there is less light pollution“光污染少一点”，we“我们”，will once again be able to do sth“将能再次做某事”，enjoy the beauty of the night sky“欣赏到夜空之美”。故填：如果光污染少一点，我们将能再次欣赏到夜空之美。
50．
本文主要向我们介绍光污染的相关内容，可以将“光污染”作为本文标题，故填Light pollution.
51．Nearly 90% Chinese parents.
52．Children should live independently as early as possible.
53．No. We should learn to live independently because one day we will leave our parents.
54．如果我的父母不帮我而其他学生的父母帮他们的话，我恐怕会落后于他们。
55．Should your parents help you with your schoolwork?
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲述的是家长是否应该帮助学生完成一些学校任务。
51．
根据“Nearly 90% Chinese parents said that they had helped their kids too much in school,”可知，近90%的中国家长表示，他们在学校帮助孩子太多了，故填Nearly 90% Chinese parents。
52．
根据“One day we will leave our parents. So it’s better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible.”可知，刘佳伟认为总有一天我们会离开父母，所以最好尽早培养技能，独立生活。故填Children should live independently as early as possible.
53．
本题为开放性试题。学生可根据自身情况进行作答，只要表述合理，无语法错误即可。比如，我不赞同蒋琦的看法，因为总有一天我们会离开父母，所以最好尽早培养技能，独立生活，故填No. We should learn to live independently because one day we will leave our parents。
54．
本句是if引导的条件状语从句，my parents“我的父母”；don’t help me“不帮助我”；whil”表示“然而”；other students“其它的学生”；still get help from their parents“仍然得到父母的帮助”；I’m afraid“恐怕”；fall behind“落后”；them“他们”。故填：如果我的父母不帮我而其他学生的父母帮他们的话，我恐怕会落后于他们。
55．
通读全文，可知本文讲述的是家长是否应该帮助学生完成一些学校任务，故填Should your parents help you with your schoolwork?
56．They loved each other so much.
57．He died of a heart attack at the animal hospital.
58．Because she would never see her friend again.
59．这一次,没有山姆来迎接凯蒂,我也无法解释为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了.
60．Friends and friendship.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍作者家里有两只宠物,一只叫萨姆的狗,一只叫凯蒂的猫。它们非常爱对方,所以总是在一起。但是有一天萨姆死了,凯蒂非常伤心,经常和山姆的雕像待在一起,怀念自己的朋友。
56．
根据第一段“They loved each other so much” 可知,他们如此相爱。故填They loved each other so much.
57．
根据第二段“But one day, without any warning, Sam died of a heart attack at the animal hospital”但是有一天,在没有任何先兆的情况下,萨姆在动物医院死于心脏病突发。可知,有一天，萨姆在动物医院死于心脏病突发。故填He died of a heart attack at the animal hospital.
58．
根据第二段“This time, there was no Sam for Katty to greet and no way for me to explain why she would never see her friend again”这一次,没有萨姆来迎接凯蒂,我也没有办法解释为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了。可知,因为她再也见不到她的朋友了，所以凯蒂心碎了。故填Because she would never see her friend again.
59．
This time这次；there was no Sam for Katty to greet 没有山姆来迎接凯蒂，是“there be+名词”的句型；and和；no way for me to explain我没办法解释；why she would never see her friend again为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了，是why引导的宾语从句。故填：这一次,没有山姆来迎接凯蒂,我也无法解释为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了。
60．
根据第一段“I had two pets in my house, a dog named Sam and a cat named Katty.They loved each other so much that they were always together”我家里有两只宠物,一只叫萨姆的狗,一只叫凯蒂的猫。他们非常相爱,一直在一起。及最后一段“happily sleeping with her best friend”和她最好的朋友睡得很开心，可知,标题可以概括为朋友和友谊。故填Friends and friendship.